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{{Short description|1893 instrumental associated with melodrama in films}}
{{About|the song|the folk group|Hearts & Flowers|the album by Joan Armatrading|Hearts and Flowers (album)}}
{{About|the song|the folk group|Hearts & Flowers|the album by Joan Armatrading|Hearts and Flowers (album)|the song by Noël Coward|Family Album (play)}}
{{Infobox song
| misc = {{Audio sample
| type = song
| file = Victor-16029b-b2328.ogg
⚫
| description = Hearts and Flowers (Instrumental violin version) by the Victor Orchestra, recorded in 1908
}}
}}


⚫
[[File:Victor-16029b-b2328.ogg|thumb|right|Hearts and Flowers (Instrumental violin version) by the Victor Orchestra, recorded in 1908]]
'''"Hearts and Flowers"''' (subtitle: "A New Flower Song") is a song composed by [[Theodore Moses-Tobani]] (with words by Mary D. Brine) and published in [[1893 in music|1893]] by [[Carl Fischer Music]].
'''"Hearts and Flowers"''' (subtitle: "A New Flower Song") is a song composed by [[Theodore Moses-Tobani]] (with words by Mary D. Brine) and published in [[1893 in music|1893]] by [[Carl Fischer Music]].


The famous melody is taken from the introductory 2/4 section of ''"Wintermärchen" Waltzes Op. 366'' (1891) by the Hungarian composer [[Alphons Czibulka]]. Tobani arranged the piece in a 4/4 song form as ''Hearts and Flowers, a New Flower Song, Op. 245.'' The song as a vocal number was soon forgotten but the instrumental version gained popularity in its own right and it is in this form that it remains well known to this day. Tobani also arranged the tune as a waltz, featured in a medley published in 1900 entitled ''Beauties Charms,'' although this arrangement is now seldom heard.
The famous melody is taken from the introductory 2/4 section of ''"Wintermärchen" Waltzes Op. 366'' (1891) by the Hungarian composer [[Alphons Czibulka]]. Tobani arranged the piece in a 4/4 song form as ''Hearts and Flowers, a New Flower Song, Op. 245.'' The song as a vocal number was soon forgotten but the instrumental version gained popularity in its own right and it is in this form that it remains well known to this day. Tobani also arranged the tune as a waltz, featured in a medley published in 1900 entitled ''Beauties Charms,'' although this arrangement is now seldom heard.


"Hearts and Flowers" has an association in popular culture as melodramatic [[photoplay music]]. The practice of using the selection as a dramatic cue is documented as early as 1911,<ref>Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." ''Moving Picture World'', 14 January 1911, P. 76. Sinn recommends "Hearts and Flowers" in his musical suggestions for the Imp drama, "The Wise Druggist."</ref> although complaints that the tune was becoming overplayed crop up as early as 1913 <ref>"Just a Moment Please." ''Motiography'', 20 September 1913, P. 210. A correspondent from Chicago complains about the pianist playing only "Hearts and Flowers" as accompaniment.</ref> and 1914,<ref>Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." ''Moving Picture World'', 11 July 1914, P. 292. Critic Sinn calls the piece "an old standby" and suggests those using it refresh their library.</ref> and by 1915, the piece was being called "time worn".<ref>Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." ''Moving Picture World'', 18 September 1915, P. 1984</ref>
"Hearts and Flowers" has an association in popular culture as melodramatic [[photoplay music]]. The practice of using the selection as a dramatic cue is documented as early as 1911,<ref>Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." ''Moving Picture World'', 14 January 1911, p. 76. Sinn recommends "Hearts and Flowers" in his musical suggestions for the Imp drama "The Wise Druggist."</ref> although complaints that the tune was becoming overplayed crop up as early as 1913 <ref>"Just a Moment Please." ''Motiography'', 20 September 1913, p. 210. A correspondent from Chicago complains about the pianist playing only "Hearts and Flowers" as accompaniment.</ref> and 1914,<ref>Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." ''Moving Picture World'', 11 July 1914, p. 292. Critic Sinn calls the piece "an old standby" and suggests those using it refresh their library.</ref> and by 1915, the piece was being called "time worn".<ref>Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." ''Moving Picture World'', 18 September 1915, p. 1984</ref>


Soon thereafter, "Hearts and Flowers" (along with [[Gustav Lange|Gustav Lange's]] "Flower Song") became more commonly associated with underscoring an over-the-top parody of [[melodrama]] in film. Around 1919, musical accompaniment cue sheets start suggesting the tune "a la burlesque" to mock-dramatic scenes.<ref>Cue sheet to "That's Good," prepared by S. M. Berg, from "Musical Cue Sheets of Current Releases." ''Moving Picture World'', 12 April 1919, P. 248.</ref> Even into the late 1920s, "Hearts and Flowers" continued to be suggested as a burlesque dramatic piece.<ref>Bradford, James C. Cue sheet to "Speedy," 1927, Thematic Music Cue Sheet Co.</ref>
Soon thereafter, "Hearts and Flowers" (along with [[Gustav Lange|Gustav Lange's]] "Flower Song") became more commonly associated with underscoring an over-the-top parody of [[melodrama]] in film. Around 1919, musical accompaniment cue sheets start suggesting the tune "a la burlesque" to mock-dramatic scenes.<ref>Cue sheet to "That's Good," prepared by S. M. Berg, from "Musical Cue Sheets of Current Releases." ''Moving Picture World'', 12 April 1919, p. 248.</ref> Even into the late 1920s, "Hearts and Flowers" continued to be suggested as a burlesque dramatic piece.<ref>Bradford, James C. Cue sheet to "Speedy," 1927, Thematic Music Cue Sheet Co.</ref>


"Hearts and Flowers" was not only heard in theater as accompaniment to films, but played an integral part of on-set music for actors. [[Viola Dana]] famously requested the tune to be played in order for her to generate enough emotion for her to cry real tears.<ref>Mel. "What Did She Mean?" ''Motiography''. 29 September 1917, P. 648.</ref> This was later parodied in the 1928 film ''[[Show People]]'' with [[Marion Davies]].
"Hearts and Flowers" was not only heard in theater as accompaniment to films, but played an integral part of on-set music for actors. [[Viola Dana]] famously requested the tune to be played in order for her to generate enough emotion for her to cry real tears.<ref>Mel. "What Did She Mean?" ''Motiography''. 29 September 1917, p. 648.</ref> This was later parodied in the 1928 film ''[[Show People]]'' with [[Marion Davies]].

The song eventually became a byword for maudlin love songs. It was used in the title of a [[Hit song|chart hit]] for singer [[Johnny Desmond]] in 1954, "Play Me Hearts and Flowers (I Want to Cry)".


The term 'hearts-and-flowers' has entered the [[English language]] with the sense "extreme sentimentality, cloying sweetness".<ref>[[New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary]]</ref>
The term 'hearts-and-flowers' has entered the [[English language]] with the sense "extreme sentimentality, cloying sweetness".<ref>[[New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary]]</ref>


The 1958 [[Jack Kirby]] comic story "Hearts and Flowers" makes direct reference to the song as outdated but still moving, prompting the hip, street-wise narrator to use the song as shorthand for his own romantic nature: "The music that came out was square as a frame. But it washed against me like the waters of a dark ocean..."<ref>{{Cite comic
⚫
There is a reference to "Hearts and Flowers" in ''Amazing Spider-Man'' #45, published February, 1967.
| writer=[[Jack Kirby|Kirby, Jack]]
| penciller=[[Jack Kirby|Kirby, Jack]]
| inker=
| story=Hearts and Flowers!
| title=[[Young Romance]]
| volume=12:1
| issue=97
| date=December 1958–January 1959
| publisher=[[Crestwood Publications|Prize Comics]]
| location=[[New York, NY]]
| pages=8–13
| panel=
}}</ref>

⚫
There is a reference to "Hearts and Flowers" in ''Amazing Spider-Man'' #45, published February, 1967.<ref name="ASM45">{{Cite comic
| writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]]
| penciller=[[John Romita Sr.|Romita, John Sr.]]
| inker=[[John Romita Sr.|Romita, John Sr.]]
| letterer=[[Sam Rosen (comics)|Rosen, Sam]]
| story=Spidey Smashes Out!
| title=[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]
| volume=1
| issue=45
| date=February 1967
| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]]
| location=[[New York, NY]]
| page=19
| panel=1
| quote=Knowing how titanically talented our riotous readers are, we're leaving this panel blank for you to write your own dialogue! If you can get someone to play Hearts and Flowers softly in the background, it won't do a bit of harm, either!
}}</ref>

Although there is a song called "Hearts and Flowers" in
[[Noël Coward]]'s play [[Family Album (play)|'Family Album']], both lyrics and music were written by Coward. It is a slow waltz, sentimental in mood but not the same piece written by Moses-Tobani.

The song is also heard in the opening cutscene of the classic [[Apple IIGS]] game ''[[The Three Stooges (video game)|The Three Stooges]]'', where Ma sadly informs the Stooges that the orphanage is going to be foreclosed by the evil banker I. Fleecum if she does not pay rent with in 30 days. After the song ends, Moe says "We got to figure out a way to get some money, and get it quick" (a soundbite from their short ''[[Three Sappy People]]'').


== References ==
== References ==
Line 21: Line 65:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/hasm.a2231/pg.1/ Sheet music] at library.duke.edu (last visited 2011-01-06)
* [https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/439/ Vocal score] at digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu
* [https://imslp.org/wiki/Hearts_and_Flowers%2C_Op.245_(Tobani%2C_Theodore_Moses) Sheet music] for violin and piano at imslp.org
* An [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/berl:@field(NUMBER+@band(berl+134804Z)) 1899 Berliner Grammophon recording] performed by Chris de Arth
* An [http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/berl:@field(NUMBER+@band(berl+134804Z)) 1899 Berliner Grammophon recording] performed by Chris de Arth

{{authority control}}


[[Category:1899 songs]]
[[Category:1899 songs]]

Latest revision as of 01:33, 27 April 2024

This article is about the song. For the folk group, see Hearts & Flowers. For the album by Joan Armatrading, see Hearts and Flowers (album). For the song by Noël Coward, see Family Album (play).
"Hearts and Flowers"
Song
Audio sample
Hearts and Flowers (Instrumental violin version) by the Victor Orchestra, recorded in 1908

"Hearts and Flowers" (subtitle: "A New Flower Song") is a song composed by Theodore Moses-Tobani (with words by Mary D. Brine) and published in 1893 by Carl Fischer Music.

The famous melody is taken from the introductory 2/4 section of "Wintermärchen" Waltzes Op. 366 (1891) by the Hungarian composer Alphons Czibulka. Tobani arranged the piece in a 4/4 song form as Hearts and Flowers, a New Flower Song, Op. 245. The song as a vocal number was soon forgotten but the instrumental version gained popularity in its own right and it is in this form that it remains well known to this day. Tobani also arranged the tune as a waltz, featured in a medley published in 1900 entitled Beauties Charms, although this arrangement is now seldom heard.

"Hearts and Flowers" has an association in popular culture as melodramatic photoplay music. The practice of using the selection as a dramatic cue is documented as early as 1911,[1] although complaints that the tune was becoming overplayed crop up as early as 1913 [2] and 1914,[3] and by 1915, the piece was being called "time worn".[4]

Soon thereafter, "Hearts and Flowers" (along with Gustav Lange's "Flower Song") became more commonly associated with underscoring an over-the-top parody of melodrama in film. Around 1919, musical accompaniment cue sheets start suggesting the tune "a la burlesque" to mock-dramatic scenes.[5] Even into the late 1920s, "Hearts and Flowers" continued to be suggested as a burlesque dramatic piece.[6]

"Hearts and Flowers" was not only heard in theater as accompaniment to films, but played an integral part of on-set music for actors. Viola Dana famously requested the tune to be played in order for her to generate enough emotion for her to cry real tears.[7] This was later parodied in the 1928 film Show People with Marion Davies.

The song eventually became a byword for maudlin love songs. It was used in the title of a chart hit for singer Johnny Desmond in 1954, "Play Me Hearts and Flowers (I Want to Cry)".

The term 'hearts-and-flowers' has entered the English language with the sense "extreme sentimentality, cloying sweetness".[8]

The 1958 Jack Kirby comic story "Hearts and Flowers" makes direct reference to the song as outdated but still moving, prompting the hip, street-wise narrator to use the song as shorthand for his own romantic nature: "The music that came out was square as a frame. But it washed against me like the waters of a dark ocean..."[9]

There is a reference to "Hearts and Flowers" in Amazing Spider-Man #45, published February, 1967.[10]

Although there is a song called "Hearts and Flowers" in Noël Coward's play 'Family Album', both lyrics and music were written by Coward. It is a slow waltz, sentimental in mood but not the same piece written by Moses-Tobani.

The song is also heard in the opening cutscene of the classic Apple IIGS game The Three Stooges, where Ma sadly informs the Stooges that the orphanage is going to be foreclosed by the evil banker I. Fleecum if she does not pay rent with in 30 days. After the song ends, Moe says "We got to figure out a way to get some money, and get it quick" (a soundbite from their short Three Sappy People).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." Moving Picture World, 14 January 1911, p. 76. Sinn recommends "Hearts and Flowers" in his musical suggestions for the Imp drama "The Wise Druggist."
  2. ^ "Just a Moment Please." Motiography, 20 September 1913, p. 210. A correspondent from Chicago complains about the pianist playing only "Hearts and Flowers" as accompaniment.
  3. ^ Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." Moving Picture World, 11 July 1914, p. 292. Critic Sinn calls the piece "an old standby" and suggests those using it refresh their library.
  4. ^ Sinn, Clarence E., "Music for the Picture." Moving Picture World, 18 September 1915, p. 1984
  5. ^ Cue sheet to "That's Good," prepared by S. M. Berg, from "Musical Cue Sheets of Current Releases." Moving Picture World, 12 April 1919, p. 248.
  6. ^ Bradford, James C. Cue sheet to "Speedy," 1927, Thematic Music Cue Sheet Co.
  7. ^ Mel. "What Did She Mean?" Motiography. 29 September 1917, p. 648.
  8. ^ New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
  9. ^ Kirby, Jack (w), Kirby, Jack (p). "Hearts and Flowers!" Young Romance, vol. 12:1, no. 97, pp. 8–13 (December 1958–January 1959). New York, NY: Prize Comics.
  10. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Romita, John Sr. (p), Romita, John Sr. (i), Rosen, Sam (let). "Spidey Smashes Out!" The Amazing Spider-Man, vol. 1, no. 45, p. 19/1 (February 1967). New York, NY: Marvel Comics. "Knowing how titanically talented our riotous readers are, we're leaving this panel blank for you to write your own dialogue! If you can get someone to play Hearts and Flowers softly in the background, it won't do a bit of harm, either!"
[edit]
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