View source for Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station

{{Short description|Lifeboat station in Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox building
| name                = Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
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| logo                = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg
| logo_size           = 100px
| logo_caption        = 
| image               = File:Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station - geograph.org.uk - 5525775.jpg
| image_size          = 
| image_caption       = Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station 
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| map_type            = Scotland Aberdeenshire
| pushpin_relief      = 1
| map_image           = 
| map_caption         = Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire
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| location            = 
| address             = Shore St
| location_city       = [[Fraserburgh]], [[Aberdeenshire]], AB43 9BR
| location_country    = [[Scotland]]
| coordinates         = {{coord|57|41|37.0|N|2|00|10.0|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
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| former_names        = 
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| etymology           = 
| status              = 
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| topped_out          = 
| building_type       = [[RNLI]] Lifeboat Station
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| opened_date         = 1805<br/>1858 RNLI
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| owner               = [[File:Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg|border|23px]] [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution]]
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| website             = https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/lifeboat-stations/fraserburgh-lifeboat-station
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'''Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station''' is located at the harbour town of [[Fraserburgh]], in the NE corner of [[Aberdeenshire]], [[Scotland]].

A lifeboat was first stationed here in 1805, later becoming the first Scottish station of the [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution]] (RNLI), in 1858.<ref name="LBES">{{cite book |last1=Leonard |first1=Richie |last2=Denton |first2=Tony |title=Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024|date=2024 |publisher=Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |pages=4–132}}</ref>

Since 2002, the station has operated a {{Lbc|Trent}} All-weather lifeboat, 14-34	''Willie and May Gall'' (ON 1259).<ref name="LBES"/>

==History==
It is recorded that in 1805, renowned lifeboat builder [[Henry Greathead]] was constructing a lifeboat for Fraserburgh Harbour Commissioners. No details survive, but it is likely that it was a 30-foot non-self-righting boat. A second boat was provided to Fraserburgh in 1831, manufacturer and specification unknown, but by 1851, it was recorded as unfit for purpose.<ref name="FraserburghJM">{{cite book |last1=Morris |first1=Jeff |title=The Story of the Fraserburgh Lifeboats |date=December 2003 |publisher=Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |pages=1–54 |edition=2nd}}</ref>

In November 1857, Mr. Lewis Chalmers, Chief Magistrate, wrote to the RNLI, to highlight 13 shipwrecks in the area, over a period of 10 years. Following a visit to the town, Capt. Ward, Inspector of Lifeboats, recommended a lifeboat station, which was agreed in March 1858. A lifeboat was ordered from Forrestt of [[Limehouse]], London, a 30-foot 10-oared self-righting boat, costing £182-1s-2d, along with a launch carriage from Robinsons. A boathouse was constructed by the Harbour Commissioners. The boat was delayed, as it was damaged in a fire at Forrestt's workshop, only arriving in Fraserburgh on 26 October 1858. The boat was named ''Havelock''. Lewis Chalmers was appointed Honorary Secretary.<ref name="FraserburghJM"/>

A motor-powered lifeboat was placed at Fraserburgh in 1915. Costing £3,715, construction was started at Thames Ironworks, but completed by S.E. Saunders of Cowes, when the Thames Ironworks company failed. The 42-foot lifeboat had a 40 BHP "Tylor" petrol-engine, and delivered a speed of 7.45 knots. The lifeboat was funded  by Thomas Dyer-Edwardes, as a "Thankyou" for the life of his daughter, [[Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes]], who had survived the sinking of the ''[[Titanic|RMS Titanic]]'', and was duly named ''Lady Rothes'' (ON 641).<ref name="FraserburghJM"/>

On 9 February 1953, the first of two disasters struck the Fraserburgh lifeboat. The ''John and Charles Kennedy'' (ON 790) was launched to assist a number of fishing boats that were struggling to re-enter Fraserburgh harbour due to the poor sea conditions. Having escorted two vessels to the harbour, it would be the lifeboat  that failed to make the return trip a third time, capsizing as it tried to enter the harbour. A non-self-righting {{Lbc|46ft Watson}}, five crew were trapped and drowned in the wreck, and the Coxswain, thrown clear of the capsize, was hit by a piece of wreckage and killed. The ''John and Charles Kennedy'' had been launched 99 times, and saved 199 lives. In just 12 days, enough volunteers had come forward to form a new crew, including Second Coxswain Charles Tait Jnr, sole survivor of the wreck, and son of Bowman, Charles Tait Snr, lost in the disaster.<ref name="History">{{cite web |title=Fraserburgh's station history |url=https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/lifeboat-stations/fraserburgh-lifeboat-station/station-history-fraserburgh |publisher=RNLI |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref><ref name="ON 790">{{cite web |title=Disaster at Fraserburgh |url=https://lifeboatmagazinearchive.rnli.org/volume/33/364/disaster-at-fraserburgh |publisher=RNLI |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>

After a short period with the relief lifeboat ''John Russell'' (ON 699), a replacement lifeboat ''Duchess of Kent'' (ON 908) was placed at Fraserburgh. She would serve 16 years at Fraserburgh, launching 46 times, and saving 11 lives. But in 1970, Fraserburgh would suffer a second disaster.<ref name="LBES"/>

The ''Duchess of Kent'' was launched on 6:30am on 21 January 1970, into a [[Beaufort scale|force]] 8 to 9 gale, to the aid of the Danish fishing boat ''Opal'', taking on water some 40 miles off Fraserburgh. She arrived on scene at 11:00am, to find the ''Opal'' in tow from a Russian trawler, and a number of other vessels, including the large Russian ship ''Victor Kingisepp'' standing by. Suddenly, a large wave lifted up the bow, and the lifeboat was capsized bow over stern. Great efforts were made to right the vessel by the crew of the ''Victor Kingisepp'', which was achieved by 2:31pm, but too late to save the crew, with the exception of mechanic John Jackson Buchan, who had been thrown into the water, and was rescued from the upturned hull. It would be eight years later, in 1978, before another lifeboat would be placed at Fraserburgh.<ref name="History"/><ref name="ON 908">{{cite web |title=Fraserburgh Lifeboat Loss 1970 |date=June 2020 |url=https://rousayremembered.com/fraserburgh-lifeboat-loss-1970/ |publisher=Rousay Remembered |access-date=27 April 2024}}</ref>

In 2001, the RNLI announced that Fraserburgh would receive a new {{Lbc|Trent}} lifeboat. Moulded in Fibre Reinforced Composite, and fitted out by Souters of Cowes, she had twin MAN diesel-engines, developing 800 BHP, giving a top speed of 25 knots. Costing £1,240,452, she arrived in Fraserburgh on 8 May 2002. At a ceremony on 7 September 2002, she was named 14-34 ''Willie and May Gall'' (ON 1259).<ref name="FraserburghJM"/>

== Station honours ==
The following are awards made at Fraserburgh<ref name="FraserburghJM"/><ref name="History"/><ref name="Lifeboat Gallantry">{{cite book |last1=Cox |first1=Barry |title=Lifeboat Gallantry |date=1998 |publisher=Spink & Son Ltd |isbn=0-907605-89-3}}</ref>

*'''[[Awards of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution|RNLI Gold Medal]]'''
::Lt. Charles Holcombe Bowen, RN, H.M Coastguard - 1827

::Lt. Charles Turner, RN - 1831

*'''[[Awards of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution|RNLI Silver Medal]]'''
::Capt. James Scott, Master of the ''Sarah'' - 1835

::Godfrey Bosville McDonald Beatson, Chief Officer of H.M. Coastguard - 1858

::Godfrey Bosville McDonald Beatson, Chief Officer of H.M. Coastguard - 1863 (Second-Service Clasp) 
::Alexander Forbes, Shipbuilder - 1863

::Mrs Whyte, Farm Labourer's wife - 1884

::Andrew Noble, Coxswain - 1909

::Andrew Noble, Coxswain - 1909 (Second-Service Clasp) 

::James Stuart Sim, Second Coxswain (For a service in 1912) - 1929
 
::Capt. Andrew Stephen, Harbour Master, Joint Honorary Secretary - 1940

*'''[[Awards of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution|RNLI Bronze Medal]]'''
::James Stuart Sim, Coxswain - 1936

::David Hay, Coxswain - 1940
::Capt Andrew Stephen, Harbour Master, Joint Honorary Secretary - 1940

::George Flett Duthie, Mechanic - 1940
::John Downie May, crew member - 1940

::Alexander John Duthie, Acting Coxswain - 1960
::Frederick Alexander Kirkness, Mechanic - 1960

::Albert Sutherland, Coxswain - 1997

*'''Medal Service Certificate'''
::J. Stephen, Acting Second Coxswain - 1960
::J. Strachan, Bowman - 1960
::C. Baillie, Assistant Mechanic - 1960
::G. Duthie, crew member - 1960
::B. Strachan, crew member - 1960
::J. Reid, crew member - 1960

::Victor Sutherland, Second Coxswain - 1997
::Thomas Summers, Motor Mechanic - 1997
::Alan Smith, Deputy Second Coxswain - 1997
::Graeme Campbell, Assistant Mechanic - 1997
::Rafael Alcarez, crew member - 1997
::David Sutherland, crew member - 1997

*'''The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum'''
::Capt. Alexander Thomson, Master of the ''Lively'' - 1909

::Alexander Ritchie, crew member - 1929 (For a service in 1912)
::Andrew Ritchie, crew member - 1929 (For a service in 1912)
::James Mitchell, crew member - 1929 (For a service in 1912)

::Robert Strachan, Assistant Mechanic - 1940
::John Buchan, crew member - 1940
::Andrew Ritchie, crew member - 1940
::James May, crew member - 1940
::William Noble, crew member - 1940

::Albert Sutherland, Coxswain - 1989

*'''A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution'''
::Albert Sutherland, Coxswain - 1995

==Roll of Honour==
In memory of those lost whilst serving Fraserburgh lifeboat.<ref name="FraserburghJM"/>

*On service to H.M. vessel ''Eminent'', 28 April 1919, 
::Andrew Noble, Coxswain
::Andrew Farquhar, Acting Second Coxswain

*On service to multiple fishing boats, 9 February 1953
::Andrew Ritchie, Coxswain 
::George Duthie, Mechanic 
::Charles Tait Snr, Bowman 
::James Noble, Assistant Mechanic 
::John Crawford, crew member
::John Buchan, crew member

*On service to Danish fishing boat ''Opal'', 21 January 1970
::John Stephen, Coxswain
::Frederick Kirkness, Mechanic 
::William Hadden, crew member
::James R S Buchan, crew member 
::James Buchan. crew member

==Fraserburgh lifeboats==
===All-weather lifeboats===
{|class="wikitable"
! ON{{efn|ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.}}
! Op.No.{{efn|name=Op|Op. No. is the RNLI's Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.}}
! Name
! In service<ref name="LBES 2021">{{cite book |last1=Leonard |first1=Richie |last2=Denton |first2=Tony |title=Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society |pages=2–120}}</ref>
! Class
! Comments
|-
| −
| −
| {{small|Unknown}}
| 1805−1831
| {{Lbb|Greathead}}
| <ref group=Note>30-foot Self-righting, built by [[Henry Greathead]] of [[South Shields]].</ref>
|-
| −
| −
| {{small|Unknown}}
| 1831−1851
| A Lifeboat
| <ref group=Note>Unknown manufacturer or specification.</ref>
|-
| {{nowrap|Pre-326}}
| −
| ''Havelock''
| 1858−1868
| 30-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>30-foot 10-oared Self-righting (P&S), built by Forrestt of [[Limehouse]], London.</ref>
|-
| Pre-351
| −
| ''Havelock''
| 1868−1874
| 32-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>32-foot Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, built in 1859 for {{Lbs|Cullercoats}}.</ref>
|-
| Pre-487
| −
| ''Charlotte''
| 1874−1880
| 33-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>33-foot Self-righting (P&S).</ref>
|-
| Pre-651
| −
| ''Cosmo & Charles''
| 1880−1887
| 34-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>34-foot 10-oared Self-righting (P&S), built by Woolfe of [[Shadwell]].</ref>
|-
| 108
| −
| ''Cosmo & Charles''
| 1887−1894
| 37-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>37-foot 12-oared Self-righting (P&S), built by Forrestt of [[Limehouse]], London.</ref>
|-
| 366
| −
| ''Anna Maria Lee''
| 1894−1897
| 38-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>38-foot 12-oared Self-righting (P&S), built by McAlister & Sons, of Dumbarton.</ref>
|-
| 402
| −
| ''Anna Maria Lee''
| 1897−1915
| 37-foot Self-righting (P&S)
| <ref group=Note>37-foot 12-oared Self-righting (P&S), built by Rutherford</ref>
|-
| 641
| −
| ''Lady Rothes''
| 1915−1937
| 42-foot Self-righting (motor)
| <ref group=Note>42-foot Self-righting motor lifeboat, built by [[Thames Ironworks and Shipbuilding Company|Thames Ironworks]] / [[S. E. Saunders]]</ref>
|-
| 790
| −
| ''John and Charles Kennedy''
| 1937−1953
| {{Lbb|46ft Watson}}
| <ref group=Note>46-foot non-self-righting Watson-class motor lifeboat, built by Groves and Guttridge of Cowes</ref>
|-
| 699
| −
| ''John Russell''
| 1953−1954
| {{Lbb|45ft 6in Watson}}
| <ref group=Note>45-foot 6in non-self-righting Watson-class motor lifeboat, built by Groves and Guttridge of Cowes</ref>
|-
| 908
| −
| ''Duchess of Kent''
| 1954−1970
| {{Lbb|46ft 9in Watson}}
| <ref group=Note>46-foot 9in non-self-righting Watson-class lifeboat, built by Groves and Guttridge of Cowes, costing £31,773</ref>
|-
| colspan=6 style=" text-align: center;" | {{black|Station Closed 1970–1978}}
|-
| 1013
| 48-010
| ''The Royal British Legion Jubilee''
| 1978−1979
| {{Lbb|Solent}}
| 
|-
| 1011
| 48-008
| ''R Hope Roberts''
| 1979−1985
| {{Lbb|Solent}}
| 
|-
| 1021
| 48-016
| ''Douglas Currie''
| 1985
| {{Lbb|Solent}}
| 
|-
| 1109
| {{nowrap|47-007}}
| ''City of Edinburgh''
| 1985−2002
| {{Lbb|Tyne}}
| 
|-
| 1259
| 14-34
| ''Willie and May Gall''
| 2002−
| {{Lbb|Trent}}
| 
|-
|}
{{notelist}}
:{{Small|Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.}}

==See also==
* [[List of RNLI stations]]
* [[List of former RNLI stations]]
* [[Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=Note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/lifeboat-stations/fraserburgh-lifeboat-station Fraserburgh RNLI Lifeboat Station]

{{Lifeboat wrecks and rescues}}
{{1953 shipwrecks}}
{{1970 shipwrecks}}

[[Category:Lifeboat stations in Scotland]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Fraserburgh]]