View source for Phnom Voar

{{Short description|Mountain range in Cambodia}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Phnom Voar
| photo = Phnom Voar road.jpg
| photo_caption = 
| photo_size = 250
| elevation_m = 284
| elevation_ref = 
| prominence = 
| map = Cambodia
| map_caption = Location of Phnom Voar in Cambodia
| map_size = 250
| label_position = left
| location = [[Cambodia]]
| range = 
| coordinates = {{coord|10|29|00|N|104|18|00|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = 
| topo = 
| type = 
| age = 
| last_eruption = 
| first_ascent = 
| easiest_route = 
}}
{{Contains special characters|Khmer}}

'''Phnom Voar''' ({{langx|km|ភ្នំវល្លិ}}) is a small range of mountains in southern [[Cambodia]]. The  mountain range is located in [[Damnak Chang'eaur District]] of [[Kep Province]], near the border with [[Kampot Province]]. This relatively isolated range became notorious as a battleground during the [[Cambodian Civil War]], when it was a base for communist insurgent forces and the target of significant bombing by [[B-52]]s and other air strikes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iiib.com/CMAC/maps/UXO/Krong%20Kaeb.pdf|title=Potential UXO contamination in Krong Kaeb|year=2003|publisher=Cambodian Mine Action Centre (bombing data by the US Army)|accessdate=2009-01-16}}</ref>

The main north south railway line between [[Phnom Penh]] and [[Sihanoukville (city)|Sihanoukville]] runs along the base of the mountain. National road 33 between [[Kampong Trach]] and [[Kampot (city)|Kampot]] also runs nearby. However, there are few roads or paths within the mountains and only two permanent communities: Chamkar Bei and Rones villages.

== History ==

Between 1975 and 1979, the area around Phnom Voar was the site of several killing fields and two prisons run by the [[Santebal]] – the secret police of the [[Democratic Kampuchea]] regime.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dccam.org/Database/Geographic/Original_Reports/Words/Kampot95.doc|title=Report of CGP Mapping Team Visit to Kampot Province|last=Bowers|first=Charles|date=9 November 1995|publisher=Documentation Center of Cambodia|accessdate=2009-01-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908204756/http://www.dccam.org/Database/Geographic/Original_Reports/Words/Kampot95.doc|archivedate=8 September 2008}}</ref>

After the fall of the [[Khmer Rouge]] in 1979, Phnom Voar became one of the southern rebel bases for the remaining Democratic Kampuchea forces and on July 26, 1994, Phnom Voar rose to international attention as the site of a Khmer Rouge attack on a Cambodian train that resulted in the deaths of at least 8 people (three government soldiers, at least four Khmer Rouge and one civilian passenger)<ref>Reuters, 1994-08-01</ref> and led to the mass-kidnapping of more than 100 hostages (including at least two Cambodians, three Vietnamese, and three westerners, all of whom were later killed).<ref>Amnesty International, Amnesty International Report 1995, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/001/1995/en/</ref>

The exact circumstances of the deaths of the hostages remains unclear with some reports indicating that they died perhaps as early as September, 1994 or possibly after 15 October 1994. Regardless, their bodies were found on November 2, 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21160350-2703,00.html|title=Deaths of Khmer Rouge victims cry out for justice|date=February 3, 2007|publisher=The Australian|accessdate=2009-01-16|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120917154025/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,21160350-2703,00.html|archive-date=September 17, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Chhouk Rin exonerated, Fri, 24 February 1995 Post Staff , Phnom Penh Post, http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/chhouk-rin-exonerated</ref>

Chhouk Rin, a Khmer Rouge officer at the time, was later convicted of the murders of the three western hostages and as of April, 2013 was serving out a life sentence in [[Prey Sar Prison]].<ref>After Significant Initial Resistance, Former Khmer Rouge Commander and Convicted Murderer Chhouk Rin Testifies, April 22, 2013,By Doreen Chen, Senior Consultant, Destination Justice, and LLM, Columbia Law School, http://www.cambodiatribunal.org/blog/2013/04/after-significant-initial-resistance-former-khmer-rouge-commander-and-convicted</ref>

== After the war ==

Since 1994, and the capture or surrender of the last rebel forces in the mountains, Phnom Voar has attracted significant attention from international NGOs, particularly from [[Unesco]] in 1998. These agencies have been attempting to improve health, education and livelihoods for villagers who had missed the rapid development and reconstruction of the rest of the country due to years of isolation and war.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/101east/2008/07/2008718122416560815.html|title=Aid as impediment to development |last=Ibrahim|first=Fauziah|date=July 19, 2008 |publisher=Al Jazeera|accessdate=2009-01-16}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/1284-5/AP-Archive?esource=f 1994 Photo montage of backpackers taken hostage by the Khmer Rouge during a train ambush]
* [http://wopared.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/fadt_ctte/completed_inquiries/1996-99/consular/report/e04.htm Chronology of events from the Senate enquiry into the kidnapping of David John Wilson]
* [http://wopared.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/fadt_ctte/completed_inquiries/1996-99/consular/report/c07.htm#Heading8 The Case of David Wilson: Summary of Events from the Senate enquiry]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Voar, Phnom}}
[[Category:Geography of Kep province]]
[[Category:Mountains of Cambodia]]