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Yanbian Funde F.C.

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Yanbian Funde F.C. (Chinese: 延边富德; pinyin: Yánbiān Fùdé) was a Chinese football club. The team was based in Yanji, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin province where their home stadium is the Yanji Stadium that has a seating capacity of 30,000.

Yanbian Funde
延边富德
Full nameYanbian Funde Football Club
延边富德足球俱乐部
Short nameYFC
Founded1955; 69 years ago (1955) as Jilin
1994 (Professional)
Dissolved2019
GroundYanji Stadium, Yanji City
Capacity30,000
Websitehttp://www.yanbianfc.com

The club's predecessor was originally called Jilin Football Team, and they achieved one top tier domestic league title before 1994, when the club was reorganized to become a completely professional football unit. At the end of the 2000 league campaign, the club was relegated from the top tier of Chinese football, however, the club faced financial difficulties and sold the first team as well as the franchise to Zhejiang Green Town. After the sale, the club assembled the reserve team and joined the third tier before they eventually gained promotion to the second tier in 2004, and first tier in 2015. It was dissolved just before the 2019 season due to owing taxes.

History

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In 1955, the local Jilin government sports body would form Jilin Football Team to take part in the recently expanded Chinese football league and built a team composed mostly of Koreans, taken from the large local Korean population.[1] After predominantly establishing themselves as a top-tier side the club achieved their first piece of silverware when they went on to win the 1965 league title.[2] The Chinese Cultural Revolution unfortunately saw football in China halted, and Jilin were unable to immediately defend their title until football returned in the 1973 league season where they finished seventh.[3] The following seasons would see the club struggle within the league and spend several short spells within the second tier until at the end of the 1988 league season saw the Chinese Football Association restructure the league, which not only saw the club relegated but to the third tier.[4]

After a brief period within the third tier the club would have a resurgence and win the 1990 division title as well as promotion back into the top division after coming second within the 1992 second tier and a guaranteed spot in China's first fully professional 1994 Chinese Jia-A League season.[5] To conform to full professionalism, they were allowed to be sponsored by Samsung and changed their team name to Jilin Samsung. The club's foray into professionalism would see them gradually establish themselves within the division under the management of Li Huen.[6] With a foundation to build on former South Korean Head coach Choi Eun-taek was brought into the team at the beginning of the 1997 league season and he immediately guided them to become title contenders with a fourth-place finish at the end of the season.[7] Unfortunately, the team were unable to build upon their previous season's results and Choi Eun-taek left the club, which saw Gao Hui take over the team until the club experienced relegation in 2000. The demotion was taken exceptionally hard and the club had to sell their Chinese FA registration and entire first-team to Zhejiang Green Town for 25 million Yuan. The following 2001 league campaign saw the club start at the bottom of the Chinese pyramid in the third tier with a team assembled from their former reserve squad. After taking time to gell the team would eventually come second within the 2004 season and win promotion into the second tier.[8]

On 18 February 2013, the Chinese FA issued the club with a three-point deduction and a fine of CNY500,000 for accepting a bribe from Guangzhou Pharmaceutical to lose their 3 June 2006 eleventh round league game.[9] The club's officials would attempt to appeal the decision, but failed after the game in question had already seen Guangzhou fined and relegated for their involvement three years earlier in China's long-running battle against match-fixing.[10] The club's manager at the time Gao Hui was already found to be guilty of facilitating the match-fixing and was given a three-year prison sentence on 18 February 2012.[11]

Yanbian Changbai Tiger changed their name to Yanbian Changbaishan on 8 February 2014.[12] On the field, the club struggled throughout the whole of the 2014 league season and finished 16th within the league, in the relegation zone. On 31 January 2015, second-tier club Shaanxi Wuzhou unexpectedly failed to register for the 2015 league season due to wage arrears and was dissolved as a football club, which allowed Yanbian to remain within the division.[13] With this reprieve insurance company Funde Holdings became interested in sponsoring the team and on 26 June 2015 signed a four-year sponsorship deal worth CNY80 million (US$12.9 million) with the club.[14]

On 26 February 2019, Yanbian Funde was dissolved due to owing taxes,[15] thus ending its 64-year history.

Name history

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Period Club Name First Team Name
1955–1957 Jilin Jilin
1957–1958 Changchun Changchun
1959–1987 Jilin Jilin
1988 Jilin Yanji Blue Cat
1989–1992 Jilin Yanbian University
1993 Jilin Jilin Samsung
1994 Yanbian Jilin Samsung
1995–1996 Yanbian Yanbian Hyundai Motor
1997–1998 Yanbian Yanbian Aodong
1999–2000 Yanbian Jilin Aodong
2001–2003 Yanbian Yanbian
2004 Yanbian Yanbian Century
2005–2010 Yanbian Yanbian
2011–2013 Yanbian Changbai Tiger Yanbian Changbai Tiger
2014 Yanbian Changbaishan Yanbian Quanyangquan
2015 Yanbian Changbaishan Yanbian Changbaishan
2016–2018 Yanbian Funde Yanbian Funde

Managerial history

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Honours

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All-time honours list including semi-professional Jilin FC period.[16][17]

League

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Results

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All-time league rankings

Year Div Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Pos. FA Cup Super Cup AFC Att./G Stadium
1955 1 10 4 1 5 15 12 3 9 7  –  –  –
1956 1 6 2 1 3 8 10 −2 9 1 5 DNE  –  –
1957 1 20 8 3 9 31 41 −10 39 7 NH  –  –
1958 1 21 8 6 7 38 33 5 43 4 NH  –  –
1960 1 13 6 3 4 18 22 −4 4 2 4 R2  –  –
1961 1 17 6 5 6 22 22 0 6 2 8 NH  –  –
1962 1 19 9 4 6 28 28 0 11 2 5 NH  –  –
1963 1 16 6 7 3 13 5 8 10 2 15 NH  –  –
1964 2 2 NH  –  –
1965 1 11 7 2 2 16 10 6 16 1 NH  –  –
1973 1 24 8 2 14 31 35 −4 4 2 7 NH  –  –
1974 1 19 9 3 7 26 20 6 5 2 8 NH  –  –
1976 1 8 4 1 3 16 10 6 9 5 1 NH  –  –
1977 1 17 7 3 7 26 28 −2 2 2 18 NH  –  –
1978 2 42 26 6 10 70 34 36 58 3 NH  –  –
1979 1 30 5 10 15 16 39 −23 20 15 NH  –  –
1980 2 30 12 10 8 36 34 2 34 5 NH  –  –
1981 2 30 22  – 8 44 3 NH  –  –
1982 1 30 13  – 17 36 64 −28 26 11 NH  –  –
1983 1 16 9  – 7 19 15 4 18 5 3 NH  –  –
1984 1  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  –  – R1  –  –
1985 1 15 1  – 14 −15 2 16 R1 DNQ DNQ
1986 2 15 1 2 3 2 1 2 4 2 4 2 0 2 5 2 2 DNQ DNQ DNQ
1987 2 20 7 5 8 26 28 −2 19 7 NH DNQ DNQ
1988 1 20 5 7 8 18 23 −5 22 15 NH DNQ DNQ
1989 3 4 NH DNQ DNQ
1990 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 0 2 4 2 3 2 1 2 5 2 1 DNQ DNQ DNQ
1991 2 17 5 9 3 21 16 5 20 4 DNQ DNQ DNQ
1992 2 16 6 7 3 25 19 6 6 2 2 4 R1 DNQ DNQ
1993 2 9 3 2/1 3 10 8 2 4 2 4 NH DNQ DNQ
1994 1 22 6 7 9 25 31 −6 19 10 NH DNQ DNQ 21,818
1995 1 22 6 9 7 24 29 −5 27 7 R1 DNQ DNQ 27,818
1996 1 22 4 8 10 20 30 −10 20 10 R1 DNQ DNQ 25,545
1997 1 22 8 5 9 23 23 0 29 4 R1 DNQ DNQ 33,000
1998 1 26 9 4 13 25 31 −6 31 11 R1 DNQ DNQ 27,538
1999 1 26 8 9 9 27 40 −13 33 8 R3 DNQ DNQ 26,692 Yanji People's Stadium
2000 1 26 4 5 17 20 45 −25 17 14 R2 DNQ DNQ 12,385
2001 3 7[20] DNQ DNQ DNQ
2002 3 5[21] DNQ DNQ DNQ
2003 3 13 6 5 2 16 6 10 19 1 3[22] R1 DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2004 3 23 20 1 2 72 15 57 52 1 RU DNQ DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2005 2 26 10 3 13 43 41 2 33 8 R1 DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2006 2 24 8 5 11 28 22 6 29 8 R1 DNQ DNQ Hailanjiang Stadium
2007 2 24 9 6 9 36 35 1 33 6 NH DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2008 2 24 8 4 12 32 39 −7 28 9 NH DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2009 2 24 7 8 9 29 30 −1 29 6 NH DNQ DNQ Hailanjiang Stadium / Yanji People's Stadium
2010 2 24 12 4 8 30 21 9 40 3 NH DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2011 2 26 8 6 12 30 36 −6 30 10 QF DNQ DNQ Yanji People's Stadium
2012 2 30 10 4 16 39 51 −12 34 13 R3 DNQ DNQ 5,372 Hailanjiang Stadium
2013 2 30 9 7 14 42 52 −10 31 5 11 R2 DNQ DNQ 4,846 Hailanjiang Stadium / Tumen Stadium
2014 2 30 3 9 18 29 45 −29 18 16 6 R4 DNQ DNQ 7,992 Hailanjiang Stadium / Yanji Nationwide Fitness Centre Stadium
2015 2 30 17 10 3 59 24 35 61 1 R3 DNQ DNQ 24,491 Yanji Nationwide Fitness Centre Stadium
2016 1 30 10 7 13 39 41 −2 37 9 R3 DNQ DNQ 19,305 Yanji Nationwide Fitness Centre Stadium
2017 1 30 5 7 18 32 64 −32 22 15 R3 DNQ DNQ 18,058 Yanji Nationwide Fitness Centre Stadium
2018 2 30 11 5 14 34 36 −2 37 10 7 R3 DNQ DNQ 9,853 Yanji Nationwide Fitness Centre Stadium

No league games in 1959, 1966–72, 1975; Jilin didn't compete in 1984

  • ^1 In group stage. ^2 In final group stage. ^3 In North League. *^3 ^4 Promoted to 1994 top tier. ^5 Retrospectively deducted 3 points for a match-fixing scandal in 2006. ^6 Guangdong Sunray Cave and Chengdu Tiancheng dissolved, so Yanbian could stay at second level.. *^7 Relegated for financial trouble.

Key

Notable players

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Had international caps for their respective countries.

Yanbian F.C. period
Jilin F.C. period

References

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  1. ^ "概要" (in Chinese). Yanbianfc.comli.com. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  2. ^ "China 1965". RSSSF. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  3. ^ "China 1973". RSSSF. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  4. ^ "China 1988". RSSSF. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  5. ^ "China 1992". RSSSF. 22 October 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  6. ^ "细数延边13年六大主帅 崔殷泽缔造历史高珲谱写新篇" (in Chinese). Sports.sina.com.cn. 21 November 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  7. ^ "追忆十年之前长白虎旋风 崔殷泽曾是中韩足球纽带" (in Chinese). Sports.sina.com.cn. 6 February 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  8. ^ "China 2004". RSSSF. 7 April 2005. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  9. ^ "延边缺钱难支付50万罚款 申诉足协网开一面遭驳" (in Chinese). Sports.163.com. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  10. ^ "延边确定不会就足协处罚上诉 担心带来其他麻烦" (in Chinese). Sports.163.com. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
  11. ^ "前延边主帅高晖获刑3年 助教金光柱获刑2年" (in Chinese). Sports.qq.com. 18 February 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  12. ^ "关于延边长白虎足球俱乐部更名并更换法定代表人的公示" (in Chinese). fa.org.cn. 8 February 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  13. ^ "陕西五洲俱乐部注册无望" (in Chinese). sports.163.com. 17 January 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  14. ^ "Yanbian FC get investment from Funde Holdings". soccerex.com. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  15. ^ "关于撤销延边富德、云南飞虎、深圳新桥2019赛季联赛准入资格的通知". Chinese Football Association. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  16. ^ "China – List of Champions". RSSSF. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  17. ^ "China List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  18. ^ "China – List of Champions". RSSSF. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  19. ^ "延边长白山" (in Chinese). sodasoccer.com. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  20. ^ 2001年中乙联赛决赛阶段比赛名次 fa.org.cn 2013-04-30 Retrieved 2016-12-20
  21. ^ 2002年中乙联赛决赛阶段比赛名次 fa.org.cn 2013-04-30 Retrieved 2016-12-20
  22. ^ 2003年中乙联赛决赛阶段比赛名次 fa.org.cn 2013-04-30 Retrieved 2016-12-20
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