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I have been creating Heraldry articles in Wikipedia since 16 April 2008.<br> |
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<center>'''''We may rest secure and supported within the truth and innocency of a good conscience''''',<br /> |
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'''''which will ever give countenance to honest and Christian endeavours'''''<br /> |
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[[Royal standards of England]]. (WikiProject England – High-importance).<br> |
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'''''against bitter censures and uncharitable imputations.'''''</center> |
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<br /> |
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[[Image:Animated-Flag-England.gif|right]] |
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'''The Royal Arms''': ''In the reign of [[Henry III]]: English [[heraldry]] was regarded as a [[Science]], by being in possession of a system, a classification, and a technical language of its own. It is still the essence of a heraldic language to be concise yet complete, expressive, and abounding in suggestions. The repetition of any important word is scrupulously avoided; and, where it would be required, another form of expression is substituted in its stead. Much meaning is left to be implied and understood.'' <ref> English Heraldry: Boutell (1904)</ref> This science of substituted expression of suggestion; was researched in the 19th century by Arthur Charles Fox-Davis, who implied that such expressions were [[Cypher]]s. <br /> |
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[[Royal supporters of England]]. (WikiProject England – High-importance).<br> |
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*CIPHER/CYPHER: ''A secret or disguised manner of writing, whether by characters arbitrarily invented, or by an arbitrary use of letters or characters in other than their ordinary sense, by making single words stand for sentences or phrases, or by other conventional methods intelligible only to those possessing the key; a cryptograph. Also anything written in cipher, and the key to such a system.'' |
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</div> |
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<br /> |
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[[List of German monarchs in 1918]]. (WikiProject Germany – Mid-importance).<br> |
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<div style="clear: both; width: 100%; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: none;" class="NavFrame"> |
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<div style="background: #ccddcc; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #667766" class="NavHead"> [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|20px]] '''Royal UK Garter and Motto: ''Names ciphered within English Royal Arms pre-2013.''''' [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|20px]] |
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</div> |
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<div class="NavContent" style="display:none;"> |
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[[Abdication of Wilhelm II]]. (WikiProject Germany – High-importance).<br> |
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{| class="infobox" style="width: 24em; text-align: left; color:{{{main text color|{{{main text colour}}}}}};font-size: 88%;background-color:{{{table color|{{{table colour|white}}}}}}" |
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! colspan=2 style="font-size: 125%; background-color: {{{header1 color|{{{header1 colour|#c0c0c0}}}}}}; color: {{{header1 text color|{{{header1 text colour|black}}}}}}; text-align: center"|{{{name|{{BASEPAGENAME}} }}} |
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!colspan=2 align=center| [[File:Lions rampant heraldry royal crest.jpg|180px]] |
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!- |
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!colspan=2 style="text-align: center"|Stephen Mowbray McDermott |
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!- |
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!colspan=2 style="font-size: 100%; background-color: {{{header2 color|{{{header2 colour|#c0c0c0}}}}}}; color: {{{header2 text color|{{{header2 text colour|black}}}}}}; text-align: center" | General information |
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==Ciphers of the Royal Arms== |
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Fox-Davis; states in The Art of Heraldry: there are two ciphers one within and one without the Garter, “ and also that much '''ingenuity''' seems to have been expended in devising mottoes which should convey an index of the name and family of the owner”. The Royal Encyclopedia states of the Royal Arms: (ie Royal motto and Royal Garter), “Their functional purpose is the heraldic identification of the person, which should clearly identify a particular person”. By unique ingenuity the name in the Royal Arms is '''Stephen (Mc)Dermott'''. |
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===Dermott cipher in the Motto=== |
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[[File:Beyondhand.gif|left|thumb|95px|alt=Little finger-on - N: Pivot fore-finger: L then R - 7 times]] |
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[[FILE:Garter of the Order of the Garter.svg|left|thumb|83px|alt= H~E~S~N~E~P~T = STEPHEN]] |
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*Place the little-finger as a pivot on the letter <big>'''N'''</big> of DIEU ET MO<big><big>'''и'''</big></big> DROIT. Point the index-finger right and left, seven times (R:L:R:L:R:L:R): to demonstrate the name '''D'''<small>(1)</small>. '''E'''<small>(2)</small>. '''R'''<small>(3)</small>. '''M'''<small>(4)</small>. '''O'''<small>(5)</small>. '''T'''<small>(6)</small>. '''T'''<small>(7)</small>.<br /> |
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*DERMOTT (''En''): aka DERMOT<big>*</big>. DIARMUID<big>*</big>. DIARMAID (''Ir''): DERMID<big>*</big> & DIARMAD<big>*</big> (''Sc''): (Ref <big>*</big>): All are anglicised forms of the primary name DIARMAID - pronounced ''DEER-mid''.<br /> |
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* The name DIARMID means '''God''' of '''arms'''<ref>Complete Peerage. Cokayne</ref>. DIEU on the royal '''arms''' means '''God'''. The three unused letters of Dieu et m'''ON''' dro'''I'''t ('''O N I''') are repeated on the Garter. |
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===Stephen cipher in the Garter=== |
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*Place the Garter-section '''PENSE''' (''thought'') between the Lion's ''paws'' (re: ''Paws'' for ''thought''), on top of the Garter-section; '''H-ONI SOI-T''' = '''H-PENSE-T'''. (''Think it over'') = '''H-ESNEP-T'''.<br /> |
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*Place the little-finger as a pivot on the letter <big>'''N'''</big> of this ( H-ES<big>'''N'''</big>EP-T ). Point the index-finger right and left, seven times; (R:L:R:L:R:L:R): to demonstrate the name '''S'''<small>(1)</small>. '''T'''<small>(2)</small>. '''E'''<small>(3)</small>. '''P'''<small>(4)</small>. '''H'''<small>(5)</small>. '''E'''<small>(6)</small>. '''N'''<small>(7)</small>. |
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*The name STEPHEN is derived from the [[Greek]] Στεφανος meaning [[crown]]. It is an English [[Christian name]]; popularized in England and Christian world by Normans.<br /> |
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<br /> |
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[[Former German nobility in the Nazi Party]] (uploaded my 155,672 Bytes, in one hit!).<br> |
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==Scientific investigations== |
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;''Empirical proof'' |
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The scientific investigation of any cryptographic hypothesis, must examine the evidence, to prove the truth of the hypothesis, by empirically testable experiments and observations.<br /> |
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The described finger-pivot method scientifically proved a cipher of Dermott in the motto, also within the same coat of arms, by the same process, a cipher of Stephen in the Garter. Accordingly it is an empirical fact, that these names are encrypted within the Royal arms. According to Fox-Davis, much ingenuity was expended in devising mottoes to identify the name and family, to whom the Motto-Arms belonged. In this case; the name Stephen specifically linked to a Dermott; devised, in reference to the motto and Garter of the Royal Arms. |
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[[List of Popes]]. (found, translated, uploaded +90 coats of arms; C13th to C21st ). |
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;''Numeric sequences, defined as the set “jumping” order of rank'' |
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*''The defendant was asked by the Judge to demonstrate to the court, how the name of DERMOTT could be see on the Royal Arms. The defendant demonstrated this, by raising his right hand, placing his little finger on '''N''' of Dieu et mo'''N''' droit, then pivoting his index finger, alternatively right then left seven times, pointing to the name D-E-R-M-O-T-T.'' |
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=='''This report covers contributions to 97 articles from timestamp 2008-04-18 12:09:25 UTC to timestamp 2011-10-02 22:13:10 UTC.'''== |
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*The “set jumping order of rank: [ 6 – 4 – 2 – (N) – 1 – 3 – 5 – 7 ]” represents a sequential order of reference, (odd numbers to Right - even numbers to Left), of the (N) pivot-point. Thus, in terms of direction, this sequence represents [ L - L – L – (N) – R – R – R – R ] in numeric order [ (N) – 1 = R ] & [ 2 – (N) = L ] gives [ R – L – R – (N) - L – R – L – R ]. |
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== Articles 1 through 20 == |
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*'''''This [ R – L ] sequence key, is then applied to the motto to define the [D-E-R-M-O-T-T]'''''. Thus, in reference to the word Droit (meaning right); [ (N) - 1 ] represents the first letter, (''of the 1st word''), to the right of the (N), which is [ D ]. Accordingly, [ 2 – (N) ] = E, which is again in the same sequential order, ie the first letter (''of the 1st word'') to the Left of [N ] &c. |
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* '''N''' [[:Cadency labels of the British royal family]]: (3 edits, 3 major, +42861) '''{{dif|402350086|(+42861)}}{{dif|422855980|(+682)}}{{dif|452923967|(+228)}}''' |
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{{Col-begin}} |
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* [[:Mowbray]]: (3 edits, 3 major, +33332) '''{{dif|419127043|(+33332)}}{{dif|419387357|(+668)}}{{dif|420051633|(+315)}}''' |
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{{Col-break}} |
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* '''N''' [[:Victorian Era Exhibition 1897]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +13653) '''{{dif|385064090|(+13653)}}''' |
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: [ ET MO'''N''' DROIT ] |
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* [[:House of Windsor]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +12762) '''{{dif|426562323|(+12762)}}''' |
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* '''D''', the first letter ('''''of the 1st word''''') to the Right |
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* [[:Stuart period]]: (28 edits, 28 major, +12396) '''{{dif|364854667|(+3952)}}{{dif|366561600|(+949)}}{{dif|366780346|(+3239)}}{{dif|366792751|(+1390)}}{{dif|366805761|(+1367)}}{{dif|366968431|(+664)}}{{dif|366989599|(+442)}}{{dif|366991882|(+215)}}{{dif|367001244|(+292)}}{{dif|367101099|(+3373)}}{{dif|367185398|(+816)}}{{dif|367186620|(+167)}}{{dif|367190096|(+1512)}}{{dif|367210190|(+1401)}}{{dif|367213638|(+325)}}{{dif|367617261|(+3560)}}{{dif|367665609|(+544)}}{{dif|367676120|(+313)}}{{dif|367680338|(+376)}}{{dif|367772963|(+761)}}{{dif|367781985|(+151)}}{{dif|367982953|(+881)}}{{dif|368016288|(+175)}}{{dif|368166580|(+1307)}}{{dif|368172182|(+257)}}{{dif|368841601|(+12396)}}{{dif|372418852|(+5170)}}{{dif|420362447|(+1986)}}''' |
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* '''E''', the first letter ('''''of the 1st word''''') to the Left |
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* [[:House of Stuart]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +11563) '''{{dif|367176371|(+11563)}}''' |
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* '''R''', the second letter ('''''of the 1st word''''') to the Right |
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* '''N''' [[:Robert Seymour (illustrator)]]: (3 edits, 3 major, +11310) '''{{dif|222484336|(+11310)}}{{dif|255748697|(+979)}}{{dif|300241783|(+180)}}''' |
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* '''M''', the first letter ('''''of the 2nd word''''') to the Left |
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* [[:Stuart period (England)]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +9743) '''{{dif|364129208|(+9743)}}''' |
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* '''O''', the third letter ('''''of the 1st word''''') to the Right |
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* [[:Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom)]]: (22 edits, 22 major, +8449) '''{{dif|248605408|(+2053)}}{{dif|301370432|(+1698)}}{{dif|301372123|(+2514)}}{{dif|301373544|(+558)}}{{dif|301374938|(+1478)}}{{dif|301382520|(+8449)}}{{dif|301676359|(+1366)}}{{dif|301848251|(+3003)}}{{dif|301871961|(+2349)}}{{dif|301878267|(+4029)}}{{dif|302038835|(+2937)}}{{dif|302097678|(+635)}}{{dif|302139373|(+578)}}{{dif|336587307|(+964)}}{{dif|379418471|(+2688)}}{{dif|380139308|(+3032)}}{{dif|394286682|(+720)}}{{dif|396187402|(+1470)}}{{dif|429234627|(+4656)}}{{dif|429242012|(+1305)}}{{dif|429279634|(+1955)}}{{dif|429284675|(+2334)}}''' |
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* '''T''', the second letter ('''''of the 1st word''''') to the Left |
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* '''N''' [[:Edward Henry Corbould]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +7441) '''{{dif|383841530|(+7441)}}{{dif|383873369|(+160)}}''' |
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* '''T''', the last letter ('''''of the 1st word''''') to the Right |
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* '''N''' [[:Royal Supporters of England]]: (10 edits, 10 major, +6955) '''{{dif|385586854|(+2863)}}{{dif|385805533|(+2370)}}{{dif|386624439|(+6955)}}{{dif|386629624|(+325)}}{{dif|386961637|(+255)}}{{dif|387004277|(+492)}}{{dif|387111936|(+268)}}{{dif|387402729|(+345)}}{{dif|387707127|(+426)}}{{dif|388944626|(+3016)}}''' |
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* [[:Diorama]]: (5 edits, 5 major, +5952) '''{{dif|381768095|(+5952)}}{{dif|381885401|(+3177)}}{{dif|381892470|(+347)}}{{dif|381944355|(+956)}}{{dif|382070848|(+175)}}''' |
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* [[:Franks Report (1957)]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +5951) '''{{dif|272086636|(+5951)}}''' |
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* [[:Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +5083) '''{{dif|368487653|(+5083)}}{{dif|453541953|(+663)}}''' |
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* '''N''' [[:Joseph Grego]]: (6 edits, 6 major, +4888) '''{{dif|218457603|(+4888)}}{{dif|241116905|(+446)}}{{dif|244990375|(+1394)}}{{dif|383070242|(+2213)}}{{dif|383147789|(+240)}}{{dif|383271547|(+1467)}}''' |
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* [[:Duke of Leinster]]: (4 edits, 4 major, +4670) '''{{dif|361737397|(+3567)}}{{dif|361891468|(+1187)}}{{dif|362071881|(+4670)}}{{dif|379623500|(+553)}}''' |
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* '''N''' [[:List of deserters from James II to William of Orange]]: (6 edits, 6 major, +4021) '''{{dif|223145523|(+576)}}{{dif|223179259|(+1456)}}{{dif|223191923|(+228)}}{{dif|223303739|(+4021)}}{{dif|223313773|(+753)}}{{dif|420164621|(+2063)}}''' |
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* '''N''' [[:List of Royal members of the Privy Council]]: (4 edits, 4 major, +3907) '''{{dif|303398531|(+3907)}}{{dif|303412874|(+164)}}{{dif|303516657|(+1076)}}{{dif|303538212|(+1787)}}''' |
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* [[:James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +3590) '''{{dif|361732761|(+3590)}}{{dif|361890094|(+1195)}}''' |
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* [[:Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +3580) '''{{dif|361735562|(+3580)}}{{dif|361890814|(+1193)}}''' |
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== Articles 21 through 40 == |
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: [ 1=R, 1=L, 1=R, 2=L, 1=R, 1=L, 1=R ] |
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: [ 1-1-1-2-1-1-1 = '''R-L-R-L-R-L-R''' ] |
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{{Col-break}} |
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: [ H- P E '''N''' S E -T ] |
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* '''S''', the first letter to the '''R'''ight |
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* '''T''', the third letter to the '''R'''ight |
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* '''E''', the second letter to the '''R'''ight |
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* '''P''', the second letter to the '''L'''eft |
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* '''H''', the third letter to the '''L'''eft |
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* '''E''', the first letter to the '''L'''eft |
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* '''N''', the pivot |
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* [[:FitzGerald dynasty]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +3575) '''{{dif|361738146|(+3575)}}{{dif|361891682|(+1187)}}''' |
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: [ 1=R, 3=R, 2=R, 2=L, 3=L, 1=L. ] |
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* [[:Maurice FitzGerald, 6th Duke of Leinster]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +3568) '''{{dif|361729676|(+3568)}}{{dif|361891218|(+1185)}}''' |
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: [ 1-3-2 - 1-3-2 = '''R-R-R - L-L-L''' ] |
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* [[:Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +3568) '''{{dif|361729711|(+3568)}}{{dif|361891035|(+1186)}}''' |
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{{Col-break}} |
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* [[:Peerage of Ireland]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +3567) '''{{dif|361742379|(+3567)}}{{dif|361891920|(+1187)}}''' |
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: [ H- E S '''N''' E P -T ] |
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* [[:Privy Council of the United Kingdom]]: (4 edits, 4 major, +3474) '''{{dif|246731561|(+1339)}}{{dif|298760886|(+3474)}}{{dif|302578469|(+939)}}{{dif|302584056|(+493)}}''' |
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* '''S''', the first letter to the '''L'''eft |
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* [[:William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster]]: (3 edits, 3 major, +2996) '''{{dif|361733793|(+585)}}{{dif|361735206|(+2996)}}{{dif|361890442|(+1200)}}''' |
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* '''T''', the third letter to the '''R'''ight |
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* [[:Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster]]: (3 edits, 3 major, +2984) '''{{dif|361734234|(+596)}}{{dif|361734924|(+2984)}}{{dif|361890656|(+1193)}}''' |
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* '''E''', the second letter to the '''L'''eft |
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* [[:Charles I of England]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +2975) '''{{dif|301848996|(+2975)}}''' |
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* '''P''', the second letter to the '''R'''ight |
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* '''N''' [[:Royal Standards of England]]: (9 edits, 9 major, +2946) '''{{dif|253806647|(+2946)}}{{dif|257894191|(+824)}}{{dif|384066597|(+760)}}{{dif|384566970|(+615)}}{{dif|385253680|(+663)}}{{dif|385339524|(+2071)}}{{dif|385611084|(+2230)}}{{dif|385729099|(+703)}}{{dif|386619780|(+225)}}''' |
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* '''H''', the third letter to the '''L'''eft |
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* [[:Heraldic badge]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +2792) '''{{dif|257974372|(+2792)}}''' |
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* '''E''', the first letter to the '''R'''ight |
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* '''N''' [[:John de Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +2637) '''{{dif|308298047|(+2637)}}''' |
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* '''N''', the pivot |
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* '''N''' [[:Richard Fitz-Simon]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +2566) '''{{dif|308385290|(+2566)}}''' |
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* [[:Dieu et mon droit]]: (12 edits, 12 major, +2488) '''{{dif|206474584|(+1683)}}{{dif|206582274|(+268)}}{{dif|206585175|(+272)}}{{dif|207400157|(+2488)}}{{dif|207671744|(+486)}}{{dif|255655393|(+1766)}}{{dif|255832326|(+259)}}{{dif|257897761|(+582)}}{{dif|257899186|(+182)}}{{dif|259899641|(+1103)}}{{dif|259900194|(+232)}}{{dif|259984835|(+167)}}''' |
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: [ 1=L, 3=R, 2=L, 2=R, 3=L, 1=R. ] |
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* [[:George IV of the United Kingdom]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +2381) '''{{dif|301871177|(+2381)}}''' |
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: [ 1-3-2 - 2-3-1 = '''L-R-L-R-L-R''' ] |
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* [[:Charles Dickens]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +2232) '''{{dif|383070281|(+2232)}}''' |
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{{col-end}} |
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* [[:Elizabeth I of England]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1899) '''{{dif|389090493|(+1899)}}{{dif|389170366|(+781)}}''' |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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* [[:Royal Arms of England]]: (4 edits, 4 major, +1772) '''{{dif|384588833|(+1132)}}{{dif|384593229|(+512)}}{{dif|387714361|(+151)}}{{dif|388150642|(+1772)}}''' |
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| - || '''E''' || - || - || - || '''T''' || - || - || - |
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* [[:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1708) '''{{dif|400028317|(+1708)}}''' |
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|- |
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* [[:Kingdom of Great Britain]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1692) '''{{dif|358394335|(+1214)}}{{dif|359151498|(+1692)}}''' |
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| - || - || - || '''M''' || - || - || - || O || - || '''N''' |
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* [[:Martin A. Couney]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1674) '''{{dif|383723514|(+1674)}}''' |
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|- |
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| '''D''' || - || '''R''' || - || '''O''' || - || I || - || '''T''' |
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|} |
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;''Cipher-keys - Pivot-point'' |
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[[File:King Richard III.png|right|80px]] |
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The '''''Pivot-point''''' of the [ '''N''' ] on the motto and Garter, was first discovered on the Royal Arms of [[Charles I of England|Charles I]], above the entrance to the Kings Manor in York. Whereupon, the Motto [[DIEU ET MON DROIT]] has the [ ''' <big>и</big> ''' ] of '''MON''' deliberately carved in reverse. The second relevant reversed [ ''' <big>и</big> ''' ] pivot-point, was on the seal of Swinton of the Ilk <Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: NB: Motto: "''Je Pense''". The '''''pivot-finger''''', was discovered on portraits of Henry VIII, and the portrait of [[Richard III of England|Richard III]] (1482-1455), depicted as grasping the Garter in his right hand, emphasising his right-hand little-finger. Moreover, [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] in the [[Eikon Basilike]], also shows him visualising a [[Crown]] (''Stephen''), also grasping the [[Order of the Garter|Garter]], again emphasising the same little-finger, and specifically pointing this to the words; IN VERBO TVO SPES MEA: (In Thy Word is My Hope). |
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;''Recent Cipher-usage - Jumping order of rank'' |
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Both these numeric sequences, [6 – 4 – 2 – 1 – 3 – 5 – 7] <ref>Neubecker (p164)</ref>, have been recently termed as the set “jumping” order of rank in “Heraldry Sources, Symbols and Meaning; Neubecker, International Academy of Heraldry. The article-image shows a centralized Saxe-Coburg-Gotha arms, within a Garter, above which, are crested hierarchical crowns, each showing six inherited helmets, all barred affronte. The inherited helmets are arranged in the set “jumping” order of rank i.e. [5-3-1-2-4-6]. The arms are stated as representing the European sovereign; [[Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen|Bernhard II]] (1800-1882), a Garter Knight, younger brother of [[Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen|Princess Adelaide]], later Queen Adelaide (1792–1849), [[queen consort]] of the United Kingdom and Hanover, spouse of [[William IV of the United Kingdom|King William IV]]. <ref name="Neubecker">[[Ottfried Neubecker]] & [[John Brooke-Little]]: ''Heraldry: Sources, Symbols and Meaning'' (1997). {{ISBN|0316641413}}. (pp. 164–165).</ref> Such hierarchical crowns and inherited helmets, bourn by European sovereigns like Bernhard II, were previously unknown on the continent, or to English heraldic officials. |
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==Historical investigations== |
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[[File:Hands of God and Adam.jpg|thumb|left|[[1509]]ad: [[Michelangelo]]: Ceiling of [[Sistine Chapel]]: [[Right Hand of God]]]] |
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[[File:BecketHenryII.jpg|thumb|left|C14th: [[Henry II]]: [[Thomas Becket]]]] |
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[[Image:Eikon.png|thumb|180px|[[1649]]ad: [[Eikon Basilike]]]] |
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:Existing before all known languages, fingers, hands and '''''Arms''''', have always been a means of communication, to simply point is internationally understood: The picture ''St. [[Thomas Becket]] faces King [[Henry II]] in a dispute''; is thus described due soley to the images of their hands and fingers. The portraits of Kings [[Henry VIII]] and [[Richard III]], both emphasise their '''''Right Hand''''' little fingers. Richard III is also depicted as grasping the [[Heraldic badge]] of [[St. George and the Dragon]]; suspended from the Chain of the [[Order of the Garter]] in his right hand, with specific emphasis on his '''''Right Hand''''' little finger: The emphasis of '''''Right Hand''''', little finger and Garter, convey hidden communications. |
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:These same emphases are repeated by King [[Charles I]]: "Charles the Martyr" by W Marshall illustrating the “[[Eikon Basilike]]”, also shows King Charles grasping the Chain of the Order of the Garter, and specifically emphasising his '''''Right Hand''''' little finger; depicted pointing to the letters: '''IN VERBO TVO SPES MEA''': ('''''In Thy Word is My Hope'''''): Re: Stephen-cipher ('''HOPE'''-NSE). :Charles also appears to be in [[thought]] about [[God]], also thinking about a [[symbolic]] [[crown]], whilst holding a [[crown of thorns]] of the [[Son of God]]; this crown of a circularity [[wreath]] symbolizing a never-ending circle of [[eternity]] or [[Crown of Immortality]]; See: Bilblical origins [[Right Hand of God]] or God's '''''Right Hand''''': <ref> Holy Bible: Acts 7:55, Mark 14:62 of the New Testament and Psalm 63:8 in the Old Testament;</ref> alluding to his [[Divine Right of Kings]]: '''DIEU''' et mon DROIT: ('''GOD''' and my RIGHT): Hand on a [[Bible]] '''''Right Hand''''' raised; defines a legal [[Oath]] before God. |
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:Eikon's emphases may be explained in reference to the Royal Arms of King [[Charles I]]; which can be seen above the main entrance of the Kings Manor, St. Leonards Place, [[York]], near to [[York Minster]]. [[Henry VIII]] and [[Charles II]] stayed at the Kings Manor, as did Charles I ([[1633]] & [[1639]]): Depicting a first use of his Unicorn supporter, the Royal Motto; [[DIEU ET MON DROIT]], has the [ '''N''' ] of '''MON''' carved in reverse. The Garter motto is also re-defined, as exampled in the '''Royal Arms''' of King [[Charles II]] (dated: [[1682]]): (Christow Church, [[Devon]]): GARTER motto: '''MAL PENSE HONI SOIT QUI''': Uniquely, he letter [ '''Y''' ] is missing, also the letters '''PENSE''' are between the lions paws, (i.e. ''Paws for thought''): and the letters '''HONI SOIT''' are between the Unicorn’s hooves:<ref>Heraldic & Genealogical Notes From Devon Churches: Mike Brown: Dartmoor Press: ([[2002]]):</ref> NB: "Dieu et mon droit" means "'''God and my right'''", also; “'''God and my ''Right Hand''''':”<ref>Kearsley’s Complete Peerage” ([[1799]]) - Translation of Mottos: (xxiii)</ref><ref>An Historical Encyclopedia (Pg 227).by M E Snodgrass, ([[2003]])</ref><ref>Questions and Answers Notes and Queries” (Pg 109) by M de Albuquerque ([[1906]])</ref><ref>Americana – (Pg 437): American Historical Society ([[1926]])</ref><ref>History of American Genealogy (Pg 112) by RB Ferrall ([[1981]])</ref> (i.e. motto of [[George III]] <ref>Kearsley’s Complete Peerage” ([[1799]]) - Translation of Mottos: (xxiii)</ref>):<br /> |
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<br /> |
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;''Histories of the mottoes'' |
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[[File:Royal Arms of the United Kingdom (Crown & Garter).svg|thumb|90px|The Royal Arms]] |
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[[File:Arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk.svg|thumb|90px|Mowbray arms]] |
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[[File:Arms of Ireland (Variant 1) (Historical).svg|thumb|90px|Ireland arms]] |
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The history of the [[Honi soit qui mal y pense|HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE]], motto of the [[Garter]], suggests that it was founded, or first used by, the [[House of Plantagenet]] in the 14th century, by [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] in (1348). The history of the [[DIEU ET MON DROIT]] motto, suggests it was founded, or first used by, the [[House of Lancaster]] in the 15th century, during the reign of [[Henry V of England|Henry V]] (1413-1422). '''DIEU ET MON DROIT''' means God and my right, and also means God and my right hand, which was the motto of [[George III of Great Britain|George III]] <ref>Kearsley’s Complete Peerage” (1799) - Translation of Mottos: (xxiii) </ref>. In other Heraldic usages, the '''DIEU ET''' (on its own) is listed with giving an oath. The '''MON DROIT''' (on its own) is quoted as; My right hand. The '''DROIT''' (on its own) is quoted as meaning in French; law; a legal title, claim or due. <br /> |
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King Stephen of England died (1154), almost 200 years before the founding of the Garter (c.1348). King Dermott (Gold Harp), of Ireland died (1171), almost 250 years before the motto was founded (c.1413-22). The [[DIEU ET MON DROIT]] motto, founded, or first used during the reign of [[Henry V of England|King Henry V]] (1413-1422), seemingly, bears no assosiation with the Dermott of Ireland, who died in (1171). However, according to Herbert Norris, <ref>{{cite book |title=Medieval Costume and Fashion |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NVuF7VFHtyMC&pg=PA312&lpg=PA312&dq=gisors+motto&source=bl&ots=fN9VDShNjd&sig=ZETdbfItkZMyQyr7TfiOj8VA6Z8&hl=en&ei=Hx31SayUJJmsMtm8ucAP&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1 |author=Herbert Norris |year=1999}}</ref> this same motto, was allegedly first used as a password by [[Richard I of England|King Richard I]], of the [[House of Plantagenet]] in (1198) at the Battle of Gisors, only 27 years after the death of King Dermott, whose arms of the Gold Harp of [[Leinster]], did not appear on the Royal arms until the [[House of Stuart]] (1603-1714), during the reign of [[James I of England|James I]], over 400 years after the death of Dermott. |
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;''Dermott Mowbray succession'' |
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For more than 150 years before the [[English]] invasion in 1172, [[Ireland]] consisted of small [[feudal]] kingdoms such as [[Leinster]], ruled over by a male descendant of its former kings, such as King [[Dermot MacMurrough|DERMOTT McMorough]], whose successions continued until the reign of [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]]. These petty [[Sovereign]]s (“regali”) elected one of themselves as Sovereign [[Lord of Ireland]], as considered to [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] and his successors. Henry II was succeeded in 1189 by [[John of England|John]] who became King of England in 1199, since which time the two kingdoms continued together until 1688. Under [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]], Ireland was divided into many [[Palatine]] Honours &c. The Kingdom of Leinster, (Gold Harp), was in 1172 granted to [[Richard de Clare]], [[Earl of Pembroke]] (“Strongbow” – Unicorn crest), who had married Eva, daughter of Dermott McMorough, Prince and King of Leinster. On the death of Richard de Clare in 1177, it passed to his daughter and heir Isabel, to her husband [[William Marshall]], [[Earl of Pembroke]] and [[Earl Marshal]] of England, who was granted the Lordship of Leinster in 1207. On the death of the last of their five sons as successors in 1245, the ''Great Palatine Honour of Leinster'' was distributed among his five sisters and co-heirs. |
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[[Carlow]] or Catherlogh, was obtained in 1245 by the first sister, [[House of Warren|Maud, Countess of Warren]], who was succeeded by her son and heir by her former husband [[Roger Bigod]], [[Earl of Norfolk]] and Earl Marshall. Roger Bigod died in 1270, succeeded by his nephew Earl Roger, who surrendered it to the crown in 1302. They were then granted to [[Thomas of Brotherton|Thomas (Plantagenet) de Brotherton]], who was created Earl of Norfolk in 1312, from whom they passed, through the families of Segrave and '''''[[Mowbray]]''''' Dukes of Norfolk, who were deprived of this Lordship by the Irish act of absentees, by Henry VIII, when the Honour of Carlow became vested in the Crown. |
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The “Gold Harp or, stringed silver, crowned” (''of Dermott & Ireland'') was first used as a royal badge by Henry VIII, later appearing in the third quarter of the Royal Arms in the reign of [[James I of England]], who also used the unicorn (''de Clare'') as a supporter on the Royal Arms. <ref> Complete Peerage. Volume 1, A-Bo (1887). page ix. </ref> |
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<br /><br /> |
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;''Arms of McDermott'' |
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*Shield: ('''''Sinister-chief-angled'''''): Arms: Party per pale chevron argent & or, on chevron gules, between in chief three boars’ heads erased at the neck, and in base a cross crosslet azure, three trefoils or slipped of the second: Crest: A demi lion rampant or, holding between the paws a boars head erased: <br /> |
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:Motto: HONOR VIRTUTIS PRAEMIUM: (Honour and virtue is its own reward.)<ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) Plate xxii. ISBN: 0906223342.</ref> |
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;''McDermott as Beauchamp'' |
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*Campbell - '''MacDiarmid''': Malcolm of the clan went to Norman France where he '''married an heiress of the [[Beauchamp]] family and adopted that name'''. A son Archibald accompanied the Conqueror (1066) becoming '''founder to several English lines'''. <ref>Campbell. p55: Collins Guide: Scots Kith and King: A Guide to the Clans and Surnames of Scotland. ISBN: 0004356659.</ref> |
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;''McDermott lineage'' |
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*Rockingham: Patent 12 James I.; illuminated patent: Indented Deed dated 1640ad: Patrimony of MacDermot lineage, including 389 quarters, extending over eight centuries: (840-1640) Last record: per se as “Driven from his ancient patrimony during Cromwellian Wars. |
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{{Navbox |
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|title = '''Ancestors of Roger de Mowbray; 1st Baron Mowbray (12zz 1297) ''' |
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|1= 1. [[ Roger de Mowbray ]] 1st Baron Mowbray''' |
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|2= 2. '''[[ Roger de Mowbray ]] d.1188''' |
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|3= 3. '''[[ Maud Beauchamp da &coheir William ]]''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|4= 4. '''[[ William de Mowbray ]] d.1223/4''' |
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|5= 5. '''[[ Avice de Aubigny]]''' (1195-1214) |
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|6= 6. '''[[ William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick|William de Beauchamp]]''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|7= 7. '''[[ Maud FitzGeoffrey. (sons took the de Mandeville surname)]]''' |
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|8= 8. '''[[ Roger de Mowbray ]] d.1191 (Crusades)''' |
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|9= 9. '''Alice dau of [[Walter de Gant]] and Maud, dau of Count [[Stephen of Brittany]], Lord of Richmond''' |
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|10= 10. '''[[ William (4th) de Aubigny]]''' (1175-1221) |
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|11= 11. '''[[ Mabel of Chester ]]''' (1173-1195) (Keveloc de Gernon) |
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|12= 12. '''[[ William Beauchamp, of Elmley]]''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|13= 13. '''[[ Isabel Mauduit, sister and heiress of William Mauduit (Beaumont), 8th Earl of Warwick. ]]''' |
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|14= 14. '''[[ Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex]], (Piers de Lutegareshale)''' |
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|15= 15. '''Beatrice de Say, daughter of [[William de Say]]''' |
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|16= 16. |
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|17= 17. |
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'''I. Roger de Mowbray, or Mowbray de Axholme, co Lincoln.''' ''Barony by Writ: 1283 or 95. (1st Baron Mowbray): <br> S & h of Roger by Maud, da & coheir of William de Beauchamp, of Bedford. <br> I. Roger m, Rose da of Richard (de Clare), Earl of Gloucester & Earl of Hertford. By maud da of John (de Lacy) Earl of Lincoln.'' |
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}}<noinclude> |
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|title = '''Ancestors of John de Mowbray; 2nd Baron Mowbray''' (1286-1322) |
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|1= 1. '''John de Mowbray 2nd [[Baron Mowbray|Baron]]''' (1286-1322) |
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|2= 2. [[ Roger de Mowbray ]] 1st Baron Mowbray''' |
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|3= 3. '''[[Roese de Clare]]''' Heiress [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] [[File:Ranulf le meschin.svg|25px]] |
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|4= 4. '''[[ Roger de Mowbray ]]''' |
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|5= 5. '''[[ Maud Beauchamp da &coheir William ]]''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|6= 6. [[Richard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford|Richard de Clare]] - [[1st Earl hertford]]''' [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] |
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|7= 7. '''Margaret Quincy''' |
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|8= 8. '''[[ William de Mowbray ]]''' |
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|9= 9. '''[[ Avice ]]''' |
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|10= 10. '''[[William de Beauchamp (1185)| William de Beauchamp]]''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|11= 11. '''[[ Maud FitzGeoffrey. ]]''' |
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|12= 12. '''[[ Gilbert Fitz Richard ]] de Clare (1065-1115)''' [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] |
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|13= 13. '''[[ Alice de Claremont]]''' |
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|14= 14. '''Robert Quincy''' [[Earl of Winchester]] |
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|15= 15. '''Hawyse de Gernon co-heir of [[Ranulph de Mechines, Earl of Chester]] and Lincoln''' [[File:Ranulf le meschin.svg|25px]] [[File:Ranulf de gernon.svg|25px]] |
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|16= 16. |
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|17= 17. |
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|18= 18. |
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|19= 19. |
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|20= 20. |
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|21= 21. |
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|22= 22. |
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|23= 23. |
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|24= 24. |
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|25= 25. |
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|27= 27. |
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|28= 28. |
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|29= 29. |
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|30= 30. |
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|31= 31. |
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}}</center> |
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'''II. John de Mowbray Lord Mowbray.''' ''II. Barony by Writ: 1297. (2nd Baron Mowbray): s & h.<br> |
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Sheriff of Yorkshire (1312-13) Governor of City of York; Warden of the Scotch Marshes. <br> I. John m, Aliva, da & coheir of William de Braose, by Elizabeth d & heir of Edmund de Sully.'' |
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}}<noinclude> |
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|1= 1. '''John de Mowbray ''' |
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|2= 2. '''John de Mowbray 3rd [[Baron Mowbray|Baron]]''' (1310-1361) |
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|3= 3. '''[[Joan of Lancaster]]''' |
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|4= 4. '''John de Mowbray 2nd [[Baron Mowbray|Baron]]''' (1286-1322) |
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|5= 5. '''Aliva de Braose''' (1291-*1331) [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|6= 6. '''[[Henry Plantagenet]] Earl of Lancaster and Leicester''' <br />[[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] |
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|7= 7. [[Maud Chaworth]] Countess of Lancaster and Leicester <br />[[File:Armoiries Henri de Leicester.png|25px]] [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|8= 8. '''[[Roger de Mowbray]] 1st [[Baron Mowbray]]''' (12 -1297) |
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|9= 9. '''[[Roese de Clare]]''' Heiress [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] |
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|10= 10. '''[[William de Braose, 1st Baron Braose|William de Braose]] Lord of Gower''' [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|11= 11. '''[[Elizabeth de sully]]''' (1290-1328) [[File:Blason Maison de Béthune.svg|25px]] |
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|12= 12. '''[[Edmund Crouchback|Edmund]] Earl of Lancaster''' [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] |
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|13= 13.'''[[Blanch of Artois]] (1248–1302) [[File:Artois Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|14= 14. '''[[Sir Patrick de Chaworth of Kidwelly]]''' |
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|15= 15. '''Isabella de Beauchamp''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|16= 16. '''[[ Roger de Mowbray ]]''' |
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|17= 17. '''[[ Maud Beauchamp da &coheir William ]]''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|18= 18. [[Richard de Clare, 1st Earl of Hertford|Richard de Clare]] - [[1st Earl hertford]]''' [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] |
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|19= 19. '''Margaret Quincy Heir of Robert Earl Winchester & Hawyse co-heir of Ranulph de Mechines, Earl Chester & Lincoln''' [[File:Ranulf le meschin.svg|25px]] [[File:Ranulf de gernon.svg|25px]] |
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|20= 20. '''[[ William de braose ]]''' [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|21= 21. '''[[ Alina de moulton ]]''' |
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|22= 22. '''[[ Raymond de sully ]]''' (1262-1317) [[File:Blason Maison de Béthune.svg|25px]] |
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|23= 23. '''[[ NAME ]]''' |
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|24= 24. '''[[Henry III of England| King Henry III]]''' [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|25px]] |
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|25= 25. '''[[ Eleanor of Provence ]]''' [[File:Armoiries Provence.svg|25px]] |
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|26= 26. [[Robert I of Artois]] Son of Louis VIII of France ''' [[File:Artois Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|27= 27. '''[[ Matilda of Brabant ]]''' [[File:Blason Jean de Wesemale, Maréchal de Brabant (selon Gelre).svg|25px]] |
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|28= 28. '''[[ Patrick (4th) de Chaworth ]]''' (1218-1285) |
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|29= 29. '''[[ Hawise de London ]]''' (1212-1274) |
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|30= 30. [[William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick|William de Beauchamp]] 9th Earl of Warwick''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|31= 31. '''[[ Maud FitzGeoffrey. ]]''' |
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}}</center> |
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'''1. Lord John (de Mowbray). Lord Mowbray de Axilholm.''' ''IV Barony by Writ 1361 4th Baron Mowbray. b.1326.<br> John s & h of John (3rd) and Joan da of Henry (Plantagenet) Earl of Lancaster, by Maud da & h of Sir Patrick Charworth. <br> John (4th) m Elizabeth Baroness Segrave da & h Lord John (de Segrave) by Margaret Duchess & Countess of Norfolk - <br> – da & h of Thomas (Plantagenet) Earl of Norfolk & Marshal of England, yr. s. of King Edward I.'' |
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}}<noinclude> |
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|title = [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|35px]] '''[[Henry III of England|King Henry III]] >> [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|35px]] '''Thomas de Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk 6th Baron Mowbray (1366-1399)''' [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|35px]] << '''[[Edward I of England|King Edward I]]''' [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|35px]] </div> |
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|1= [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]]<br>'''[[Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk|Thomas de Mowbray]]<br>Duke of Norfolk'''<br> [[File:Ranulf le meschin.svg|25px]] [[File:Ranulf de gernon.svg|25px]] [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|2= 2. '''John de Mowbray 4th [[Baron Mowbray|Baron]]''' [[File:Arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|3= 3. '''[[Elizabeth de Segrave]]''' (1338-1368) [[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|25px]] |
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|4= 4. '''John de Mowbray 3rd [[Baron Mowbray|Baron]]''' (1310-1361) [[File:Arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk.svg|25px]] [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|5= 5. '''[[Joan of Lancaster]]''' [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] |
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|6= 6. '''[[Sir John de Segrave]]''' [[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|25px]] |
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|7= 7. '''[[Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk]]''' (1320-1399) [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|25px]] [[File:Marguerite of France Arms.svg|25px]] [[File:France Ancient.svg|28px]] |
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|8= 8. '''John de Mowbray 2nd [[Baron Mowbray|Baron]]''' (1286-1322) [[File:Arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|9= 9. '''Aliva de Braose''' (1291-*1331) [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|10= 10. '''[[Henry Plantagenet]] Earl of Lancaster and Leicester''' [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] |
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|11= 11. [[Maud Chaworth]] Countess of Lancaster and Leicester [[File:Armoiries Henri de Leicester.png|25px]] |
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|12= 12. '''[[Nicholas de Segrave]] 1st Baron Segrave''' (12 -1295) [[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|25px]] |
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|13= 13. [[Maud de Lacy]] [[File:Lincoln.svg|25px]] |
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|14= 14. '''[[Thomas of Brotherton]]''' (1300-1338) [[File:Arms of Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|15= 15. '''[[Alice Hayles]]''' |
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|16= 16. '''[[Roger de Mowbray]] 1st [[Baron Mowbray]]''' (12 -1297) [[File:Armoiries Thomas de Norfolk.png|25px]] |
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|17= 17. '''[[Roese de Clare]]''' Heiress of '''[[Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|Richard de Clare]]''' [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] |
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|18= 18. '''William de Braose Lord of Gower''' [[File:William de Braose, coat of arms, Falkirk Roll.svg|25px]] |
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|19= 19. '''[[Elizabeth de Sully]]''' |
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|20= 20. '''[[Edmund Crouchback|Edmund]] Earl of Lancaster''' [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] Son of '''[[Henry III of England|King Henry III]]''' [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|25px]] [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|30px]] |
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|21= 21. '''[[Blanch of Artois]]''' Heiress of ''' [[Louis VIII of France|Robert I]] Son of King of France ''' [[File:Artois Arms.svg|25px]][[File:France Ancient.svg|25px]] |
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|22= 22. '''[[Sir Patrick de Chaworth]]''' |
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|23= 23. '''Isabella''' Heiress of '''William de Beauchamp 9th Earl of Warwick''' [[File:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|24= 24. '''Gilbert de Segrave Son of Stephen de Segrave''' [[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|25px]] |
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|25= 25. '''[[Annabel de Chaucumbe]]''' |
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|26= 26. '''[[John de Lacy]] 1st Earl Lincoln''' [[File:Lincoln.svg|25px]] |
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|27= 27. '''Margaret de Quincy''' Heiress of '''[[Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester|Earl of Chester]]''' (1206-1266) [[File:COA Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester.svg|25px]] |
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|28= 28. '''[[Edward I of England|King Edward I of England]]''' (1239-1307) [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|25px]] [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|30px]] |
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|29= 29. '''[[Margaret of France (died 1318)|Marguerite]] (1282-1317) [[File:Marguerite of France Arms.svg|25px]] Heiress of King of France [[File:France Ancient.svg|28px]] |
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|30= 30. '''[[Sir Roger Hayles]]''' |
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|31= 31. '''[[Alice Skogan]]''' |
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}}</center> |
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'''1. Thomas (de Mowbray). VI. Barony by Writ 1382. 2nd son of John (4th):<br> LORD MOWBRAY & LORD SEGRAVE. EARL of NORFOLK (1312). EARL of NOTTINGHAM KNIGHT of the GARTER (1883). EARL MARSHAL of ENGLAND (1397). DUKE of NORFOLK (1397).<br> Naval Commander v. Spain & France etc (1386-87). <br>1. Thomas m. Elizabeth FitzAlan (relict of William (Lord) Montacute) eldest sister & coheir of Thomas FitzAllan, Earl of Arundel., - <br> - being da of Richard Earl of Arundel by his 1st wife, Elizabeth da of William (de Bohun), Earl of Northampton.<br> ''Thomas was stated as being "Wrongly" bannished and deprived of his Dignities in 1398.<br>Thomas died in Venice, (Memorial: Three Feathers & etc) when returning from a pilgrimage to Palestine in 1400. '''''}} |
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|title = [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|35px]] '''[[Henry III of England|King Henry III]] >> [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|35px]] '''John de Mowbray - 3rd Duke of Norfolk - 9th Baron Mowbray''' (1415-1461) [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|35px]] << '''[[Edward I of England|King Edward I]]''' [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|35px]] |
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|1= 1. '''John 3rd Duke of Norfolk''' <br />[[File:100px-Blason Ans.png|25px]] [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] [[File:Blason Robert II de Pierrepont.svg|25px]] |
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|2= 2. '''[[ John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk|John 2nd Duke Norfolk]] [[Earl Marshal|EM]] ''' (1390-1432) [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] [[File:100px-Blason Ans.png|25px]] |
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|3= 3. '''Lady [[Lady Katherine Neville|Katherine Neville ]]''' [[File:Neville.svg|25px]] [[File:Blason Robert II de Pierrepont.svg|25px]] |
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|4= 4. '''[[ Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk]] [[Earl Marshal]] (1365-1400) ''' [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|5= 5. '''Lady [[ Elizabeth Fitzalan]]''' [[File:100px-Blason Ans.png|25px]] |
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|6= 6. '''[[ Ralph Neville]] 1st Earl of Westmorland''' [[File:Neville.svg|25px]] [[File:Blason Robert II de Pierrepont.svg|25px]] |
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|7= 7. '''[[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland| Joan Beaufort]] (1379-1440)''' [[File:John of Gaunt Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|8= 8. '''[[ John de Mowbray, 4th Baron Mowbray]]''' [[File:Mowbray of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|9= 9. '''[[ Elizabeth de Segrave]] (1338-1368)''' [[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|25px]] |
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|10= 10. [[Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel|Richard Fitzalan]] 11th Earl Arundel''' [[File:100px-Blason Ans.png|25px]] |
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|11= 11. '''[[ Elizabeth de Bohun]]''' Countess of Arundel [[File:Blason Humphrey de Bohun, Comte de Northampton (selon Gelre).svg|25px]] |
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|12= 12. '''[[ John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby]] (1328–1388)''' [[File:Neville.svg|25px]] |
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|13= 13. '''Maud [[House of Percy|Percy]]''' [[File:Blason Robert II de Pierrepont.svg|25px]] |
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|14= 14. '''[[John of Gaunt]]''' [[File:John of Gaunt Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|15= 15. '''[[Katherine (nee Roet) Swynford ]]''' (1340-1403) (Beafort) [[File:Arms of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset.svg|25px]] |
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|16= 16. '''[[John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray]] (1310-1361)''' [[File:Mowbray of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|17= 17. '''[[ Joan of Lancaster]]''' [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] |
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|18= 18. '''Sir [[John de Segrave]]''' [[File:Blason duche fr Normandie.svg|25px]] |
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|19= 19. '''[[ Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk ]]''' [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|25px]] [[File:Marguerite of France Arms.svg|25px]] [[File:France Ancient.svg|28px]] |
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|20= 20. '''[[Richard FitzAlan, 10th Earl of Arundel ]]''' [[File:100px-Blason Ans.png|25px]] |
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|21= 21. '''[[ Eleanor of Lancaster ]]''' [[File:Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster.svg|25px]] |
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|22= 22. '''[[William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton]]''' <br />Son of Elizabeth Rhuddlan da of<br />King [[Edward I]] and [[Eleanor of Castile]] [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|25px]] [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|30px]] |
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|23= 23. '''[[ Elizabeth de Badlesmere]]''' <br />da of Bartholemew and Margaret de Clare [[File:CoA Gilbert de Clare.svg|25px]] |
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|24= 24. '''[[Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby]]''' [[File:Neville.svg|25px]] |
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|25= 25. '''[[ Alice de Audley]]''' [[File:Blason Jacques d'Audley (selon Gelre).svg|25px]] |
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|26= 26. '''Henry de Percy [[Earl of Northumberland]]''' [[File:Blason Robert II de Pierrepont.svg|25px]] |
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|27= 27. '''Idones de Clifford dau of Robert de Clifford''' [[File:Blason Roger de Clifford.svg|25px]] |
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|28= 28. '''[[ Edward III]]''' [[File:Royal Arms of England (1340-1367).svg|25px]] |
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[[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|30px]] |
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|29= 29. '''[[ Philippa of Hainault]]''' [[File:Philippa of Hainault Arms.svg|25px]] [[File:Hainaut Modern Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|30= 30. '''[[ Sir Paon de Roet Kn ]]''' (1300-1352) [[File:Blason ville fr Rouet (Hérault).svg|25px]] |
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|31= 31. '''[[ NAME ]]''' |
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}}</center> |
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'''1. John (de Mowbray). (2nd son of Thomas 1st Duke): IV. Dukedom By Writ 1405; XI. Earldom by Writ 1424. <br>DUKE and EARL of NORFOLK, EARL of NOTTINGHAM, KNIGHT of the GARTER. EARL MARSHAL. <br>PRIVY COUNSELLOR and a COUNCILLOR of REGENCY (1422). <br>Bearer of the 2nd Sceptre at the Coronation of the Queen Consort (1421). <br>Officiated as Earl Marshal at the Coronation of King Henry IV.<br> 1. John m (1411) Katherine da of Ralph (Nevill) 1st Earl of Westmorland by his 2nd wife Lady Joan Beaufort - <br> - legitimated da of John (Plantagenet “of Gaunt”), DUKE of LANCASTER. <br>''John's Claim to Dukedom of Norfolk was granted in 1424, by claim of precedence of the EARL of WARWICK. (1424. 3 Hen. VI.)'''''}} |
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<noinclude> |
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|title = [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|35px]] '''[[Henry III of England|King Henry III]] >> ''' [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|35px]] '''Anne de Mowbray: - 8th Countess of Norfolk: - (b.1472. - m.1477. - d.1480) ''' [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|35px]] << '''[[Edward I of England|King Edward I]]''' [[File:St. Edward's Crown.svg|35px]] |
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|1= 1. [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] '''[[Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk|Anne de Mowbray]]''' <br /> (1472-1480) |
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|2= 2. '''[[ John Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk|John 4th Duke Norfolk]] [[Earl Marshal|EM ]]''' (1444-1475) [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|3= 3. ''' Elizabeth Talbot''' [[File:Arms of Talbot.svg|25px]] |
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|4= 4. '''[[ John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk|John 3rd Duke Norfolk]] [[Earl Marshal ]]''' (1415-1461) [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|5= 5. '''[[ Eleanor Bourchier]]''' [[File:Blason76.svg|25px]] |
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|6= 6. '''[[John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury| John Talbot]] 1st [[Earl of Shrewsbury]]''' [[File:Arms of Talbot.svg|25px]] |
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|7= 7. '''[[ Lady Margaret Beauchamp ]]''' Heiress [[File:Beauchamp.svg|25px]] |
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|8= 8. '''[[ John Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk|John 2nd Duke of Norfolk]] [[Earl Marshal]] ''' (1390-1432) [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|9= 9. '''[[Lady Katherine Nevil ]]''' [[File:Neville.svg|25px]] |
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|10= 10. ''William [[Earl of Eu ]]''' [[File:Blason76.svg|25px]] |
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|11= 11. '''[[ Anne of Gloucester ]]''' [[File:Stafford coa.svg|25px]] |
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|12= 12. '''[[ Richard, 4th Baron Talbot ]]''' [[File:Arms of Talbot.svg|25px]] |
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|13= 13. '''Ankaret, heiress of last Lord [[Baron Strange of Blackmere ]]''' |
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|14= 14. '''[[Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick| Richard Beauchamp]] 13th Earl of Warwick ''' [[File:Beauchamp.svg|25px]] |
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|15= 15. '''[[ Elizabeth de Berkeley ]]''' [[File:BerkeleyE CoA.png|25px]] |
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|16= 16. '''[[ Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk]] [[Earl Marshal]] (1365-1400) ]]''' [[File:Thomas de Mowbray Ist Duke of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|17= 17. '''Lady [[ Elizabeth Fitzalan]] Dau of Richard Fitzalan 1st Earl Arundel''' [[File:Blason_Richard_Fitzalan_(1306-1376_)_9e_comte_d'Arundel.svg|25px]] [[File:100px-Blason Ans.png|25px]] |
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|18= 18. '''[[ Ralph Nevil]] 1st Earl of Westmorland''' [[File:Neville.svg|25px]] |
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|19= 19. '''[[Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland| Joan Beaufort]] (1379-1440) [[File:Arms of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset.svg|25px]] Da of [[John of Gaunt]]''' [[File:John of Gaunt Arms.svg|25px]] |
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|20= 20. '''[[ William Bourchier, comte d'Eu ]]''' [[File:Blason76.svg|25px]] |
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|21= 21. ''' Alianore de Lovayne.''' |
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|22= 22. '''[[ Thomas Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester ]]''' [[File:Thomas of Woodstock Arms.svg|25px]] Son of Edward III |
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|23= 23. '''[[ Eleanor de Bohun ]]''' Heiress ''Neufmarche'' [[File:Bernard de Newmarket, lord of brecon.svg|25px]] |
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|24= 24. '''[[ Gilbert Talbot 3rd Baron ]] (1332-1387) ''' [[File:Arms of Talbot.svg|25px]] |
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|25= 25. '''[[ Petronilla (Bohun) Butler da Earl Ormonde]] (1333-1368) ''' [[File:Salop arms.png|25px]] |
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|26= 26. '''Lord John [[Baron Strange of Blackmere|Le Strange ]]''' |
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|27= 27. '''[[ Elizabeth Mowbray, 6th Baroness Strange née le Strange (1373–1383) ]]''' [[File:Mowbray of Norfolk.svg|25px]] |
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|28= 28. '''[[ Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick ]]''' [[File:Beauchamp.svg|25px]] |
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|29= 29. '''[[ Katherine Mortimer, dau of Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March ]]''' [[File:Mortimer.svg|25px]] |
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|30= 30. '''[[ Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Lord Berkeley ]]''' [[File:BerkeleyE CoA.png|25px]] |
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|31= 31. '''[[ Baroness Margaret de Lisle ]]''' [[File:L Isle-coat of arms.svg|25px]] |
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}}</center> |
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'''Anne (de Mowbray) Born 10 December 1472: Married (age 5) 15 January 1477: Died (age 8) 16 January 1480. <br>VII. Dukedom by Writ 1467-81. XIV Earldom by Writ 1476-83: BARONESS MOWBRAY and BARONESS SEGRAVE. COUNTESS MARSHAL. <br> Anne (de Mowbray) was married at 5 years old, at St. Stephens Chapel, Westminster., m. (age 6) Richard (Plantagenet – Duke of York) the 2nd son of King Edward IV. ''<br>(CP ref): Edward IV (in contemplation of such marriage) created Richard; Earl of Nottingham on 12 June 1476, and Earl Warenne and Duke of Norfolk on 7 February 1477.<br> (CP Ref: (“Grant (1513) to Sir Charles Brandon of the Viscountcy of Lisle on his betrothal to the Viscountess LISLE, in which case the actual marriage never took place.”) '' .<br> Anne (de Mowbray) died (age 8) on 14 Jan 1480, and is buried in Westminster Abbey. Her husband Richard (together with his br, King Edward V.) was murdered (age 10) on 23 June 1483. <br> At her death, (1480) the Earldom of Norfolk and the dignity of Earl Marshal reverted to the Crown. The Baronies of Mowbray and Segrave fell into abeyance until 1877. <br>By his death, (1483) the Dukedom of York, the Dukedom of Norfolk, the Earldom of Nottingham and the Earldom of Warenne became extinct (Ref: CP pg44. Norfolk).'''}}<noinclude> |
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==Sandbox b== |
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==MacDiarmid: ("''dia = god; armaid = of arms''"):== |
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[[Image:CaractacusClaudius.jpg|thumb|right|King Caradoc Caratacus before the Emperor Claudius: Circa 50ad.]] |
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[[Image:Counter Seal of Earl Thomas de Beauchamp (1344).png|thumb|right|150px|Seal: Earl de Beauchamp (1344): NB: '''Checky''' Arms: Earl of Mar: & Duke of Rothesay: & Mowbray.]] |
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[[Image:Thomas de Beauchamp Arms.svg|thumb|right|150px|Arms: Thomas de Beauchamp.]] |
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*'''Armorial bearings of H. T. McDermott''': St. Leonards on Sea:<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref> (Place on c): |
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*Shield: Sinister-chief-angle: Arms: '''''Party per pale chevron''''' argent & or, '''''on chevron gules''''', between in chief '''''three boars’ heads''''' erased at the neck, and in base a '''''cross crosslet''''' azure, three '''''trefoils''''' or slipped of '''''the second''''': Crest: '''''demi lion rampant''''' or, '''''holding between the paws''''' a boars head erased: Motto: HONOR VIRTUTIS PRAEMIUM: (Honour & virtue its own reward.)<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref> |
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*'''Mr. Wimberley Heraldry Lecture:''' (Re: Peerage listing): Doncaster: December 11, 1841: |
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*''"His name, Romanized as it was in the days of Emperor [[Claudius]] is found on the pages of [[Tacitus]]: Arms: Lord Howden Caradoc, [[Caratacus]]. (NB: [[Howden]] in [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]]): Its charge: The [[Dragon]]: is one of the most ancient of signs. It is carved on the corners of the [[Temple of Persepolis]]. Nothing is of so high account among the [[Chinese]] as representations of Dragons. Dragons were the [[Parthians]]’ ensigns, from whom the [[Romans]] in later times took them; and our [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] ancestors from the Romans. It was also the device of the [[ancient British kings]], as the [[lion]] was of the [[Norman Dukes]]. The [[chariot of the Ceridiven]], the [[Ceres]] of the [[Druids]], was drawn by dragons, creatures esteemed sacred by that ancient priesthood. Hence the beautiful lines of [[Gray]], when celebrating the triumph of [[Owen]], descended from [[Cadwallader]], '''a name signifying supreme ruler of battle''':'' |
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#: Dauntless on his native sands |
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#: The '''dragon'''- '''''son of''''' '''MON'''-a '''stands''': |
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#: In glittering arms and glory drest, |
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#: '''''High he rears''''' his ruby crest.'' |
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:''The '''three wheat-sheaves''' ([[Earl of Chester]]) represent abundance and hospitality: Three boars’ heads ('''McDermott''' ) the ancient roast beef of old [[England]], is found on many shields of the old families of [[Anglia]], [[Cambria]], and '''[[Caledonia]]'''. In [[Scotland]], it was sometimes surrounded by little banners, displaying the colours and achievements of the hospitable baron".'' |
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*'''Caradoc [[Caratacus]]: (10 AD – 50 AD):''' (Pre-Iceni; Celtic Brigantes tribe): Reign C1st, to circa 50 AD: Born c. 10 AD ?: Died after c. 50 AD: |
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*Arms: '''''Party per pale chevron''''' argent, '''''on a chevron gules''''', between in chief '''''two boars’ heads''''', and in base '''''one boars’ head''''' azure, '''''three wheat-sheaves''''' or: Motto: CARADOC in chief: TRADITUS NON VICTUS in base: (Betrayed not conquered): |
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*Crest 1: Caratacus fully armoured & Crowned or, kneeling one knee, oval Shield on left arm, and holding a Sword by blade in right hand, presented handle tipped with Ruby crest: |
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*Crest 2: Caratacus wearing a Kilt & Crowned or, kneeling one knee, oval Shield on left arm, and holding a Sword by blade in right hand, presented handle tipped with Ruby crest: |
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*NB: '''Caratacus''': Party per pale chevron: Chevron gules: Three Boars heads: Three Wheat-sheaves or: (NB: Earl of Chester): |
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*NB: '''McDermott''': Party per pale chevron: Chevron gules: Four Boars heads: Three Trefoils or: (NB: Royal Arms - Royal Badge): |
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*[[Rockingham]]: Patent 12 James I.; illuminated patent: Indented Deed dated 1640ad: Patrimony of '''MacDermot''' lineage, including 389 quarters, extending over '''eight centuries''': Last record: per se as “''Driven from his ancient patrimony during [[Cromwell]]ian Wars.”'' |
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*[[Campbell]] - '''MacDiarmid''': Malcolm of the clan went to Norman France where he married an heiress of the '''Beauchamp''' family and adopted that name. A son Archibald accompanied the [[Conqueror]] ([[1066]]) becoming '''founder to several English lines'''.'' <Ref>Campbell. p55: Collins Guide: Scots Kith and King: A Guide to the Clans and Surnames of Scotland. ISBN: 0004356659.</Ref> |
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*35 Hen. VIII, c. 1 (1544): Succession determined by last Will (1546) of Henry VIII. Settling the Crown of England upon his children, after extinction of her legitimate descendants, the succession "shall wholly remain and come to the next rightful heirs." [[Edward Seymour, Lord Beauchamp]] (b.1561), his 3 sons; 3 daughters and brother, were all '''''named as successors to the English Crown and English Throne'''''. The “Beauchamp family” were again named successors after [[Elizabeth I]], and [[James I]]. |
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==Mowbray (2nd Plantaganet) Royal Family:== |
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*[[Letters Patent]] granted to Thomas [[Mowbray]] and to his heirs ([[Earl Marshal]]) Statute 1397. [[Earl of Chester]]: [[Prince of Wales]]; [[Heir Apparent]]; (titles linked): Statute: 1398 [[Richard II]]; Royal Arms inc; [[Edward the Confessor]]: Three Lions: (NB: ''England; Duke of Lancaster & Brotherton'' ): Two Lions Rampant: Royal Crest: (''"of the King"''): "Two" Ostrich Feathers: Mowbray Duke of Norfolk: (d.1400): Heraldic Achievements originally outside Doges Palace, Venice: NB: Ref: Doge: ''"Rank of a Sovereign Prince":'' Ref: “Three” Ostrich Feathers: <ref>Archaeologia: (1842): Vol. XXIX: App. 387:</ref> NB: ''Ostrich feather silver & pen gold is the King’s: Feather all silver is the Prince of Wales: Feather gold & pen ermine is the Duke of Lancaster’s'': [A C F-D]: |
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*Richard [[Duke of Normandy]]’s daughter Harwise, was Geofrey [[Duke of Brittany]]’s wife. Their son Eudon, was father of Hawise, wife of Stephen (Comes Britannia), Lord of [[Richmond]]. Stephen was father of Maud, the mother of Alice, wife of [[Roger de Mowbray]]; son of Robert Mowbray and Maud the daughter of Judith, daughter of the [[Earl of Chester]]. NB: Earl of Chester & Caratacus: Arms: three Wheat-sheaves or: |
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*The son of [[Edward I]]. was Thomas [[Brotherton]], who’s daughter Margaret was wife of John [[Segrave]]. Their daughter Elizabeth, was wife of John Mowbray, who was son of John Mowbray and Joan, the daughter of Henry [[Duke of Lancaster]], the grandson of [[Henry III]]. |
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*The 1st evidence of a Seymour (Beauchamp) ancestry being usurped occurred in the 1st Reign of King [[George I]]. His [[Prime Minister]]; [[Walpole]]<Ref> The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.</Ref>(his crest<Ref>Heraldry. Sources, Symbols and Meaning. Neubecker (1977). ISBN: 0316641413. pg 164.</ref>representing the [[House of Wettin]] – [[Queen Victoria]]) usurped the confiscated; “McDermott – Beauchamp” Arms. (Chevron; six Cross Crosslets, and the English Royal motto: “[[Dieu et mon Droit]]”.) |
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*Usurped again; the (McDermott) "[[Roscommon]] Case" (1828); (McDermott & Mowbray) "[[Earldom of Mar]] Case" (1875); "Mowbray Segrave Case" ( Mowbray as Earl of March) (1877); (Mowbray) "Earldom of [[Norfolk]] Case" (1907); and (100 years after (McDermott) "Roscommon Case" ); again in the (Mowbray McDermott) "Beauchamp Case" (1925). |
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*Following the "Norfolk Case" (1907); in 1909 Fox –Davis published ‘Complete Guide to Heraldry’: (Page 466). Ref; "Mowbray Segrave Case" (1877) Quote Ref: “Brotherton; and Mowbray Segrave; '''''The Mowbrays, as recognised members of the Royal Family''.'''” <Ref>A C Fox-Davis: (1909): A Complete Guide to Heraldry:</Ref> |
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==Mowbray McDermott: Records: (C19th - C20th)== |
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*Successive; patrilineal; eldest (1st born McDermott) sons, James McDermott: (b.1920: m.1951: d.1986): Recorded (''Brotherton witness'') as 1st born; Mowbray & McDermott heir. |
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*By James’s (1st) marriage; his first (1st born) son; also James, (b.1948): (d.1965) aged 17. By (2nd) marriage; succeeded by surviving second (1st born) son & heir; Stephen 2nd: |
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*MacDonnel m. Connor: Son: Connor MacDonnel (Named: McDonald) (b.1891): Drummond m. Campbell: Dau: Campbell Drummond (b.1875): Nicholson m. Drummond: (m.1926): |
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*Dau: Campbell Nicholson m. Connor McDonald: = Dau: Kathleen [[MacDonnel]] [[Connor]] [[Drummond]] [[Campbell]] [[McDonald]] (b.1928) |
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*McDermott m. Mowbray (m.1919) = Son: James McDermott m. Kathleen McDonald (b.1928: m.1951) |
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*[[Stephen]] (1st born son.) (b.29 June 1952): Peter; (b. 4 August 1953): Anthony; (b. 4 August 1953: d.26 December 1988): |
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*History of James McDermott Snr: b.[[Newcastle upon Tyne]]: NB: Birth: ([[1920]]): (Under [[George V]] and [[Privy Council]]): Irish Sovereignty abolished: South Ireland removed from UK: |
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*Age 16 ([[1936]]): [[George V]] dead: [[Edward VIII]] abdicates: [[George VI]] succession: NB: Age 19 ([[1939]]): [[WWII]]: With [[Winston Churchill]]s ( ''Mowbray crest'' ) [[Parachute Regiment]]: |
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*Demob to 1951: Police Officer ((PC)) [[Hartlepool]]. [[Northumberland]]: [[England]]: |
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==Arms of Newcastle upon Tyne: England:== |
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[[Image:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|thumb|right|Arms: The City and County of Newcastle upon Tyne. England:]] |
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*Ref: [[College of Arms]]: Exemplification 1954: '''[[Newcastle upon Tyne]]''': Arms: Gules [['''Three Castles triple towered''']] argent: Crest: On a wreath of the colours: A Castle as in the arms & issuant a '''''Demi Lion''''' guardant supporting a flagstaff or '''''flying''''' a forked pennon of '''''the arms of [[St. George]]:''''' Motto: FORTITER DEFENDIT TRIUMPANS: Triumphing by brave defence<Ref>City and County of Newcastle upon Tyne: College of Arms: (Exemplification 1954): </Ref>: NB: Ref: Norroy CoA (1575): “The most ancient insignia.” |
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*Newcastle Arms: Demi Lion: [[England]]: [[St. George]]: '''''Three Castles triple towered''''': NB: (Newcastle Museum exhibit): (same crest but) Demi Lion '''''flying''''' [[Saltire]] of [[Scotland]]: |
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*The Arms of St. George are: [[Arms of England]]: [[Patron Saint]] of [[England]]: [[Crusades]]: NB: Warrant<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: Royal Arms Badge: Royal Arms of [[Ireland]]: '''''Three Castles triple towered''''': |
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*[[Edinburgh]] Arms: Capital ciy of Scotland: and the [[Duke of Edinburgh]]: and [[Hamburgh]] [[Germany]]: '''''Three Castles triple towered''''': |
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==The ‘castle’ of Newcastle upon Tyne: (1080ad):== |
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[[Image:TynemouthCastle-2005-03-08.jpg|thumb|right|150px| Tynemouth Castle:]] |
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*Ref: Local Records: Historical Register of Remarkable Events: 1833 (Pg.13-16): ''1080AD: The castle of Newcastle (upon Tyne) was built during the reign, and at the command of; William (I) the Conqueror., constructed under the directions of his son [[Robert Curthose]], following his unsuccessful return from an expedition against Malcolm [[King of Scotland]]. The castle of Newcastle: was built for considerable strategic importance, to defend the [[Tyne Bridge]], securing at all times, a free pass for English armies returning from Scotland into Northumberland. Rufus, however, was the first to employ arms against it, being opposed and defended by a rebellion headed by Earl Mowbray.'' |
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:''In 1090AD: Mowbray, [[Earl of Northumberland]] re-founded and re-fortified [[Tynemouth]] monastery with cannons. In 1093: King Malcolm of Scotland and his son were killed, against the opposition and defences of the Mowbray’s, with his army defeated at their siege of [[Alnwick Castle]], the bodies of King Malcolm and his son being interred in [[Tynemouth]] [[Monastery]]. In 1095: Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland, having '''"Raised the Standard"''' of rebellion against [[William Rufus]], the son and successor of William the Conqueror, the King marched against the castle of Newcastle upon Tyne with a great army, and took it after a short siege, together with several of Mowbray’s partisans. Undeterred, Mowbray converted Tynemouth Monastery into [[Tynemouth Castle]]: Thither, William the Conqueror marched with his army against Mowbray in Tynemouth Castle, and after a siege of two months took the Castle by storm.'' |
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:''Although William captured Mowbray’s brother, and made him his prisoner, Earl Mowbray escaped and took refuge in [[Bamborough Castle]], which William also besieged, but finding it impregnable against Mowbray, erected a castle over against it, fully garrisoned to continue his blockade, whilst [[William the Conqueror]] returned south. The besieged Mowbray twice escaped to his castle of Newcastle. Finally pursued, Mowbray eventually took sanctuary in the church of [[St. Oswin]], at Tynemouth, from whence he was dragged out by violence and made prisoner. In 1110, Tynemouth Monastery Castle, which had been so much destroyed in Earl Mowbray’s insurrection, was again re-built.'' <Ref>Sykes: Local Records: Historical Register of Remarkable Events: (Pg.13-16): 1833: </Ref> |
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==Kings Statutes at large: (1177 – 1640):== |
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[[Image:Johnofgaunt.jpg|thumb|right|Duke of Lancaster John of Gaunt Arms: Castle Triple Towered:]] |
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*'''King John: Statute: Magna Carta: 15 June 1215ad''': |
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*'''Mowbray''': ''"One of the 25 Barons appointed to enforce the provisions of Magna Carta":'' (NB: Letters Patent: "''and to his heirs "''": |
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*''By the Grace of God King of England: '''K'''now that before '''G'''od: To all free men of our Kingdom: We have granted for us and our heirs forever'': |
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*''No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights, or possessions, or outlawed, or exiled, or deprived of his standing: |
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*Nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so: To no one will be sell, to no one deny right or justice:'' |
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*''That men in our Kingdom shall have and keep all these liberties, rights and concessions, well and peaceably in their fullness and entirety: |
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*For them and their heirs, of us and our heirs, in all things and all places; Forever.'' |
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*'''[[John I]]: Statute Letters Patent:''' (9 John: 1207-08): '''Letters Patent''': '''''"BRAY" ( ''Mow'' ):– "CASTLE": - "DERMOTT": - "STEPHEN":''''' [1177]: |
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*[[John I]]: Letters Patent: [[Leinster]]: [[Connaught]]: [[Ulster]]: [[Meath]]: [[Cork]]: [[Limerick]]: [[Kerry]]: [[Ormond]]: |
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*Lord of Cork (grant) to Robert Fitz Stephen (1177): Stephen de Longue Espee: (NB: Arms: [[York Minster]] ): |
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*Lord of Kerry (grant) to [[Earl of Desmond]]: (Fitz) Gerald [1450] by descent to '''''Mc Dermot''''': NB: (Ref: '''Mc''' & Mac & '''Fitz''' = '''son of''' ): |
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*'''Kingdom of Leinster''' grant to [[Richard de Clare]] (1172) (NB: '''''Mowbray''''') [[Earl of Pembroke]] ([[Strongbow]]) m. Eva da. of '''''Dermot''''' McMorough prince of Leinster; [[King of Ireland]]. (1177) [[William Marshal]] (NB: '''''Mowbray''''') Earl of Pembroke; Lord of Leinster [grant 1207]. |
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*Lord - '''Kingdom of Connaught''' [grant Hen II] to de Courcey. [[Earl of Ulster]]. [Grant 1175] to [[King of Connaught]], [King under Henry II]: Hugh, King of Connaught to King John. [grant 1227] to de Burgh Lord of Connaught. s, Walt Earl of Ulster [1243] via Plantagenet; [[Mortimer]]; '''Mowbray''' [2nd] [[Plantagenet]]: Connaught descent to [[Edward IV]]: |
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*[[Richard II]]: Statute: (grant): Royal Arms of England: Edward Confessor: Three Lions: Label of three points: NB: Duke of Lancaster: Brotherton: |
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*Richard II: Statute: (grant) Arms: Two Lions Rampant: Royal Crest: ("''of the King''"): "Two" and "Three" Ostrich Feathers: |
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*Richard II: Letters Patent [1397] '''[[Mowbray]] (2nd) [[Plantagenet]]''' [1399] descent to [[Edward IV]]. |
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*Richard II: Letters Patent: '''Mowbray''' Earl Marshal: Decree 1398: Earl of Chester: Prince of Wales: Heir apparent: ''Titles inseperatably linked'': |
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*[[Henry VI]]: Letters Patent: Palatine Honours: Barony by Writ: Irish Baronage composed exclusively of male heirs of [[Henry VII]]: recognised Peers [1489]: '''Peers enobled by Letters Patent''': Lord-Earl Palatine (''cinctus gladio'') Ulster: Ulster Earl [[de Courcey]] [1181] [[de Lacy]] [1205] (NB: '''''Mowbray'''''): de Burgh [1264] [[Plantagenet]] [1354-1425] Margaret [[Brotherton]] (Wife; John [[Segrave]]) [[Duchess]] of [[Norfolk]]: Lady of [[Catherlogh]] - Honour of [[Carlow]]: '''Big'''ood = (NB: + D' Au'''big'''ny + Moubray = Royal Scots lion & tressure): [1245] [[Plantagenet]] [1306] [[Segrave]] [1397] '''Mowbray''' [1399] |
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*[[James I]] : Letters Patent: Writ of Summons: '''*(his own) Hereditary Scots Peerages:''' [[Kingdom of Scots]]: [[Angus]]; [[Buchan]]; [[Caithness]]; [[Carrick]] (NB: '''''McDermott and Mowbray '''''); [[Fife]]; [[Galloway]]; [[Mar]] (NB: '''''McDermott and Mowbray''''' ); [[March]] (NB: '''''Mowbray''''' ); ([[Rockingham]] Letters Patent); "Illuminated patent by indented Deed dated '''''1640ad''', family patrimony of '''MacDermot''' lineage including 389 quarters extending over '''eight centuries'''" (NB: Circa 840ad to 1640ad).'' |
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*[[James II]]: Letters Patent: Writ of Summons: '''*(his own) Hereditary Irish Peerages: '''[[Ulster]] [1205] [[Carrick]] (NB: '''''McDermott and Mowbray ''''') [1315] [[Kildare]] (NB: '''''McDermott''''') [1316] [[Louth]] [1319] [[Ormond]] [1328] [[Desmond]] (NB: '''''McDermott''''' ) [1329] [[Waterford]] [1446] : NB: King James II; ""''expressed words''"" his Irish predecessors: |
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;'''King James ( I ) version of the [[Holy Bible]]:''' |
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*“''Great and manifold were the blessings, most dread Sovereign, which Almighty God, the father of all mercies, bestowed upon us the people of England, when first he sent your Majesties Royal Person to rule and reign over us... We may rest secure and supported within the truth and innocency of a good conscience, which will ever give countenance to honest and Christian endeavours against bitter censures and uncharitable imputations.'' |
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*[[George VI]]: "''A Message from his Majesty the King''": ''To all serving in my Forces by sea or land, or in the air, and indeed, to all my people engaged in the defence of the Realm, I commend the reading of this book. For centuries the Bible has been a wholesome and strengthening influence in our national life, and it behoves us in these momentous days to turn with renewed faith to this Divine source of comfort and inspiration''.” <ref>George VI: 15 September 1936: Holy Bible: Active Service Edition.</ref> |
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==Royal Standards: College of Heralds (MS. 1590):== |
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[[Image:Robert I and Isabella of Mar.jpg |thumb|right|200px|Arms: King Robert I of Scotland: Queen Isabella of Mar.]] |
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[[Image:Robert_III_and_Annabella_Drummond.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Arms: King Robert III of Scotland: Queen Annabella '''Drummond:''' marriage records (C20th).]] |
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*[[Henry V]]: Arms: The [[Cross of St. George]]: Argent and azure: A [[Swan]] with wings displayed argent, beaked gules, membered sable, ducally gorged and chained or, between three '''[["STUMPS OF TREES "]],''' one in dexter chief, and two in base of the last: |
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:'''DIEU ET MON''': Two [[stumps of trees]] in pale or: |
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:'''DROYT''': Five [[stumps of trees]], three in chief, and two in base: |
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*[[Henry VII]]: Arms (1): The [[Cross of St. George]]: Argent and vert: A [[Greyhound]] courant argent ('''''''McDermott''''': Crest''), collared gules: Whole being seme of [[Tudor rose]]s, [[Portcullis]]es, and [[Fleurs-de-lys]] or: ''Also [[Henry VII]] Arms (2):'' A [[Dragon]] gules (NB: '''''[[The Red Dragon of Cadwallader]]''''' ), [["between two roses"]] of the last in chief, and three in base, argent: |
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:'''DIEU ET MON''': A [[rose-]] gules in chief, [[rose-]] argent in base: |
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:'''DROYT''': In chief three roses gules, in base two argent: |
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[[File:Blason Comtes de Mar.svg|thumb|100px|left|Comptes de Mar]] |
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[[File:Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg|thumb|left|100px|Aubigny=Moubray]] |
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*[[Earl of Mar]] (1875): Chiefs Standard: Arms: The [[Scottish Saltire]] of [[Scotland]]: [[DEMI LION]] in chief, on a [[Cap of Maintenance]] [[ermine]] in base: |
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:'''JE PENSE''': A hand from a Cap of Maintenance ermine, couped at the wrist, holding a dagger erect, it’s blade within an Earls coronet in chief: (NB: BADGE: it’s blade within the word '''[[PENSE]]''' on - '''''[[two Ostrich feather]]''''' - Mar [[Garter]]): (NB: ''PENSE: See Motto of the [[Order of the Garter]]'' ): |
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:'''PLUS''': [[Demi Lion]] in chief on Cap of Maintenance ermine in base: |
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*[[Swinton of the Ilk]]<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: Arms: Three [[Boars]] (NB: '''''McDermott''''' ): Crest: Boar and [[Tree]]: Motto: "''Je Pense''": [[Clansman]] Badge: JE [[PENSE]] PLUS on encircled [[Garter]] Belt: Two and three [[feathers]]: Swinton of the Ilk Seal: '''Reversed [ N ]:''' NB: SEE: Kings Manor. York: Sir [[John de Swinton]]: Genealogical chart <Ref>G.E. Cokayne: The Complete Peerage: 2nd Edition:</Ref> Donald Earl of Mar: ('''Checky Arms'''): King Robert (I) and Queen [[Isabella of Mar]]: King Robert (III) and Queen Annabela '''Drummond''': King [[Robert the Bruce]]: Houses of [[Stewart]] and [[Stuart]]: '''Moubray''':(D' Aubigny+Bigood)=Royal lion Scotland & tressure) [[Douglas]]: [[Seton]]: |
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*Mowbray Arms: Demi lion augmentation: Royal Tressure of Scotland: upon arms of the Earl of Mar: NB: '''Checky Arms''' (3rd quarter) (NB: '''Beauchamp''' Seal ): [[Donald Earl of Mar]]: Stewart Earl of Galloway: Stewart de Rothesay: '''Duke of Rothesay''': |
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==Cipher Records: Heraldic (family) Trees:== |
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*In 1897, [[Joseph Grego]] of the Kernoozer's Club; “''Armour-club par excellence in the world'';” published numerous Cipher references to dignitaries and royalty; "Duke of Wellington: Mr. Coffin: Mr. Graves: NB: 325g Carlyle Relic: James FitzJames Stephen KCSI 1st bt: Prince of Wales":<Ref>Victoria Era Exhibition (catalogue. pg 45: 325a to 325h: 1897): </Ref> |
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*Published two decades before my fathers birth; James: (Fitz) James: and Stephen, were the first names, of the three successive Mowbray McDermott; 1st born sons. Moreover, the “date of creation” of this (“Stephen”. KCSI (''Cipher'') 1st bart) was on 29 June 1852. Following James (Snr & Jnr); Stephen Mowbray McDermott was born on 29 June 1952. Parallels were also found in (McDermott) Mowbray; birth and marriage records, such as Prince Albert’s descendant's being named the same as (''earlier'') Mowbray birth names, also including the same parallel that Lord Stourton: (NB: Mowbray Segrave Case: 1877: Created Lord Mowbray and Segrave) also named his 1st born son Stephen in 1953. |
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*1852: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg, appointed himself to several offices left vacant by the death of [[Duke of Wellington]], including mastership of [[Trinity House]]<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: (NB: Newcastle upon Tyne:<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref> ): Arms: (St. George): Crest: demi-lion rampant: (NB: Demi Lion Crest: McDermott: <Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 906223342.</Ref>: Wellington: <Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: Newcastle upon Tyne:<Ref>City and County of Newcastle upon Tyne: College of Arms: (Exemplification 1954):</Ref>): Prince Albert also determined the Wellington Augmentation:<Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: British Union Jack flag on shield, as a Royal Badge imperially crowned: As represented on: “The Royal Arms of Great Britain, as determined by the Warrant, in the reign of Queen Victoria.” <Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>: "''These badges which appear on the Sovereign’s warrant, are never assigned to any other member of the Royal Family, of whom the Prince of Wales is the only one who rejoices in the possession of officially assigned badges''": NB: York Minster: Royal Harp Badge: On McDermott-Haig Cadet <Ref>Art of Heraldry; Encyclopedia of Armory. A.C. Fox-Davis. (1908) ISBN: 0906223342.</Ref>:) Arms. |
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*29th June 1991: York Minster: Chapter Clerk: Signed statements: Quote: ''"The [[Duke of Wellington]]s crest is a (Demi) Lion Rampant holding the flag of St. George"''. Also: "''On the Duke of Wellingtons memorial brass in [[All Saints Chapel]], the name J McDERMOTT appears''." The All Saints Chapel, (Duke of Wellingtons Regimental Chapel), is above the Rockingham (McDermott) family vault, which is directly opposite (due north) the St. Stephen Chapel (Cipher-Key-Gate), being above the Mowbray family vault: The Mowbray and McDermott family vaults each being either side of the [[York Minster Main Altar]]: The Stained-Glass window in All Saints Chapel, depict Mowbray arms of the Howard Augmentation: |
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*The 1919 Mowbray McDermott marriage certificate also contains numerous, personal and heraldic, references to SAW'S and TREE'S: |
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*McDermott Marriage: Registrar Hamilton: Crest: [[Tree]] with [[Saw]] through it: McDermott and '''Drummond''' were ([[Wood cutter]]s): Mowbray (Crest: [[Saw]] in hand): NB: Earl of Mar Crest: [[Tree]] & [[Boar]]: Also: [[Henry V]]: Arms: DIEU ET MON: [[Two stumps of Trees]]: DROYT: [[Five stumps of Trees]]: |
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==York Minster: [[The Red Dragon of Cadwallader]]:== |
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[[Image:YorkMinsterWest.jpg|thumb|right|150px|YORK MINSTER. ENGLAND:]] |
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[[Image:Statues of the Kings of England, York.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[King Stephen-]]: STEP REG 19 AN.]] |
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*Following the “Aylesford Case” (1885); George Cokayne published Volume 1. of the 'Complete Peerage' books: (A – Bo) (1887); the "Earldom of Mar Case" (1875); and "Mowbray Segrave Case" (1877) were published by Cokayne; Volume 5. (L - M) 1893. |
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*(1977): Governing Board: International Acadamy of Heraldry & [[College of Arms]], Quote: ''“The princes of Sax Coburg-Gotha were excluded from the British royal family in 1893''<Ref>Heraldry. Sources, Symbols and Meaning. Neubecker (1977). ISBN: 0316641413. pg 164.</ref>,” ''"The reigning royal family in Great Britain goes back to [[Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg]], husband of [[Queen Victoria]]. In [[1917]] the name of [[Saxe-Coburg]] was changed to [[Windsor'']].<Ref>Heraldry. Sources, Symbols and Meaning. Neubecker (1977). ISBN: 0316641413. pg 164.</ref>." NB: “Elizabeth (II) Sax Coburg-Gotha” succeeded [[George VI]] ([[1952]]), on advice of her [[Privy Council]] (Philip; [[1951]]) changed her name to Windsor, pre-[[coronation]] in ([[1953]]). |
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*Royal family to McDermott: 12 April 1954: "McDermott children - An organisation (Ref: [[Privy Council]]) will look into your case and see whether there is anything that can be done." ('''Re: BBM'''.): NB: James Mowbray McDermott Jnr; Born 1st August 1948. ('''Re: BBM''': died in [[Australia]] on 28th July '''1965''', aged 17.) |
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*"[[Daily Mirror]]" 28 September 1991. Lord Chamberlain (Quote: '''1969''') "Bury the King (?) and prepare Charles as Prince of Wales." |
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*York: 11 December '''1969''': Mowbray# & McDermott#: Family vaults# in [[York Minster]]: ''[[Prince of Wales]] Official Visit. "The Minster was very glad to welcome the prince of wales (NB: and his [[High Steward]], [[Lord Halifax]]) on Friday 11 December, in the course of his official visit. He spent over an hour in the Minster. At his own request his visit was primarily to see the archaelogical excavations#, in all of this he showed great interest."'' |
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*"Plate III: [[Royal Commission]]: Archaelogical excavations#; ''Photography down there was not easy. But time was against us, not only were the Dean and Chapter quite naturally anxious for us to vacate the vault#, but with the change in equilibrium caused by the chamber being newly reopened, the coffins had begun to leak. Working fast together, the RCHM photographer, John Bassham and I completed the photographs. Even so, before we had finished, our feet were paddling in the unpleasentness leaking from the coffins."'' |
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*13 June 1991: Narroy and Ulster King of Arms: College of Arms: “Stephen '''''McDermott''''''s [[Red Dragon of Cadwallader]] has a label of three points." NB: 15 June 1991: [[Trooping the Colour]]: Notified; CoA: Inner & [[Middle Temple]]; [[NSY]]; Displayed my Red Dragon banner, fitted with its corresponding Royal Arms standard (“Flag of the Prince” – R-W-B & Royal Arms) before all assembled public and military witnesses, to Queen Elizabeth II, her family and dignitaries, at Trooping the Colour parade in London. NB: Being one year prior, to the 777th anniversary of (Mowbray) signing [[Magna Carta]] (15 June [[1215]]): NB: I was born two weeks after 737th Magna Carta: 1952 [[Year of the Dragon]]: |
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*29th June 1991: [[York Minster]]: Chapter Clerk: Signed statement: Quote: |
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::'''''"Mr [[Stephen McDermot]] displayed the [[Royal Arms]] of the [[Red Dragon of Cadwallader]] in [[St. George]] Chapel, [[York Minster]], on Saturday 29 June 1991."''''' |
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==Mowbray Segrave Case: House of Lords 1877:== |
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*Quote: “''The findings of any [[Committee for Privileges]] or the decision of the House itself are not necessarily binding on their successors in other cases ("there are good precedents for this contention".) But it may be still open to the Crown to ""try it on again"" in precisely the same form, that a Committee for Privileges and a House with a different personnel, and in the altered circumstances of the status and powers of the Chamber, would come to a different decision''.” |
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*'''Affidavit of Throne Succession: (prior claim): 1994:''' |
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*Affidavit: Signed 11 May 1994: [[Commonwealth]] [[Premier]] [[KCMG]]: Stephen Mowbray McDermott KC Esq: |
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<center></big>'''''MODERN and CURRENT HISTORY'''''</big></center> |
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==Stephen Mowbray McDermott (1952-)== |
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(Steve)Ref: To Scarian 7/8 Dec: ''Contextually, however, to sufficiently define and identify the subject of the article, it may be necessary to include unpublished references, being my military and other credentials, biography, judicial records, constitutional issues, and my associations with Ministers and the monarchy & etc''. Reply: |
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*On my return from my USA scholarships in 1981, on research criteria set by the British Admiralty; Norwegian, Swedish and the US Navies, I was helicoptered onto three diving vessels in the North Atlantic, as their 24/7 life-support and electrical systems technician. Resolving their criteria with each innovation saving £40.000 per hour offshore-downtime, my designs were re-fitted into the Stena Seaspread (future) Falklands War support vessel. Refusing the Stephaniturm gold-salvage on HM Edinburgh war-grave, ended this career. |
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1981: (Civilian): Specialist Technician: “Tender Carrier” – “Tender Workhorse” and “'''Stena Seaspread'''” WWT Citation: ''The subject of this letter, Stephen McDermott, worked for this company during 1981 on a wide variety of electronic and electrical systems on saturation (Oxy-helium) diving systems in the North Sea, British and Norwegian sectors. Stephen was a very willing and keen worker and cannot be faulted for effort. His technical ability is good in a very varied and demanding field where working conditions are not good. The work scope in particular, covers from instrumentation – gas analysis – television, as well as main power distribution circuitry and the highly specialized underwater electrical systems.'' |
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1982/3: (Civilian): Ministry of Defence: Design and Innovation Section: National and international security clearance: 9/12/1983: MoD: (D/INV/U/1/5/01AB–10) (F-E): Integrated aerial navigation; surveillance, reconnaissance and terrain, positioning system. Defence Intelligence Analysis Staff: '''''Declassified''''' Secret: UK eyes only: Air Defence Region: Scientific & Technical details of (F-E) system design, materials & operation. |
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1983: Supreme effort to prepare fleet for battle: ''Not for the first time has the versatility and technological capability of the offshore support fleet astounded the military – It only comes as a surprise to those not familiar with the offshore oil industry and the demands it places on ships and those crewing them, that the Navies of the world do not have the same level of technology available and their personnel often lack the same levels of skill and experience. Most noteworthy was the MSV '''Stena Seaspread''', a refitted diving and maintenance vessel, which was sent to the Falklands to act as a floating workshop for the warships. During the period of hostilities the MVS Stena Seaspread carried out damage and other repairs in mid-ocean to more than 50 ships, including 10 fleet warships and four captured vessels.'' |
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1984: (Sir [[David Checketts]]) is created director UK International Signals and Control Technologies: 1985: (James Geurin: US ISCT) paid £650.000 ($1.2m) to "business assosiates" through Checketts company; Pense leworth Ltd. 1987: US ISCT bought by Ferranti: Checketts created Senior Executive of new merged company; Ferranti International Signal Plc: 1989: Checketts resigns: 1992: James Geurin sentenced to 15 years imprisonment (Fraud - fictitious contracts – money laundering) Ferantti broken up: Ferranti Inertial Land Surveying System (FILS) integrated navigation positioning system, and Ferranti Sub Sea Systems; defence businesses purchased by GEC. (NB: Refs: Daily Mirror: 19/06/1992: "''Paul Foot Reporting''") |
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*1988: Copyright Design Patent Act: Classified as an Officer of the Crown employee, who had served in naval, military, security and intelligence services, being in employment for the purposes of a government department. Unrestricted copyright assigned to employers. 1989: (Subject of Official Secrets Act: SR appendix 3): Defence information about the work of the Security and intelligence services; equipment of the Armed forces, and the invention, development and operation of such equipment, and any research relating to it. |
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In [[1989]], I accidentally discovered my birth-names; Stephen and Dermott, were each en-Cyphered in the [[Garter]] and [[motto]] of the [[Royal Arms of the United Kingdom]]. |
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*1991: ''Yet for one man, St. Georges Day was the most important of all. He spent it driving around London waving the flag of St. George from his car window. He told all who would listen that his family, the Mowbrays, were hereditary enforcers of Magna Carta. Asked what he did for a living, he said: “I do this.” If his fervoir seemed un-English there may be a clue to his temperament in his full name Stephen Mowbray McDermott.'' {{pad|2em}}<small>Tom Utley. Daily Telegraph. [[St George's Day]], (1991).<ref>Daily Telegraph: 24 April 1991: (pg 4): (Images & text): "Patron Saint with a holiday home", by Tom Utley)</ref>}}</small> |
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*Affidavit: Signed 11 May 1994: [[Commonwealth]] [[Premier]] [[KCMG]]: Stephen Mowbray McDermott KC Esq: Disclosed to Civil Services official enquiry; (146000/103632/KC/KC), and to police officers under authority to John Stevens. Later surprisingly, (no offence committed?!), summonsed to court by Stevens to produce my driving documents for investigation. |
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1995: (0033022: [[John Stevens]] v. Stephen McDermott. Refusing to disclose my driving documents to the police, especially my "Frizzel motor vehicle insurance documents"): ''"Under provisions of Section 1 Official Secrets Act, a person subject to these provisions; is guilty of an OSA offence if without lawful authority he discloses any information or document relating to security or intelligence.”'' A Jury trial under the provisions of 1989 OSA agreed in court, and a jury trial is scheduled. The following day, the former Attorney General Mayhew, who had formally received my credentials from the Inns of Court, College of Arms, and NSY, (now created a Privy Counsellor, under secrecy oath, as the NI Secretary of State), together with John Stevens, (investigating the "Frizzel bombing case in NI) obtain a PIC from Judge Justice Owen, prohibiting all/any juries from hearing any submissions from me. I was thereafter classified as a "suspected terrorist." The same PIC is used against my recorded (but suppressed) submissions to Stevens prosecution in "1997 Diana Inquest". |
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* 2006: HMRC prosecution for Income tax & NI contributions evasion; 1981-2006. HMRC demand for "Royal Warrant Officer of the Crown" authority, and details of service & etc, etc, to be brought before the judge in Court proceedings. Upon such disclosures and ''coincidental'' resignation of Head of HMRC, the case is dropped by HMRC by a letter to court. |
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*October 2011: (Stephen2nd v. PII) Case A20110178 at the Crown Court in Newcastle. Judge orders full police and CPS enquiry into submitted evidence against the Stevens PII, adjourns case in demand I attend the next hearing under threat of penalty of Contempt of Court. All of these judges, CPS and other court personal present at the first proceedings, do not turn up at the scheduled adjourned hearing. October 2011. The former Home Secretary, (when Mayhew was Attorney General), enacted legislation (http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm81/8194/8194.pdf). |
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* March 2016: Notice of intended prosecution under same procedural circumstances. |
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==Government investigations== |
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That which is kept hidden is known as the [[secret]]. A secret is secret information that is purposely not made available to the general public in order to gain an advantage &/or to help in [[propaganda]] efforts. [[Secrecy]] is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups, and is often controversial, depending on the content of the secret, the group, officials, or people keeping the secret, and the motivation for secrecy. |
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==Police investigations== |
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== Articles 41 through 60 == |
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==Judicial investigations== |
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* [[:Succession to the British throne]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1531) '''{{dif|306399249|(+1531)}}''' |
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;''Judicial demonstration'' |
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* [[:United Kingdom]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1426) '''{{dif|358393383|(+1426)}}{{dif|359120390|(+588)}}''' |
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This evidence of his name on the Royal Arms, was demanded under oath, by Judge McMullan, in Regina v. Stephen Mowbray McDermott: St. Albans Crown Court: 30 October 1997. <ref>Transcript: 30-10-97. “Proceedings of appeal against conviction and sentence.” Published by Barnet Lenton & co, London. - P.24-39 [24-9]: Judge. “G II Statute - Prince’s flag.” [25-11]: SMM. “Do you accept that this is a statutory representation of the sovereignty of this country according to the law?” [16] Judge reply: “That is what you say it is, yes.” [27] Judge: “Whereabouts is the name Stephen Dermott on your flag?” [26-23] SMM: “(demonstration)”. [25] Judge: Yes. I see. [39-11] Judge: “there is no restriction on the reporting of the proceedings in this court.” (Case Transcribed) </ref> The defendant was asked by the Judge to demonstrate to the court, how the name of DERMOTT could be seen on the Royal Arms. The defendant demonstrated this, by raising his right hand, placing his little finger on '''N''' of Dieu et mo'''N''' droit, then pivoting his index finger, alternatively right then left seven times, pointing to the name '''D-E-R-M-O-T-T'''. |
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* [[:Flag of England]]: (3 edits, 3 major, +1378) '''{{dif|357823368|(+161)}}{{dif|358390292|(+1378)}}{{dif|364100137|(+279)}}''' |
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<br /> |
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* [[:Heraldry]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1350) '''{{dif|387197134|(+984)}}{{dif|387220536|(+1350)}}''' |
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* [[:College of Arms]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1311) '''{{dif|387598035|(+1311)}}{{dif|387628700|(+677)}}''' |
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* [[:History of the formation of the United Kingdom]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1289) '''{{dif|358658322|(+1289)}}{{dif|358695003|(+1270)}}''' |
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* [[:Flag of the United Kingdom]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1265) '''{{dif|358422134|(+1265)}}''' |
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* [[:European Economic Community]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +1263) '''{{dif|393494585|(+1263)}}{{dif|393636347|(+1262)}}''' |
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* '''N''' [[:John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1209) '''{{dif|308340615|(+1209)}}''' |
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* [[:Union Flag]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1204) '''{{dif|358304301|(+1204)}}''' |
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* [[:Flag of Scotland]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1185) '''{{dif|358388878|(+1185)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl Marshal]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1176) '''{{dif|420860861|(+1176)}}''' |
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* [[:Patronages of Saint George]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +1075) '''{{dif|394699491|(+1075)}}''' |
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* [[:Pan Am Flight 103]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +930) '''{{dif|423910449|(+930)}}''' |
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* [[:Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +793) '''{{dif|453543858|(+793)}}''' |
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* [[:Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +729) '''{{dif|453071462|(+191)}}{{dif|453291083|(+729)}}''' |
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* [[:Christian cross]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +728) '''{{dif|404207189|(+728)}}''' |
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* [[:Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +717) '''{{dif|453551345|(+717)}}''' |
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* [[:Richard II of England]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +688) '''{{dif|453553323|(+688)}}''' |
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* [[:Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +668) '''{{dif|453551934|(+668)}}''' |
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== Articles 61 through 80 == |
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==See also== |
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* [[Mowbray]] |
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==References== |
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{{Monarchism}} |
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<references/> |
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==Topics== |
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{{heraldry}} |
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{{England topics}} |
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{{Monarchies}} |
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{{Crypto classical | navbox}} |
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}} |
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</div></div> |
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* [[:Henry IV of England]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +664) '''{{dif|453552206|(+664)}}''' |
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'''''[Coquetdale Magistrates Court]: Road Traffic Act: GH/GH/0033022. '''3/01/1995 to 21/09/1995. Chief Constable of Northumbria Police: John Stevens v. Stephen Mowbray McDermott.''' G Hogg [re Lord Chancellor]: Royal Arms displayed in all courts in England and Wales. [NB: not in all courts throughout the country]''''' Stephen2nd (talk) 14:29, '''16 April 2008''' |
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* [[:Big Ben]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +615) '''{{dif|394696198|(+615)}}''' |
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* [[:Bordure]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +584) '''{{dif|306770385|(+584)}}''' |
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* [[:Lords of Galloway]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +564) '''{{dif|452339820|(+564)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of March]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +563) '''{{dif|452340588|(+563)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Buchan]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +557) '''{{dif|452343583|(+557)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Atholl]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +544) '''{{dif|452341250|(+544)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Moray]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +543) '''{{dif|452344562|(+543)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Lennox]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +538) '''{{dif|452343122|(+538)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Strathearn]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +537) '''{{dif|452341877|(+537)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Dunbar]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +535) '''{{dif|452340750|(+535)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Ross]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +530) '''{{dif|452339839|(+530)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Fife]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +527) '''{{dif|452343958|(+527)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Mar]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +525) '''{{dif|452342286|(+525)}}''' |
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* [[:Earl of Carrick]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +521) '''{{dif|452340061|(+521)}}''' |
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* [[:Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +496) '''{{dif|382064860|(+496)}}''' |
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* [[:Augustus Charles Pugin]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +495) '''{{dif|382069537|(+495)}}''' |
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* [[:Censorship in the United Kingdom]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +430) '''{{dif|419297569|(+430)}}''' |
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* [[:English defamation law]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +422) '''{{dif|419296297|(+422)}}''' |
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* [[:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +384) '''{{dif|301353068|(+384)}}''' |
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== Articles 81 through 97 == |
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==Why Stephen2nd?== |
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* [[:Diarmait Mac Murchada]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +348) '''{{dif|453535616|(+348)}}''' |
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*October 2011. (Stephen2nd v. PII) Case A20110178 at the Crown Court in Newcastle. |
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* [[:William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +334) '''{{dif|453539182|(+177)}}{{dif|453598451|(+334)}}''' |
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*October 2011. http://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm81/8194/8194.pdf |
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* [[:Edward, the Black Prince]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +314) '''{{dif|382078459|(+314)}}''' |
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* [[:Edward Poynter]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +306) '''{{dif|394696166|(+306)}}''' |
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* [[:Owain Glyndŵr]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +296) '''{{dif|382079580|(+296)}}''' |
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* [[:HM Revenue and Customs]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +279) '''{{dif|272090483|(+279)}}''' |
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* [[:Order of the Garter]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +256) '''{{dif|308304123|(+256)}}''' |
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* [[:Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +243) '''{{dif|306772853|(+243)}}''' |
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* [[:North Britain]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +234) '''{{dif|359157829|(+234)}}''' |
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* [[:Saint George and the Dragon]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +214) '''{{dif|386711895|(+214)}}''' |
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* [[:South Britain]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +208) '''{{dif|359157804|(+208)}}''' |
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* [[:William Gascoigne]]: (2 edits, 2 major, +195) '''{{dif|420041116|(+195)}}{{dif|420047669|(+190)}}''' |
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* [[:Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +166) '''{{dif|453540087|(+166)}}''' |
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* [[:Roger de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +157) '''{{dif|420050866|(+157)}}''' |
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* [[:Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +156) '''{{dif|453538327|(+156)}}''' |
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* [[:Duke of Norfolk]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +155) '''{{dif|306492457|(+155)}}''' |
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* [[:Baron Mowbray]]: (1 edits, 1 major, +155) '''{{dif|307954391|(+155)}}''' |
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This report generated by [http://toolserver.org/~dcoetzee/contributionsurveyor/survey.php?user=Stephen2nd&hide_reverts=on&hide_minor_edits=on&articles_per_section=20&major_edit_char_count=150&offset=0&limit=100&start_timestamp=&end_timestamp=20111217042635&output=wiki Contribution Surveyor] at 2011-12-17T04:37:15+00:00 in 0.10 sec. |
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[[User:Stephen2nd|Stephen2nd]] ([[User talk:Stephen2nd|talk]]) |
[[User:Stephen2nd|Stephen2nd]] ([[User talk:Stephen2nd|talk]]) 19:22, 9 February 2023 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 19:22, 9 February 2023
I have been creating Heraldry articles in Wikipedia since 16 April 2008.
Royal standards of England. (WikiProject England – High-importance).
Royal supporters of England. (WikiProject England – High-importance).
List of German monarchs in 1918. (WikiProject Germany – Mid-importance).
Abdication of Wilhelm II. (WikiProject Germany – High-importance).
Former German nobility in the Nazi Party (uploaded my 155,672 Bytes, in one hit!).
List of Popes. (found, translated, uploaded +90 coats of arms; C13th to C21st ).
This report covers contributions to 97 articles from timestamp 2008-04-18 12:09:25 UTC to timestamp 2011-10-02 22:13:10 UTC.
[edit]Articles 1 through 20
[edit]- N Cadency labels of the British royal family: (3 edits, 3 major, +42861) (+42861)(+682)(+228)
- Mowbray: (3 edits, 3 major, +33332) (+33332)(+668)(+315)
- N Victorian Era Exhibition 1897: (1 edits, 1 major, +13653) (+13653)
- House of Windsor: (1 edits, 1 major, +12762) (+12762)
- Stuart period: (28 edits, 28 major, +12396) (+3952)(+949)(+3239)(+1390)(+1367)(+664)(+442)(+215)(+292)(+3373)(+816)(+167)(+1512)(+1401)(+325)(+3560)(+544)(+313)(+376)(+761)(+151)(+881)(+175)(+1307)(+257)(+12396)(+5170)(+1986)
- House of Stuart: (1 edits, 1 major, +11563) (+11563)
- N Robert Seymour (illustrator): (3 edits, 3 major, +11310) (+11310)(+979)(+180)
- Stuart period (England): (1 edits, 1 major, +9743) (+9743)
- Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom): (22 edits, 22 major, +8449) (+2053)(+1698)(+2514)(+558)(+1478)(+8449)(+1366)(+3003)(+2349)(+4029)(+2937)(+635)(+578)(+964)(+2688)(+3032)(+720)(+1470)(+4656)(+1305)(+1955)(+2334)
- N Edward Henry Corbould: (2 edits, 2 major, +7441) (+7441)(+160)
- N Royal Supporters of England: (10 edits, 10 major, +6955) (+2863)(+2370)(+6955)(+325)(+255)(+492)(+268)(+345)(+426)(+3016)
- Diorama: (5 edits, 5 major, +5952) (+5952)(+3177)(+347)(+956)(+175)
- Franks Report (1957): (1 edits, 1 major, +5951) (+5951)
- Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk: (2 edits, 2 major, +5083) (+5083)(+663)
- N Joseph Grego: (6 edits, 6 major, +4888) (+4888)(+446)(+1394)(+2213)(+240)(+1467)
- Duke of Leinster: (4 edits, 4 major, +4670) (+3567)(+1187)(+4670)(+553)
- N List of deserters from James II to William of Orange: (6 edits, 6 major, +4021) (+576)(+1456)(+228)(+4021)(+753)(+2063)
- N List of Royal members of the Privy Council: (4 edits, 4 major, +3907) (+3907)(+164)(+1076)(+1787)
- James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster: (2 edits, 2 major, +3590) (+3590)(+1195)
- Charles FitzGerald, 4th Duke of Leinster: (2 edits, 2 major, +3580) (+3580)(+1193)
Articles 21 through 40
[edit]- FitzGerald dynasty: (2 edits, 2 major, +3575) (+3575)(+1187)
- Maurice FitzGerald, 6th Duke of Leinster: (2 edits, 2 major, +3568) (+3568)(+1185)
- Gerald FitzGerald, 5th Duke of Leinster: (2 edits, 2 major, +3568) (+3568)(+1186)
- Peerage of Ireland: (2 edits, 2 major, +3567) (+3567)(+1187)
- Privy Council of the United Kingdom: (4 edits, 4 major, +3474) (+1339)(+3474)(+939)(+493)
- William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster: (3 edits, 3 major, +2996) (+585)(+2996)(+1200)
- Augustus FitzGerald, 3rd Duke of Leinster: (3 edits, 3 major, +2984) (+596)(+2984)(+1193)
- Charles I of England: (1 edits, 1 major, +2975) (+2975)
- N Royal Standards of England: (9 edits, 9 major, +2946) (+2946)(+824)(+760)(+615)(+663)(+2071)(+2230)(+703)(+225)
- Heraldic badge: (1 edits, 1 major, +2792) (+2792)
- N John de Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun: (1 edits, 1 major, +2637) (+2637)
- N Richard Fitz-Simon: (1 edits, 1 major, +2566) (+2566)
- Dieu et mon droit: (12 edits, 12 major, +2488) (+1683)(+268)(+272)(+2488)(+486)(+1766)(+259)(+582)(+182)(+1103)(+232)(+167)
- George IV of the United Kingdom: (1 edits, 1 major, +2381) (+2381)
- Charles Dickens: (1 edits, 1 major, +2232) (+2232)
- Elizabeth I of England: (2 edits, 2 major, +1899) (+1899)(+781)
- Royal Arms of England: (4 edits, 4 major, +1772) (+1132)(+512)(+151)(+1772)
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh: (1 edits, 1 major, +1708) (+1708)
- Kingdom of Great Britain: (2 edits, 2 major, +1692) (+1214)(+1692)
- Martin A. Couney: (1 edits, 1 major, +1674) (+1674)
Articles 41 through 60
[edit]- Succession to the British throne: (1 edits, 1 major, +1531) (+1531)
- United Kingdom: (2 edits, 2 major, +1426) (+1426)(+588)
- Flag of England: (3 edits, 3 major, +1378) (+161)(+1378)(+279)
- Heraldry: (2 edits, 2 major, +1350) (+984)(+1350)
- College of Arms: (2 edits, 2 major, +1311) (+1311)(+677)
- History of the formation of the United Kingdom: (2 edits, 2 major, +1289) (+1289)(+1270)
- Flag of the United Kingdom: (1 edits, 1 major, +1265) (+1265)
- European Economic Community: (2 edits, 2 major, +1263) (+1263)(+1262)
- N John de Grey, 1st Baron Grey de Rotherfield: (1 edits, 1 major, +1209) (+1209)
- Union Flag: (1 edits, 1 major, +1204) (+1204)
- Flag of Scotland: (1 edits, 1 major, +1185) (+1185)
- Earl Marshal: (1 edits, 1 major, +1176) (+1176)
- Patronages of Saint George: (1 edits, 1 major, +1075) (+1075)
- Pan Am Flight 103: (1 edits, 1 major, +930) (+930)
- Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel: (1 edits, 1 major, +793) (+793)
- Garsenda, Countess of Forcalquier: (2 edits, 2 major, +729) (+191)(+729)
- Christian cross: (1 edits, 1 major, +728) (+728)
- Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester: (1 edits, 1 major, +717) (+717)
- Richard II of England: (1 edits, 1 major, +688) (+688)
- Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick: (1 edits, 1 major, +668) (+668)
Articles 61 through 80
[edit]- Henry IV of England: (1 edits, 1 major, +664) (+664)
- Big Ben: (1 edits, 1 major, +615) (+615)
- Bordure: (1 edits, 1 major, +584) (+584)
- Lords of Galloway: (1 edits, 1 major, +564) (+564)
- Earl of March: (1 edits, 1 major, +563) (+563)
- Earl of Buchan: (1 edits, 1 major, +557) (+557)
- Earl of Atholl: (1 edits, 1 major, +544) (+544)
- Earl of Moray: (1 edits, 1 major, +543) (+543)
- Earl of Lennox: (1 edits, 1 major, +538) (+538)
- Earl of Strathearn: (1 edits, 1 major, +537) (+537)
- Earl of Dunbar: (1 edits, 1 major, +535) (+535)
- Earl of Ross: (1 edits, 1 major, +530) (+530)
- Earl of Fife: (1 edits, 1 major, +527) (+527)
- Earl of Mar: (1 edits, 1 major, +525) (+525)
- Earl of Carrick: (1 edits, 1 major, +521) (+521)
- Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin: (1 edits, 1 major, +496) (+496)
- Augustus Charles Pugin: (1 edits, 1 major, +495) (+495)
- Censorship in the United Kingdom: (1 edits, 1 major, +430) (+430)
- English defamation law: (1 edits, 1 major, +422) (+422)
- Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom: (1 edits, 1 major, +384) (+384)
Articles 81 through 97
[edit]- Diarmait Mac Murchada: (1 edits, 1 major, +348) (+348)
- William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel: (2 edits, 2 major, +334) (+177)(+334)
- Edward, the Black Prince: (1 edits, 1 major, +314) (+314)
- Edward Poynter: (1 edits, 1 major, +306) (+306)
- Owain Glyndŵr: (1 edits, 1 major, +296) (+296)
- HM Revenue and Customs: (1 edits, 1 major, +279) (+279)
- Order of the Garter: (1 edits, 1 major, +256) (+256)
- Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey: (1 edits, 1 major, +243) (+243)
- North Britain: (1 edits, 1 major, +234) (+234)
- Saint George and the Dragon: (1 edits, 1 major, +214) (+214)
- South Britain: (1 edits, 1 major, +208) (+208)
- William Gascoigne: (2 edits, 2 major, +195) (+195)(+190)
- Nicholas de Segrave, 1st Baron Segrave: (1 edits, 1 major, +166) (+166)
- Roger de Montalt, 1st Baron Montalt: (1 edits, 1 major, +157) (+157)
- Bryan FitzAlan, Lord FitzAlan: (1 edits, 1 major, +156) (+156)
- Duke of Norfolk: (1 edits, 1 major, +155) (+155)
- Baron Mowbray: (1 edits, 1 major, +155) (+155)
This report generated by Contribution Surveyor at 2011-12-17T04:37:15+00:00 in 0.10 sec.
Stephen2nd (talk) 19:22, 9 February 2023 (UTC)