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#REDIRECT [[List of sports rivalries]]
{{Refimprove|date=April 2008}}
{{List dispute|date=June 2011}}
{{Merge from|crosstown rivalry|discuss=Talk:Local derby#Merge discussion for Crosstown rivalry|date=September 2012}}
{{mergeto|List of sports rivalries|discuss=Talk:List of sports rivalries#Merge discussion for Local derby|date=August 2014}}
In many countries the term '''local derby''', or simply just '''derby''' (<small>UK:</small> {{IPAc-en|'|d|ɑr|b|i}}; {{respell|DAR|bee}} or <small>AUS/US:</small> {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɜr|b|i}}; {{respell|DER|bee}}) means a sporting fixture between two teams from the same town, city or region, particularly in [[association football]].
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==Origin==
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The phrase most likely originated from [[Derby (horse race)|The Derby]], a horse race in England, founded by the [[Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby|12th Earl of Derby]] in 1780, since at least as early as 1840 'derby' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest. {{cn}}
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Another widely reported theory, though not accepted by the Oxford English Dictionary, is that the phrase came about from the city of [[Derby]] itself.{{cn|date=May 2014}} It was renowned as the site of a chaotic and exuberant game that involved the whole town and often resulted in fatalities. The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town, and much of the action took place in the Derwent river or Markeaton brook. Nominally the players came from All Saints' and St Peter's parishes, but in practice the game was a [[Wiktionary:free-for-all|free-for-all]] with as many as 1,000 players. A Frenchman who observed the match in 1829 wrote in horror, 'if Englishmen call this play, it would be impossible to say what they call fighting'. The traditional Shrovetide football match is commonplace in the town of [[Ashbourne, Derbyshire]]."<ref>[http://www.thisisderbyshire.co.uk/City-s-Shrovetide-match-birth-local-derby-phrase/story-17187254-detail/story.html#axzz2ddonmh62]</ref>

==American football==
{{Main|National Football League rivalries}}

==Association football==
{{Main|List of association football club rivalries by country}}

==Australian rules football==
{{Main|Rivalries in the Australian Football League}}

==Baseball==

===Dominican Republic===
* [[Leones del Escogido]] and [[Tigres del Licey]] — [[Santo Domingo]] rivals {{cn}}

===United States===
{{Main|Major League Baseball rivalries}}

==Basketball==

===NBA===
{{Main|National Basketball Association rivalries}}

===Lithuania===
* [[BC Lietuvos rytas|Lietuvos rytas]] vs [[BC Žalgiris|Žalgiris]]<ref name=bie>{{cite web|url=http://www.ballineurope.com/countries/lithuania/a-brief-youtube-history-of-zalgiris-kaunas-vs-lietuvos-rytas/|title=A brief Yotube history of Zalgiris Kaunas Vs. Lietuvos Rytas|date=22 April 2010|publisher=BallinEurope.com|accessdate=12 April 2012}}</ref>

==Canadian football==
* [[Banjo Bowl]]: Winnipeg Blue Bombers vs Saskatchewan Roughriders {{cn|date=July 2014}}
* Edmonton Eskimos vs Calgary Stampeders –[[Battle of Alberta]] {{cn|date=July 2014}}

==Ice hockey==

===National Hockey League (Canada and USA)===
{{Main|National Hockey League rivalries}}

===Russia===
{{See|Rivalries in the KHL}}

===Slovenia===
* Eternal derby – [[HDD Olimpija Ljubljana]] vs [[HK Acroni Jesenice|HK Jesenice]] {{cn|date=July 2014}}

==Rugby League==

===United Kingdom===
{{main|Local derbies in the United Kingdom#Rugby league}}

===Australia===
{{Seealso|Rivalries in the National Rugby League}}
*[[Western Sydney Derby]]

==Rugby union==

===France===
* [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque]] Derby – [[Aviron Bayonnais|Bayonne]] vs [[Biarritz Olympique|Biarritz]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyweek.co.uk/news/article.asp?id=37965|title=Biarritz v Bayonne the weekend Top 14 highlight|date=28 February 2013|publisher=Rugby Week|accessdate=19 May 2013}}</ref>
* The "French Derby" or ''"Le derby des Stades"'' – [[Stade Toulousain|Toulouse]] vs [[Stade Français]] {{cn}}
* Paris Derby – Stade Français vs [[Racing Métro 92|Racing Métro]] {{cn}}

===Ireland===
* [[Leinster Rugby]] vs [[Munster Rugby]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thescore.ie/the-crimson-meets-the-blue-5-moments-from-the-munster-leinster-rivalry-402555-Mar2012/|title=The crimson meets the blue: 5 moments from the Munster-Leinster rivalry|date=31 March 2012|publisher=TheJournal.ie|accessdate=12 April 2012}}</ref>
* [[Ulster Rugby]] vs [[Leinster Rugby]] {{cn|date=July 2014}}
* [[The Colours Match]] A rugby union match between [[University College Dublin]] and [[Dublin University]] {{cn|date=July 2014}}

===United Kingdom===
{{main|Local derbies in the United Kingdom#Rugby union}}

==Speedway==

===Poland===
{{main|Local Derbies In Poland#Motorcycle speedway}}

==University==
{{Main|College rivalry}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Local Derby}}
[[Category:Association football terminology]]
[[Category:Association football terminology]]
[[Category:Sports terminology]]

[[pl:Derby piłkarskie]]
[[tr:Futbol Derbileri]]

Latest revision as of 15:00, 19 April 2023