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* Sepeher, Shahab-2 and Hodhod-4 – vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) naval drones<ref>[https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13990702000266/IRGC-Navy-Eipped-wih-New-Drnes-Helicpers IRGC Navy Equipped with 188 New Drones, Helicopters] Retrieved 18 December 2023</ref>
* Sepeher, Shahab-2 and Hodhod-4 – vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) naval drones<ref>[https://www.farsnews.ir/en/news/13990702000266/IRGC-Navy-Eipped-wih-New-Drnes-Helicpers IRGC Navy Equipped with 188 New Drones, Helicopters] Retrieved 18 December 2023</ref>
* [[Shahed 121]]
* [[Shahed 121]]
* [[Shaheed 129 (UCAV)|Shahed 129]] – UCAV with 24-hour flight capability and armed with Sadid missiles.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}
* [[Shaheed 129 (UCAV)|Shahed 129]] – UCAV with 24-hour flight capability and armed with Sadid missiles.<ref>[https://iranpress.com/drone-shahed-129--efficient-bird-with-brilliant-operational-history Drone 'Shahed 129', efficient bird with brilliant operational history] Retrieved 18 December 2023</ref>
* Shahin – a drone that can collect information on the positions and movements of enemy forces on reconnaissance missions{{citation needed|date=August 2021}} It is equipped with a 24/7 vision camera and is able to climb up to a height of 15,000 feet and shoot for up to 4 hours.<ref>[https://spnfa.ir/20240203/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85--19571154.html "Shahin" native drone system] Retrieved 3 March 2024</ref>
* Shahin – a drone that can collect information on the positions and movements of enemy forces on reconnaissance missions{{citation needed|date=August 2021}} It is equipped with a 24/7 vision camera and is able to climb up to a height of 15,000 feet and shoot for up to 4 hours.<ref>[https://spnfa.ir/20240203/%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B4-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4-%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88-%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85--19571154.html "Shahin" native drone system] Retrieved 3 March 2024</ref>
* [[Shaparak (UAV)|Shaparak (Butterfly)]] – has a maximum operational radius of {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us}}, and a maximum flight ceiling of {{convert|15,000|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}}. This UAV is capable of three and half hours of non-stop flying, and can carry an 8-kilogram (17-pound) payload.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}
* [[Shaparak (UAV)|Shaparak (Butterfly)]] – has a maximum operational radius of {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=off|sp=us}}, and a maximum flight ceiling of {{convert|15,000|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}}. This UAV is capable of three and half hours of non-stop flying, and can carry an 8-kilogram (17-pound) payload.{{citation needed|date=August 2021}}

Revision as of 11:34, 30 May 2024

Part of a series on
Iran's regular military

Administration
Service branches
Academies
Equipment
Ranks
History

In recent years, the Iranian government states that it has self-sufficiency in essential military hardware and defense systems.

Iran established an arms development program during the Iran–Iraq War to counter the weapons embargo imposed on it by the U.S. and its Western allies. Since 1993, Iran has manufactured its own tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles, radars, boats, submarines, unmanned aerial vehicles, and fighter planes.

History

Main article: Military of Iran

From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran used to be equipped with the very latest Western hardware. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment even before it was made standard in the countries that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat, or the British Chieftain Tank). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.

The Iran–Iraq War, and post revolutionary sanctions at the time had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of western equipment. Under the pressures of war, all supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became increasingly difficult to come by. The war eventually forced Iran to turn to the Soviet Union, North Korea, Brazil, and China to meet its short-term military requirements. Nevertheless, the experience of using quality equipment was not lost on any of the branches of the Iranian armed forces. Disappointed by the older Warsaw Pact equipment, Iran sought to develop its own ability to mirror the technology of its likely enemies, and to provide a totally reliable source of equipment for the future.

After the Iranian revolution, developments in military technology were carried out with the technical support of Russia, China, and North Korea; building upon the foundations established by western contractors. Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors as Iran sought to gain total independence; A major exception however, is the aerospace sector, where Iran is still dependent on external help. Iran has, at present, reverse engineered existing foreign hardware, adapted it to their own requirements and then mass-produced the finished product. Examples of this abound, such as the Boragh and the IAMI Azarakhsh. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products, see Iranian Military Exports.

Defense production

See also: Defense industry of Iran and Defense Industries Organization
This illustration shows a prototype of Iran's mobile air defense system, Bavar 373, with cylindrical containers. However, the final product unveiled in 2016, is equipped with cube containers.

The following list consists of some weapons systems that Iran manufactures domestically:

Aircraft

See also: Iran Aviation Industries Organization and Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company

Helicopters

See also: PANHA, Iran Aviation Industries Organization, and Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company
  • Toufan II Attack Helicopter
    Panha 2091 – overhauled U.S. AH-1J SeaCobra refitted with indigenous components.[17]
  • Toufan I, II – helicopter based on AH-1J and produced by Iran Aviation Industries Organization, 10 Toufan I were delivered to Army in May 2010. Improved Toufan II unveiled in January 2013.[18]
  • Shabaviz 2061 – overhauled U.S. Bell 206 JetRanger refitted with indigenous components.[17]
  • Shabaviz 275 – overhauled U.S. Bell 205 JetRanger refitted with indigenous components[17]
  • Bell 214 – Reverse engineered and built in Iran
  • HESA Shahed 278 – Developed from Bell 206 & Panha Shabaviz 2061
  • HESA Shahed 285 – New Iranian Designed Attack Helicopter[19][20][21]
  • Sorena (helicopter)
  • Shahed 216[22]
  • Saba 248 – medium-weight, double-engine, quadrotor aircraft, capable of carrying eight occupants
  • 209 (Comprehensive and integrated missile system of helicopter 209); It is capable of firing all types of helicopter air-based missiles with the nature of Fire and Forget, which is installed and operational on the Kabri attack helicopters.[23]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

  • A1 – A1 is capable of flying for at least two hours, and can carry a 5-kilogram payload.[24]
  • Ababil[25] – Domestically manufactured surveillance plane. Ababil-5 is for attack missions and the Ababil-T is for short/mid-range attack missions.[24]
  • Arash UAV – a suicide and anti-radar drone with a portable launcher[26][27]
  • Farpad – hand-launched surveillance aircraft[28][29][30][31][32][33]
  • Fotros – UCAV with a range of 2000 km, flight ceiling of 25,000 ft and 16–30 hours flight endurance, armed with missiles.[34]
  • Gaza - a wide-body UAV with a flight endurance of 35 hours and an operational range of 2,000 kilometers. It is capable of carrying 13 bombs and 500 kilograms of payload.[35][36][37]
  • Hamaseh – A medium-range drone,[38] capable of carrying air to ground missiles.[39]
  • Kaman-12 (UAV)– combat UAV. The aircraft can fly at 200 kilometers per hour for 10 straight hours. It can use an airstrip as short as 400 meters and covers a 1,000-kilometer combat radius. The UAV weighs 450 kilograms and can carry a payload as heavy as 100 kilograms.[40][41]
  • Kaman 22 (UAV)– The first wide-body combat UAV made by Iran. The aircraft can fly at a 3000 km distance for 24 hours.[42]
  • Karrar – capable of carrying a military payload of rockets to carry out bombing missions against ground targets. It is also capable of flying long distances at a very high speed.[43] It can also carry interceptor missiles.[44]
  • Khodkar – wide-body combat and surveillance; using J85 turbojet engine (converted Lockheed T-33)[45]
  • Kian – the newest Iranian UCAV[46]
  • Kian 2[47]
  • Meraj (UAV) – a reconnaissance drone that has a service ceiling of 3,650 meters (11,980 feet) and can reach a maximum speed of 140 km/h
  • Me’raj-214 – Target drone
  • Me’raj-504 – Target and suicide drone[48]
  • Mobin (UAV)
  • Mohajer I/II/III/IV[49]
  • Mohajer-6 (UAV)[50]
  • Mohajer 92[51]
  • Nazir (surveillance)[52]
  • Oghab – a combat drone capable of carrying air-to-surface missiles[53]
  • Omid - an anti-radiation drone used for electronic warfare[54][55]
  • Pelican-2 – a vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) naval drone.[56]
  • Raad 85 – Loitering munition.[57]
  • Sabokbal – First Iranian super lightweight drone, capable of recording and dispatching films and can be prepared for flight in less than five minutes.
  • Sadeq – a newer version of Mohajer-4[58]
  • Saeghe – Target drone
  • Saegheh
  • H-110 Sarir – capable of carrying air-to-air missiles.
  • Sepeher, Shahab-2 and Hodhod-4 – vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) naval drones[59]
  • Shahed 121
  • Shahed 129 – UCAV with 24-hour flight capability and armed with Sadid missiles.[60]
  • Shahin – a drone that can collect information on the positions and movements of enemy forces on reconnaissance missions[citation needed] It is equipped with a 24/7 vision camera and is able to climb up to a height of 15,000 feet and shoot for up to 4 hours.[61]
  • Shaparak (Butterfly) – has a maximum operational radius of 50 kilometers (31 miles), and a maximum flight ceiling of 15,000 feet (4,600 meters). This UAV is capable of three and half hours of non-stop flying, and can carry an 8-kilogram (17-pound) payload.[citation needed]
  • Sofreh Mahi – Stealth UCAV (under development)
  • Talash 1,2 – Iranian training UAV.
  • Yasir – A modified ScanEagle, it has a 19,500ft service ceiling, an endurance of 24 hours, and an operational radius of 750km.[62][63][64]
  • Zohal – VTOL unmanned aerial vehicle
  • Shahed 136 – A suicide drone (kamikaze)[65]
  • Homa, Chamrosh, Jubin, Ababil-4 and Bavar-5 - naval drones[66]
  • Safir - training drone
  • Shahab - training and reconnaissance drone[67]
  • Shahed 131 – A suicide drone (kamikaze)[68]
  • Meraj-521 - suicide drone similar to the US Switchblade kamikaze drone[69]
  • Meraj-532 - suicide drone with a range of 450 km and a warhead of 50 kg[70]
  • Shahrivar 10th, Akhgar[71]
  • Arbaeen - Multirotor bomber drone of vertical take off and landing[72]
  • Shahin - the first Iranian digital drone[73]
  • Shahed-133[74]
  • Shahed 147 – HALE drone
  • Qods Mohajer 10
  • Kaman-19 - jamming drone[75]
  • Sina, Fateh and Sanjar - suicide drones[76][77]
  • Shahed 238 jet drone[78][79]
  • Switch Blade (suicide detection drone) - This drone system with 4-hour work continuity is the construction of the production, optimization and modernization center of Shahid Zarharan, all stages of which are designed and produced completely locally in the country. This UAV can carry out the intended operations up to the speed of 120 kilometers per hour over the sea and water surface. These drones are able to destroy all kinds of fixed and moving targets. The range of this drone is 4 km.
  • Muharram (suicidal destruction drone) - The 25 kg warhead-equipped drone system is utilized for the purpose of eliminating enemy targets and fortifications. Developed and manufactured domestically within the country by Shahid Zarharan Production, Optimization, and Renovation Center, this drone system boasts a flight duration of 9 hours. It has undergone assessment and field trials during the latest drills conducted by the Army Ground Forces.[80]
  • Shahin - native drone system - It is developed/constructed to enhance the coordination of operational helicopters in a given area. It possesses advanced capabilities such as target identification, search functionality, and the transmission of battle area images. Additionally, the drone system is equipped with a 24/7 vision camera, enabling continuous monitoring, and can ascend to an impressive altitude of 15,000 feet while maintaining a shooting duration of up to 4 hours.[81]

Aircraft upgrades and components

Satellite carriers

  • Qaem-100 satellite carrier; the first 3-stage satellite carrier with solid fuel developed by the IRGC Aerospace Force, carries satellites weighing 80 kg into an orbit 500 km above the Earth.[88]
  • Simorgh (rocket)

Simulators

Radar systems

See also: Iran Electronics Industries
  • Asr radar
    BSR-1 – VHF radar.
  • Matla-ul-fajr I/II radar system[106]
  • Kashef 1,2 and 99 radars[107]
  • Alvand radar[108]
  • Asr (radar) – Asr radar is described by Iranian officials as a S band naval three-dimensional phased array radar with a range of 200 km and capable of simultaneously identifying and intercepting 100 targets at water level or above, this radar will be installed on Jamaran frigates.[109][110][111]
  • Alim passive radar system[110][112]
  • Cheshm Oghab (Eagle eye) Naval radar
    RASIT ground-surveillance radar – Iran captured a number of Iraqi radars during the 1980–1988 war, and now manufactures a reverse-engineered version carried aboard a truck[113]
  • Thamen – radar system[citation needed]
  • Electro-optical/radar system[citation needed]
  • E-warfare systems[114]
  • Sepehr – OTH radar with a range of 3,000 kilometers in radius[115]
  • Najm-802 – Phased array radar system[115][116][117]
  • Ghadir – The Ghadir radar system which covers areas (maximum) 1,100 km in distance and 300 km in altitude has been designed and built to identify aerial targets, radar-evading aircraft, cruise missiles and ballistic missiles as well as low-altitude satellites.[118][119][120]
  • Arash – long-range radar, entered service in December 2013.[117][121]
  • Ghamar (3D radar) is an Iranian native production in electronic warfare.[122]
  • Khalij-e fars and Moraqeb – three dimensional phased array radar systems that can detect aerial threats up to a range of 800 and 400 kilometers respectively[123][124]
  • Fat’h 14 (Conquer 14) – with a range of 600 kilometers and can detect small airborne targets at a high altitude[citation needed]
  • Me’raj 4 – ground-based long-range 3D surveillance radar system[citation needed]
  • Nazir – long-range radar system with the capability of detecting radar-evading targets[125]
  • Hafez 3D Phased array radar
    Bina[126]
  • Kavosh – based on MPQ-50[106]
  • Hadi[106] – based on MPQ-46
  • Hafez – 3D phased array radar[106] Replaces the older Kavosh. It can detect and track 100 targets from 250 km.
  • Melli – with a range of 450 km[106]
  • Jooya[106]
  • Alvand[106]
  • Tareq[106]
  • Basir-110[106]
  • GSR-110[106]
  • Ofogh[106]
  • 10th Shahrivar[106]
  • Arash I/II[106]
  • Mesbah[106]
  • Shahab[106]
  • Alam ol-Hoda[106]
  • Bashir[106]
  • Fath-2[106]
  • Keyhan
  • Afagh – Coastal radar
  • Shahid Jalilvand – 3D radar that deals with micro-bird targets with low cross-sections.[127]
  • Falaq (radar) – Reconstructed from Russian 67N6E (GAMMA) 3D radar
  • Soroush – it can detect targets with small radar cross-section area (RCS) at low and medium altitudes within a range of 220 kilometers[128]
  • Sepehr (Sky) – a smart system for monitoring the small flying objects.[129]
  • Quds – long-range pulse-array radar[130] Localized variant of the Vostok-E.
  • Alborz - a phased-array three-dimensional radar[131]
  • Hormuz tactical mid-range radar[132]
  • Sepehr-813[133]
  • Kavosh - variant of Russian Kasta2E2
  • Absar - Radar systems and electronic warfare[134]
  • Cobra V8 - is among the latest electronic warfare systems[135]
  • Eagle eye radar[136]
  • Mid-range bistatic radar
  • Airport approach radar
  • Sky weather radar
  • Long-range wide-band air surveillance radar
  • Tabas missile system radar
  • Yazahra radar system
  • Long-range keyhan radar
  • Space object observation radar
  • Raad-1 missile system radar
  • Target tracking radar in Bavar-373 system[137]

Missiles

Short-range ballistic missiles (SRBM)

Fath-360 missile system

Short-range missiles are considered to have a range up to 1000 kilometers.

  • Ababil - A ground to ground and ground to sea missile with a range of 86 km[138]
  • Shahab-1 – Liquid-propelled SRBM with a range of 350 km. Copy of Soviet SS-1C/Scud-B[139]
  • Shahab-2 – Liquid-propelled SRBM with a range of 750 km. Copy of Soviet SS-1D/Scud-C[140]
  • Qiam 1 – Liquid-propelled SRBM with a range of 750 km. Has a smart targeting system.[141]
  • Naze'at – Unguided rocket series.
  • Zelzal 1/2/3/3B – Single-stage SRBM with a range of 200 to 400 km[142][143][144]
  • Fateh-110 – Single-stage solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Fath-360 – An Iranian short-range tactical ballistic missile with range of 80 to 100 km.
  • Fateh-313 – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 500 km.
  • Raad-500 – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 500 km. Tactical lightweight variant of Fateh-110 family of tactical SRBM with a 200 km increased range[145]
  • Zolfaqar – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 750 km.[146]
  • Khalij Fars – Solid-propelled anti-ship SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Hormuz-1 – Solid-propelled anti-radar and anti-ship SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Hormuz-2 – Solid-propelled anti-ship SRBM with a range of 300 km.
  • Fateh-Mobin – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 300 km.

Medium-range ballistic missiles (MRBM)

Medium-range missiles are considered to have a range between 1000 and 3000 kilometers.

  • Shahab-3A/B/C – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 1,200 km to 2,100 km.
  • Ghadr-110 – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000–3000 km.[147]
  • Emad – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000 km. Improved version of Shahab-3 with 500-meter precision.[148]
  • Khorramshahr – Liquid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000 km. Capable of carrying multiple warheads.[citation needed]
  • Fajr-3 – MIRV warhead.[citation needed]
  • Dezful – Solid-propelled SRBM with a range of 1000 km.
  • Martyr Hajj Qassem Soleimani – Solid-propelled MRBM with a range close to 1,400 kilometers.[149]
  • Ashoura – Two-staged solid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2,000 km.[150]
  • Sejjil – Two-stage solid-propelled MRBM with a range of 2000 km.
  • Kheybarshekan (Kheibarshekan) – Precision-Striking Ballistic Missile, a range of 1,450 km. The mentioned ballistic missile is among third-generation long-range missiles indigenously developed/manufactured by military experts at the IRGC's Aerospace Division.[151]
  • Rezvan - Liquid fueled missile with a 1,400 km range.[152]
  • Unnamed anti-ship ballistic missile with a reported range of 1500 km and a speed of 8 Mach.[153]
  • Kheibar (Khorramshahr-4) - Liquid fueled missile with a range of 2,000 km and a warhead weighing 1,500 kg.[154]
  • Fattah-1 - Hypersonic missile with a range of 1,400 km and a reported speed of Mach 13.[155][156]
  • Fattah-2 - Hypersonic missile with a range of 1,500 km and a reported speed of Mach 13.

Cruise missiles

  • Abu Mahdi Cruise missile
    Nasr-1 – Iranian-made short-range missiles.
  • Meshkat – Iranian cruise missile with a range of 2000 kilometers.
  • Qader – Iranian anti-ship cruise missile with a range over 200 km.
  • Ya-Ali – Iranian land attack cruise missile with 700 km range.
  • Soumar – copy of the Raduga Kh-55.
  • Noor – Anti-ship cruise missile based on C-802
  • Kowsar – medium-range, land-based anti-ship missile
  • Ghadir
  • Nasr-e Basir – Anti-ship cruise missile
  • Zafar – Anti-ship cruise missile
  • Nasir – anti-ship cruise missile[citation needed]
  • Hoveyzeh- Surface-to-surface cruise missile with a range of 1350 km.[citation needed]
  • Haj Qasem (missile) ballistic missile which was unveiled on 20 August 2020 [157]
  • Martyr Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis – cruise missile with a range of 1,000 kilometers
  • Heidar 1 and 2 - Heidar-1 is UAV-launched, it has a range of 200 km and a speed of 1000 km/h.[158]
  • Asef - air launched long range missile installed on the Sukhoi Su-24[159]
  • Paveh - cruise missile with a range of 1,650 km[160]
  • Qadr-474 - ship based cruise missile with a 2,000 km range[161]
  • Heydar; long-range cruise missile -It can be installed on most helicopters, equipped with a thermal seeker, with a range of 200 km and high accuracy in spotting fixed and moving targets.[162]
  • Talaiyeh - strategic cruise missile with a range of over 1,000 km[77]

Anti-tank missiles

Recoilless rifles

  • SPG-9 – reverse engineered version of 73 mm SPG-9 recoilless rifle
  • 106mm Recoilless rifle – Iranian version of M40 A2 recoilless rifle
  • Nafez-2 – anti-armor launcher
Khordad 15

Air defense weapons

  • Khordad 15 – Surface-to-air missile (SAM) system
  • Qaem – anti-helicopter, lightweight, laser-guided missile[172][173]
  • Raad – anti-helicopter system.
  • Misagh-1 – copy of Chinese QW-1 Vanguard with upgrades[174]
  • Misagh-2 – copy of Chinese QW-2 Vanguard[174]
  • Misagh-3[175]
  • Bavar 373
    23mm Anti-Aircraft Gun – Iranian version of ZU-23 which comes in one or two barrel configurations[176]
  • Samavat 35 mm Anti-Aircraft Guns – Copy of Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon skyguard[177]
  • Sa'ir 100 mm Anti-Aircraft Guns – Upgraded automatic version of KS-19 100 m gun, it can detect and intercept targets automatically through radar or optical systems at low and medium altitude[citation needed]
  • Shahab-e-Saqeb (missile) – copy of the Chinese HQ-7 (FM-80)
  • SM-1 copy of RIM-66 Standard.
  • Sayyad-1 / Sayyad-1A – upgraded copy of Chinese HQ-2,[178] with IR tracking. No longer used.
  • Sayyad-2 (Hunter II). Upgraded version of the Sayyad-1 system with higher precision, range and defensive power. It is equipped with a 200-kilogram warhead and has a speed of 1,200 meters per second. The Sayyad-1 missile defense system is composed of two-stage missiles that can target all kinds of aircraft, including bombers, at medium and high altitudes.[citation needed]
  • Fajr-8 – upgrade of S-200[179]largely phased out.
  • Fajr-27 – advanced sea rapid fire cannon[180][181]
  • Fath (victory) – the 40-millimeter naval cannon's range is 12 km and shoots 300 projectiles per minute.[182][183]
  • Mersad – Iran's first advanced air defense system based on the US MIM-23 Hawk. It is capable of hitting modern aircraft flying at low and medium altitudes. It is equipped with sophisticated radar signal processing technology, an advanced launcher, and electronic equipment for guidance and target acquisition. Mersad uses domestically manufactured Shahin missiles.[184]
  • Mesbah 1 air defense system – can target and destroy fighters, helicopters, cruise missiles and other objects flying at low altitude. Mesbah 1 is equipped with a three-dimensional interception radar and an optical guidance system. Mesbah 1 can fire four thousand rounds per minute.[185][186]
  • Mehrab (altar) – Medium-range smart missile. Mehrab is equipped with anti-radar and anti-jamming systems, and if the enemy tries to jam the missile guidance system, it immediately identifies the source of the interference and changes its course toward the source and destroys the jammer.[187]
  • Raad – Air defence system with a range of 50 kilometers and engagement altitude of 25 to 27 kilometers[188]
  • Zubin air defense
    Bavar-373 – Iran-made air defense system carrying surface-to-air Sayyad-4 (missile), which uses two or three types of missiles to confront aerial targets in different layers.[189][190]
  • Ya Zahra – Low-altitude mobile air defense system.[191]
  • Soheil – Quadruped- MANPADS missile launcher, which can detect and intercept aerial targets.[192][193]
  • Herz-9 – Passive low-altitude mobile air defense system with an operating range of 10km and an altitude of 5km.[194][195][196]
  • Talaash - A mid-range, high-altitude mobile air defense missile system which uses an upgraded copy of SM-1 (RIM-66) missile called Sayyad-2, in November 2013 Iran launched the production line of Sayyad-2 missile. It can also use Sayyad-3 missiles.[197][198]
  • Majid air defense system
    Asefeh – Asefeh is three-barrelled 23 mm Gatling gun that is reportedly capable of firing up to 900 rounds a minute, it is currently under development by IRGC ground force and will be used as a close in weapon system to defend against cruise missiles.[199]
  • 3rd Khordad – missile system with a range of 75 kilometers and an altitude of 30 kilometers[200]
  • Tabas – missile system with a range of 60 kilometers and an altitude of 30 kilometers[citation needed]
  • Dezful air defense System
    Damavand - A long-range missile system
  • Zolfaqar - A low-altitude missile system
  • Majid[201][202] Expected to replace older Rapier, Ya Zahra, Herz-9, and FM-80[203]
  • 9 of Dey - A missile system which is capable of engaging and destroying cruise missiles and drones.[204]
  • Arman (missile system) Anti-Ballistic Missile system with 3 120-km range missiles and a phased-array radar
  • Lt. General Qassem Soleimani - Ship point air defense missile/gun system[205]
  • Navvab[206] Based on Zubin air defense system.
  • Khatam 5 - missile system
  • Khatam 7 - missile system[207]
  • Siraj (Seraj) system 1
  • Dezful air defense system - Upgraded Tor M1
  • Zubin system[208]
  • Eagle - A new air defense system[209]
  • Joshan missile system [210]
  • Azarakhsh - A vehicle-mounted low-altitude missile system[211]

Air-to-ground munitions

  • Qadr – Electro-optically guided 2000 lb glide-bomb[212]
  • Zoobin – Electro-optically guided 750 lb glide-bomb[212]
  • Akhgar (missile) – The 1.7-meter-long, tv-guided missile has a range of 30 kilometers and can fly at a speed of 600 km per hour.[citation needed]
  • Sattar 1/2/3/4 – Medium Range air-to-ground missiles.
  • Qassed I/II/III – Electro-optically guided 2000 lb bomb. Qassed-2 has a range of about 50 km, Qassed-3 has a range of over 100 km[213]
  • Raad 301 – A smart bomb that has GPS/INS guidance like the (JDAM) guided bombs.
  • Asre – Laser-guided air-to-ground missile.[citation needed]
  • Kite – Stand-off sub-munitions dispenser.[citation needed]
  • Yasser – 750 lb air-to-ground missile. Was created by simply removing the nose section of the MIM-23 and replacing it with a modified M117 gravity bomb with its tail fins removed.[214]
  • Bina – Laser-guided air-to-ground and ground-to-ground missile. It appears to be an AGM-65 Maverick air-to-ground missilessws with a semi-active laser (SAL) seeker fitted to its nose.[215]
  • Sadid-1 – Light air to ground missile.
  • Sadid-345 – Light precision guided munition.[216]
  • Shafaq[217] Carries a 13-kg warhead and has a speed of Mach 2.2. It can destroy targets within a range of 20 kilometers. It is equipped with fire-and-forget guidance technology and an infrared search and track system enabling it to operate in extreme weather conditions day and night.[218]
  • Balaban – Satellite-guided long-range bomb[219]
  • Yasin – 50-km range guided bomb.[220]It's a member of the Yasin family of guided bombs which include Yasin-90, Yasin-98, and Yasin-400.
  • Qaem 1/5/9 – Electro-optically or thermally-guided weapon.[221]
  • Qaem 114 – Electro-optically guided anti-armor 1,000mm penetrating dual-charge warhead missile similar to the US-made AGM-114 Hellfire[222]
  • Fadak – 2-4-km range guided or unguided 80mm and 11–16 kg weight air-to-ground rocket with a high-explosive anti-armor warhead and a speed of 700 meters per second[223]
  • Heidar (missile), an air-to-ground missile
  • Almas 1/2/3 – guided top attack missile for Ababil-3 drones.[224] A ground-launched version was delivered to IRGC Ground Force in July 2021.[225]
  • Kite - Ammunition dispenser[226]
  • Shahin 3 - air-to-ground (missile)[227]
  • Arman-1/2 - guided bomb with a 20 km range. Arman-2 has a 100 km range[228]
  • Qadr-29 - 150-km range missile for the Bell 206 helicopters[229]

Air-to-air missiles

  • Fatter – copy of U.S. AIM-9 Sidewinder[82][230]
  • Sedjil – copy of U.S. MIM-23 Hawk converted to be carried by aircraft[82]
  • Fakour 90 – Iranian version of AIM-54 Phoenix,[231] it was successfully tested in February 2013.[232]
  • Azarakhsh – carried by homegrown ‘Karrar’ drones[233]
  • Zubin guided missile[234]
  • Qadr 29 missile; The Qadr 29 missile system with a range of 150 km is equipped with four kilograms of warheads that are used in suicide and reconnaissance operations. It can be installed on all types of 206 helicopters.[235]

Torpedoes

Anti-submarine

Armored Vehicles

  • Zulfiqar MBT Developed from U.S. M60 Patton and Russian T-72. Production halted.
  • T-72Z Safir-74 – Indigenously upgraded Soviet T-54/55 and Chinese Type 59[245]
  • Mobarez – Indigenous upgrade of British Chieftain.
  • T-72S – Soviet T-72 produced under license in Iran.[245] Currently under upgrade.[246]
  • Karrar (tank) – 800 on order, unknown number received. Similar to Russian T-90M.[247]
  • Sayyad – Quick reaction vehicle for unconventional warfare.
  • Tosan – Iranian light tank for unconventional warfare, developed from British FV101 Scorpion.[248]
  • Cobra BMT-2 – Concept vehicle for the Boragh armed with 23 mm anti-aircraft gun for use as a fire support vehicle.[249]
  • Boragh – Copy of Soviet BMP-1 with indigenous upgrades[245]
  • Rakhsh – Iranian developed 4x4 armored personnel carrier[245]
  • Sarir or Tala'iyeh – Newly developed 4x4 armored personnel carrier for IRGC
  • Hoveizeh – Ultra-light tracked APC.[250]
  • Heidar-5 – wheeled minelayer armored vehicle[251]
  • Heidar-6 – 8x8 APC[252]
  • Toofan- Four-wheel drive APC with protection against land mines and improvised explosive device.[citation needed]
  • Ra'ad – 6x6 heavy MRAP[253]
  • Heidar-7 – Based on BTR-60PB with TV remote control station for ZU-23-2. Limited production.
  • Makran IFV – Upgrade of the BTR-50PK with a new unmanned turret equipped with a 30mm Shipunov 2A42 and 7.62mm machine gun, newly welded frontal and side armor, a new engine, and new electronics.[254]

Other vehicles

  • Aras 2 Multipurpose tactical vehicle
    Sepehr – Iranian tactical vehicle[255][256]
  • Safir Jeep[257]
  • Yoz 102 tactical vehicle
  • Tondar 1.4 ton tactical car[258]
  • Kaviran – 3.4 ton tactical car[259]
  • Neynava – 4x4 military truck of Iran-made
  • BABR 400 – 8x8 heavy military truck, based on Soviet MAZ-537
  • Aras l/ll/3 Tactical Vehicle – 3.4 ton Tactical Vehicle[260]
  • Zoljanah heavy truck – 10x10 heavy duty truck[261]
  • Shahid Mohammad Nazeri – long-range and fast cruising watercraft[citation needed]
  • Zafar – 8x8 heavy truck, built for Bavar 373[262]
  • Pooriya – Tank transporter[263]
  • Samandar[citation needed]
  • Fallagh – ultra-light tracked combat vehicle with remote weapon station[264]
  • Nazir – Unmanned Ground Vehicle armed with missile[265]
  • Network-based intelligent robot (Heydar 1) – It has 6x6 active wheels, load-carrying and high-explosive capabilities, 360° degree rotation and barrier detection. It has a rifle (AK platform) and is capable of targeting and firing automatically at targets and there is also a suicide version for striking the tanks with below hit.[266]
  • Roo'in tan – It is a lightweight tactical bulletproof car that is resistant to steel core bullets up to .50cal[267]
  • Kian 500/600/700/800 – Tank transporters[268]
  • Caracal – It is an armed ground based robot[269]
  • Nazir rocket launcher (robot)
  • Hafez EOD or fire-fighting robot
  • Qasim UGV carrying a multicopter unmanned aircraft
  • Fajr cameraman robot
  • Younes small unmanned underwater vehicle[270]

Mortars

Artillery

  • Hoveyzeh 155mm Howitzer
    HM 40 – A 122 mm howitzer
  • HM 41 – A 155 mm howitzer
  • Raad 1 – SP gun Chinese Type WZ 501/503 IFV with D-30 122 mm gun.
  • Raad 2 – SP gun based on the U.S. M109 howitzer[245]
  • Hoveyzeh – A 155 mm self-propelled howitzer based on the M-109B Howitzer.
  • Basir – Laser-guided 155 mm artillery shell capable of engaging moving targets at the range of 20 km.[275]
  • Sa’eqeh – remote-controlled anti-helicopter mine with range of 300m
  • Seraj - 35 mm cannon system[276]

Rocket Artillery

  • HM 20 – Iranian version of the BM-21
  • Heidar 44 – Upgraded BM-21 Grad equipped with a fire control system. It utilizes surveillance drones for more precise fire.
  • Heidar-44 MRLS
    Arash – Iranian 122 mm unguided artillery rocket which was recently turned into a guided weapon[277]
  • Oghab – Iranian 230 mm unguided artillery rocket
  • Falaq-1 – Iranian 240 mm unguided artillery rocket similar to BM-24
  • Falaq-2 – Iranian 333 mm unguided artillery rocket
  • Fajr-1 – Iranian version of 107 mm Type 63 MRS artillery rocket[278]
  • Fajr-3 – artillery rocket[279][280]
  • Fajr-5 – artillery rocket[281][282]
  • Fath-360 - Satellite-guided MLRS-launched rocket with 5,000 km/h speed[283]

Small arms

Soleimani Missile Corvette

Boats and destroyers

Submarines

Midget Submarines

Other

  • Missile Magazine System[321]
  • 1 bulletproof vest[322]
  • Dome and Directional Breakers
  • "Samat" cameras for the RF-4 reconnaissance aircraft[323]
  • ‘Samam’ location data management system[324]
  • Jalal – A mobile electro-optical monitoring system.[325]
  • Fakur and Rasool – command control and tactical communication systems[326]
  • T-10 and T-11 parachutes[327]
  • Maham-II helicopter launched naval mine[328]
  • Tls-99 laser marking pod[226]
  • Arash EW system
  • Cobra V8 - The native version of Krasukha-4 electronic warfare system.
  • Saeqeh "Lighting forest" Electronic warfare system. [329]
  • Shafaq chaff and flare countermeasure system[330]
  • Electronic Chart Display and Information System - ship navigation system[331]
  • Hunter-2 - EW system[332]High power Anti-UAV system
  • Umbrella-4 – Comprehensive Anti-Drone EW system
  • Yousef Night vision system[218]
  • Dideban ("Watch") thermal night vision system[333]
  • Mine-clearing UUV[334]
  • Hovanirouz's realistic operational combat system[335]
  • Helicopter self-defense systems; Utilization and use of Chaff and Flare self-protection systems, DRFM system, communication jamming system, laser warning system and GNSS navigation jamming system on flying devices increases the combat power and survival of helicopters.[336]

See also

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