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{{Short description|French politician (1921–2009)}}
[[File:Yvon Bourges.jpg|thumb|250px|Bourges in 1984]]
{{Infobox Politician
| name = Yvon Bourges
| image = Yvon Bourges (cropped).jpg
| caption = Yvon Bourges in 1984
| office = [[Minister of Defence (France)|Minister of Defence]]
| term_start = 1975
| term_end = 1980
| president = [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]
| primeminister = [[Jacques Chirac]]<br>[[Raymond Barre]]
| predecessor = Jacques Soufflet
| successor = [[Joël Le Theule]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1921|06|29|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]], [[France]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2009|04|18|1921|06|29|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Paris]], France
| nationality = French
| party = [[Union of Democrats for the Republic|UDR]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Rennes]]
}}

'''Yvon Bourges''' (29 June 1921 – 18 April 2009) was a French politician and colonial administrator. He was the final [[List of Governors-General of French Equatorial Africa|Governor-General of French Equatorial Africa]], serving from 1958 to 1960.
'''Yvon Bourges''' (29 June 1921 – 18 April 2009) was a French politician and colonial administrator. He was the final [[List of Governors-General of French Equatorial Africa|Governor-General of French Equatorial Africa]], serving from 1958 to 1960.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]], Bourges was the son of a Colonel. He graduated from the law faculty at the [[University of Rennes]].<ref name=figaro>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2009/04/19/01002-20090419ARTFIG00017-la-mort-d-yvon-bourges-figure-du-gaullisme-.php « La mort d'Yvon Bourges, figure du gaullisme » sur le site du ''Figaro'']</ref>
Born in [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]], Bourges graduated from the law faculty at the [[University of Rennes]].<ref name=figaro>[http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2009/04/19/01002-20090419ARTFIG00017-la-mort-d-yvon-bourges-figure-du-gaullisme-.php La mort d'Yvon Bourges, figure du gaullisme], Lefigaro.fr. Accessed 15 February 2024.</ref>


He became a Gaullist in 1940 in the [[French Resistance]] and joined the prefectural administration in 1942, as an assistant to the prefecture of Rennes.<ref name=DG>François Broche, « [http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/pages/la-memoire/accueil/hommages/hommage-a-yvon-bourges.php Hommage à Yvon Bourges] », Fondation Charles-de-Gaulle, 2009</ref> He became Chief of Staff of the Somme prefecture two years later, the office of the Prefect of [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] Philibert Dupard, then prefect Roger Martin to be decided during the liberation of France. Yvon Bourges then participates in the transition of power and was appointed to posts in Amiens and Strasbourg. At just 25, he became, in 1947, sub-prefect of [[Erstein]].<ref>http://www.agencebretagnepresse.com/fetch.php?id=14822</ref>
He became a Gaullist in 1940 in the [[French Resistance]] and joined the prefectural administration in 1942, as an assistant to the prefecture of Rennes.<ref name=DG>François Broche, [http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/pages/la-memoire/accueil/hommages/hommage-a-yvon-bourges.php Hommage à Yvon Bourges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212159/http://www.charles-de-gaulle.org/pages/la-memoire/accueil/hommages/hommage-a-yvon-bourges.php |date=3 March 2016 }}, Fondation Charles-de-Gaulle, 2009.</ref> He became Chief of Staff of the Somme prefecture two years later, the office of the Prefect of [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] Philibert Dupard, then prefect Roger Martin to be decided during the liberation of France. Yvon Bourges then participates in the transition of power and was appointed to posts in Amiens and Strasbourg. At just 25, he became, in 1947, sub-prefect of [[Erstein]].{{cn|date=February 2024}}


In 1951, at the request of the High Commissioner [[Bernard Cornut-Gentille]], he joined the administration in [[French Equatorial Africa]] (AEF) to prepare colonies for independence. Governor of Upper Volta in 1956, then High Commissioner of the AEF from July 1958 to 1960.<ref name=DG /> He then wrote many articles, including "Tips from colony to his successors" in the newspaper [[La Roue]], an independent body appearing in French Sudan in the years 1950 - 1960.<ref>voir le [http://membres.lycos.fr/diasporanoire/raid_si_nou.gif site] sur l'[[abolition de l'esclavage]] en [[Martinique]] et en [[Guadeloupe]]</ref>
In 1951, at the request of the High Commissioner [[Bernard Cornut-Gentille]], he joined the administration in [[French Equatorial Africa]] (AEF) to prepare colonies for independence. Governor of Upper Volta in 1956, then High Commissioner of the AEF from July 1958 to 1960.<ref name=DG /> He then wrote many articles, including "Tips from colony to his successors" in the newspaper ''[[La Roue]]'', an independent body appearing in French Sudan in the years 1950-60.{{cn|date=February 2024}}


In 1961, he returned to France at the request of Interior Minister [[Roger Frey]] to be appointed the Chief of Staff, a position he has to face the actions of the OAS.<ref name=figaro /> He entered politics in 1962 as a deputy of [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] and mayor of [[Dinard]] until 1967. [[Charles de Gaulle]] appointed Bourges in 1965 Secretary of State for Scientific Research, then Secretary of State for Information (1966-1967), the Cooperation (1967-1968) and Foreign Affairs (1968-1969).<ref name=figaro />
In 1961, he returned to France at the request of Interior Minister [[Roger Frey]] to be appointed the Chief of Staff, a position he has to face the actions of the OAS.<ref name=figaro /> He entered politics in 1962 as a deputy of [[Ille-et-Vilaine]] and mayor of [[Dinard]] until 1967. [[Charles de Gaulle]] appointed Bourges in 1965 Secretary of State for Scientific Research, then Secretary of State for Information (1966-1967), the Cooperation (1967-1968) and Foreign Affairs (1968-1969).<ref name=figaro />


After the election of [[Georges Pompidou]], Bourges became the Secretariat for Foreign Affairs until 1972, when he became Minister of Trade and Handicrafts for 9 months. He served under [[Valéry Giscard d'Estain]]g in 1975 as defense minister, increasing the budget and modernizing the equipment of the armed forces, notably by adopting the FA-MAS in 1975 and the launch of the [[nuclear submarine]] Inflexible . He was under State Secretary General Marcel Bigeard . He left the cabinet to enter the [[French Senate]] in 1980.<ref name=figaro/><ref name=DG/>
After the election of [[Georges Pompidou]], Bourges became the Secretariat for Foreign Affairs until 1972, when he became Minister of Trade and Handicrafts for 9 months. He served under [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]] in 1975 as defense minister, increasing the budget and modernizing the equipment of the armed forces, notably by adopting the FA-MAS in 1975 and the launch of the [[nuclear submarine]] Inflexible. He was under State Secretary General Marcel Bigeard . He left the cabinet to enter the [[French Senate]] in 1980.<ref name=figaro/><ref name=DG/>


Bourges was General counsel from 1964 to 1988, he met the head of the municipality of Dinard between 1971 and 1989 and, succeeding [[Raymond Marcellin]], he chaired the Regional Council of Brittany from 1986 to 1998.<ref name=figaro/> He was MEP from 1973 to 1975, he chaired the Pan-European Movement from 1993 and published in 1999 "Europe our destiny".<ref name=DG/>
Bourges was General counsel from 1964 to 1988, he met the head of the municipality of Dinard between 1971 and 1989 and, succeeding [[Raymond Marcellin]], he chaired the Regional Council of Brittany from 1986 to 1998.<ref name=figaro/> He was MEP from 1973 to 1975, he chaired the Pan-European Movement from 1993 and published in 1999 "Europe our destiny".<ref name=DG/>
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[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:French senators of the Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Senators of Ille-et-Vilaine]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Regional Council of Brittany]]
[[Category:Members of the Regional Council of Brittany]]
[[Category:Politicians from Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]
⚫
[[Category:Union for the New Republic politicians]]
[[Category:Union of Democrats for the Republic politicians]]
[[Category:Rally for the Republic politicians]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 3rd National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 4th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 5th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:Deputies of the 6th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic]]
[[Category:University of Rennes alumni]]
[[Category:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour]]
[[Category:People from Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
[[Category:People from Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
⚫
[[Category:French politicians]]

Latest revision as of 22:29, 15 February 2024

Yvon Bourges
Yvon Bourges in 1984
Minister of Defence
In office
1975–1980
PresidentValéry Giscard d'Estaing
Prime MinisterJacques Chirac
Raymond Barre
Preceded byJacques Soufflet
Succeeded byJoël Le Theule
Personal details
Born(1921-06-29)29 June 1921
Pau, France
Died18 April 2009(2009-04-18) (aged 87)
Paris, France
Political partyUDR
Alma materUniversity of Rennes

Yvon Bourges (29 June 1921 – 18 April 2009) was a French politician and colonial administrator. He was the final Governor-General of French Equatorial Africa, serving from 1958 to 1960.

Biography

[edit]

Born in Pau, Bourges graduated from the law faculty at the University of Rennes.[1]

He became a Gaullist in 1940 in the French Resistance and joined the prefectural administration in 1942, as an assistant to the prefecture of Rennes.[2] He became Chief of Staff of the Somme prefecture two years later, the office of the Prefect of Ille-et-Vilaine Philibert Dupard, then prefect Roger Martin to be decided during the liberation of France. Yvon Bourges then participates in the transition of power and was appointed to posts in Amiens and Strasbourg. At just 25, he became, in 1947, sub-prefect of Erstein.[citation needed]

In 1951, at the request of the High Commissioner Bernard Cornut-Gentille, he joined the administration in French Equatorial Africa (AEF) to prepare colonies for independence. Governor of Upper Volta in 1956, then High Commissioner of the AEF from July 1958 to 1960.[2] He then wrote many articles, including "Tips from colony to his successors" in the newspaper La Roue, an independent body appearing in French Sudan in the years 1950-60.[citation needed]

In 1961, he returned to France at the request of Interior Minister Roger Frey to be appointed the Chief of Staff, a position he has to face the actions of the OAS.[1] He entered politics in 1962 as a deputy of Ille-et-Vilaine and mayor of Dinard until 1967. Charles de Gaulle appointed Bourges in 1965 Secretary of State for Scientific Research, then Secretary of State for Information (1966-1967), the Cooperation (1967-1968) and Foreign Affairs (1968-1969).[1]

After the election of Georges Pompidou, Bourges became the Secretariat for Foreign Affairs until 1972, when he became Minister of Trade and Handicrafts for 9 months. He served under Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1975 as defense minister, increasing the budget and modernizing the equipment of the armed forces, notably by adopting the FA-MAS in 1975 and the launch of the nuclear submarine Inflexible. He was under State Secretary General Marcel Bigeard . He left the cabinet to enter the French Senate in 1980.[1][2]

Bourges was General counsel from 1964 to 1988, he met the head of the municipality of Dinard between 1971 and 1989 and, succeeding Raymond Marcellin, he chaired the Regional Council of Brittany from 1986 to 1998.[1] He was MEP from 1973 to 1975, he chaired the Pan-European Movement from 1993 and published in 1999 "Europe our destiny".[2]

In 1998, he retired from politics.[1] Yvon Bourges was the father of five children. He received the Légion d'honneur in 2008.[3] He died in Paris on 18 April 2009.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g La mort d'Yvon Bourges, figure du gaullisme, Lefigaro.fr. Accessed 15 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d François Broche, Hommage à Yvon Bourges Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Fondation Charles-de-Gaulle, 2009.
  3. ^ Décret du 11 juillet 2008 publié au JO du 13 juillet 2008.
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