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The '''context tree weighting method''' (CTW) is a [[lossless compression]] and prediction algorithm. The CTW algorithm is among the very few such algorithms that offer both theoretical guarantees and good practical performance.{{fact}}
The '''context tree weighting method''' ('''CTW''') is a [[lossless compression]] and prediction algorithm by {{harvnb|Willems|Shtarkov|Tjalkens|1995}}. The CTW algorithm is among the very few such algorithms that offer both theoretical guarantees and good practical performance (see, e.g. {{harvnb|Begleiter|El-Yaniv|Yona|2004}}).
The CTW algorithm is an “[[Ensemble learning|ensemble method]], mixing the predictions of many underlying variable order [[Markov model]]s, where each such model is constructed using zero-order conditional probability ''estimators''.

The CTW algorithm is an “ensemble method,” mixing the predictions of many underlying variable order [[Markov model]]s, where each such model is constructed using zero-order conditional probability estimators.


== References ==


* {{Citation
| last1=Willems
| last2=Shtarkov
| last3=Tjalkens
| year=1995
| title=The Context-Tree Weighting Method: Basic Properties
| journal=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
| publication-place=IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
| volume=41
| number=3
| pages=653–664
| doi=10.1109/18.382012
| url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/382012
}}
* {{Citation
| last1=Willems
| last2=Shtarkov
| last3=Tjalkens
| year=1997
| title=Reflections on "The Context-Tree Weighting Method: Basic Properties"
| publication-place=IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter
| volume=47
| number=1
| citeseerx=10.1.1.109.1872
}}
* {{Citation
| last1=Begleiter
| last2=El-Yaniv
| last3=Yona
| year=2004
| title=On Prediction Using Variable Order Markov Models
| publication-place=Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
| volume=22
| pages=385–421
| url=https://www.jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/10394
| journal=[[Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research]]
| doi=10.1613/jair.1491
| s2cid=47180476
| arxiv=1107.0051
}}
== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.data-compression.info/Algorithms/CTW/ Relevant CTW papers and implementations]
* [http://www.data-compression.info/Algorithms/CTW/ Relevant CTW papers and implementations]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150302190939/http://www.ele.tue.nl/ctw/ CTW Official Homepage]

{{Compression methods}}


[[Category:Lossless compression algorithms]]
[[Category:Lossless compression algorithms]]

{{computer-stub}}

{{comp-sci-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:51, 12 April 2024

The context tree weighting method (CTW) is a lossless compression and prediction algorithm by Willems, Shtarkov & Tjalkens 1995. The CTW algorithm is among the very few such algorithms that offer both theoretical guarantees and good practical performance (see, e.g. Begleiter, El-Yaniv & Yona 2004). The CTW algorithm is an “ensemble method”, mixing the predictions of many underlying variable order Markov models, where each such model is constructed using zero-order conditional probability estimators.

References

[edit]
  • Willems; Shtarkov; Tjalkens (1995), "The Context-Tree Weighting Method: Basic Properties", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 41 (3), IEEE Transactions on Information Theory: 653–664, doi:10.1109/18.382012
  • Willems; Shtarkov; Tjalkens (1997), Reflections on "The Context-Tree Weighting Method: Basic Properties", vol. 47, IEEE Information Theory Society Newsletter, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.109.1872{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Begleiter; El-Yaniv; Yona (2004), "On Prediction Using Variable Order Markov Models", Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 22, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research: 385–421, arXiv:1107.0051, doi:10.1613/jair.1491, S2CID 47180476
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