Xiuyu District[2] (simplified Chinese: 秀屿区; traditional Chinese: 秀嶼區; pinyin: Xiùyǔ Qū) is a district of the city of Putian, Fujian, People's Republic of China. The district executive, legislature and judiciary are in Hushi Town (笏石镇), together with the CPC and PSB branches.
Xiuyu
秀屿区 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Meizhou Matsu Temple | |
 Location in Putian | |
  Xiuyu Location in Fujian | |
| Coordinates: 25°20′00″N 119°05′54″E / 25.33333°N 119.09833°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Fujian |
| Prefecture-level city | Putian |
| Area | |
• Total | 684.81 km2 (264.41 sq mi) |
| • Land | 566.8 km2 (218.8 sq mi) |
| • Water | 118 km2 (46 sq mi) |
| Population (2010)[1] | |
• Total | 570,741 |
| • Density | 830/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | ptxy |
History
edit
In October 1952, PRC and ROC forces fought over control of Nanri Island in the Battle of Nanri Island. The ROC gained control of the island but later retreated.
On February 1, 2002, Putian County was split into Licheng District and Xiuyu District.[1][3]
Around 14:10 UTC (22:10 CST) on August 8, 2015, Typhoon Soudelor made landfall over Xiuyu District as a Category 1-equivalent typhoon.[4][5]
Geography
edit
Inhabited islands in the district include:[6]
- Meizhou Island, the legendary birthplace of the goddess Matsu and a famous pilgrimage site
- Nanri Island, site of the Battle of Nanri Island in October 1952
- Xiaori Island, north of Nanri Island
- Xigaobei Island (西筶杯岛)
- Donggaobei Island (东筶杯岛)
- Huanggua Island (黄瓜岛)
- Da'ao Islet (大鳌屿)
- Dongluopan Island (东罗盘岛)
- Chishan (赤山)
- Shanle Islet (山乐屿)
Uninhabited islands in the district include:[6]
- Luci Island (Lusi Island, Lu-tz’u Hsü; 鸬鹚岛[6][7] / 鹭鸶岛 / 鷺鷥島 / 鷺鶿㠘) which is 9 nmi (17 km) to the north-northwest of the Wuqiu Islands (Ockseu).[8][9] (The Wuqiu Islands are a rural township of Kinmen County, Fujian, Republic of China (Taiwan).[10] The islands are claimed by the PRC.[6])
- Lida Islet (里大屿)
- Lixiao Islet (里小屿)
- Baimian Islet (白面屿)
- Etou (鹅头)
- Dongjiaoshan (东峤山)
- Tayuzaiqiao (塔屿仔礁)
- Huangqiqing Islet (黄岐青屿)
- Tinggangqing Islet (汀港青屿)
- Ai Islet (硋屿)
- Zao Islet (灶屿)
- Dingbanshiduo (鼎板石多)
- Houqing Islet (后青屿)
- Jilong Islet (鸡笼屿)
- Shifojiao (石佛礁)
- Fushiduo (浮石多)
- Li Islet (笠屿)
- Liaohou Island (寮后岛)
- Niu Islet (牛屿)
- Shiqiujiao (狮球礁)
- Jiangqijiao (姜奇礁)
- Sanfan Islet (三帆屿)
- Toujin Islet (头金屿)
- Shichengqing Islet (石城青屿)
- Shichengda Islet (石城大屿)
- Chenshiduo Islet (沉石多屿)
- Dongyuzi (东屿仔)
- Ji Islet (鸡屿)
- Mei Islet (眉屿)
- Lüxunwei Islet (绿浔尾屿)
- Da'angjiao (大昂礁)
- Neiyuzi (内屿仔)
- Waiyuzi (外屿仔)
- Luoxun Islet (落浔屿)
- Meihuashiduo (梅花石多)
- Majiao Islet (马鲛屿)
- Heng Islet (横屿)
- Niao Islet (鸟屿)
- Yuanlianshiduo (圆连石多)
- Hou Islet (鲎屿)
- Dongtou Islet (东头屿)
- Baishiduo (白石多)
- Bai Islet (白屿)
- Yuehe Island (月合岛)
- Zhuganjiao (竹竿礁)
- Batoushan (扒头山)
- Xiao'ao Islet (小鳌屿)
- Jimu Islet (鸡母屿)
- Long'ershiduo (龙耳石多)
- Gaolingpai Islet (高灵牌屿)
- Xiluopan Islet (西罗盘屿)
- Gewei Islet (隔尾屿)
- Xiaohengsha Islet (小横沙屿)
- Weidun Islet (尾墩屿)
- Hengsha Islet (横沙屿)
- Xiaomin Islet (小鳘屿)
- Damin Islet (大鳘屿)
- Chizi Islet (赤仔屿)
- Chishanzi (赤山仔)
- Xiaoyue Islet (小月屿)
- Dongdu Islet (东都屿)
- Dongyue Islet (东月屿)
- Dalu Islet (大炉屿)
- Dongsha Islet (东沙屿)
- Weisha Islet (尾沙屿)
- Xiaomai Islet (小麦屿)
- Damai Islet (大麦屿)
- Niushishiduo (牛屎石多)
- Haizuzi Island (海卒仔岛)
- Dashiting (打石亭)
- Gushanzi (鼓山仔)
- Weishan (尾山)
- Fu Islet (浮屿)
- Hailong Islet (海龙屿)
- Datiejiao Islet (大铁角屿)
- Heishiduo (黑石多)
- Huzi Islet (虎仔屿)
- Dazhong Islet (大钟屿)
- Yan Islet (燕屿)
- Yanshan Island (燕山岛)
- Xiaozhong Islet (小钟屿)
- Libiao Islet (里表屿)
- Waibiao Islet (外表屿)
- Yangyuzi (羊屿仔)
- Yang Islet (羊屿)
- Xiawei Islet (下魏屿)
- Shashiduo (沙石多)
- Jijia Islet (鸡甲屿)
- Chi Islet (赤屿)
- Dongchuanbaimian Islet (东川白面屿)
- Beiding Islet (北碇屿)
- Yuziweishiduo (屿仔尾石多)
- Nanding Islet (南碇屿)
- Xixiayuzi (西下屿仔)
- Dongxiayuzi (东下屿仔)
- Jianziyu (箭仔屿)
- Hong Islet (红屿)
- Wu Islet (乌屿)
- Huang Islet (黄屿)
- Hujiaojiao (沪角礁)
- Huangniuyujiao (黄牛屿礁)
- Yushan (屿山)
- Shiliu Islet (石榴屿)
- Waishiduo Islet (外石多屿)
- Wenjiada Islet (文甲大屿)
- Xiao Islet (小屿)
- Hushi Islet (虎狮屿)
- Chiyushan (赤屿山)
- Waibai Islet (外白屿)
- Libai Islet (里白屿)
- Xiaoding Islet (小碇屿)
- Gongdan Islet (公蛋屿)
- Zhong Islet (中屿)
- Yangyushan (洋屿山)
- Hou Islet (猴屿)
- Dading Islet (大碇屿)
- Tiedingzi Islet (铁丁仔屿)
- Jishijiao (鸟屎礁)
- Jin Islet (进屿)
- Shimen Islet (石门屿)
- Hongshan (红山)
- Gui Islet (龟屿)
- Shi Island (石岛)
- Talinqing Islet (塔林青屿)
- Dabaishiduo (大白石多)
- Menxia Islet (门峡屿)
- Pan Islet (盘屿)
- Cai Islet (采屿)
- Ping Islet (瓶屿)
Administrative divisions
edit- Hushi (Fashih;[12] 笏石镇), Dongzhuang (东庄镇), Zhongmen (忠门镇), Dongpu[13] (东埔镇), Meizhou (Meichow, Meichou; 湄洲镇), Dongjiao[14][15][16] ('Dongqiao';[17] 东峤镇), Daitou (埭头镇), Pinghai[18] (平海镇), Nanri (南日镇), Shanting (山亭镇), Yuetang (月塘镇, formerly 月塘乡)
Two other areas:
- Qianqin Farm (前沁农场), Houhai Management Area (后海管理局)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Xiuyu (1992–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 26.2 (79.2) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
30.7 (87.3) |
31.9 (89.4) |
34.8 (94.6) |
36.5 (97.7) |
35.8 (96.4) |
35.2 (95.4) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.4 (90.3) |
27.1 (80.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) |
16.2 (61.2) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
18.3 (64.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.7 (58.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
23.1 (73.6) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.5 (83.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.8 (69.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.2 (50.4) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
16.5 (61.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
17.4 (63.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.6 (65.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
2.9 (37.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
15.7 (60.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.7 (62.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
2.8 (37.0) |
0.0 (32.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 45.1 (1.78) |
66.8 (2.63) |
105.2 (4.14) |
104.3 (4.11) |
180.9 (7.12) |
245.7 (9.67) |
140.3 (5.52) |
200.5 (7.89) |
119.6 (4.71) |
48.0 (1.89) |
35.2 (1.39) |
38.7 (1.52) |
1,330.3 (52.37) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 7.1 | 9.9 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 14.9 | 14.6 | 8.5 | 11.4 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 6.3 | 117.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 75 | 77 | 78 | 81 | 85 | 81 | 81 | 74 | 68 | 70 | 69 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 133.0 | 109.1 | 121.2 | 139.3 | 149.2 | 171.6 | 258.9 | 234.7 | 207.1 | 200.1 | 155.3 | 146.0 | 2,025.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 40 | 34 | 32 | 36 | 36 | 42 | 62 | 59 | 57 | 56 | 48 | 45 | 46 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[19][20] | |||||||||||||
References
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Xiuyu District.
Look up Xiuyu in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Chinese Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- ^ a b c 秀屿区历史沿革 [Xiuyu District Historical Development] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
2002年2月1日，国务院批准同意撤销莆田县，设立莆田市荔城区和秀屿区。{...}2010年第六次人口普查，秀屿区常住总人口570741人，其中：笏石镇106683人，东庄镇42302人，忠门镇16632人，东埔镇17591人，东峤镇89173人，埭头镇94360人，平海镇69213人，南日镇50784人，湄洲镇30329人，山亭镇26828人，月塘乡26740人，前沁农场60人，后海管理局46人。
- ^ Faming Huang, Yanhong Lin, Huixin Liang, Rongrong Zhao, Qiuming Chen, Jie Lin and Jinliang Huang (3 December 2019). "Coordination of Marine Functional Zoning Revision at the Provincial and Municipal Levels: A Case Study of Putian, China". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 7 (12): 5. doi:10.3390/jmse7120442. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
Xiuyu District
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b 行政区划 [Administrative Divisions]. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 3 May 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
2002年2月，经国务院批准成立秀屿区，原莆田县辖区的笏石、东庄、东峤、埭头、平海、南日、忠门、东埔、湄洲9个镇及月塘、山亭2个乡划归秀屿区，其中湄洲镇由湄洲岛管委会管辖，行政区域属秀屿区。
- ^ "台风"苏迪罗"登陆福建 9省市将现强风暴雨" (in Chinese). Phoenix New Media. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
- ^ "Typhoon Soudelor Recap: 145-MPH Gust In Japan's Ryukyu Islands; More Than 50 Inches of Rain in Taiwan". The Weather Channel. 9 August 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
Typhoon Soudelor made landfall at 10:10 p.m. local time Aug. 8, 2015 with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph in Xiuyu District, Putian City in Fujian Province in southeast China.
- ^ a b c d 海岛资源. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 7 September 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
（二）海岛分布 境内海岛主要分布在三大海湾内。兴化湾南部（包括埭头半岛）有海岛32个，其中居民岛3个。南日群岛（包括十八列岛）有海岛65个，其中居民岛5个；平海湾有海岛9个，全为无居民岛；湄洲湾有海岛14个，其中居民岛1个；湄洲湾周边（包括湄洲岛、虎狮列岛）有海岛13个，其中居民岛1个；鸬鹚周边（包括鸬鹚岛）有海岛4个，全为无居民岛；乌丘屿周边（包括乌丘屿）有海岛4个，其中居民岛1个。
- ^ 海岛避暑游胜地——鸬鹚岛. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 31 August 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
位于平海镇外海约6海里处的鸬鹚岛，岛上有漂亮的沙滩，奇特的礁石，是难得的避暑休闲旅游胜地。图为上周末知行户外运动倶乐部组织户外爱好者上岛游玩，享受海岛避暑游乐趣。本报记者 陈永忠摄
- ^ 第一節 金門、烏坵、馬祖 (PDF) (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 中華民國海洋委員會, Ocean Affairs Council. p. 80. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
鷺鷥嶼一、島嶼位置 烏坵嶼東離台灣新竹約 81 浬 （約 150 公里）、西距中國大陸湄 洲島約 20 浬（約 37 公里）、離大 陸（鷺鷥島）最近距離約 9 浬（約 17 公里）、南下金門約 70 浬（約 130 公里）、北至馬祖約 72 浬（約 133 公里）、位處金門與馬祖中心 點，與中國大陸南日島相隔 10.6 浬 （約 20 公里）。
- ^ 地理位置. 金門縣烏坵鄉公所 Wuqiu Township Office, Kinmen County (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 28 July 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
東距台灣省台中七十三海浬、東北距基隆一八○海浬、東南距澎湖九十三海浬、左營一四五海浬、高雄一八二海浬、西距湄洲島十八海浬、西北距鷺鷥島九海浬、西南距金門七十二海浬、北距南日島十二海浬、馬祖八十六海浬、位處金門縣與連江縣中心點。
- ^ "kinmen awareness". Kinmen County Government. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2019.
In addition, Kinmen County Government helps administer all level agencies in two villages of Wuquiu Township in Futian County of Fujian Province to exercise regular government affairs.
- ^ 2018年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：秀屿区 [2018 Statistical Area Numbers and Rural-Urban Area Numbers: Xiuyu District] (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
统计用区划代码 名称 350305100000 笏石镇 350305101000 东庄镇 350305102000 忠门镇 350305103000 东埔镇 350305104000 东峤镇 350305105000 埭头镇 350305106000 平海镇 350305107000 南日镇 350305108000 湄洲镇 350305109000 山亭镇 350305110000 月塘镇 350305400000 前沁农场 350305401000 后海管理局
- ^ Index to the New Map of China (In English and Chinese). Shanghai: Far Eastern Geographical Establishment. 1914. p. 12 – via Internet Archive.
Fashih ... ... ... 笏石 Fukien ... ... 福建 ... 25.26N 119.10E
- ^ Dongpu (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ "Putian Lingzhi Jewelry Mould Co., Ltd". Ministry of Commerce of the P.R.China. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
Company: Putian Lingzhi Jewelry Mould Co., Ltd. Address: Xianfeng Village, Dongjiao Town, Xiuyu, Putian, Fujian, China Zip Code: 351164
- ^ 关于公布东峤镇2019年便民服务中心服务项目的通知. 莆田市秀屿区人民政府 (in Simplified Chinese). 10 June 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
秀屿区东峤镇人民政府 2019年6月10日
(Note: The url includes 'xyqdjzrmzf', an abbreviation for 秀屿区东峤镇人民政府 (pinyin: Xiùyǔ Qū Dōngjiào Zhèn Rénmín Zhèngfǔ).) - ^ Dongjiao (Approved - N) at GEOnet Names Server, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
- ^ "Putian Junfeng Jewelry Equipment Co., Ltd". Ministry of Commerce of the P.R.China. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
Company: Putian Junfeng Jewelry Equipment Co., Ltd. Address: 1-3, Shangtang Developing Zone, Dongqiao Town, Xiuyu, Putian, Fujian, China Zip Code: 351164
- ^ Edward Stanford (1908). Atlas of the Chinese Empire (1 ed.). pp. 24, 83 – via Internet Archive.
Pinghai{...}Pinghai, Fukien . . 25.13 N 119.15 E
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ^ "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 22 September 2023.