violate: difference between revisions

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m clean up Italian pronunciations, split etymologies, misc cleanups (manually assisted)
m templatize topical categories for langcode=en using {{C}}
 
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===Etymology===
From {{der|en|la|violatusviolātus}}, past participle of {{m|la|violo|violareviolāre|t=treat with violence, whether bodily or mental}}, from {{m|la|visvīs|t=strength, power, force, violence}}.
 
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈvaɪəˌleɪt/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-violate.ogg|Audio (a=US)}}
 
===Verb===
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#: {{ux|en|Drinking-and-driving '''violates''' the law.}}
#: {{ux|en|Accessing unauthorized files '''violates''' security protocol.}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|euphemistic}} To [[rape]].
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1796|author=Matthew Gregory Lewis|title=The Monk|passage=That Antonia whom you '''violated''', was your Sister! That Elvira whom you murdered, gave you birth! Tremble, abandoned Hypocrite! Inhuman Parricide! Incestuous Ravisher!}}
# {{lb|en|transitive|prison slang}} To [[cite]] (a person) for a [[parole]] [[violation]].
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=2009''', |author=Shakti Belway, ''|title=Bearing Witness'' (|page =12)
#*: |passage=If you don't have a job, you can't pay the money, then you get '''violated''' and have to go back to prison.}}
#* '''{{quote-text|en|year=2014''', |author=Juanita Díaz-Cotto, ''|title=Chicana Lives and Criminal Justice: Voices from El Barrio'' (|page =165)
#*: |passage=Estela: Well, they'd take me to jail, I'd violate, and I go to prison. And maybe I get '''violated''' for six months, eight months . . . maybe 30 days, 60 days . . . You know, whatever the parole officer recommended for me, I got.}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|en|violation}}
 
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|violable}}
* {{l|en|violative}}
 
====Related terms====
* {{l|en|violation}}
 
====Translations====
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* Cebuano: {{t|ceb|lapas}}, {{t|ceb|lipas}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|違反|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|违反|tr=wéifǎn|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|違犯|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|违犯|tr=wéifàn|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|侵害|tr=qīnhài|sc=Hani}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|porušit|pf}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|overtræde}}, {{t|da|krænke}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|schenden}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|malrespekti}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|rikkoa}}
* French: {{t+|fr|violer}}, {{t+|fr|transgresser}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|violar}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|დარღვევაარღვევს}}, {{t|ka|შებღალვალახავს}}, {{t|ka|ბღალავს}}
* German: {{t+|de|verletzen}}, {{t+|de|brechen}}, {{t+|de|überschreiten}}, {{t+|de|mißachten}}, {{t+|de|übertreten}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|παραβιάζω}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|megsért}}, {{t+|hu|megszeg}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|violacar}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|violare}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|破る|tr=yaburu}}, {{t+|ja|違う|tr=tagau}}, {{t+|ja|違反|tr=ihan suru|alt=違反する|sc=Jpan}} (''a rule''); {{t+|ja|侵す|tr=okasu}}, {{t+|ja|侵害|tr=shingai suru|alt=侵害する|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|侵犯|tr=shimpan suru|alt=侵犯する|sc=Jpan}} (''a right'')
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|violar}}, {{t+|pt|transgredir}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|viola}}, {{t+|ro|încălca}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|наруша́ть|impf}}, {{t+|ru|нару́шить|impfpf}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|porušiť|pf}}
* Slovene: {{t|sl|prekršiti|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|violar}}, {{t+|es|vulnerar}}, {{t+|es|infringir}}, {{t+|es|contravenir}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|kränka}}, {{t+|sv|överträda}}
* Tagalog: {{t|tl|lumabag}}, {{t|tl|sumuway}}, {{t|tl|labagin}}, {{t|tl|suwayin}}
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{{trans-top|to rape}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|изнасилвам}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|violar}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|schenden}}
* French: {{t+|fr|violer}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|violar}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|გაუპატიურება}}
{{trans-mid}}
* German: {{t+|de|vergewaltigen}}, {{t+|de|entehren}}, {{t+|de|schänden}}
* MaoriItalian: {{t+|miit|pā(w)heraviolare}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|pā(w)hera}}, {{t|mi|koere}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|violar}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|изнасиловать|pf}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|violar}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|гвалтува́ти}}
{{trans-bottom}}
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* {{R:Century 1911}}
 
{{C|en|Violence}}
----
 
==Italian==
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===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aeilotv|elativo|evitalo|levatoi|olivate|oliveta|voliate}}
 
----
 
==Latin==
 
===Verb===
{{head|la-|verb- form|head=violāte}}
 
# {{inflection of|la|violō||2|p|pres|actv|impr}}
 
==Spanish==
 
===Verb===
{{head|es|verb form}}
 
# {{es-verb form of|violar}}