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==History==
==History==
[[File:NHK News Kobe caravan at Aioi J09 168.jpg|thumb|Ikegami high definition video camera of NHK Kobe.]]
[[File:NHK News Kobe caravan at Aioi J09 168.jpg|thumb|Ikegami high definition video camera of NHK Kobe.]]
Ikegami introduced the first portable hand-held TV camera. The camera made its debut in the United States in May 1962, when [[CBS]] used it to document the launching of NASA's [[Mercury-Atlas 7|Aurora 7]] crewed space flight. In 1972, Ikegami introduced the HL-33, the first compact hand-held color video camera for [[electronic news gathering]] (ENG). The compact ENG cameras made live shots easier and—when combined with portable videotape recorders—provided an immediate alternative to 16mm television news film, which required processing before it could be broadcast. In addition to ENG, these cameras saw some use in outside broadcasts in Britain, particularly for roaming footage that was not possible to capture using the much larger tradition OB cameras.<ref>Ellis, John; Hall, Nick (2017): ADAPT. figshare. Collection.https://doi.org/10.17637/rh.c.3925603.v1</ref> The later HL-51 was popular among broadcasters for both ENG and [[Electronic field production|EFP]] image acquisition.
Ikegami introduced the first portable hand-held TV camera. The camera made its debut in the United States in February 1962, when [[CBS]] used it to document the launching of NASA's [[Mercury-Atlas 6|Friendship 7]], its first crewed space mission to orbit the Earth.<ref name="Friendship 7">{{cite web |last1=Ellerbee |first1=Bobby |title=February 20, 1962…Glenn Orbits Earth, CBS Debuts Mini Camera |url=https://eyesofageneration.com/february-20-1962-glenn-orbits-earth-cbs-debuts-mini-camera/ |website=Eyes of a Generation |access-date=6 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013180408/https://eyesofageneration.com/february-20-1962-glenn-orbits-earth-cbs-debuts-mini-camera/ |archive-date=13 October 2020 |location=Athens, Georgia |date=20 February 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1972, Ikegami introduced the HL-33, the first compact hand-held color video camera for [[electronic news gathering]] (ENG). The compact ENG cameras made live shots easier and—when combined with portable videotape recorders—provided an immediate alternative to 16mm television news film, which required processing before it could be broadcast. In addition to ENG, these cameras saw some use in outside broadcasts in Britain, particularly for roaming footage that was not possible to capture using the much larger tradition OB cameras.<ref>Ellis, John; Hall, Nick (2017): ADAPT. figshare. Collection.https://doi.org/10.17637/rh.c.3925603.v1</ref> The later HL-51 was popular among broadcasters for both ENG and [[Electronic field production|EFP]] image acquisition.


Although Ikegami is known as a manufacturer of high-quality television cameras, the company does not make video recorder mechanisms ([[VTR]]s), and was a licensee of professional video formats such as [[Sony]]'s [[Betacam]] SP and [[DVCAM]], and [[Panasonic]]'s [[DVCPRO]]. In 1995, Ikegami co-operated with [[Avid Technology|Avid]] on a tapeless video acquisition format called [[Editcam]], but few were sold. Ikegami developed a tapeless camera format is called GFCAM [[Toshiba]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ikegami.com/br/products/hdtv/gf_frame1.html |title=Welcome to Ikegami USA Web Page |publisher=Ikegami.com |access-date=2011-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526155633/http://www.ikegami.com/br/products/hdtv/gf_frame1.html |archive-date=2011-05-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Although Ikegami is known as a manufacturer of high-quality television cameras, the company does not make video recorder mechanisms ([[VTR]]s), and was a licensee of professional video formats such as [[Sony]]'s [[Betacam]] SP and [[DVCAM]], and [[Panasonic]]'s [[DVCPRO]]. In 1995, Ikegami co-operated with [[Avid Technology|Avid]] on a tapeless video acquisition format called [[Editcam]], but few were sold. Ikegami developed a tapeless camera format is called GFCAM [[Toshiba]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ikegami.com/br/products/hdtv/gf_frame1.html |title=Welcome to Ikegami USA Web Page |publisher=Ikegami.com |access-date=2011-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526155633/http://www.ikegami.com/br/products/hdtv/gf_frame1.html |archive-date=2011-05-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Revision as of 21:47, 6 February 2024

Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd.
Company typePrivate
Founded21 February 1948
(Private business founded on Sep.10, 1946)
HeadquartersŌta, Tokyo
Japan
ProductsBroadcast use TV camera systems, Broadcast color monitors, Broadcast video production and processing systems, Outside Broadcast Vans, Security Surveillance TV camera systems, Medical Electronic camera systems, Vision Inspection Equipment and systems.
OwnerToshiba Corp. (20%)
Number of employees
700 (consolidated 878)
*As of March, 2020
Websitewww.ikegami.co.jp

Ikegami Tsushinki Co., Ltd. (池上通信機株式会社, Ikegami Tsūshinki Kabushiki-gaisha) (TYO: 6771) is a Japanese manufacturer of professional and broadcast television equipment, especially professional video cameras, both for electronic news gathering and studio use. The company was founded in 1946.

History

Ikegami high definition video camera of NHK Kobe.

Ikegami introduced the first portable hand-held TV camera. The camera made its debut in the United States in February 1962, when CBS used it to document the launching of NASA's Friendship 7, its first crewed space mission to orbit the Earth.[1] In 1972, Ikegami introduced the HL-33, the first compact hand-held color video camera for electronic news gathering (ENG). The compact ENG cameras made live shots easier and—when combined with portable videotape recorders—provided an immediate alternative to 16mm television news film, which required processing before it could be broadcast. In addition to ENG, these cameras saw some use in outside broadcasts in Britain, particularly for roaming footage that was not possible to capture using the much larger tradition OB cameras.[2] The later HL-51 was popular among broadcasters for both ENG and EFP image acquisition.

Although Ikegami is known as a manufacturer of high-quality television cameras, the company does not make video recorder mechanisms (VTRs), and was a licensee of professional video formats such as Sony's Betacam SP and DVCAM, and Panasonic's DVCPRO. In 1995, Ikegami co-operated with Avid on a tapeless video acquisition format called Editcam, but few were sold. Ikegami developed a tapeless camera format is called GFCAM Toshiba.[3]

In the early 1980s, Ikegami developed arcade video games as a subcontractor to Japanese video game companies. Among the games they developed are Computer Othello, Block Fever, Monkey Magic, Congo Bongo, Popeye, Donkey Kong, Radar Scope, Sheriff, Space Fever, Space Firebird, Space Demon, Heli Fire, Sky Skipper, Space Launcher, and Zaxxon.[4] At that time, computer programs were not recognized as copyrightable material. According to these sources, Ikegami proceeded to sue Nintendo for unauthorized duplication of the Donkey Kong program code for the latter's creation of Donkey Kong Junior (1983, Tokyo District Court), but it was not until 1989 that the Tokyo High Court gave a verdict that acknowledged the originality of program code. In 1990, Ikegami and Nintendo reached a settlement, terms of which were never disclosed.[5]

Products

Some Ikegami Models included the ITC (Industrial Television Camera)-730, HL-79 HL-55, HL-V55 and HL-99. Ikegami makes a full line of SDTV and HDTV TV cameras.

Many of the model numbers of Ikegami portable television cameras begin with the initial letters "HL", which stand for "Handy-Looky", an original translation from the Japanese.

References

  1. ^ Ellerbee, Bobby (20 February 2017). "February 20, 1962…Glenn Orbits Earth, CBS Debuts Mini Camera". Eyes of a Generation. Athens, Georgia. Archived from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  2. ^ Ellis, John; Hall, Nick (2017): ADAPT. figshare. Collection.https://doi.org/10.17637/rh.c.3925603.v1
  3. ^ "Welcome to Ikegami USA Web Page". Ikegami.com. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  4. ^ It started from Pong (それは『ポン』から始まった : アーケードTVゲームの成り立ち, sore wa pon kara hajimatta: ākēdo terebi gēmu no naritachi), Masumi Akagi (赤木真澄, Akagi Masumi), Amusement Tsūshinsha (アミューズメント通信社, Amyūzumento Tsūshinsha), 2005, ISBN 4-9902512-0-2.
  5. ^ ドンキーコング裁判についてちょこっと考えてみる Archived 2010-03-12 at the Wayback Machine Thinking a bit about Donkey Kong, accessed 2009-02-01
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