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{{Short description|Circuit racing endurance sport}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{third-party|date=December 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2012}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2012}}
{{notability|date=December 2023}}
{{More footnotes|date=August 2021}}}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}

'''Pedal car racing''' is a [[Race track|circuit racing]] [[Endurance racing (motorsport)|endurance sport]] in the [[United Kingdom]], in which teams of up to six drivers race single-seater human powered [[sports car]]s in races of up to 24 hours in length. Four team members share the driving (increasing to six in 24-hour races), with each completing as many laps as they can before handing over to the next driver. Therefore, the races are very similar in style and tactics to endurance sports car races across the world.

== Origins ==
The races grew from the National Scout Car races, which started in 1939 and resumed after the war in 1950 with several large scale races. There is evidence of a 24-hour race in 1968, as captured on film by British Pathe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pedal Car Race|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/pedal-car-race/query/PEDAL+CAR+RACE+|access-date=2021-06-27|website=British Pathé|language=en-GB}}</ref>

==British Pedal Car Championship==
First run in 1998, the British Pedal Car Championship is a series of endurance races taking place between late March/early April and September/October every year in the UK. Typically, there are 7 or 8 races totaling just over 60 racing hours, including the [[Shenington]] 24 hour race in June, where double points are awarded.


The championship has evolved into 7 or 8 rounds from its early days, and is now held at mostly Kart tracks around the country, usually starting at [[Wombwell]] and ending at [[Curborough and Elmhurst|Curborough]], with the prestige 24-hour race held in June at Shenington.
'''Pedal Car Racing''' is a [[Race track|circuit racing]] [[Endurance racing (motorsport)|endurance sport]] where teams of up to six drivers race single-seater human powered [[sports car]]s in races of up to twenty-four hours duration. Four team members share the driving (increasing to six in 24 hour races), with each completing as many laps as he or she can before handing over to the next driver.
Therefore, the races are very similar in make up and tactics to endurance sports car races.


The championship is organised and run by the [[British Federation of Pedal Car Racing]].
==Racing pedal cars==

The cars are mainly sports [[prototype]]s built by or for the teams that race them. There are no commercial suppliers of racing pedal cars in the UK, although Karbyk in Italy make racing pedal cars commercially. All cars have to comply with the international [[pedal car]] specification, but this is quite an open formula so the cars are as varied as the teams who race them with many different solutions to the same problem.
The races in the current race calendar are: (as of 2024) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Race calendar 2024 |url=https://pedalcarracing.info/entries-open-for-2024-and-a-major-sponsorship-announcement/ }}</ref>

# Wombwell - Sprints
# Evesham - 6hr Endurance
# Shenington - 24hr Endurance
# Blackbushe - Sprints
# Blaskbushe - 100 mile / 5.5hr Endurance
# Curborough - 6hr Endurance


==Classes==
==Classes==
There are Eight classes in pedal car racing all sharing circuit space. They aim to ensure the safe lapping of back markers by making it a skill that faster drivers must acquire.
There are eight classes in pedal car racing.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 27: Line 47:
| All cars automatically qualify for PC1 and it is the cars at the head of this class which usually fight it out for the overall win.
| All cars automatically qualify for PC1 and it is the cars at the head of this class which usually fight it out for the overall win.
|-
|-
|PCA: Under 18
|PC2: Under 18
|All drivers must have their 18th birthday on or
|All drivers must have their 18th birthday on or
after January 1st of the race year
after 1 January of the race year
|6
|6
|4
|4
|4
|4
|This class was introduced in 2019 to ease the transition from PC2 to PC1
|The PCA class was introduced in 2019 to ease the transition from PC2 to PC1. Following a successful trial it was renamed PC2 as lapcounters kept forgetting about it when listing the classes. PC2 was renamed PC3, PC3>PC4 and PC4>PC5
The cars are usually very similar in appearance to those racing in PC1,. Quite often the lead PCA outfits will be in amongst the top six overall come the end of the race.
The cars are usually very similar in appearance to those racing in PC1,. Quite often the lead PC2 outfits will be in amongst the top six overall come the end of the race.
|-
|-
| PC2: Under 16
| PC3: Under 16
| All drivers must have their 16th birthday on or after January 1 of the race year
| All drivers must have their 16th birthday on or after 1 January of the race year
| 6
| 6
| 5
| 5
| 4
| 4
| The cars are usually very similar in appearance to those racing in PC1 but they tend to be built a little bit more robustly to cope with the increased number of driver changes and the less sympathetic treatment that teenage drivers can sometimes dish out to racing machinery. Quite often the lead PC2 outfits will be in amongst the top six overall come the end of the race.
| The cars are usually very similar in appearance to those racing in PC1 but they tend to be built a little bit more robustly to cope with the increased number of driver changes and the less sympathetic treatment that teenage drivers can sometimes dish out to racing machinery.
|-
|-
| PC3: Under 14
| PC4: Under 14
| All drivers must have their 14th birthday on or after January 1 of the race year
| All drivers must have their 14th birthday on or after 1 January of the race year
| 6
| 6
| 6
| 6
| 6
| 6
| The cars are often lighter and generally have to be somewhat smaller for obvious reasons! Most of the cars in this class do not run aerodynamic bodywork – the drivers change over far more often and do not reach the higher speeds of PC1 and PC2 so a body shell would generally seen as a hindrance.
| The cars are often lighter and generally have to be somewhat smaller for obvious reasons! Most of the cars in this class do not run aerodynamic bodywork – the drivers change over far more often and do not reach the higher speeds of PC1 and PC2 so a body shell would generally be seen as a hindrance.
|-
|-
| PC4: Under 12
| PC5: Under 12
| All drivers must have their 12th birthday on or after January 1 of the race year
| All drivers must have their 12th birthday on or after 1 January of the race year
| 6
| 6
| 6
| 6
Line 77: Line 97:
|}
|}


== See also ==
==British Pedal Car Championship==
* [[Velomobile]]
First run in 1998, the British Pedal Car Championship is a series of endurance pedal car races which runs between late March/Early April and September/October every year in the UK. Typically, there are 7 or 8 races totalling just over 60 racing hours including the Shenington 24 hour race in June (at which double points are awarded).

The championship has evolved into 7 or 8 rounds from its early days (see History) and is now held at mostly Kart tracks around the country, usually starting at Wombwell and ending at Curbough, with the prestige 24Hr race held in June at Shenington.

The usual Championship format is as follows, but it can vary due to track availability

Round 1 - March/April - Sprints - Wombwell

Round 2 - April/May - 6Hr Race - Bruntingthorpe

Round 3 - June/July 24 Hr Race - Shenington

Round 5 - Sept - Sprints - Blackbushe

Round 6 - Sept - 100 Mile - Blackbushe

Round 7 - Sept/Oct 7Hr Race - Curbough


The championship is organised and run by the [http://www.pedalcarracing.info British Federation of Pedal Car Racing]

== History ==
The history of pedalcar races can be traced back to the time that American Scouts were staging their first Soap Box Derby, it occurred to Haydn Dimmock, then editor of 'The Scout' magazine, that a similar event might be arranged in Britain but whereas the American cars were Gravity Racers ours would be pedal powered.

Our races grew from the National ScoutCar races which started in 1939 http://www.scoutcars.org.uk/index.php?page=histroy and resumed after the war in 1950 with several large scale races. There is also evidence of a 24Hr race in 1968 as captured on film by British Pathe https://www.britishpathe.com/video/pedal-car-race/query/PEDAL+CAR+RACE+

At some point separate races were set up independent of the Scouts but using very similar cars, it is possible that it was just a group of friends deciding that they wanted more races and having outgrown Scouts set up a series of races in a championship around the uk

During the 1980s the sport had evolved into as series of 4 24 hour races at various locations around the country. 1 each in the North, South, East and West.

The top half dozen cars from each of these races were then invited to a “final” 24 hour race which we believe took place in Milton Keynes.

By the early 1990s this had come to an end and the season comprised around 4 – 6 races including 24 hour events at Scunthorpe and Bolton, a sprint event at Wolverhampton and, also at Wolverhampton, a weekend event which comprised various “trials” followed by an endurance race.

The 1990s saw the events decline such that by 1996 the sport was down to 4 events – 2 of which took place on a car park in Rugby…

Matters came to a head in 1997 with the cancellation of the National Championships at very short notice and the unwillingness of the management of the sport to take any initiative to increase participation.

However, over the winter of 1997 – 1998 a new committee was formed, new events were organised and what could be described as the 1st race weekend of the “modern era” took place over March 28th – 29th at the Transport Research Laboratory test track, near Wokingham.

Since then with a major push in the 2000s new teams have entered, new rounds have been added and the championship stands as it is today

<br />

==The Shenington 24 hour race==
The Shenington 24 hour race takes place at Shenington Kart Track near Banbury, UK at the end of June and is the flagship event of the British Pedal Car Championship. The race comprises a night practice session on Friday and then the race starts at midday Saturday. Six drivers are allowed per car and all cars must carry head and tail lights for night racing.

The 2013 edition was won by BAR racing in a car designed and built by formula 1 engineer, the late Gary "Gadget" North.

In 2014, Apollo Racing took the win just ahead of championship rivals Wing Racers and cycling club Rugby Velo.

So far, a cycling club has not won the Shenington 24 hour race despite entries from Winchcombe Wheelers, Rugby Velo, Treads CC and Simonstrong Media-Velo in recent years.

[http://www.shenington24.com www.shenington24.com]

==2020 Racing Calendar==

Due to Covid Pandemic all rounds were cancelled. A trial day was held at Blackbushe on Sat 5th Sept to test Covid secure protocols and deemed a success.
Round 6 at Curborough was due to take plave on Sat 3rd Oct but due to Storm Alex<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-54561601#:~:text=Saturday%203%20October%20was%20the,rain%20across%20the%20entire%20UK.</ref> bringing a lot of rain it was cancelled

==2021 Racing Calendar==

Round 1 - Sun 29th March [http://pedalcarracing.info/bruntingthorpe/ Bruntingthorpe 6 hour]

Round 2 - Sat 2nd May [http://pedalcarracing.info/wombwell/ Wombwell Sprints]

Round 3 - Weekend 27/28 June [http://pedalcarracing.info/shenington/ Shenington 24 hour]

Round 4 - Sat 5th Sept [http://pedalcarracing.info/blackbushe-sprints/ Blackbushe Sprints]

Round 5 - Sun 6th Sept [http://pedalcarracing.info/blackbushe-100-miles-endurance/ Blackbushe 100]

Round 6 - Sat 3rd Oct [https://web.archive.org/web/20150204194438/http://pedalcarracing.info/curborough-150-miles-endurance/ Curborough 7 hour]

[http://www.pedalcarracing.info Link to details of pedal car races in the UK]

==BFPCR Championship Winners 2019==
Here is listed the winners in each class from the last championship year, for further years please look results page of website

http://pedalcarracing.info/championship-points/

=== 2019 PC1 Open ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|1
|Wing Racers
|170
|6
|PC1
|-
|2
|3
|Royce Too
|132
|6
|PC1
|-
|3
|4
|Apollo Racing
|122
|6
|PC1
|}

=== 2019 PCA Under 18 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|8
|Swebbelli Racing
|166
|6
|PCA
|-
|2
|10
|Swebbelli Racing
|141
|6
|PC2
|-
|3
|21
|The Pink Panthers
|77
|6
|PC3
|}

=== 2019 PC2 Under 16 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|10
|Swebbelli Racing
|175
|6
|PC2
|-
|2
|21
|The Pink Panthers
|105
|6
|PC3
|-
|3
|16
|Swebbelli Racing
|92
|5
|PC2
|}

=== 2019 PC3 Under 14 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|21
|The Pink Panthers
|175
|6
|PC3
|-
|2
|44
|The Pink Panthers
|132
|6
|PC4
|-
|3
|52
|Trinity Zoomers
|59
|4
|PC4
|}

=== 2019 PC4 Under 12 ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|44
|The Pink Panthers
|175
|6
|PC4
|-
|2
|52
|Trinity Zoomers
|85
|4
|PC4
|-
|3
|57
|Trinity Zoomers
|52
|3
|PC4
|}

=== 2019 PCF Female ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|11
|Royce
|125
|4
|PC1
|-
|2
|52
|Trinity Zoomers
|89
|4
|PC4
|-
|3
|57
|Trinity Zoomers
|45
|3
|PC4
|}

=== 2019 PCD Duo ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|11
|Royce
|70
|3
|PC1
|-
|2
|41
|GWAWR
|69
|4
|PC1
|-
|3
|37
|Wesu
|50
|1
|PC2
|}

=== 2019 PC0 Solo ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Pos
!Car
!Team
!Points
!Races
!Class
|-
|1
|41
|GWAWR
|70
|3
|PC1
|-
|2
|61
|Royce iv
|50
|2
|PC1
|-
|3
|45
|GWAWR
|20
|1
|PC4
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}<ref>http://pedalcarracing.info/history/</ref>
*{{Cite web|url=http://pedalcarracing.info/history/|title = History – BFPCR}}
{{Kart racing}}
{{Kart racing}}

[[Category:Human-powered vehicles]]
[[Category:Human-powered vehicles]]
[[Category:Racing]]
[[Category:Racing]]

Latest revision as of 23:49, 11 June 2024

Pedal car racing is a circuit racing endurance sport in the United Kingdom, in which teams of up to six drivers race single-seater human powered sports cars in races of up to 24 hours in length. Four team members share the driving (increasing to six in 24-hour races), with each completing as many laps as they can before handing over to the next driver. Therefore, the races are very similar in style and tactics to endurance sports car races across the world.

Origins

[edit]

The races grew from the National Scout Car races, which started in 1939 and resumed after the war in 1950 with several large scale races. There is evidence of a 24-hour race in 1968, as captured on film by British Pathe.[1]

British Pedal Car Championship

[edit]

First run in 1998, the British Pedal Car Championship is a series of endurance races taking place between late March/early April and September/October every year in the UK. Typically, there are 7 or 8 races totaling just over 60 racing hours, including the Shenington 24 hour race in June, where double points are awarded.

The championship has evolved into 7 or 8 rounds from its early days, and is now held at mostly Kart tracks around the country, usually starting at Wombwell and ending at Curborough, with the prestige 24-hour race held in June at Shenington.

The championship is organised and run by the British Federation of Pedal Car Racing.

The races in the current race calendar are: (as of 2024) [2]

  1. Wombwell - Sprints
  2. Evesham - 6hr Endurance
  3. Shenington - 24hr Endurance
  4. Blackbushe - Sprints
  5. Blaskbushe - 100 mile / 5.5hr Endurance
  6. Curborough - 6hr Endurance

Classes

[edit]

There are eight classes in pedal car racing.

Class Qualification Criteria [3]
Class Specific Criteria Maximum number of drivers by race duration (D) Notes
12 < D ≤ 24 hrs 8 < D ≤ 12 hrs D ≤ 8 hrs
PC1: Open None 6 4 4 All cars automatically qualify for PC1 and it is the cars at the head of this class which usually fight it out for the overall win.
PC2: Under 18 All drivers must have their 18th birthday on or

after 1 January of the race year

6 4 4 The PCA class was introduced in 2019 to ease the transition from PC2 to PC1. Following a successful trial it was renamed PC2 as lapcounters kept forgetting about it when listing the classes. PC2 was renamed PC3, PC3>PC4 and PC4>PC5

The cars are usually very similar in appearance to those racing in PC1,. Quite often the lead PC2 outfits will be in amongst the top six overall come the end of the race.

PC3: Under 16 All drivers must have their 16th birthday on or after 1 January of the race year 6 5 4 The cars are usually very similar in appearance to those racing in PC1 but they tend to be built a little bit more robustly to cope with the increased number of driver changes and the less sympathetic treatment that teenage drivers can sometimes dish out to racing machinery.
PC4: Under 14 All drivers must have their 14th birthday on or after 1 January of the race year 6 6 6 The cars are often lighter and generally have to be somewhat smaller for obvious reasons! Most of the cars in this class do not run aerodynamic bodywork – the drivers change over far more often and do not reach the higher speeds of PC1 and PC2 so a body shell would generally be seen as a hindrance.
PC5: Under 12 All drivers must have their 12th birthday on or after 1 January of the race year 6 6 6 These cars are generally very basic, unfaired and as light as possible.
PC0: Solo There must be 1 driver only who also qualifies for another class 1 1 1
PCD: Duo Duo Maximum 2 drivers who also qualify for another class 2 2 2
PCF: Female All drivers must be female and qualify for another class Defined by age class of team

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Pedal Car Race". British Pathé. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Race calendar 2024".
  3. ^ "British Federation of Pedal Car Racing: Rule Book Issue 6 (2017)" (PDF). Retrieved 23 November 2018.