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{{Short description|Genus of moths}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Corn borer.jpg
| image = Corn borer.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Ostrinia nubialis]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Ostrinia nubialis]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Ostrinia
| authority = [[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], 1825<ref>{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2017 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name="itis">{{ITIS | id = 117730 | taxon = ''Ostrinia nubialis'' | access-date = July 6, 2007 }}</ref>
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| display_parents = 2
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]
| familia = [[Crambidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Pyraustinae]]
| tribus = [[Pyraustini]]
| genus = '''''Ostrinia'''''
| genus_authority = Hübner, 1825<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=global Pyraloidea database |publisher=Globiz.pyraloidea.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-11}}</ref><ref name="itis">{{ITIS | id = 117730 | taxon = ''Ostrinia nubialis'' | accessdate = July 6, 2007 }}</ref>
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
*''Eupolemarcha'' <small>Meyrick, 1937</small>
*''Eupolemarcha'' <small>Meyrick, 1937</small>
Line 16: Line 11:
*''Zeaphagus'' <small>Agenjo, 1952</small>
*''Zeaphagus'' <small>Agenjo, 1952</small>
}}
}}

'''''Ostrinia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s in the [[Crambidae]] family. Several of them, including the [[European Corn Borer]], are agricultural pests.
'''''Ostrinia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s in the family [[Crambidae]] described by [[Jacob Hübner]] in 1825. Several of them, including the [[European corn borer]], are agricultural pests.


==Species==
==Species==
*''[[Ostrinia avarialis]]'' <small> Amsel, 1970</small>
*''[[Ostrinia avarialis]]'' <small>Amsel, 1970</small>
*''[[Ostrinia dorsivittata]]'' <small> (Moore, 1888)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia dorsivittata]]'' <small>(Moore, 1888)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia erythrialis]]'' <small> (Hampson, 1913)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia erythrialis]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1913)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia furnacalis]]'' <small> (Guenée, 1854)</small> - Asian corn borer, Asian corn worm<ref name="korea" >{{cite web | url = http://bugland.ccbb.re.kr/taxo/list_main.php?mode=search&s_mode=referenceID&referenceID=809 | title = Bugs | work = Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda}} Cites {{cite journal | title = Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae) | author = Park, K. T. | year = 1975 | journal = Korean Journal of Plant Protection | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 221–225 }}</ref><ref name="kim">{{cite journal | title = Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)|url = http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200007/000020000700A0018797.php | author = KIM C-G, HOSHIZAKI S, HUANG Y-P, TATSUKI S, ISHIKAWA Y | journal = Appl Entomol Zool | issn = 0003-6862 | volume = 34 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–412 | year = 1999}}</ref>
*''[[Ostrinia furnacalis]]'' <small>(Guenée, 1854)</small> - Asian corn borer, Asian corn worm<ref name="korea" >{{cite web | url = http://bugland.ccbb.re.kr/taxo/list_main.php?mode=search&s_mode=referenceID&referenceID=809 | title = Bugs | work = Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda | access-date = 2007-12-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141534/http://bugland.ccbb.re.kr/taxo/list_main.php?mode=search&s_mode=referenceID&referenceID=809 | archive-date = 2011-07-22 | url-status = dead }} Cites {{cite journal | title = Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus ''Ostrinia'' (Lep.; Pyralidae) | author = Park, K. T. | year = 1975 | journal = Korean Journal of Plant Protection | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 221–225 }}</ref><ref name="kim">{{cite journal | title = Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, ''Ostrinia furnacalis'', and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | vauthors = Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y | journal = Applied Entomology and Zoology | issn = 0003-6862 | volume = 34 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–412 | year = 1999 | doi = 10.1303/aez.34.405 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
*''[[Ostrinia kasmirica]]'' <small> (Moore, 1888)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia kasmirica]]'' <small>(Moore, 1888)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia kurentzovi]]'' <small> Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small>
*''[[Ostrinia kurentzovi]]'' <small>Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small>
*''[[Ostrinia latipennis]]'' <small> (Warren, 1892)</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia latipennis]]'' <small>(Warren, 1892)</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia marginalis]]'' <small> (Walker, 1866)</small><ref name="itis"/>
*''[[Ostrinia marginalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small><ref name="itis"/>
*''[[Ostrinia nubilalis]]'' <small> (Hübner, 1796)</small> - [[European corn borer]], European corn worm<ref name="itis"/>
*''[[Ostrinia nubilalis]]'' <small>(Hübner, 1796)</small> - European corn borer, European corn worm<ref name="itis"/>
*''[[Ostrinia obumbratalis]]'' <small> (Lederer, 1863)</small> - smartweed borer<ref name="itis"/>
*''[[Ostrinia obumbratalis]]'' <small>(Lederer, 1863)</small> - smartweed borer<ref name="itis"/>
*''[[Ostrinia ovalipennis]]'' <small> Ohno, 2003</small><ref name="ohno">{{cite journal | author = OHNO S | journal = Entomol Sci | volume = 6 | pages = 77–83 | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x | title = A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan | issue = 2}}</ref>
*''[[Ostrinia ovalipennis]]'' <small>Ohno, 2003</small><ref name="ohno">{{cite journal | author = OHNO S | journal = Entomological Science| volume = 6 | pages = 77–83 | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x | title = A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan | issue = 2| s2cid = 84384785}}</ref>
*''[[Ostrinia palustralis]]'' <small> (Hübner, 1796)</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia palustralis]]'' <small>(Hübner, 1796)</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia penitalis]]'' <small> (Grote, 1876)</small>- American lotus borer<ref name="itis"/><ref>{{cite web | title = Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer" | url = http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/aqua/apis/biocontrol/html/ostrinia.html }}</ref>
*''[[Ostrinia penitalis]]'' <small>(Grote, 1876)</small> - American lotus borer<ref name="itis"/><ref>{{cite web | title = Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer" | url = http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/aqua/apis/biocontrol/html/ostrinia.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070610100914/http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/aqua/apis/biocontrol/html/ostrinia.html | archive-date = 2007-06-10 }}</ref>
*''[[Ostrinia peregrinalis]]'' <small> (Eversmann, 1852)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia peregrinalis]]'' <small>(Eversmann, 1852)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia putzufangensis]]'' <small> Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small>
*''[[Ostrinia putzufangensis]]'' <small>Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small>
*''[[Ostrinia quadripunctalis]]'' <small> (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia quadripunctalis]]'' <small>(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia sanguinealis]]'' <small> (Warren, 1892)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia sanguinealis]]'' <small>(Warren, 1892)</small>
*''[[Ostrinia scapulalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small><ref name="korea"/><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia scapulalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small><ref name="korea"/><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia zaguliaevi]]'' <small> Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia zaguliaevi]]'' <small>Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia zealis]]'' <small> (Guenée, 1854)</small><ref name="kim" />
*''[[Ostrinia zealis]]'' <small>(Guenée, 1854)</small><ref name="kim" />

==Disputed species==
*''Ostrinia maysalis'' <small>P. Leraut, 2012</small>, described from France.

==Agricultural problems==
The Asian corn borer, ''[[Ostrinia furnacalis]]'', is one of the biggest pests of [[maize]] in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.<ref>Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." ''Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology''. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
</ref> These pests carry fungal [[pathogens]] (such as ''[[Bipolaris maydis]]'' and ''[[Curvularia lunata]]'') which cause diseases such as maydis leaf [[blight]] and curvularia leaf spot in the crop.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>

==External links==
{{Commons category|position=left}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1189764}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Pyraustinae]]
[[Category:Pyraustinae]]
[[Category:Crambidae genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Jacob Hübner]]


{{Pyraustinae-stub}}
{{Pyraustinae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:26, 27 October 2023

Ostrinia
Ostrinia nubialis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Subfamily: Pyraustinae
Tribe: Pyraustini
Genus: Ostrinia
Hübner, 1825[1][2]
Synonyms
  • Eupolemarcha Meyrick, 1937
  • Micractis Warren, 1892
  • Zeaphagus Agenjo, 1952

Ostrinia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Several of them, including the European corn borer, are agricultural pests.

Species

[edit]

Disputed species

[edit]
  • Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012, described from France.

Agricultural problems

[edit]

The Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is one of the biggest pests of maize in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.[7] These pests carry fungal pathogens (such as Bipolaris maydis and Curvularia lunata) which cause diseases such as maydis leaf blight and curvularia leaf spot in the crop.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Ostrinia nubialis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
  3. ^ a b "Bugs". Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2007-12-19. Cites Park, K. T. (1975). "Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae)". Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 14 (4): 221–225.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y (1999). "Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 34 (4): 405–412. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405. ISSN 0003-6862.
  5. ^ OHNO S (2003). "A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan". Entomological Science. 6 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x. S2CID 84384785.
  6. ^ "Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer"". Archived from the original on 2007-06-10.
  7. ^ Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
[edit]