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{{distinguish|text=the similarly named [[Shinichi Watanabe]], director of ''[[Excel Saga]]''}}
{{distinguish|text=the similarly named [[Shinichi Watanabe]], director of ''[[Excel Saga]]''}}
{{short description|Japanese anime director}}
{{Short description|Japanese anime director (born 1965)}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Shinichirō Watanabe
| name = Shinichirō Watanabe
| image = Shinichiro Watanabe 20090703 Japan Expo 01.jpg
| image = Shinichiro-Watanabe-20090703-Japan-Expo-01-cropped.jpg
| caption = Watanabe at the 2009 [[Japan Expo]]
| caption = Watanabe at the 2009 [[Japan Expo]]
| native_name = 渡辺 信一郎
| native_name = 渡辺 信一郎
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1965|5|24}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1965|5|24}}
| birth_place = [[Kyoto]], Japan
| birth_place = [[Kyoto]], Japan
| occupation = [[Anime]] [[television director]], [[film director]]
| occupation = [[Anime]] [[television director]], [[film director]]
| years_active = 1990–present
| years_active = 1990–present
| notable_works =
| notable_works =
}}
}}
{{Anime and manga}}
{{Anime and manga}}
{{nihongo|'''Shinichirō Watanabe'''|渡辺 信一郎|Watanabe Shin'ichirō|born May 24, 1965}} is a Japanese [[anime]] [[television director|television]] and [[film director]], best known for directing the critically acclaimed and commercially successful [[anime]] series ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' and ''[[Samurai Champloo]]''. An [[auteur]] of the industry, Watanabe's work is characterized by evocative uses of [[film score|music]], mature themes, and the incorporation of multiple [[film genre|genres]].


{{nihongo|'''Shinichirō Watanabe'''|渡辺 信一郎|Watanabe Shin'ichirō|born on May 24, 1965}} is a Japanese [[anime]] [[television director|television]] and [[film director]], best known for directing the critically acclaimed and commercially successful [[anime]] series ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'', ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'', and ''[[Space Dandy]]''. Considered an [[auteur]] of [[Anime|Japanese animation]] by film and television critics, Watanabe's work is characterized by evocative uses of [[film score|music]], mature themes, and the incorporation of multiple [[film genre|genres]].
==Career==

== Career ==
Watanabe was born in [[Kyoto]]. After joining the [[Japanese animation]] studio [[Sunrise (company)|Sunrise]], he supervised the episode direction and storyboards of numerous Sunrise anime, and soon made his directorial debut as co-director of the well-received ''[[Macross]]'' update, ''[[Macross Plus]]''. His next effort, and first full directorial venture, was the 1998 series ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'', which received universal praise and is considered by many to be one of the greatest anime series of all time. It was followed by the 2001 film ''[[Cowboy Bebop: The Movie|Knockin' on Heaven's Door]]''. In 2003, Watanabe directed his first American-produced anime, the short films ''[[Kid's Story]]'' and ''[[A Detective Story]]'', both part of [[The Wachowskis]]' ''[[The Animatrix]]'', an anthology of animated short stories from ''[[The Matrix series|The Matrix]]''. His next directorial effort was the critically acclaimed 2004 anime series ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'' which began broadcasting on [[Fuji Television]] in Japan on May 19, 2004.
Watanabe was born in [[Kyoto]]. After joining the [[Japanese animation]] studio [[Sunrise (company)|Sunrise]], he supervised the episode direction and storyboards of numerous Sunrise anime, and soon made his directorial debut as co-director of the well-received ''[[Macross]]'' update, ''[[Macross Plus]]''. His next effort, and first full directorial venture, was the 1998 series ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'', which received universal praise and is considered by many to be one of the greatest anime series of all time. It was followed by the 2001 film ''[[Cowboy Bebop: The Movie|Knockin' on Heaven's Door]]''. In 2003, Watanabe directed his first American-produced anime, the short films ''[[Kid's Story]]'' and ''[[A Detective Story]]'', both part of [[The Wachowskis]]' ''[[The Animatrix]]'', an anthology of animated short stories from ''[[The Matrix series|The Matrix]]''. His next directorial effort was the critically acclaimed 2004 anime series ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'' which began broadcasting on [[Fuji Television]] in Japan on May 19, 2004.


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Watanabe directed the anime short film ''[[Blade Runner Black Out 2022]]'', which was released in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barder |first1=Ollie |title='Blade Runner Black Out 2022' Is Finally Released And It Is A Fantastic Piece Of Anime |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2017/09/27/blade-runner-black-out-2022-is-finally-released-and-it-is-a-fantastic-piece-of-anime/#37bde3756049 |work=Forbes |access-date=8 April 2020 |date=27 September 2017}}</ref> On November 29, 2018, it was announced that he would be creative producer of ''[[Blade Runner: Black Lotus]]'', an anime series produced for [[Adult Swim]] and [[Crunchyroll]].<ref name=VARIETY-2018-OTTERSON>{{cite magazine |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Blade Runner Anime Series |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/blade-runner-anime-series-adult-swim-crunchyroll-1203047083/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=November 29, 2018 }}</ref><ref name=IGN-2018-GURWIN>{{cite news |last=Gurwin |first=Gabe |date=November 29, 2018 |title=BLADE RUNNER ANIME SERIES COMING TO CARTOON NETWORK, CRUNCHYROLL |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/29/blade-runner-anime-series-coming-to-cartoon-network-crunchyroll?%3A+ign%2Fall+%28IGN+All%29 |work=[[IGN]] |access-date=November 29, 2018 }}</ref><ref name=PITCHFORK-2018-YOO>{{cite news |last=Yoo |first=Noah |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Adult Swim Announces New "Blade Runner" Anime Series |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/adult-swim-announces-new-blade-runner-anime-series/ |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date= November 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name=DEADLINE-2018-PETSKI>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title='Blade Runner' Anime Series Inspired By Movie Heads To Adult Swim's Toonami |url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/blade-runner-animated-series-inspired-by-movie-adult-swim-blade-runner-2049-1202510982/ |website=Deadline |access-date=29 November 2018 |date=29 November 2018}}</ref>
Watanabe directed the anime short film ''[[Blade Runner Black Out 2022]]'', which was released in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barder |first1=Ollie |title='Blade Runner Black Out 2022' Is Finally Released And It Is A Fantastic Piece Of Anime |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2017/09/27/blade-runner-black-out-2022-is-finally-released-and-it-is-a-fantastic-piece-of-anime/#37bde3756049 |work=Forbes |access-date=8 April 2020 |date=27 September 2017}}</ref> On November 29, 2018, it was announced that he would be creative producer of ''[[Blade Runner: Black Lotus]]'', an anime series produced for [[Adult Swim]] and [[Crunchyroll]].<ref name=VARIETY-2018-OTTERSON>{{cite magazine |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Blade Runner Anime Series |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/blade-runner-anime-series-adult-swim-crunchyroll-1203047083/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=November 29, 2018 }}</ref><ref name=IGN-2018-GURWIN>{{cite news |last=Gurwin |first=Gabe |date=November 29, 2018 |title=BLADE RUNNER ANIME SERIES COMING TO CARTOON NETWORK, CRUNCHYROLL |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/11/29/blade-runner-anime-series-coming-to-cartoon-network-crunchyroll?%3A+ign%2Fall+%28IGN+All%29 |work=[[IGN]] |access-date=November 29, 2018 }}</ref><ref name=PITCHFORK-2018-YOO>{{cite news |last=Yoo |first=Noah |date=November 29, 2018 |title=Adult Swim Announces New "Blade Runner" Anime Series |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/adult-swim-announces-new-blade-runner-anime-series/ |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date= November 29, 2018}}</ref><ref name=DEADLINE-2018-PETSKI>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title='Blade Runner' Anime Series Inspired By Movie Heads To Adult Swim's Toonami |url=https://deadline.com/2018/11/blade-runner-animated-series-inspired-by-movie-adult-swim-blade-runner-2049-1202510982/ |website=Deadline |access-date=29 November 2018 |date=29 November 2018}}</ref>


He received an associate producer credit on the [[Cowboy Bebop (2021 TV series)|Netflix adaptation of ''Cowboy Bebop'']] but was not involved in its production and criticized it after its release.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barder |first1=Ollie |title= Shinichiro Watanabe On Making ‘Cowboy Bebop’ And What He Thinks Of The Live-Action Adaptation |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/olliebarder/2023/01/26/shinichiro-watanabe-on-making-cowboy-bebop-and-what-he-thinks-of-the-live-action-adaptation |work=Forbes |access-date=28 January 2023 |date=26 January 2023}}</ref>
Watanabe was involved in the development of the Netflix live-action ''[[Cowboy Bebop (2021 TV series)|Cowboy Bebop]]'' series, released in November 2021. He received associate producer credit for one episode and acted as a consultant on each of the ten episodes of the first and only season.

==Works==


===Television productions===
== Works ==
=== Television productions ===
;As director:
;As director:
*''[[Macross Plus]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Macross Plus]]'' (1994)
*''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' (1998)
*''[[Samurai Champloo]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'' (2004)
*''[[Kids on the Slope]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Kids on the Slope]]'' (2012)
*''[[Space Dandy]]'' (2014, chief director)
* ''[[Space Dandy]]'' (2014, chief director)
*''[[Zankyō no Terror|Terror in Resonance]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Terror in Resonance]]'' (2014)
*''[[Carole & Tuesday]]'' (2019, chief director)
* ''[[Carole & Tuesday]]'' (2019, chief director)
* ''[[Lazarus (TV series)|Lazarus]]'' (TBA)<ref>{{cite web|title=Adult Swim Orders 'Lazarus,' New Animated Series From 'Cowboy Bebop' Director Shinichirō Watanabe|url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/adult-swim-lazarus-ordered-cowboy-bebop-1235674791/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|last=Murphy|first=J. Kim|date=July 20, 2023|access-date=July 21, 2023}}</ref>


;Other:
;Other:
*''[[The Vision of Escaflowne]]'' (1996; episode director (5, 8), storyboard artist (5, 8, 12, 16))
* ''[[The Vision of Escaflowne]]'' (1996; episode director (5, 8), storyboard artist (5, 8, 12, 16))
*''[[Ergo Proxy]]'' (2006; storyboard artist (19))
* ''[[Ergo Proxy]]'' (2006; storyboard artist (19))
*''[[Tetsuwan Birdy|Tetsuwan Birdy DECODE]]'' (2008; storyboard artist (12), episode director (12))
* ''[[Birdy the Mighty: Decode]]'' (2008; storyboard artist (12), episode director (12))
*''[[Michiko to Hatchin]]'' (2008; music producer)
* ''[[Michiko & Hatchin]]'' (2008; music producer)
*''[[Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine]]'' (2012; music producer)
* ''[[Lupin the Third: The Woman Called Fujiko Mine]]'' (2012; music producer)
*''[[Death Parade]]'' (2015; unit director (ED))
* ''[[Death Parade]]'' (2015; unit director (ED))
*''[[Sonny Boy (TV series)|Sonny Boy]]'' (2021; music advisor)<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonny Boy Sci-Fi Anime Unveils Musical Artists With Input by Cowboy Bebop's Shinichiro Watanabe|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-03/sonny-boy-sci-fi-anime-unveils-musical-artists-with-input-by-cowboy-bebop-shinichiro-watanabe/.173536|work=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 3, 2021|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref>
* ''[[Sonny Boy (TV series)|Sonny Boy]]'' (2021; music advisor)<ref>{{cite web|title=Sonny Boy Sci-Fi Anime Unveils Musical Artists With Input by Cowboy Bebop's Shinichiro Watanabe|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-06-03/sonny-boy-sci-fi-anime-unveils-musical-artists-with-input-by-cowboy-bebop-shinichiro-watanabe/.173536|work=[[Anime News Network]]|date=June 3, 2021|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref>
*''[[Blade Runner: Black Lotus]]'' (2021; creative producer)
* ''[[Blade Runner: Black Lotus]]'' (2021; creative director)


===Films===
=== Films ===
*''[[Macross Plus|Macross Plus: Movie Edition]]'' (1995; director)
* ''[[Macross Plus: Movie Edition]]'' (1995; director)
*''[[Cowboy Bebop: The Movie|Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door]]'' (2001; director)
* ''[[Cowboy Bebop: The Movie]]'' (2001; director)
*''[[The Animatrix]]'' (2003; director, "Detective's Story", "Kid's Story")
* ''[[The Animatrix]]'' (2003; director, "Detective's Story", "Kid's Story")
*''[[Mind Game (film)|Mind Game]]'' (2004; music producer)
* ''[[Mind Game (film)|Mind Game]]'' (2004; music producer)
*''[[Genius Party]]'' (omnibus): ''Baby Blue'' (2008; director)
* ''[[Genius Party]]'' (omnibus): ''Baby Blue'' (2008; director)
*''[[Blade Runner Black Out 2022]]'' (2017; director)<ref>{{cite web|title=Cowboy Bebop's Shinichiro Watanabe Directs Blade Runner Anime Short|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-09-14/cowboy-bebop-shinichiro-watanabe-directs-blade-runner-anime-short/.121376|work=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 14, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref>
* ''[[Blade Runner Black Out 2022]]'' (2017; director)<ref>{{cite web|title=Cowboy Bebop's Shinichiro Watanabe Directs Blade Runner Anime Short|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-09-14/cowboy-bebop-shinichiro-watanabe-directs-blade-runner-anime-short/.121376|work=[[Anime News Network]]|date=September 14, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2017}}</ref>
* ''[[TAISU Project]]'' (2022; director, "A Girl Meets a Boy and a Robot")


===Music videos===
=== Music videos ===
*"More" (featuring [[Anderson Paak|Anderson .Paak]]) – [[Flying Lotus]] (2019; director)
*"More" (featuring [[Anderson Paak|Anderson .Paak]]) – [[Flying Lotus]] (2019; director)


==Use of music==
== Use of music ==
Watanabe has a distinct vision regarding the importance of the [[film score]] of his works and believes that music is the universal language. ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' is heavily influenced by American culture, especially the jazz movements of the 1940s, hence the title "[[bebop]]". This style is blended with a score by the prolific composer [[Yoko Kanno]] featuring [[jazz]], [[blues]] and [[funk]] music.<ref>{{cite web|first=Gunseli|last=Yalcinkaya|title=Cowboy Bebop composer Yoko Kanno reinvented what anime scores could be|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/51208/1/how-yoko-kanno-created-the-cowboy-bebop-soundtrack|website=Dazed|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The [[Anachronism|anachronistic]] soundtrack of ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'', though an [[Edo period|Edo]] [[historical drama|period piece]], draws heavily from [[Hip hop culture|hip hop]] music,<ref>{{cite web|last=Solomon|first=Charles|title=The Newest Stars of Japanese Anime, Made in America|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/24/arts/television/the-newest-stars-of-japanese-anime-made-in-america.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529191646/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/24/arts/television/the-newest-stars-of-japanese-anime-made-in-america.html|archive-date=May 29, 2015|date=July 24, 2005}}</ref> while the later series ''[[Kids on the Slope]]'' demonstrates many classical forms of jazz,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hamilton |first1=Kirk |title=A Listener's Guide to the Music of Kids on the Slope |url=https://kotaku.com/a-listeners-guide-to-the-music-of-kids-on-the-slope-30786490 |website=[[Kotaku]] |accessdate=March 29, 2021 |date=July 5, 2012}}</ref> and ''[[Space Dandy]]'' draws from primarily [[New wave music]]. His series, ''[[Terror in Resonance]]'', utilizes [[post-rock]] and [[ambient music]] influenced by Icelandic band [[Sigur Rós]]. His series ''[[Carole and Tuesday]]'' is based entirely off of the bonds made by music.
Watanabe has a distinct vision regarding the importance of the [[film score]] of his works and believes that music is the universal language. ''[[Cowboy Bebop]]'' is heavily influenced by American culture, especially the jazz movements of the 1940s, hence the title "[[bebop]]". This style is blended with a score by the prolific composer [[Yoko Kanno]] featuring [[jazz]], [[blues]] and [[funk]] music.<ref>{{cite web|first=Gunseli|last=Yalcinkaya|title=Cowboy Bebop composer Yoko Kanno reinvented what anime scores could be|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/51208/1/how-yoko-kanno-created-the-cowboy-bebop-soundtrack|website=Dazed|date=December 3, 2020|access-date=March 29, 2021}}</ref> The [[Anachronism|anachronistic]] soundtrack of ''[[Samurai Champloo]]'', though an [[Edo period|Edo]] [[historical drama|period piece]], draws heavily from [[Hip hop culture|hip hop]] music,<ref>{{cite web|last=Solomon|first=Charles|title=The Newest Stars of Japanese Anime, Made in America|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/24/arts/television/the-newest-stars-of-japanese-anime-made-in-america.html|website=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=March 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529191646/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/24/arts/television/the-newest-stars-of-japanese-anime-made-in-america.html|archive-date=May 29, 2015|date=July 24, 2005}}</ref> while the later series ''[[Kids on the Slope]]'' demonstrates many classical forms of jazz,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hamilton |first1=Kirk |title=A Listener's Guide to the Music of Kids on the Slope |url=https://kotaku.com/a-listeners-guide-to-the-music-of-kids-on-the-slope-30786490 |website=[[Kotaku]] |accessdate=March 29, 2021 |date=July 5, 2012}}</ref> and ''[[Space Dandy]]'' draws from primarily [[new wave music]]. His series, ''[[Terror in Resonance]]'', utilizes [[post-rock]] and [[ambient music]] influenced by Icelandic band [[Sigur Rós]]. His series ''[[Carole and Tuesday]]'' is based entirely off of the bonds made by music.


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
== External links ==
*{{IMDb name|0913860|Shinichirô Watanabe}}
* {{IMDb name|0913860|Shinichirô Watanabe}}
* {{ann|people|774}}
* {{ann|people|774}}



Latest revision as of 14:47, 13 May 2024

Shinichirō Watanabe
渡辺 信一郎
Watanabe at the 2009 Japan Expo
Born (1965-05-24) May 24, 1965 (age 59)
Kyoto, Japan
Occupation(s)Anime television director, film director
Years active1990–present

Shinichirō Watanabe (渡辺 信一郎, Watanabe Shin'ichirō, born on May 24, 1965) is a Japanese anime television and film director, best known for directing the critically acclaimed and commercially successful anime series Cowboy Bebop, Samurai Champloo, and Space Dandy. Considered an auteur of Japanese animation by film and television critics, Watanabe's work is characterized by evocative uses of music, mature themes, and the incorporation of multiple genres.

Career

[edit]

Watanabe was born in Kyoto. After joining the Japanese animation studio Sunrise, he supervised the episode direction and storyboards of numerous Sunrise anime, and soon made his directorial debut as co-director of the well-received Macross update, Macross Plus. His next effort, and first full directorial venture, was the 1998 series Cowboy Bebop, which received universal praise and is considered by many to be one of the greatest anime series of all time. It was followed by the 2001 film Knockin' on Heaven's Door. In 2003, Watanabe directed his first American-produced anime, the short films Kid's Story and A Detective Story, both part of The Wachowskis' The Animatrix, an anthology of animated short stories from The Matrix. His next directorial effort was the critically acclaimed 2004 anime series Samurai Champloo which began broadcasting on Fuji Television in Japan on May 19, 2004.

Following the release of Samurai Champloo, Watanabe directed a short film called Baby Blue, which was released on July 7, 2007 as a segment of the anthology film Genius Party.[1] In recent years, he has been active as a creative music producer, overseeing the 2004 film Mind Game, 2008's Michiko & Hatchin, and supervising the storyboards for episode 12 of Tetsuwan Birdy: Decode. In 2012, he directed the anime series Kids on the Slope (Japanese title: Sakamichi no Apollon), a coming-of-age story about young jazz musicians, which premiered in April 2012 on Fuji TV's Noitamina block.[2]

In 2009, it was announced that Watanabe would be working as an associate producer on the upcoming live-action adaptation of Cowboy Bebop, alongside his fellow Sunrise staff members Kenji Uchida and Keiko Nobumoto.[3] During FicZone in Granada, Spain, it was reported that Watanabe was collaborating with anime studio BONES on a space science-fiction comedy. BONES subsequently confirmed that the studio was working with Watanabe, but did not confirm the genre of the series.[4] In late 2013, the original trailers for Space Dandy were released to the public. The dubbed version premiered on Adult Swim on its Toonami block on January 4, 2014 in the United States, hours before airing in Japan. He is frequently ranked among Japan's best animation directors.[5]

Watanabe directed the anime short film Blade Runner Black Out 2022, which was released in 2017.[6] On November 29, 2018, it was announced that he would be creative producer of Blade Runner: Black Lotus, an anime series produced for Adult Swim and Crunchyroll.[7][8][9][10]

He received an associate producer credit on the Netflix adaptation of Cowboy Bebop but was not involved in its production and criticized it after its release.[11]

Works

[edit]

Television productions

[edit]
As director
Other

Films

[edit]

Music videos

[edit]

Use of music

[edit]

Watanabe has a distinct vision regarding the importance of the film score of his works and believes that music is the universal language. Cowboy Bebop is heavily influenced by American culture, especially the jazz movements of the 1940s, hence the title "bebop". This style is blended with a score by the prolific composer Yoko Kanno featuring jazz, blues and funk music.[15] The anachronistic soundtrack of Samurai Champloo, though an Edo period piece, draws heavily from hip hop music,[16] while the later series Kids on the Slope demonstrates many classical forms of jazz,[17] and Space Dandy draws from primarily new wave music. His series, Terror in Resonance, utilizes post-rock and ambient music influenced by Icelandic band Sigur Rós. His series Carole and Tuesday is based entirely off of the bonds made by music.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Shinichiro Watanabe at Detroit Film Theatre, Feb. 8th, 2006". Spookhouse.net. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  2. ^ "Apollon Reunites Cowboy Bebop Director, Composer Kanno". Anime News Network. 2012-01-26.
  3. ^ 『カウボーイビバップ』映画実写化へ向けて始動! (in Japanese). Sunrise. 2009-01-15. Archived from the original on 2009-01-16. Retrieved 2009-01-18.
  4. ^ "Cowboy Bebop Helmer Shinichiro Watanabe, BONES Plan New TV Anime". Anime News Network. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
  5. ^ "After Hayao Miyazaki, who are Japan's best anime directors?". DramaFever. October 21, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  6. ^ Barder, Ollie (27 September 2017). "'Blade Runner Black Out 2022' Is Finally Released And It Is A Fantastic Piece Of Anime". Forbes. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  7. ^ Otterson, Joe (November 29, 2018). "Blade Runner Anime Series". Variety. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  8. ^ Gurwin, Gabe (November 29, 2018). "BLADE RUNNER ANIME SERIES COMING TO CARTOON NETWORK, CRUNCHYROLL". IGN. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  9. ^ Yoo, Noah (November 29, 2018). "Adult Swim Announces New "Blade Runner" Anime Series". Pitchfork. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  10. ^ Petski, Denise (29 November 2018). "'Blade Runner' Anime Series Inspired By Movie Heads To Adult Swim's Toonami". Deadline. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  11. ^ Barder, Ollie (26 January 2023). "Shinichiro Watanabe On Making 'Cowboy Bebop' And What He Thinks Of The Live-Action Adaptation". Forbes. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  12. ^ Murphy, J. Kim (July 20, 2023). "Adult Swim Orders 'Lazarus,' New Animated Series From 'Cowboy Bebop' Director Shinichirō Watanabe". Variety. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  13. ^ "Sonny Boy Sci-Fi Anime Unveils Musical Artists With Input by Cowboy Bebop's Shinichiro Watanabe". Anime News Network. June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  14. ^ "Cowboy Bebop's Shinichiro Watanabe Directs Blade Runner Anime Short". Anime News Network. September 14, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  15. ^ Yalcinkaya, Gunseli (December 3, 2020). "Cowboy Bebop composer Yoko Kanno reinvented what anime scores could be". Dazed. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  16. ^ Solomon, Charles (July 24, 2005). "The Newest Stars of Japanese Anime, Made in America". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  17. ^ Hamilton, Kirk (July 5, 2012). "A Listener's Guide to the Music of Kids on the Slope". Kotaku. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
[edit]