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{{Short description|Genus of moths}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Corn borer.jpg |
| image = Corn borer.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''[[Ostrinia nubialis]]'' |
| image_caption = ''[[Ostrinia nubialis]]'' |
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| taxon = Ostrinia |
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⚫ | | authority = [[Jacob Hübner|Hübner]], 1825<ref>{{cite web |last=Nuss |first=M. |display-authors=etal |date=2003–2017 |url=http://globiz.pyraloidea.org/Pages/Reports/TaxonReport.aspx |title=GlobIZ search |website=Global Information System on Pyraloidea |access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name="itis">{{ITIS | id = 117730 | taxon = ''Ostrinia nubialis'' | access-date = July 6, 2007 }}</ref> |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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| display_parents = 2 |
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| classis = [[Insect]]a |
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| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] |
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| familia = [[Crambidae]] |
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| subfamilia = [[Pyraustinae]] |
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| tribus = [[Pyraustini]] |
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| genus = '''''Ostrinia''''' |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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*''Eupolemarcha'' <small>Meyrick, 1937</small> |
*''Eupolemarcha'' <small>Meyrick, 1937</small> |
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*''Zeaphagus'' <small>Agenjo, 1952</small> |
*''Zeaphagus'' <small>Agenjo, 1952</small> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Ostrinia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s in the [[Crambidae]] |
'''''Ostrinia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[moth]]s in the family [[Crambidae]] described by [[Jacob Hübner]] in 1825. Several of them, including the [[European corn borer]], are agricultural pests. |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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*''[[Ostrinia avarialis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia avarialis]]'' <small>Amsel, 1970</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia dorsivittata]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia dorsivittata]]'' <small>(Moore, 1888)</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia erythrialis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia erythrialis]]'' <small>(Hampson, 1913)</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia furnacalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia furnacalis]]'' <small>(Guenée, 1854)</small> - Asian corn borer, Asian corn worm<ref name="korea" >{{cite web | url = http://bugland.ccbb.re.kr/taxo/list_main.php?mode=search&s_mode=referenceID&referenceID=809 | title = Bugs | work = Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda | access-date = 2007-12-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722141534/http://bugland.ccbb.re.kr/taxo/list_main.php?mode=search&s_mode=referenceID&referenceID=809 | archive-date = 2011-07-22 | url-status = dead }} Cites {{cite journal | title = Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus ''Ostrinia'' (Lep.; Pyralidae) | author = Park, K. T. | year = 1975 | journal = Korean Journal of Plant Protection | volume = 14 | issue = 4 | pages = 221–225 }}</ref><ref name="kim">{{cite journal | title = Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, ''Ostrinia furnacalis'', and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | vauthors = Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y | journal = Applied Entomology and Zoology | issn = 0003-6862 | volume = 34 | issue = 4 | pages = 405–412 | year = 1999 | doi = 10.1303/aez.34.405 | doi-access = free }}</ref> |
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*''[[Ostrinia kasmirica]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia kasmirica]]'' <small>(Moore, 1888)</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia kurentzovi]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia kurentzovi]]'' <small>Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia latipennis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia latipennis]]'' <small>(Warren, 1892)</small><ref name="kim" /> |
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*''[[Ostrinia marginalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia marginalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1866)</small><ref name="itis"/> |
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*''[[Ostrinia nubilalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia nubilalis]]'' <small>(Hübner, 1796)</small> - European corn borer, European corn worm<ref name="itis"/> |
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*''[[Ostrinia obumbratalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia obumbratalis]]'' <small>(Lederer, 1863)</small> - smartweed borer<ref name="itis"/> |
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*''[[Ostrinia ovalipennis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia ovalipennis]]'' <small>Ohno, 2003</small><ref name="ohno">{{cite journal | author = OHNO S | journal = Entomological Science| volume = 6 | pages = 77–83 | year = 2003 | doi = 10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x | title = A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan | issue = 2| s2cid = 84384785}}</ref> |
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*''[[Ostrinia palustralis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia palustralis]]'' <small>(Hübner, 1796)</small><ref name="kim" /> |
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*''[[Ostrinia penitalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia penitalis]]'' <small>(Grote, 1876)</small> - American lotus borer<ref name="itis"/><ref>{{cite web | title = Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer" | url = http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/aqua/apis/biocontrol/html/ostrinia.html | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070610100914/http://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/aqua/apis/biocontrol/html/ostrinia.html | archive-date = 2007-06-10 }}</ref> |
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*''[[Ostrinia peregrinalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia peregrinalis]]'' <small>(Eversmann, 1852)</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia putzufangensis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia putzufangensis]]'' <small>Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia quadripunctalis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia quadripunctalis]]'' <small>(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia sanguinealis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia sanguinealis]]'' <small>(Warren, 1892)</small> |
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*''[[Ostrinia scapulalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small><ref name="korea"/><ref name="kim" /> |
*''[[Ostrinia scapulalis]]'' <small>(Walker, 1859)</small><ref name="korea"/><ref name="kim" /> |
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*''[[Ostrinia zaguliaevi]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia zaguliaevi]]'' <small>Mutuura & Munroe, 1970</small><ref name="kim" /> |
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*''[[Ostrinia zealis]]'' <small> |
*''[[Ostrinia zealis]]'' <small>(Guenée, 1854)</small><ref name="kim" /> |
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==Disputed species== |
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*''Ostrinia maysalis'' <small>P. Leraut, 2012</small>, described from France. |
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==Agricultural problems== |
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The Asian corn borer, ''[[Ostrinia furnacalis]]'', is one of the biggest pests of [[maize]] in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.<ref>Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." ''Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology''. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014 |
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</ref> These pests carry fungal [[pathogens]] (such as ''[[Bipolaris maydis]]'' and ''[[Curvularia lunata]]'') which cause diseases such as maydis leaf [[blight]] and curvularia leaf spot in the crop. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category|position=left}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q1189764}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Pyraustinae]] |
[[Category:Pyraustinae]] |
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[[Category:Crambidae genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Jacob Hübner]] |
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{{Pyraustinae-stub}} |
{{Pyraustinae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 02:26, 27 October 2023
Ostrinia | |
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Ostrinia nubialis | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Crambidae |
Subfamily: | Pyraustinae |
Tribe: | Pyraustini |
Genus: | Ostrinia Hübner, 1825[1][2] |
Synonyms | |
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Ostrinia is a genus of moths in the family Crambidae described by Jacob Hübner in 1825. Several of them, including the European corn borer, are agricultural pests.
Species
[edit]- Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
- Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
- Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) - Asian corn borer, Asian corn worm[3][4]
- Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[4]
- Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
- Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) - European corn borer, European corn worm[2]
- Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) - smartweed borer[2]
- Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[5]
- Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[4]
- Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) - American lotus borer[2][6]
- Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
- Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
- Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[3][4]
- Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[4]
- Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[4]
Disputed species
[edit]- Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012, described from France.
Agricultural problems
[edit]The Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, is one of the biggest pests of maize in Asia, causing 10%-30% of yield losses in the field, and in some cases up to 80% yield loss.[7] These pests carry fungal pathogens (such as Bipolaris maydis and Curvularia lunata) which cause diseases such as maydis leaf blight and curvularia leaf spot in the crop.
References
[edit]- ^ Nuss, M.; et al. (2003–2017). "GlobIZ search". Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e "Ostrinia nubialis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved July 6, 2007.
- ^ a b "Bugs". Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2007-12-19. Cites Park, K. T. (1975). "Taxonomic study of the corn stem borer in Korea with allied species of the genus Ostrinia (Lep.; Pyralidae)". Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 14 (4): 221–225.
- ^ a b c d e f Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y (1999). "Usefulness of mitochondrial COII gene sequences in examining phylogenetic relationships in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis, and allied species (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)". Applied Entomology and Zoology. 34 (4): 405–412. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405. ISSN 0003-6862.
- ^ OHNO S (2003). "A new knotweed-boring species of the genus Ostrinia Hubner (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) from Japan". Entomological Science. 6 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x. S2CID 84384785.
- ^ "Ostrinia penitalis - "American Lotus Borer"". Archived from the original on 2007-06-10.
- ^ Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ostrinia.