1151: Difference between revisions

1151 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1151; MCLI
Ab urbe condita	1904
Armenian calendar	600; ԹՎ Ո
Assyrian calendar	5901
Balinese saka calendar	1072–1073
Bengali calendar	558
Berber calendar	2101
English Regnal year	16 Ste. 1 – 17 Ste. 1
Buddhist calendar	1695
Burmese calendar	513
Byzantine calendar	6659–6660
Chinese calendar	庚午年 (Metal Horse); 3848 or 3641; — to —; 辛未年 (Metal Goat); 3849 or 3642
Coptic calendar	867–868
Discordian calendar	2317
Ethiopian calendar	1143–1144
Hebrew calendar	4911–4912
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1207–1208
- Shaka Samvat	1072–1073
- Kali Yuga	4251–4252
Holocene calendar	11151
Igbo calendar	151–152
Iranian calendar	529–530
Islamic calendar	545–546
Japanese calendar	Kyūan 7 / Ninpei 1; (仁平元年)
Javanese calendar	1057–1058
Julian calendar	1151; MCLI
Korean calendar	3484
Minguo calendar	761 before ROC; 民前761年
Nanakshahi calendar	−317
Seleucid era	1462/1463 AG
Thai solar calendar	1693–1694
Tibetan calendar	阳金马年; (male Iron-Horse); 1277 or 896 or 124; — to —; 阴金羊年; (female Iron-Goat); 1278 or 897 or 125

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century; 12th century ; 13th century;
Decades:	1130s; 1140s; 1150s ; 1160s; 1170s;
Years:	1148; 1149; 1150; 1151 ; 1152; 1153; 1154;

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Year 1151 (MCLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

September 7 – Geoffrey of Anjou dies, and is succeeded by his son Henry, aged 18.^[1]^[2]^[3]
After the Battle of Ghazni, the city is burned by the Prince of Ghur.^[4]^[5]
The first plague and fire insurance policy is issued in Iceland.^[6]^[7]
Bolton Abbey is founded in North Yorkshire, England.^[8]^[9]^[10]
Anping Bridge is completed in China's Fujian province. Its total length will not be exceeded until 1846.^[11]^[12]^[13]
Confronted with internal strife, the commune of Bologna is the first Italian republic to turn to the rule of a podestà, Guido di Ranieri da Sasso (it ends in 1155).^[14]^[15]

Births

April 3 – Igor Svyatoslavich, Russian prince (d. 1202)^[16]^[17]^[18]
May 9 – al-Adid, last Fatimid caliph (d. 1171)^[19]
Unkei, Japanese sculptor (d. 1223)^[20]^[21]^[22]

Deaths

January 13 – Abbot Suger, French statesman and historian (b. c. 1081)^[23]^[24]^[25]
April 23 – Adeliza of Louvain, queen of Henry I of England (b. 1103)^[26]^[27]^[28]
September 7 – Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (b. 1113)^[29]^[30]^[31]
Li Qingzhao, Chinese poet (b. 1084)^[32]^[33]^[34]

References

^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. pp. 205–206. ISBN 9780810874978.
^ France, John (2001) [1999]. Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300. Warfare and History. London: Routledge. p. 47. ISBN 9781135365073.
^ Dutton, Kathryn (December 1, 2015). "Crusading and political culture under Geoffrey, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy, 1129–51". French History. 29 (4): 419–444. doi:10.1093/fh/crv014. ISSN 0269-1191.
^ Bombaci, Alessio (1959). "Summary report on the Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan. Introduction to the Excavations at Ghazni". East and West. 10 (1/2): 3–22. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29754076.
^ Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Vol. 2: F - O. Wesport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 392. ISBN 9780313335389.
^ "Iceland: 10 little-known facts". The Telegraph. August 18, 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
^ "Books and Bookmen". Books and Bookmen. 21: ccxliv. 1975 – via Google Books.
^ Walbran, John Richard (1851). A Guide to Ripon, Harrogate, Fountains Abbey, Bolton Priory, and Several Places of Interest in Their Vicinity. Ripon and London: W. Harrison. pp. 113–114. 1151 Bolton Abbey.
^ F.R.Hist.S., George R. Potter M. A. Ph d F. S. A. (December 15, 2009). "A note on the Devonshire papers at Ghatsworth House, Derbyshire". Journal of the Society of Archivists. 4 (2): 124–129. doi:10.1080/00379817009513947.
^ Farrer, William; Clay, Charles Travis (2013). Early Yorkshire Charters: Volume 7, The Honour of Skipton. Cambridge Library Collection. Vol. 7: The Honour of Skipton. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. xi. ISBN 9781108058308.
^ Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. Boca Raton, London and New York: CRC Press. p. 915. ISBN 9781439810309.
^ Schottenhammer, Angela (2001). The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400. Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. pp. 36–37. ISBN 9789004117730.
^ Deng, Yinke (2011). Ancient Chinese Inventions. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 149. ISBN 9780521186926.
^ Scott, Tom (2012). The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780199274604.
^ Born, Lester K. (November 1927). "What is the Podestà?". American Political Science Review. 21 (4): 863–871. doi:10.2307/1947600. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1947600. The first institution of the office of podestà was at Bologna in 1151
^ Taruskin, Richard (2016) [1996]. Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions, Volume One: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780520293489.
^ Romanova, Anna; Yakushenkova, Olesia (August 2012). Ching Chan, Selina (ed.). "Comparative Analysis of the Image of the Stranger in Chinese and Russian Discourse". Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the Asian Studies Association. Hong Kong Shue Yan University - The Contemporary China Research Center: 1160. ISBN 978-988-18445-0-7. An example of Igor Svyatoslavich the Brave's life (1151-1202) is a good example of such types of relations with some nomadic tribes that lived close to the borders of Russian Kingdom.
^ Vanina, Eugenia (2012). Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man. Delhi, India: Primus Books. p. 69. ISBN 9789380607191.
^ Wiet, G. (1960). "al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 196–197. OCLC 495469456.
^ Gheorghe, Alexandra (2012). "Natsume Sōseki's Yume Jūya ("ten Nights of Dream") and the Anarchetype – a Different Approach". Interstudia (Revista Centrului Interdisciplinar de Studiu al Formelor Discursive Contemporane Interstud) (11/1): 122–130. ISSN 2065-3204. the narrator's unexpected meeting with the ancient wood carver, Unkei (1151 – 1223), famous for his sculptures from the temple Tōdai in Nara
^ Wispelwey, Berend (2013). Japanese Biographical Index. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 983. ISBN 9783110947984.
^ Magill, Frank N. (1998). The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. London and New York: Routledge. p. 924. ISBN 9781136593130.
^ Crosby, Sumner McKnight; Hayward, Jane; Little, Charles T.; Wixom, William D. (1981). The Royal Abbey of Saint-Denis in the Time of Abbot Suger (1122-1151). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 15. ISBN 9780870992612.
^ Grant, Lindy; Bates, David (1998). Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 286–287. ISBN 9781317899693.
^ Inglis, Erik (September 1, 2015). "Remembering and Forgetting Suger at Saint-Denis, 1151–1534: An Abbot's Reputation between Memory and History". Gesta. 54 (2): 219–243. doi:10.1086/681955. ISSN 0016-920X. S2CID 163497330.
^ Phillips, Lawrence Barnett (1871). The Dictionary of Biographical Reference: Containing One Hundred Thousand Names, Together with a Classed Index of the Biographical Literature of Europe and America. London: S. Low, Son, & Marston. pp. 11. 1151 Adeliza of Louvain.
^ Dalton, Paul (2007). "The Date of Geoffrey Gaimar's "Estoire Des Engleis," the Connections of His Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen's Reign". The Chaucer Review. 42 (1): 23–47. doi:10.1353/cr.2007.0020. ISSN 0009-2002. JSTOR 25094383. A terminus ante quern of 1151 might appear at first sight to be supported by references to Adeliza of Louvain, who died in 1151
^ Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 18. ISBN 9780810874978.
^ Teunis, H. B. (2006). The Appeal to the Original Status: Social Justice in Anjou in the Eleventh Century. Hilversum, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 128. ISBN 9789065509048.
^ Duffus Hardy, Thomas (1865). Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages. Vol. II: From A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p. 245.
^ Keefe, Thomas K. (1974). "Geoffrey Plantagenet's Will and the Angevin Succession*". Albion. 6 (3): 266–274. doi:10.2307/4048247. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4048247. Count Geoffrey Plantagenet's sudden death in September 1151 came at a most inopportune time for his eighteen-year-old son, Henry.
^ Chang, Kang-i Sun; Saussy, Haun; Kwong, Charles Yim-tze (1999). Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780804732314.
^ Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2004) [2000]. Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge. New York and London: Routledge. p. 1259. ISBN 9781135963156.
^ Mann, Susan (2007). The Talented Women of the Zhang Family. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. pp. 167. ISBN 9780520250895. 1151 Li Qingzhao.

[1] Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. pp. 205–206. ISBN 9780810874978.

[2] France, John (2001) [1999]. Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300. Warfare and History. London: Routledge. p. 47. ISBN 9781135365073.

[3] Dutton, Kathryn (December 1, 2015). "Crusading and political culture under Geoffrey, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy, 1129–51". French History. 29 (4): 419–444. doi:10.1093/fh/crv014. ISSN 0269-1191.

[4] Bombaci, Alessio (1959). "Summary report on the Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan. Introduction to the Excavations at Ghazni". East and West. 10 (1/2): 3–22. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29754076.

[5] Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Vol. 2: F - O. Wesport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 392. ISBN 9780313335389.

[6] "Iceland: 10 little-known facts". The Telegraph. August 18, 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved July 4, 2019.

[7] "Books and Bookmen". Books and Bookmen. 21: ccxliv. 1975 – via Google Books.

[8] Walbran, John Richard (1851). A Guide to Ripon, Harrogate, Fountains Abbey, Bolton Priory, and Several Places of Interest in Their Vicinity. Ripon and London: W. Harrison. pp. 113–114. 1151 Bolton Abbey.

[9] F.R.Hist.S., George R. Potter M. A. Ph d F. S. A. (December 15, 2009). "A note on the Devonshire papers at Ghatsworth House, Derbyshire". Journal of the Society of Archivists. 4 (2): 124–129. doi:10.1080/00379817009513947.

[10] Farrer, William; Clay, Charles Travis (2013). Early Yorkshire Charters: Volume 7, The Honour of Skipton. Cambridge Library Collection. Vol. 7: The Honour of Skipton. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. xi. ISBN 9781108058308.

[11] Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. Boca Raton, London and New York: CRC Press. p. 915. ISBN 9781439810309.

[12] Schottenhammer, Angela (2001). The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400. Leiden, Boston, Köln: BRILL. pp. 36–37. ISBN 9789004117730.

[13] Deng, Yinke (2011). Ancient Chinese Inventions. Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 149. ISBN 9780521186926.

[14] Scott, Tom (2012). The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 41. ISBN 9780199274604.

[15] Born, Lester K. (November 1927). "What is the Podestà?". American Political Science Review. 21 (4): 863–871. doi:10.2307/1947600. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1947600. The first institution of the office of podestà was at Bologna in 1151

[16] Taruskin, Richard (2016) [1996]. Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions, Volume One: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780520293489.

[17] Romanova, Anna; Yakushenkova, Olesia (August 2012). Ching Chan, Selina (ed.). "Comparative Analysis of the Image of the Stranger in Chinese and Russian Discourse". Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the Asian Studies Association. Hong Kong Shue Yan University - The Contemporary China Research Center: 1160. ISBN 978-988-18445-0-7. An example of Igor Svyatoslavich the Brave's life (1151-1202) is a good example of such types of relations with some nomadic tribes that lived close to the borders of Russian Kingdom.

[18] Vanina, Eugenia (2012). Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man. Delhi, India: Primus Books. p. 69. ISBN 9789380607191.

[19] Wiet, G. (1960). "al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 196–197. OCLC 495469456.

[20] Gheorghe, Alexandra (2012). "Natsume Sōseki's Yume Jūya ("ten Nights of Dream") and the Anarchetype – a Different Approach". Interstudia (Revista Centrului Interdisciplinar de Studiu al Formelor Discursive Contemporane Interstud) (11/1): 122–130. ISSN 2065-3204. the narrator's unexpected meeting with the ancient wood carver, Unkei (1151 – 1223), famous for his sculptures from the temple Tōdai in Nara

[21] Wispelwey, Berend (2013). Japanese Biographical Index. Munich, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. p. 983. ISBN 9783110947984.

[22] Magill, Frank N. (1998). The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. London and New York: Routledge. p. 924. ISBN 9781136593130.

[23] Crosby, Sumner McKnight; Hayward, Jane; Little, Charles T.; Wixom, William D. (1981). The Royal Abbey of Saint-Denis in the Time of Abbot Suger (1122-1151). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 15. ISBN 9780870992612.

[24] Grant, Lindy; Bates, David (1998). Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 286–287. ISBN 9781317899693.

[25] Inglis, Erik (September 1, 2015). "Remembering and Forgetting Suger at Saint-Denis, 1151–1534: An Abbot's Reputation between Memory and History". Gesta. 54 (2): 219–243. doi:10.1086/681955. ISSN 0016-920X. S2CID 163497330.

[26] Phillips, Lawrence Barnett (1871). The Dictionary of Biographical Reference: Containing One Hundred Thousand Names, Together with a Classed Index of the Biographical Literature of Europe and America. London: S. Low, Son, & Marston. pp. 11. 1151 Adeliza of Louvain.

[27] Dalton, Paul (2007). "The Date of Geoffrey Gaimar's "Estoire Des Engleis," the Connections of His Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen's Reign". The Chaucer Review. 42 (1): 23–47. doi:10.1353/cr.2007.0020. ISSN 0009-2002. JSTOR 25094383. A terminus ante quern of 1151 might appear at first sight to be supported by references to Adeliza of Louvain, who died in 1151

[28] Panton, James (2011). Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy. Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK: Scarecrow Press. p. 18. ISBN 9780810874978.

[29] Teunis, H. B. (2006). The Appeal to the Original Status: Social Justice in Anjou in the Eleventh Century. Hilversum, Netherlands: Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 128. ISBN 9789065509048.

[30] Duffus Hardy, Thomas (1865). Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages. Vol. II: From A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts. p. 245.

[31] Keefe, Thomas K. (1974). "Geoffrey Plantagenet's Will and the Angevin Succession*". Albion. 6 (3): 266–274. doi:10.2307/4048247. ISSN 0095-1390. JSTOR 4048247. Count Geoffrey Plantagenet's sudden death in September 1151 came at a most inopportune time for his eighteen-year-old son, Henry.

[32] Chang, Kang-i Sun; Saussy, Haun; Kwong, Charles Yim-tze (1999). Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780804732314.

[33] Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2004) [2000]. Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge. New York and London: Routledge. p. 1259. ISBN 9781135963156.

[34] Mann, Susan (2007). The Talented Women of the Zhang Family. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. pp. 167. ISBN 9780520250895. 1151 Li Qingzhao.

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@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 == Events ==
 <onlyinclude>
-* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey of Anjou]] dies, and is succeeded by his son [[Henry II of England|Henry]], aged 18.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1151+Geoffrey+of+Anjou&pg=PA206|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|last=Panton|first=James|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2011|isbn=9780810874978|location=Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK|pages=205–206|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyaPAgAAQBAJ&q=1151+Geoffrey+of+Anjou&pg=PA47|title=Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300|last=France|first=John|publisher=Routledge|year=2001|isbn=9781135365073|series=Warfare and History|location=London|pages=47|language=en|orig-year=1999}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dutton|first=Kathryn|date=2015-12-01|title=Crusading and political culture under Geoffrey, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy, 1129–51|journal=French History|language=en|volume=29|issue=4|pages=419–444|doi=10.1093/fh/crv014|issn=0269-1191}}</ref>
+* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey of Anjou]] dies, and is succeeded by his son [[Henry II of England|Henry]], aged 18.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1151+Geoffrey+of+Anjou&pg=PA206|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|last=Panton|first=James|publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]]|year=2011|isbn=9780810874978|location=Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK|pages=205–206|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyaPAgAAQBAJ&q=1151+Geoffrey+of+Anjou&pg=PA47|title=Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300|last=France|first=John|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2001|isbn=9781135365073|series=Warfare and History|location=London|pages=47|language=en|orig-year=1999}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dutton|first=Kathryn|date=2015-12-01|title=Crusading and political culture under Geoffrey, count of Anjou and duke of Normandy, 1129–51|journal=[[French History (journal)|French History]]|language=en|volume=29|issue=4|pages=419–444|doi=10.1093/fh/crv014|issn=0269-1191}}</ref>
-* After the [[Battle of Ghazni (1151)|Battle of Ghazni]], the city is burned by the Prince of [[Ghurids|Ghur]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bombaci|first=Alessio|date=1959|title=Summary report on the Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan. Introduction to the Excavations at Ghazni|journal=East and West|volume=10|issue=1/2|pages=3–22|issn=0012-8376|jstor=29754076}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&q=1151+Battle+of+Ghazni&pg=PA392|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O|last=Jaques|first=Tony|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=9780313335389|volume=2: F - O|location=Wesport, CT and London|pages=392|language=en}}</ref>
+* After the [[Battle of Ghazni (1151)|Battle of Ghazni]], the city is burned by the Prince of [[Ghurids|Ghur]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bombaci|first=Alessio|date=1959|title=Summary report on the Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan. Introduction to the Excavations at Ghazni|journal=East and West|volume=10|issue=1/2|pages=3–22|issn=0012-8376|jstor=29754076}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&q=1151+Battle+of+Ghazni&pg=PA392|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O|last=Jaques|first=Tony|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2007|isbn=9780313335389|volume=2: F - O|location=Wesport, CT and London|pages=392|language=en}}</ref>
-* The first plague and fire [[Insurance|insurance policy]] is issued in [[Icelandic Commonwealth|Iceland]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/iceland/6043463/Iceland-10-little-known-facts.html|title=Iceland: 10 little-known facts|journal=Daily Telegraph|date=2009-08-18|access-date=2019-07-04|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1975|title=Books and Bookmen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dhlVAAAAYAAJ&q=1151+Iceland+insurance|journal=Books and Bookmen|volume=21|pages=ccxliv|via=Google Books}}</ref>
+* The first plague and fire [[Insurance|insurance policy]] is issued in [[Icelandic Commonwealth|Iceland]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/iceland/6043463/Iceland-10-little-known-facts.html|title=Iceland: 10 little-known facts|journal=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=2009-08-18|access-date=2019-07-04|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1975|title=Books and Bookmen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dhlVAAAAYAAJ&q=1151+Iceland+insurance|journal=Books and Bookmen|volume=21|pages=ccxliv|via=Google Books}}</ref>
-* [[Bolton Abbey]] is founded in [[North Yorkshire]], [[Kingdom of England|England]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/guidetoriponharr00walb|quote=1151 Bolton Abbey.|title=A Guide to Ripon, Harrogate, Fountains Abbey, Bolton Priory, and Several Places of Interest in Their Vicinity|last=Walbran|first=John Richard|publisher=W. Harrison|year=1851|location=Ripon and London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/guidetoriponharr00walb/page/113 113]–114|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=F.R.Hist.S.|first=George R. Potter M. A. Ph d F. S. A.|date=2009-12-15|title=A note on the Devonshire papers at Ghatsworth House, Derbyshire|journal=Journal of the Society of Archivists|volume=4|issue=2|pages=124–129|language=en|doi=10.1080/00379817009513947}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGnetE9YIc0C&q=1151+Bolton+Abbey&pg=PR11|title=Early Yorkshire Charters: Volume 7, The Honour of Skipton|last1=Farrer|first1=William|last2=Clay|first2=Charles Travis|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781108058308|series=Cambridge Library Collection|volume=7: The Honour of Skipton|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=xi|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Bolton Abbey]] is founded in [[North Yorkshire]], [[Kingdom of England|England]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/guidetoriponharr00walb|quote=1151 Bolton Abbey.|title=A Guide to Ripon, Harrogate, Fountains Abbey, Bolton Priory, and Several Places of Interest in Their Vicinity|last=Walbran|first=John Richard|publisher=W. Harrison|year=1851|location=Ripon and London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/guidetoriponharr00walb/page/113 113]–114|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=F.R.Hist.S.|first=George R. Potter M. A. Ph d F. S. A.|date=2009-12-15|title=A note on the Devonshire papers at Ghatsworth House, Derbyshire|journal=Journal of the Society of Archivists|volume=4|issue=2|pages=124–129|language=en|doi=10.1080/00379817009513947}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PGnetE9YIc0C&q=1151+Bolton+Abbey&pg=PR11|title=Early Yorkshire Charters: Volume 7, The Honour of Skipton|last1=Farrer|first1=William|last2=Clay|first2=Charles Travis|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2013|isbn=9781108058308|series=Cambridge Library Collection|volume=7: The Honour of Skipton|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=xi|language=en}}</ref>
-* [[Anping Bridge]] is completed in [[China]]'s [[Fujian]] province. Its total length will not be exceeded until [[1846]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ3MBQAAQBAJ&q=1151+Anping+Bridge&pg=PA915|title=Handbook of International Bridge Engineering|last1=Chen|first1=Wai-Fah|last2=Duan|first2=Lian|publisher=CRC Press|year=2014|isbn=9781439810309|location=Boca Raton, London and New York|pages=915|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEhGM6fZeaAC&q=1151+Anping+Bridge&pg=PA36|title=The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400|last=Schottenhammer|first=Angela|publisher=BRILL|year=2001|isbn=9789004117730|location=Leiden, Boston, Köln|pages=36–37|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeVPT6UAk3EC&q=1151+Anping+Bridge&pg=PA149|title=Ancient Chinese Inventions|last=Deng|first=Yinke|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2011|isbn=9780521186926|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=149|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Anping Bridge]] is completed in [[China]]'s [[Fujian]] province. Its total length will not be exceeded until [[1846]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJ3MBQAAQBAJ&q=1151+Anping+Bridge&pg=PA915|title=Handbook of International Bridge Engineering|last1=Chen|first1=Wai-Fah|last2=Duan|first2=Lian|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|year=2014|isbn=9781439810309|location=Boca Raton, London and New York|pages=915|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GEhGM6fZeaAC&q=1151+Anping+Bridge&pg=PA36|title=The Emporium of the World: Maritime Quanzhou, 1000-1400|last=Schottenhammer|first=Angela|publisher=BRILL|year=2001|isbn=9789004117730|location=Leiden, Boston, Köln|pages=36–37|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EeVPT6UAk3EC&q=1151+Anping+Bridge&pg=PA149|title=Ancient Chinese Inventions|last=Deng|first=Yinke|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=9780521186926|location=Cambridge, UK and New York|pages=149|language=en}}</ref>
-* Confronted with internal strife, the commune of [[Bologna]] is the first Italian [[Medieval commune|republic]] to turn to the rule of a [[podestà]], Guido di Ranieri da Sasso (it ends in [[1155]]).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ezWd-KsVTuoC&q=1151+Podesta&pg=PA41|title=The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region|last=Scott|first=Tom|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|isbn=9780199274604|location=Oxford and New York|pages=41|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Born|first=Lester K.|date=November 1927|title=What is the Podestà?|journal=American Political Science Review|language=en|volume=21|issue=4|pages=863–871|doi=10.2307/1947600|issn=1537-5943|quote=The first institution of the office of podestà was at Bologna in 1151|jstor=1947600}}</ref>
+* Confronted with internal strife, the commune of [[Bologna]] is the first Italian [[Medieval commune|republic]] to turn to the rule of a [[podestà]], Guido di Ranieri da Sasso (it ends in [[1155]]).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ezWd-KsVTuoC&q=1151+Podesta&pg=PA41|title=The City-State in Europe, 1000-1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region|last=Scott|first=Tom|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2012|isbn=9780199274604|location=Oxford and New York|pages=41|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Born|first=Lester K.|date=November 1927|title=What is the Podestà?|journal=[[American Political Science Review]]|language=en|volume=21|issue=4|pages=863–871|doi=10.2307/1947600|issn=1537-5943|quote=The first institution of the office of podestà was at Bologna in 1151|jstor=1947600}}</ref>
 </onlyinclude>
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 * [[April 3]] &ndash; [[Igor Svyatoslavich]], Russian prince (d. [[1202]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_ZUkDQAAQBAJ&q=1151+Igor+Svyatoslavich&pg=PA90|title=Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions, Volume One: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra|last=Taruskin|first=Richard|publisher=University of California Press|year=2016|isbn=9780520293489|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles|pages=90|language=en|orig-year=1996}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Romanova|first1=Anna|last2=Yakushenkova|first2=Olesia|date=August 2012|editor-last=Ching Chan|editor-first=Selina|title=Comparative Analysis of the Image of the Stranger in Chinese and Russian Discourse|journal=Proceedings of the 7th Annual Conference of the Asian Studies Association|publisher=Hong Kong Shue Yan University - The Contemporary China Research Center|pages=1160|isbn=978-988-18445-0-7|quote=An example of Igor Svyatoslavich the Brave’s life (1151-1202) is a good example of such types of relations with some nomadic tribes that lived close to the borders of Russian Kingdom.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yriGbWNAF5EC&q=1151+Igor+Svyatoslavich&pg=PA69|title=Medieval Indian Mindscapes: Space, Time, Society, Man|last=Vanina|first=Eugenia|publisher=Primus Books|year=2012|isbn=9789380607191|location=Delhi, India|pages=69|language=en}}</ref>
 * [[May 9]] &ndash; [[al-Adid]], last Fatimid caliph (d. [[1171]])<ref>{{EI2 | last = Wiet | first = G. | author-link = Gaston Wiet | title = al-ʿĀḍid li-Dīn Allāh | volume = 1 | pages = 196–197 | url = http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0311}}</ref>
-* [[Unkei]], Japanese sculptor (d. [[1223]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gheorghe|first=Alexandra|date=2012|title=Natsume Sōseki's Yume Jūya ("ten Nights of Dream") and the Anarchetype – a Different Approach|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=170275|journal=Interstudia (Revista Centrului Interdisciplinar de Studiu al Formelor Discursive Contemporane Interstud)|language=en|issue=11/1|pages=122–130|issn=2065-3204|quote=the narrator's unexpected meeting with the ancient wood carver, Unkei (1151 – 1223), famous for his sculptures from the temple Tōdai in Nara}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkhAAAAQBAJ&q=1151+Unkei&pg=PA983|title=Japanese Biographical Index|last=Wispelwey|first=Berend|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|year=2013|isbn=9783110947984|location=Munich, Germany|pages=983|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBHSc2hTfeUC&q=1151+Unkei&pg=PA924|title=The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography|last=Magill|first=Frank N.|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|isbn=9781136593130|location=London and New York|pages=924|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Unkei]], Japanese sculptor (d. [[1223]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gheorghe|first=Alexandra|date=2012|title=Natsume Sōseki's Yume Jūya ("ten Nights of Dream") and the Anarchetype – a Different Approach|url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=170275|journal=Interstudia (Revista Centrului Interdisciplinar de Studiu al Formelor Discursive Contemporane Interstud)|language=en|issue=11/1|pages=122–130|issn=2065-3204|quote=the narrator's unexpected meeting with the ancient wood carver, Unkei (1151 – 1223), famous for his sculptures from the temple Tōdai in Nara}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkhAAAAQBAJ&q=1151+Unkei&pg=PA983|title=Japanese Biographical Index|last=Wispelwey|first=Berend|publisher=[[Walter de Gruyter]]|year=2013|isbn=9783110947984|location=Munich, Germany|pages=983|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aBHSc2hTfeUC&q=1151+Unkei&pg=PA924|title=The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography|last=Magill|first=Frank N.|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1998|isbn=9781136593130|location=London and New York|pages=924|language=en}}</ref>
 == Deaths ==
-* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Suger|Abbot Suger]], French statesman and historian (b. c. [[1081]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxWchgqgCGwC&q=1151+Abbot+Suger&pg=PA4|title=The Royal Abbey of Saint-Denis in the Time of Abbot Suger (1122-1151)|last1=Crosby|first1=Sumner McKnight|last2=Hayward|first2=Jane|last3=Little|first3=Charles T.|last4=Wixom|first4=William D.|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|year=1981|isbn=9780870992612|location=New York|pages=15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OCCCwAAQBAJ&q=1151+Abbot+Suger&pg=PA285|title=Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France|last1=Grant|first1=Lindy|last2=Bates|first2=David|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|isbn=9781317899693|location=London and New York|pages=286–287|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Inglis|first=Erik|date=2015-09-01|title=Remembering and Forgetting Suger at Saint-Denis, 1151–1534: An Abbot's Reputation between Memory and History|journal=Gesta|volume=54|issue=2|pages=219–243|doi=10.1086/681955|s2cid=163497330|issn=0016-920X}}</ref>
+* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Suger|Abbot Suger]], French statesman and historian (b. c. [[1081]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxWchgqgCGwC&q=1151+Abbot+Suger&pg=PA4|title=The Royal Abbey of Saint-Denis in the Time of Abbot Suger (1122-1151)|last1=Crosby|first1=Sumner McKnight|last2=Hayward|first2=Jane|last3=Little|first3=Charles T.|last4=Wixom|first4=William D.|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|year=1981|isbn=9780870992612|location=New York|pages=15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9OCCCwAAQBAJ&q=1151+Abbot+Suger&pg=PA285|title=Abbot Suger of St-Denis: Church and State in Early Twelfth-Century France|last1=Grant|first1=Lindy|last2=Bates|first2=David|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1998|isbn=9781317899693|location=London and New York|pages=286–287|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Inglis|first=Erik|date=2015-09-01|title=Remembering and Forgetting Suger at Saint-Denis, 1151–1534: An Abbot's Reputation between Memory and History|journal=Gesta|volume=54|issue=2|pages=219–243|doi=10.1086/681955|s2cid=163497330|issn=0016-920X}}</ref>
-* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Adeliza of Louvain]], queen of [[Henry I of England]] (b. [[1103]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionarybiogr00philgoog|quote=1151 Adeliza of Louvain.|title=The Dictionary of Biographical Reference: Containing One Hundred Thousand Names, Together with a Classed Index of the Biographical Literature of Europe and America|last=Phillips|first=Lawrence Barnett|publisher=S. Low, Son, & Marston|year=1871|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dictionarybiogr00philgoog/page/n29 11]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dalton|first=Paul|date=2007|title=The Date of Geoffrey Gaimar's "Estoire Des Engleis," the Connections of His Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen's Reign|journal=The Chaucer Review|volume=42|issue=1|pages=23–47|issn=0009-2002|quote=A terminus ante quern of 1151 might appear at first sight to be supported by references to Adeliza of Louvain, who died in 1151|jstor=25094383|doi=10.1353/cr.2007.0020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1151+Adeliza+of+Louvain&pg=PA17|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|last=Panton|first=James|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2011|isbn=9780810874978|location=Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK|pages=18|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Adeliza of Louvain]], queen of [[Henry I of England]] (b. [[1103]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionarybiogr00philgoog|quote=1151 Adeliza of Louvain.|title=The Dictionary of Biographical Reference: Containing One Hundred Thousand Names, Together with a Classed Index of the Biographical Literature of Europe and America|last=Phillips|first=Lawrence Barnett|publisher=S. Low, Son, & Marston|year=1871|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dictionarybiogr00philgoog/page/n29 11]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dalton|first=Paul|date=2007|title=The Date of Geoffrey Gaimar's "Estoire Des Engleis," the Connections of His Patrons, and the Politics of Stephen's Reign|journal=[[The Chaucer Review]]|volume=42|issue=1|pages=23–47|issn=0009-2002|quote=A terminus ante quern of 1151 might appear at first sight to be supported by references to Adeliza of Louvain, who died in 1151|jstor=25094383|doi=10.1353/cr.2007.0020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1151+Adeliza+of+Louvain&pg=PA17|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy|last=Panton|first=James|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2011|isbn=9780810874978|location=Lanham, MD and Plymouth, UK|pages=18|language=en}}</ref>
 * [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou|Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou]] (b. [[1113]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEwu6msBJNkC&q=1151+Geoffrey+Plantagenet&pg=PA128|title=The Appeal to the Original Status: Social Justice in Anjou in the Eleventh Century|last=Teunis|first=H. B.|publisher=Uitgeverij Verloren|year=2006|isbn=9789065509048|location=Hilversum, Netherlands|pages=128|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X6BEAQAAMAAJ&q=1151+Geoffrey+Plantagenet&pg=PA245|title=Rerum Britannicarum Medii Aevi Scriptores: Or Chronicles and Memorials of Great Britain and Ireland During the Middle Ages|last=Duffus Hardy|first=Thomas|publisher=Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts|year=1865|volume=II: From A.D. 1066 to A.D. 1200|location=London|pages=245|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Keefe|first=Thomas K.|date=1974|title=Geoffrey Plantagenet's Will and the Angevin Succession*|journal=Albion|language=en|volume=6|issue=3|pages=266–274|doi=10.2307/4048247|issn=0095-1390|quote=Count Geoffrey Plantagenet's sudden death in September 1151 came at a most inopportune time for his eighteen-year-old son, Henry.|jstor=4048247}}</ref>
-* [[Li Qingzhao]], Chinese poet (b. [[1084]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xRNnU-SpDyYC&q=1151+Li+Qingzhao&pg=PA89|title=Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism|last1=Chang|first1=Kang-i Sun|last2=Saussy|first2=Haun|last3=Kwong|first3=Charles Yim-tze|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1999|isbn=9780804732314|location=Stanford, CA|pages=89|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QAOUAgAAQBAJ&q=1151+Li+Qingzhao&pg=PT1319|title=Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge|last1=Kramarae|first1=Cheris|last2=Spender|first2=Dale|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=9781135963156|location=New York and London|pages=1259|language=en|orig-year=2000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/talentedwomenofz0000mann|url-access=registration|quote=1151 Li Qingzhao.|title=The Talented Women of the Zhang Family|last=Mann|first=Susan|publisher=University of California Press|year=2007|isbn=9780520250895|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles, London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/talentedwomenofz0000mann/page/167 167]|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Li Qingzhao]], Chinese poet (b. [[1084]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xRNnU-SpDyYC&q=1151+Li+Qingzhao&pg=PA89|title=Women Writers of Traditional China: An Anthology of Poetry and Criticism|last1=Chang|first1=Kang-i Sun|last2=Saussy|first2=Haun|last3=Kwong|first3=Charles Yim-tze|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1999|isbn=9780804732314|location=Stanford, CA|pages=89|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QAOUAgAAQBAJ&q=1151+Li+Qingzhao&pg=PT1319|title=Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge|last1=Kramarae|first1=Cheris|last2=Spender|first2=Dale|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2004|isbn=9781135963156|location=New York and London|pages=1259|language=en|orig-year=2000}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/talentedwomenofz0000mann|url-access=registration|quote=1151 Li Qingzhao.|title=The Talented Women of the Zhang Family|last=Mann|first=Susan|publisher=University of California Press|year=2007|isbn=9780520250895|location=Berkeley, Los Angeles, London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/talentedwomenofz0000mann/page/167 167]|language=en}}</ref>
 == References ==

1151 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1151 in poetry
v t e