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{{short description|Subspecies of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{subspeciesbox
⚫
| name = Chaco Nothura
| status = LC
| name = Chaco nothura
⚫
| genus = Nothura
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| species = maculosa
| status_ref = <ref name="IUCN">BirdLife International (2008)</ref>
⚫
| subspecies = chacoensis
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
| authority = ([[Henry Boardman Conover|Conover]], 1937)<ref>Brand, S. (2008)</ref>
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]

| classis = [[bird|Aves]]
⚫
| range_map = Nothura maculosa chacoensis map.svg
| ordo = [[Tinamiformes]]
| familia = [[Tinamidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Nothurinae]]
| genus = ''[[Nothura]]''
| species = '''''N. chacoensis'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Nothura chacoensis''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Henry Boardman Conover|Conover]], 1937)<ref>Brand, S. (2008)</ref>
}}
}}


The '''Chaco Nothura''', ''Nothura chacoensis'', is a type of [[Tinamou]] commonly found in brushland<ref name="BLI">BirdLife International (2008)(a)</ref> in [[Argentina]] and [[Paraguay]].<ref name="Clements" />
The '''Chaco nothura''' (''Nothura maculosa chacoensis'') is a type of [[tinamou]] commonly found in brushland<ref name="BLI">BirdLife International (2008)</ref> in [[Argentina]] and [[Paraguay]].<ref name="Clements" />


==Description==
==Description==
The Chaco Nothura is approximately {{convert|24|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length. The species is similar to [[Spotted Nothura]] but paler and buffier overall.
The Chaco nothura is approximately {{convert|24|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length. It is similar to the [[spotted nothura]], but paler and buffier overall.


==Range and habitat==
==Range and habitat==
The Chaco Nothura inhabitats subtropical and tropical brushland up to {{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}} in altitude.<ref name="BLI" /> This species is native to the [[chaco (geography)|chaco]] of northwestern [[Paraguay]] and north central [[Argentina]] in [[South America]].<ref name="Clements">Clements, J. (2007)</ref>
The Chaco nothura inhabits subtropical and tropical brushland up to {{convert|500|m|ft|abbr=on}} in altitude.<ref name="BLI" /> This species is native to the [[chaco (geography)|chaco]] of northwestern [[Paraguay]] and north central [[Argentina]] in [[South America]].<ref name="Clements">Clements, J. (2007)</ref>


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
The Chaco nothura is a subspecies of [[spotted nothura]], ''Nothura maculosa''.<ref>Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, C. D. Cadena, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, J. F. Pacheco, J. Pérez-Emán, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 1 July 2018. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved 1 July 2018</ref>
⚫
The Chaco Nothura is a monotypic species.<ref name="Clements" /> All Tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also [[Ratite]]s. Unlike other Ratites, Tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and Tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.<ref name="Davies">Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)</ref>


⚫
All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also [[ratite]]s. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.<ref name="Davies">Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)</ref>
==Conservation==
The [[IUCN]] classifies this Tinamou as [[Least Concern]],<ref name="IUCN" /> with an occurrence range of {{convert|110000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="BLI" />


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==References==
==References==
* {{cite web | url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=51&m=1 | title=Chaco Nothura - BirdLife Species Factsheet | accessdate=12 Feb 2009 | author=BirdLife International | year=2008 | work=Data Zone }}{{Dead link|date=March 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{IUCN2008|assessors=BirdLife International|year=2008|id=141130|title=Nothura chacoensis|downloaded=12 Feb 2009}}
* {{cite web| url=http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=51&m=1 | title=Chaco Nothura - BirdLife Species Factsheet | accessdate=12 Feb 2009 | author=BirdLife International | year=2008(a)| work=Data Zone}}
* {{cite web | url=http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51372.htm | archive-url=https://archive.today/20071105045520/http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51372.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=November 5, 2007 | title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Nothura | accessdate=12 Feb 2009 | last=Brands | first=Sheila | date=Aug 14, 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}
* {{cite book |last1=Clements |first1=James |title=The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World |edition=6th |year=2007 |publisher= Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY |isbn=978-0-8014-4501-9 }}
* {{cite web| url= http://www.taxonomy.nl/Main/Classification/51372.htm| title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Nothura | accessdate=12 Feb 2009 | last='''Brands''' | first=Sheila | authorlink= | date=Aug 14 2008 | work=Project: The Taxonomicon }}
* {{cite book |last1='''Clements''' |first1=James |title=The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World |edition=6 |year=2007 |publisher= Cornell University Press|location=Ithaca, NY |isbn=978 0 8014 4501 9 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Davies |first=S.J.J.F.|editor1-first=Michael |editor1-last= Hutchins|encyclopedia=Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia |title=Tinamous |edition=2nd |year=2003 |publisher=Gale Group|volume=8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins |location=Farmington Hills, MI|isbn=0-7876-5784-0 |pages=57–59}}

* {{cite encyclopedia |last='''Davies''' |first=S.J.J.F.|editor1-first=Michael |editor1-last= Hutchins|encyclopedia=Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia |title=Tinamous |edition=2 |year=2003 |publisher=Gale Group|volume=8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins |location=Farmington Hills, MI|isbn=0 7876 5784 0 |pages=57–59}}
==Further reading==
*{{ cite journal | last1=Hayes | first1=F.E. | last2=Rodríguez | first2=O. | last3=Thalman | first3=E.R. | last4=Castellanos | first4=E.A. | last5=Sterling | first5=J. | year=2018 | title=Taxonomic status of Paraguay's only endemic bird, the Chaco Nothura ''Nothura chacoensis'' (Aves: Tinamidae) | journal=Zootaxa | volume=4392 | issue=2 | pages=347–360 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.7 | pmid=29690409 | doi-access=free }}


{{Tinamous}}
{{Tinamous}}
⚫
[[Category:Nothura]]
⚫
[[Category:Birds of South America|Nothura, Chaco]]
⚫
[[Category:Birds of Paraguay|Nothura, Chaco]]
[[Category:Birds of Argentina|Nothura, Chaco]]
[[Category:South American tinamous|Nothura, Chaco]]
[[Category:Ratites]]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1058507}}


⚫
[[Category:Nothura|Chaco nothura]]
⚫
{{Tinamiformes-stub}}
⚫
[[Category:Birds of the Gran Chaco]]
⚫
[[Category:Birds of Paraguay]]
[[Category:Tinamous of South America]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1937|Chaco nothura]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Boardman Conover|Chaco nothura]]


⚫
{{Tinamiformes-stub}}
[[az:Çako tinamusu]]
[[ca:Tinamú del Chaco]]
[[de:Chacosteißhuhn]]
[[fr:Tinamou du Chaco]]
[[hr:Chaco tinamu]]
⚫
[[it:Nothura chacoensis]]
[[nl:Chaconothura]]

Latest revision as of 05:33, 13 November 2022

Chaco nothura
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Infraclass: Palaeognathae
Order: Tinamiformes
Family: Tinamidae
Genus: Nothura
Species:
N. maculosa
Subspecies:
N. m. chacoensis
Trinomial name
Nothura maculosa chacoensis
(Conover, 1937)[1]

The Chaco nothura (Nothura maculosa chacoensis) is a type of tinamou commonly found in brushland[2] in Argentina and Paraguay.[3]

Description

[edit]

The Chaco nothura is approximately 24 cm (9.4 in) in length. It is similar to the spotted nothura, but paler and buffier overall.

Range and habitat

[edit]

The Chaco nothura inhabits subtropical and tropical brushland up to 500 m (1,600 ft) in altitude.[2] This species is native to the chaco of northwestern Paraguay and north central Argentina in South America.[3]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The Chaco nothura is a subspecies of spotted nothura, Nothura maculosa.[4]

All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in the larger scheme are also ratites. Unlike other ratites, tinamous can fly, although in general, they are not strong fliers. All ratites evolved from prehistoric flying birds, and tinamous are the closest living relative of these birds.[5]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ Brand, S. (2008)
  2. ^ a b BirdLife International (2008)
  3. ^ a b Clements, J. (2007)
  4. ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, C. D. Cadena, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, J. F. Pacheco, J. Pérez-Emán, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 1 July 2018. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved 1 July 2018
  5. ^ Davies, S. J. J. F. (2003)

References

[edit]
  • BirdLife International (2008). "Chaco Nothura - BirdLife Species Factsheet". Data Zone. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  • Brands, Sheila (Aug 14, 2008). "Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, Genus Nothura". Project: The Taxonomicon. Archived from the original on November 5, 2007. Retrieved 12 Feb 2009.
  • Clements, James (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World (6th ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4501-9.
  • Davies, S.J.J.F. (2003). "Tinamous". In Hutchins, Michael (ed.). Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 57–59. ISBN 0-7876-5784-0.

Further reading

[edit]
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