1269: Difference between revisions

1269 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1269; MCCLXIX
Ab urbe condita	2022
Armenian calendar	718; ԹՎ ՉԺԸ
Assyrian calendar	6019
Balinese saka calendar	1190–1191
Bengali calendar	676
Berber calendar	2219
English Regnal year	53 Hen. 3 – 54 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar	1813
Burmese calendar	631
Byzantine calendar	6777–6778
Chinese calendar	戊辰年 (Earth Dragon); 3966 or 3759; — to —; 己巳年 (Earth Snake); 3967 or 3760
Coptic calendar	985–986
Discordian calendar	2435
Ethiopian calendar	1261–1262
Hebrew calendar	5029–5030
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1325–1326
- Shaka Samvat	1190–1191
- Kali Yuga	4369–4370
Holocene calendar	11269
Igbo calendar	269–270
Iranian calendar	647–648
Islamic calendar	667–668
Japanese calendar	Bun'ei 6; (文永６年)
Javanese calendar	1179–1180
Julian calendar	1269; MCCLXIX
Korean calendar	3602
Minguo calendar	643 before ROC; 民前643年
Nanakshahi calendar	−199
Thai solar calendar	1811–1812
Tibetan calendar	阳土龙年; (male Earth-Dragon); 1395 or 1014 or 242; — to —; 阴土蛇年; (female Earth-Snake); 1396 or 1015 or 243

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century; 13th century ; 14th century;
Decades:	1240s; 1250s; 1260s ; 1270s; 1280s;
Years:	1266; 1267; 1268; 1269 ; 1270; 1271; 1272;

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Year 1269 (MCCLXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

June 16 – Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa: Guelph forces (2,200 men) led by King Charles I defeat the Ghibellines at Tuscany. After the battle, the Guelphs drive out their adversaries at Colle di Val d'Elsa, destroying their houses, and confiscating their possessions.
June 19 – King Louis IX (the Saint) orders all Jews found in public, without an identifying yellow badge, to be fined ten livres of silver. He also confiscates goods from the Jewish population to fund the Eighth Crusade.
September – An Aragonese contingent under King James I (the Conqueror) sails from Barcelona to the Holy Land but is caught in a storm and badly damaged. One squadron reaches Acre, but later returns to Aragon.
King Ottokar II inherits Carinthia and part of Carniola, making him the most powerful German prince within the Holy Roman Empire; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing “Great Interregnum”.

England

Prince Edward (the Lord Edward) obtains the right to levy a twentieth of the value of the Church's wealth to finance the Ninth Crusade. That sum turns out to be insufficient, and Edward has to borrow to reach his target.^[1]
John Comyn begins the construction of Blair Castle, in Scotland.

Africa

September 8 – Berber forces of the Marinid Sultanate under Abu Yusuf Yaqub complete the conquest of Morocco and capture Marrakesh after a long siege, effectively ending the Almohad Caliphate. The last Almohad ruler, Idris al-Wathiq (or Abu Dabbus), is assassinated by a slave. The Marinids become the new masters of the Western Maghreb, Abu Yusuf Yaqub takes up the title of "Prince of the Muslims".^[2]

By topic

Religion

March – Ode de Pougy, French Abbess of Notre Dame aux Nonnains, and several associates who assist her are excommunicated.
Opizzo Fieschi, Latin patriarch of Antioch, is exiled. Being displaced because of the East–West Schism of 1054 (approximate date).

Science

Pierre de Maricourt, French mathematician and writer, performs a series of experiments with magnetic poles and proposes that a machine can be run forever in perpetual motion using the properties of magnets.

Births

June 18 – Eleanor of England, English princess (d. 1298)
July 10 – Duan Zong (or Zhao Shi), Chinese emperor (d. 1278)
Alexander of San Elpidio, Italian friar and bishop (d. 1326)
Frederick Tuta, German nobleman and regent (d. 1291)
Huang Gongwang (or Lu Jian), Chinese painter (d. 1354)
Louis III, German nobleman, knight and regent (d. 1296)
Nichizō, Japanese Buddhist monk and disciple (d. 1342)
Philip of Artois, French nobleman and knight (d. 1298)

Deaths

July 7 – Saionji Saneuji, Japanese poet and writer (b. 1194)
October 1 – Giordano Pironti, Italian aristocrat and cardinal
October 27 – Ulrich III, German nobleman and knight (b. 1220)
Abu al-Hasan al-Shushtari, Moorish poet and writer (b. 1212)
Albin of Brechin (or Albinus), Scottish prelate and bishop
Constance of Aaragon, Spanish princess (infanta) (b. 1239)
Ebulo de Montibus, Savoyan nobleman and knight (b. 1230)
Geoffrey of Sergines, French nobleman and knight (b. 1205)
Gregorio di Montelongo, Italian bishop of Tripoli (b. 1200)
Guigues VII, French ruler (dauphin) of Viennois (b. 1225)
Idris al-Wathiq (or Abu Dabbus), Almohad ruler (caliph)
John Lestrange, English landowner and knight (b. 1194)
Liu Kezhuang, Chinese poet and literary critic (b. 1187)
Oberto Pallavicino, Italian nobleman (signore) (b. 1197)
Vasilko Romanovich, Grand Prince of Kiev (b. 1203)
William III de Beauchamp, English nobleman (b. 1215)

References

^ Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review. 8 (1).
^ Abun-Nasir, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period, pp. 103–118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.

[1] Ferris, Eleanor (1902). "The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown". American Historical Review. 8 (1).

[2] Abun-Nasir, Jamil (1987). A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period, pp. 103–118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521337674.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Year dab|1269}}
 {{Year nav|1269}}
 {{C13 year in topic}}
+[[File:Louis IX ou Saint-Louis.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] ('''the Saint''') (1214–1270)]]
-__NOTOC__
 Year '''1269''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCLXIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 <onlyinclude>
-=== By area ===
+=== By place ===
+==== Europe ====
+* [[June 16]] &ndash; [[Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa]]: Guelph forces (2,200 men) led by King [[Charles I of Anjou|Charles I]] defeat the Ghibellines at [[Tuscany]]. After the battle, the Guelphs drive out their adversaries at [[Colle di Val d'Elsa]], destroying their houses, and confiscating their possessions.
+* [[June 19]] &ndash; King [[Louis IX of France|Louis IX]] ('''the Saint''') orders all Jews found in public, without an identifying [[yellow badge]], to be fined ten [[French livre|livre]]s of silver. He also confiscates goods from the Jewish population to fund the [[Eighth Crusade]].
+* September &ndash; An Aragonese contingent under King [[James I of Aragon|James I]] ('''the Conqueror''') sails from [[Barcelona]] to the [[Holy Land]] but is caught in a storm and badly damaged. One squadron reaches [[Acre, Israel|Acre]], but later returns to [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]].
+* King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia|Ottokar II]] inherits [[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia]] and part of [[March of Carniola|Carniola]], making him the most powerful German prince within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing “[[Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)|Great Interregnum]]”.
+==== England ====
+* Prince [[Edward I of England|Edward]] ('''the Lord Edward''') obtains the right to levy a twentieth of the value of the Church's wealth to finance the [[Lord Edward's crusade|Ninth Crusade]]. That sum turns out to be insufficient, and Edward has to borrow to reach his target.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ferris|first=Eleanor|title=The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown|journal=American Historical Review|year=1902|volume=8|issue=1}}</ref>
+* [[John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch|John Comyn]] begins the construction of [[Blair Castle]], in [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]].
 ==== Africa ====
+* [[September 8]] &ndash; Berber forces of the [[Marinid Sultanate]] under [[Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq|Abu Yusuf Yaqub]] complete the conquest of [[Morocco]] and capture [[Marrakesh]] after a long siege, effectively ending the [[Almohad Caliphate]]. The last Almohad ruler, [[Idris al-Wathiq]] (or '''Abu Dabbus'''), is assassinated by a slave. The Marinids become the new masters of the [[Maghreb|Western Maghreb]], Abu Yusuf Yaqub takes up the title of "Prince of the Muslims".<ref>Abun-Nasir, Jamil (1987). ''A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period'', pp. 103–118. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0521337674}}.</ref>
-* End of the [[Almohad]] dynasty:
-** The [[Berber people|Berber]] [[Marinid]] completes the conquest of [[Morocco]], replacing the Almohad dynasty which it defeated in Marrakesh.
-** The [[Almohad]] dynasty of [[caliph]]s (not universally accepted), that once ruled most of [[North Africa]] and [[Al-Andalus]] ([[Moors|Moorish]] [[Spain]]), is extinguished when Idris II is murdered in the dynasty's last remaining possession, [[Marrakesh]].
-==== Europe ====
+=== By topic ===
-* [[June 19]] &ndash; King [[Louis IX of France]] orders all [[Jew]]s found in public without an identifying [[yellow badge]] to be fined ten [[French livre|livre]]s of [[silver]].
-* King [[Otakar II of Bohemia]] inherits [[Carinthia (duchy)|Carinthia]] and part of [[Carniola]], making him the most powerful prince within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]; the empire lacking an emperor during the ongoing ''great [[interregnum]]'', Otakar II is one of the most powerful men in [[Europe]].
-* To finance his [[crusade]], [[Edward I of England]] obtains the right to levy a twentieth of the value of the Church’s wealth in England. That sum turns out to be insufficient and Edward has to borrow to reach his target.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ferris|first=Eleanor|title=The Financial Relations of the Knights Templars to the English Crown|journal=American Historical Review|year=1902|volume=8|issue=1}}</ref>
-* [[John I Comyn, Lord of Badenoch|John Comyn]] begins the construction of [[Blair Castle]] in [[Scotland]].
-===By topic===
 ==== Religion ====
+* March &ndash; [[Ode de Pougy]], French [[Abbess of Notre Dame aux Nonnains]], and several associates who assist her are [[excommunicated]].
-* The [[Latin Patriarch of Antioch|Catholic Patriarch of Antioch]] is exiled after 171 years of holding the See, being misplaced because of the [[East-West Schism]] of 1054. It, once again, falls into the possession of the [[Eastern Orthodox]].
+* [[Opizzo Fieschi]], Latin patriarch of [[Latin Patriarchate of Antioch|Antioch]], is exiled. Being displaced because of the [[East–West Schism]] of [[1054]] (approximate date).
-====Science====
-* [[Peter of Maricourt|Pélerin de Maricourt]] first describes [[magnet|magnetic poles]] and remarks on the nonexistence of [[Magnetic monopole|isolated magnetic poles]].
+==== Science ====
+* [[Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt|Pierre de Maricourt]], French mathematician and writer, performs a series of experiments with [[Magnet|magnetic poles]] and proposes that a machine can be run forever in perpetual motion using the properties of magnets.
 </onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
+* [[June 18]] &ndash; [[Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar|Eleanor of England]], English princess  (d. [[1298]])
-* [[Philip of Artois]], the Lord of [[Conches-en-Ouche|Conches]], [[Nonancourt]], and Domfront.
-* [[Huang Gongwang]], Chinese painter (d. [[1354]])
+* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[Emperor Duanzong|Duan Zong]] (or '''Zhao Shi'''), Chinese emperor (d. [[1278]])
+* [[Alexander of San Elpidio]], Italian friar and bishop (d. [[1326]])
-* [[Vedantadesika]], Hindu poet and philosopher
+* [[Frederick Tuta]], German [[Nobility|nobleman]] and [[regent]] (d. [[1291]])
+* [[Huang Gongwang]] (or '''Lu Jian'''), Chinese painter (d. [[1354]])
+* [[Louis III, Duke of Bavaria|Louis III]], German nobleman, knight and regent (d. [[1296]])
+* [[Nichizō]], Japanese [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhist]] monk and disciple (d. [[1342]])
+* [[Philip of Artois]], French nobleman and knight (d. 1298)
 == Deaths ==
-* September &ndash; [[Idris II, Almohad Caliph]]
+* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Saionji Saneuji]], Japanese poet and writer (b. [[1194]])
-* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia]] (b. c.1220)
+* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Giordano Pironti]], Italian aristocrat and cardinal
+* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia|Ulrich III]], German nobleman and knight (b. [[1220]])
-*''date unknown''
-**[[Guigues VII of Viennois]], dauphin of Vienne (b. [[1225]])
+* [[Abu al-Hasan al-Shushtari]], Moorish poet and writer (b. [[1212]])
+* [[Albin of Brechin]] (or '''Albinus'''), Scottish [[prelate]] and bishop
-**[[Oberto Pallavicino]], Italian nobleman and military commander (b. [[1197]])
+* [[Constance of Aragon, Lady of Villena|Constance of Aaragon]], Spanish princess ([[Infante|''infanta'']]) (b. [[1239]])
-**[[Vilain I of Aulnay]], Marshal of Romania and Baron of Arcadia
+* [[Ebulo de Montibus]], Savoyan nobleman and knight (b. [[1230]])
+* [[Geoffrey of Sergines]], French nobleman and knight (b. [[1205]])
+* [[Gregorio di Montelongo]], Italian bishop of [[Latin Diocese of Tripoli|Tripoli]] (b. [[1200]])
+* [[Guigues VII of Viennois|Guigues VII]], French ruler ([[Dauphin of France|''dauphin'']]) of [[Vienne, Isère|Viennois]] (b. [[1225]])
+* [[Idris al-Wathiq]] (or '''Abu Dabbus'''), Almohad ruler (''[[caliph]]'')
+* [[John Lestrange]], English landowner and knight (b. 1194)
+* [[Liu Kezhuang]], Chinese poet and literary critic (b. [[1187]])
+* [[Oberto Pallavicino]], Italian nobleman ([[Signoria|''signore'']]) (b. [[1197]])
+* [[Vasilko Romanovich]], Grand Prince of [[Principality of Kiev|Kiev]] (b. [[1203]])
+* [[William (III) de Beauchamp|William III de Beauchamp]], English nobleman (b. [[1215]])
 == References ==

1269 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1269 in poetry
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