Syren (clipper)

For other ships with the same name, see Syren (ship).

Syren
History
United States
Name	Syren
Owner	Silsbee, Pickman and associates, Salem, MA
Builder	John Taylor, Medford, MA
Launched	May 1, 1851
Acquired	Joseph Hunnewell, Boston, late 1850s. Sold to Charles Brewer, Honolulu a few years later. Last 8 or 9 years of US career, William H. Besse, New Bedford.
Fate	Put into Rio de Janeiro, leaking badly, June 25, 1888 Condemned and sold to Argentina
Argentina
Name	Margarida
Owner	J. Hurley, Buenos Aires
Reinstated	Repaired and re-rigged as barque.
Fate	Last registered in Lloyds in 1920 Fate unknown
General characteristics
Class and type	Medium clipper
Tons burthen	1064 tons
Length	189 ft. LOA
Beam	36 ft.
Draft	22 ft.
Sail plan	Full-rigged ship, re-rigged as barque
Notes	2 decks

Syren was the longest lived of all the clipper ships, with a sailing life of 68 years 7 months. She sailed in the San Francisco trade, in the Far East, and transported whaling products from Hawaii and the Arctic to New Bedford.

San Francisco trade and transport of whaling products

Sailing card

Syren sailed in the San Francisco trade from Boston and New York City from 1851 to 1856, making five passages. She then made a voyage from Boston and Calcutta, and served in the Boston - Honolulu - New Bedford trade until 1861. She then made four more passages in the San Francisco trade.

In 1866, Syren returned to the Boston - Honolulu - New Bedford run, a route she sailed for ten more years. In 1877, Syren began to voyage to Alaska and the Arctic to transport whale oil and the catch of whalers; she also transported coal to the north, and a load of spars from Seattle to Bath, ME.

In All About Hawaii, written in 1920, there appears the following note about Syren:

Dec. 23, 1858, ship Syren, 1064 tons, Green master, 96 days from Boston via Rio Janeiro, with cargo for this market. Feb. 23, 1860, she is back with another eastern cargo, reporting a trip of 114 days. Was the crack ship of the Brewer line of Boston packets several years. In 1868 she made the run in 105 days, and in 1872 it was 109. She also figured in the San Francisco-China trade later, and was finally condemned at Rio, July, 1888.

Fast voyage from San Francisco to Boston, 1861

In 1861, Syren made a fast voyage from San Francisco to Boston of 103 days, besting the Kingfisher by 17 days. On this voyage, Syren also bested four other clippers bound for New York: Northern Light and Belle of the Seas, both by three days, and Sierra Nevada and Mary Robinson, both by 4 days.

Far East voyages and guano trade

Other ports of call during Syren's long career included: in the Far East, Manila, Whampoa and Batavia; Baker Island, Liverpool, and London. The stop at Baker Island suggests that she was engaged in the guano trade.

Another fast voyage was an 1857 round trip between Boston and Calcutta, of 99 days to Calcutta and 97 days returning.

However, Syren was not known as a particularly fast ship on the East Coast to San Francisco run, as she seemed to run into more than her share of calms, light winds, and bad weather off Cape Horn. Her times typically ranged from 120 to 152 days.

Mishaps

Syren suffered various mishaps during her long career, but remained in service nonetheless.

On April 25, 1861, Syren was beating out of San Francisco, near the entrance to the Golden Gate, when she struck Mile Rock two times. Syren made it back into the harbor with four feet of water in her hold. She was nearly sinking by the time she was beached on the mud flats. Repairs at Mare Island Navy Yard cost $15,000.

Like many clippers, Syren lost rigging and topgallant masts off Cape Horn and in the South Atlantic, in 1853, 1856, 1858 and 1864.

An unknown vessel collided with Syren on a voyage from Boston to Honolulu on December 18, 1870, near the equator in the Atlantic Ocean, but Syren did not sustain serious damage.

See also

• List of clipper ships

External links

• Syren Clipper Card
• Engraving of sailing ship Syren, San Francisco Public Library
• Syren Ship Model Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
• Syren and other ships of the Glidden & Williams Line, The Boston Daily Atlas, February 13, 1852
• Illustration of clipper ship Syren, from The Story of the American Merchant Marine, by John Randolph Spears
• Photograph of Syren in New Bedford, held by Mystic Seaport Museum