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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the water-plantain family Alismataceae}}
{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants in the water-plantain family Alismataceae}}
{{Split|Albidella|Albidella nymphaeifolia|date=February 2024}}
{{speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
|genus = Albidella
| image = Albidella oligococca 30136212.jpg
⚫
|parent_authority = Pichon
| image_caption = ''[[Albidella oligococca]]''
⚫
|species = nymphaeifolia
⚫
| genus = Albidella
⚫
|authority = (Griseb.) Pichon
⚫
| parent_authority = Pichon
⚫
|synonyms_ref = <ref name="sabrinaspellman"/>
⚫
| species = nymphaeifolia
|synonyms =
⚫
| authority = (Griseb.) Pichon
⚫
* ''Alisma nymphaeifolium'' <small>Griseb.</small>
⚫
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="sabrinaspellman"/>
⚫
| synonyms = * ''Alisma nymphaeifolium'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''[[Echinodorus nymphaeifolius]]'' <small>(Griseb.) Buchenau</small>
* ''[[Echinodorus nymphaeifolius]]'' <small>(Griseb.) Buchenau</small>
* ''Helanthium nymphaeifolium'' <small>(Griseb.) Small</small>
* ''Helanthium nymphaeifolium'' <small>(Griseb.) Small</small>
}}
}}


'''''Albidella''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in the [[Alismataceae]]. At the present time (May 2014), [[monotypic|only one species]] is known, '''''Albidella nymphaeifolia''''', formerly called ''[[Echinodorus nymphaeifolius]]''. It is native to [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Belize]], [[Guatemala]], [[Campeche]], [[Quintana Roo]], and [[Yucatán (state)|Yucatán State]]).<ref name="sabrinaspellman">{{Cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=294466|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|website=apps.kew.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref>
'''''Albidella''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in [[Alismataceae]]. Currently, three species are known. It is native to [[Cuba]] and the [[Yucatán Peninsula]] ([[Belize]], [[Guatemala]], [[Campeche]], [[Quintana Roo]], and [[Yucatán (state)|Yucatán State]]).<ref name="sabrinaspellman">{{Cite web|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=294466|title=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|website=apps.kew.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref>

== Species ==

* ''[[Albidella acanthocarpa]]''
* ''[[Albidella nymphaeifolia]]'' (formerly ''[[Echinodorus nymphaeifolius]]'')
* ''[[Albidella oligococca]]''


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
''Albidella'' is a [[List of taxa named by anagrams|taxonomic anagram]] derived from the name of the [[:wikt:confamilial|confamilial]] genus ''[[Baldellia]]''. The latter name is a [[Patronym (taxonomy)#Naming process|taxonomic patronym]] honoring the Italian nobleman [[Bartolomea Bartoloni-Baldelli]].<ref name="Burkhardt2018">{{Cite book |last=Burkhardt |first=Lotte |title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée |date=2018-06-06 |publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin |page=A13 |isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 |language=de |doi=10.3372/epolist2018 }}</ref>
''Albidella'' is a [[List of taxa named by anagrams|taxonomic anagram]] derived from the name of the [[:wikt:confamilial|confamilial]] genus ''[[Baldellia]]''. The latter name is a [[Patronym (taxonomy)#Naming process|taxonomic patronym]] honoring the Italian nobleman [[Bartolommeo Bartoloni-Baldelli]].<ref name="Burkhardt2018">{{Cite book |last=Burkhardt |first=Lotte |title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée |date=2018-06-06 |publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin |page=A13 |isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 |language=de |doi=10.3372/epolist2018 |s2cid=187926901 }}</ref>


==Description==
==Description==
Leaves are variable; one plant can develop 2 - 3 stems of different types simultaneously. Submersed leaves short-petiolate, blades long, lanceolate to linear, light-green, membraneously transparent, 15 – 25&nbsp;cm long x 0.8 - 1.8&nbsp;cm wide, obtuse at the point, decurrent to the markedly winged petiole at the base. Their margins are undulate to curled, sometimes narrowly parallel, another time the blades broaden towards the apex and are widest in the upper 1/3 showing clariform. Floating or emersed leaves are 25 – 35&nbsp;cm long, long-petioled, blades oval or ovate with conspicuous lobes, which touch and / or cover each other. Blades and lobes inclusively 6 – 12&nbsp;cm long x 5 – 8&nbsp;cm wide, the length of the central rib usually being the same as the width of the blade. In the blade there are, some distance from each other, clear, short and longer pellucid lines reaching a length of 0.2 - 0.3&nbsp;mm. Sterile plants look very similar to ''Echinodorus berteroi.''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=A.|first=Grisebach|date=1866-01-01|title=Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/403884#page/223/mode/1up|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1881-01-01|title=Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/195176#page/501/mode/1up|language=en|volume=v.2 (1882)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Garden.|first=New York Botanical|date=1909-01-01|title=North American flora.|journal=North American Flora |series=Series 2|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/749266#page/47/mode/1up|language=en|volume=v. 17, pt. 1 (1909)|issn=0078-1312}}</ref>
Leaves are variable; one plant can develop 2 - 3 stems of different types simultaneously. Submersed leaves short-petiolate, blades long, lanceolate to linear, light-green, membranously transparent, 15 – 25&nbsp;cm long x 0.8 - 1.8&nbsp;cm wide, obtuse at the point, decurrent to the markedly winged petiole at the base. Their margins are undulate to curled, sometimes narrowly parallel, another time the blades broaden towards the apex and are widest in the upper third showing club-shaped form. Floating or emersed leaves are 25 – 35&nbsp;cm long, long-petioled, blades oval or ovate with conspicuous lobes, which touch and / or cover each other. Blades and lobes inclusively 6 – 12&nbsp;cm long x 5 – 8&nbsp;cm wide, the length of the central rib usually being the same as the width of the blade. In the blade there are, some distance from each other, clear, short and longer pellucid lines reaching a length of 0.2 - 0.3&nbsp;mm. Sterile plants look very similar to ''Echinodorus berteroi.''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=A.|first=Grisebach|date=1866-01-01|title=Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/403884#page/223/mode/1up|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1881-01-01|title=Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/195176#page/501/mode/1up|language=en|volume=v.2 (1882)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Garden.|first=New York Botanical|date=1909-01-01|title=North American flora.|journal=North American Flora |series=Series 2|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/749266#page/47/mode/1up|language=en|volume=v. 17, pt. 1 (1909)|issn=0078-1312}}</ref>


This genus markedly differs from ''[[Echinodorus]]'' by a typical paniculate inflorescence shaped as a regular pyramid. Flowering stalk is 40 – 50&nbsp;cm tall, inflorescence up to 12 – 20&nbsp;cm long, flowers arranged in 2 - 6 [[Whorl (botany)|whorls]], bracts of the lower whorl reach a length of 2.5 – 4&nbsp;cm and a width of 0.5 - 0.8&nbsp;cm, bracts in further whorls being only 2 – 5&nbsp;mm long. Corolla white, stamens usually 9. Compound fruit comprises maximum 20 achenes, each 1.4 - 1.6&nbsp;mm long x 1&nbsp;mm wide with a broad crested keel and with crested ribs and 1 or 2 long glands on each face, beak 0.2&nbsp;mm long.<ref>Pichon, Marcel. 1946. Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Phanérogramie, 12: 174-175</ref>
This genus markedly differs from ''[[Echinodorus]]'' by a typical paniculate inflorescence shaped as a regular pyramid. Flowering stalk is 40 – 50&nbsp;cm tall, inflorescence up to 12 – 20&nbsp;cm long, flowers arranged in 2 - 6 [[Whorl (botany)|whorls]], bracts of the lower whorl reach a length of 2.5 – 4&nbsp;cm and a width of 0.5 - 0.8&nbsp;cm, bracts in further whorls being only 2 – 5&nbsp;mm long. Corolla white, stamens usually 9. Compound fruit comprises maximum 20 achenes, each 1.4 - 1.6&nbsp;mm long x 1&nbsp;mm wide with a broad crested keel and with crested ribs and 1 or 2 long glands on each face, beak 0.2&nbsp;mm long.<ref>Pichon, Marcel. 1946. Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Phanérogramie, 12: 174-175</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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* [http://www.tropicos.org/ImageFullView.aspx?imageid=59520 photo of herbarium specimen at Natural History Museum (London), collected Cuba in the 1860s, isolectotype of ''Alisma nymphaeifolium'' hence also of ''Albidella nymphaeifolia'' ]
* [http://www.tropicos.org/ImageFullView.aspx?imageid=59520 photo of herbarium specimen at Natural History Museum (London), collected Cuba in the 1860s, isolectotype of ''Alisma nymphaeifolium'' hence also of ''Albidella nymphaeifolia'' ]
* [http://eol.org/pages/1087890/overview Encyclopedia of Life]
* [http://eol.org/pages/1087890/overview Encyclopedia of Life]
* [https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/206262-Albidella-nymphaeifolia/browse_photos Photos of Albidella nymphaeifolia]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q15709126}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15709126|from2=Q528573}}


[[Category:Alismataceae]]
[[Category:Alismataceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Alismatales genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Alismatales genera]]
[[Category:Flora of Mexico]]
[[Category:Flora of Cuba]]
[[Category:Flora of Cuba]]
[[Category:Flora of Belize]]
[[Category:Flora of Belize]]

Latest revision as of 02:34, 14 February 2024

Albidella
Albidella oligococca
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Alismataceae
Genus: Albidella
Pichon
Species:
A. nymphaeifolia
Binomial name
Albidella nymphaeifolia
(Griseb.) Pichon
Synonyms[1]

Albidella is a genus of plants in Alismataceae. Currently, three species are known. It is native to Cuba and the Yucatán Peninsula (Belize, Guatemala, Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatán State).[1]

Species

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Albidella is a taxonomic anagram derived from the name of the confamilial genus Baldellia. The latter name is a taxonomic patronym honoring the Italian nobleman Bartolommeo Bartoloni-Baldelli.[2]

Description

[edit]

Leaves are variable; one plant can develop 2 - 3 stems of different types simultaneously. Submersed leaves short-petiolate, blades long, lanceolate to linear, light-green, membranously transparent, 15 – 25 cm long x 0.8 - 1.8 cm wide, obtuse at the point, decurrent to the markedly winged petiole at the base. Their margins are undulate to curled, sometimes narrowly parallel, another time the blades broaden towards the apex and are widest in the upper third showing club-shaped form. Floating or emersed leaves are 25 – 35 cm long, long-petioled, blades oval or ovate with conspicuous lobes, which touch and / or cover each other. Blades and lobes inclusively 6 – 12 cm long x 5 – 8 cm wide, the length of the central rib usually being the same as the width of the blade. In the blade there are, some distance from each other, clear, short and longer pellucid lines reaching a length of 0.2 - 0.3 mm. Sterile plants look very similar to Echinodorus berteroi.[3][4][5]

This genus markedly differs from Echinodorus by a typical paniculate inflorescence shaped as a regular pyramid. Flowering stalk is 40 – 50 cm tall, inflorescence up to 12 – 20 cm long, flowers arranged in 2 - 6 whorls, bracts of the lower whorl reach a length of 2.5 – 4 cm and a width of 0.5 - 0.8 cm, bracts in further whorls being only 2 – 5 mm long. Corolla white, stamens usually 9. Compound fruit comprises maximum 20 achenes, each 1.4 - 1.6 mm long x 1 mm wide with a broad crested keel and with crested ribs and 1 or 2 long glands on each face, beak 0.2 mm long.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  2. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2018-06-06). Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen - Erweiterte Edition. Index of Eponymic Plant Names - Extended Edition. Index de Noms éponymiques des Plantes - Édition augmentée (in German). Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin. p. A13. doi:10.3372/epolist2018. ISBN 978-3-946292-26-5. S2CID 187926901.
  3. ^ A., Grisebach (1866-01-01). "Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ "Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie". v.2 (1882). 1881-01-01. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. ^ Garden., New York Botanical (1909-01-01). "North American flora". North American Flora. Series 2. v. 17, pt. 1 (1909). ISSN 0078-1312.
  6. ^ Pichon, Marcel. 1946. Notulae Systematicae. Herbier du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Phanérogramie, 12: 174-175
[edit]
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