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'''Burley in Wharfedale''' is a village and as just '''Burley''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/doc/7000000000043181|title=Burley|publisher=[[Ordnance Survey]]|accessdate=4 November 2021}}</ref> a [[civil parish]] in the [[Metropolitan Borough of Bradford|City of Bradford]] in the county of [[West Yorkshire]], England, and is situated within the [[Wharfedale]] valley.
'''Burley in Wharfedale''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in [[West Yorkshire]], England, in the [[Wharfedale]] valley. In 2011, it had a population of 7,041.


The village is situated on the [[A65 road]], approximately {{convert|11|mi|km|0}} north-west from [[Leeds city centre]], {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} north from [[Bradford]], {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} from the [[spa town]] of [[Ilkley]] and {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} from the [[market town]] of [[Otley]]. The hamlet of [[Burley Woodhead]], a cluster of farms and homes at the foot of [[Rombalds Moor|Burley Moor]], is {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} to the south-west.
The village is on the [[A65 road]], {{convert|11|mi|km|0}} north-west from [[Leeds]], {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} north from [[Bradford]], {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} from [[Ilkley]] and {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} from [[Otley]]. The hamlet of [[Burley Woodhead]] at the foot of [[Rombalds Moor|Burley Moor]] is {{convert|1|mi|km|1}} to the south-west.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name of Burley in Wharfedale is first attested in an eleventh-century copy of a [[charter]] issued in 972, as ''Burhleg''. It appears in the [[Domesday Book]] in the spellings ''Burgelei'', ''Burgelay'', ''Burghelai'', and ''Burghelay''. The comes from the [[Old English]] words ''burg'' ('fortification') and ''lēah'' ('open land in a wood'), and thus meant 'open land in a wood, characterised by a fortification'. The specification 'in Wharfedale', deployed to avoid ambiguity with the [[Burley (disambiguation)|various other English places of the same name]], is first attested during the reign of [[Edward I of England]], in the forms ''Burghlay in Querfildale'' and ''Burghlay in Quervesdale''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ekwall|first1=Eilert|title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names|date=1960|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-869103-3|page=75|edition=4}}</ref><ref>Harry Parkin, ''Your City's Place-Names: Leeds'', English Place-Name Society City-Names Series, 3 (Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 2017), p. 30.</ref>
The name of Burley in Wharfedale is first attested in an eleventh-century copy of a [[charter]] issued in 972, as ''Burhleg''. It appears in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086 in the spellings ''Burgelei'', ''Burgelay'', ''Burghelai'', and ''Burghelay''. The comes from the [[Old English]] words ''burg'' ('fortification') and ''lēah'' ('open land in a wood'), and thus meant 'open land in a wood, characterised by a fortification'. The specification 'in Wharfedale', deployed to avoid ambiguity with the [[Burley (disambiguation)|various other English places of the same name]], is first attested during the reign of [[Edward I of England]], in the forms ''Burghlay in Querfildale'' and ''Burghlay in Quervesdale''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ekwall|first1=Eilert|title=The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names|date=1960|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-869103-3|page=75|edition=4}}</ref><ref>Harry Parkin, ''Your City's Place-Names: Leeds'', English Place-Name Society City-Names Series, 3 (Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 2017), p. 30.</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Burley in Wharfedale was originally a small [[agriculture|agricultural]] community with likely [[Roman Britain|Roman]] and [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] roots.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burley-in-Wharfedale conservation area assessment |url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/media/2344/burleyinwharfedaleconservationareaassessment.pdf |website=bradford.gov.uk |access-date=18 June 2019 |page=5 |date=2004}}</ref> Burley developed in the late 18th and 19th&nbsp;centuries into an [[Industrialisation|industrial]] village with many residents employed at Greenholme Mills, [[cotton mill]]s powered from a [[Wiktionary:goit|goit]] fed from the [[River Wharfe]]. The cotton mill no longer operates, but the goit is now utilised to provide [[Burley Hydro|hydro electric power]], and a weir remains.<ref>{{cite news|title=New lease of life for Burley mill as river power harnessed|url=http://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/9191111.NewleaseoflifeforBurleymillasriverpowerharnessed/|access-date=1 October 2017|work=Wharfedale Observer|date=14 August 2011}}</ref>
Burley in Wharfedale was originally a small [[agriculture|agricultural]] community with likely [[Roman Britain|Roman]] and [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] roots.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burley-in-Wharfedale conservation area assessment |url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/media/2344/burleyinwharfedaleconservationareaassessment.pdf |website=bradford.gov.uk |access-date=18 June 2019 |page=5 |date=2004}}</ref> Burley developed in the late 18th and 19th&nbsp;centuries into an [[Industrialisation|industrial]] village with many residents employed at Greenholme Mills, [[cotton mill]]s powered from a [[Wiktionary:goit|goit]] fed from the [[River Wharfe]]. The cotton mill no longer operates and has recently been converted to flats, but the goit is now utilised to provide [[Burley Hydro|hydro electric power]], and a weir remains.<ref>{{cite news|title=New lease of life for Burley mill as river power harnessed|url=http://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/9191111.NewleaseoflifeforBurleymillasriverpowerharnessed/|access-date=1 October 2017|work=Wharfedale Observer|date=14 August 2011}}</ref>


The development of industrial and commercial centres in the nearby cities of [[Leeds]] and [[Bradford]], combined with rail and bus links, caused major changes to the village in the early 20th&nbsp;century. [[Council house|Council housing]] was built in the 1920s and 1950s, as the village became a dormitory settlement for the two cities. With developments in the second half of the 20th&nbsp;century, Burley became a prosperous but socially diverse village. The village has a high percentage of elderly and retired people, and young families attracted by job opportunities, local [[school]]s and new housing developments.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bradford Growth Assessment|url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/Documents/EvidenceBase/Bradford%20Growth%20Assessment/C.%20Local%20Growth%20Centres.pdf|website=bradford.gov.uk|publisher=Broadway Malyan|access-date=1 October 2017|page=12|date=November 2013}}</ref>
The development of industrial and commercial centres in the nearby cities of [[Leeds]] and [[Bradford]], combined with rail and bus links, caused major changes to the village in the early 20th&nbsp;century. [[Council house|Council housing]] was built in the 1920s and 1950s, as the village became a dormitory settlement for the two cities. With developments in the second half of the 20th&nbsp;century, Burley became a prosperous but socially diverse village. The village has a high percentage of elderly and retired people, and young families attracted by job opportunities, local [[school]]s and new housing developments.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bradford Growth Assessment|url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/Documents/EvidenceBase/Bradford%20Growth%20Assessment/C.%20Local%20Growth%20Centres.pdf|website=bradford.gov.uk|publisher=Broadway Malyan|access-date=1 October 2017|page=12|date=November 2013}}</ref>


Burley was formerly a [[Township (England)|township]] and [[chapelry]] in the parish of Otley,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/place/298|title=History of Burley in Wharfedale, in Bradford and West Riding|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=10 August 2023}}</ref> from 1866 Burley in Wharfedale was a civil parish in its own right,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10405750|title=Relationships and changes Burley in Wharfedale Tn/CP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=10 August 2023}}</ref> on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with [[Ilkley]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/wharfedale.html|title=Wharfedale Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=10 August 2023}}</ref> In 1931 the parish had a population of 3961.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10405750/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Burley in Wharfedale Tn/CP through time|publisher=A Vision of Britain through Time|accessdate=10 August 2023}}</ref>
⚫
In 2006, following a petition to the [[local authority]] and permission from the [[Parliament]], Burley gained its own [[Parish councils in England|Parish Council]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Board to honour Burley Parish Council chairmen |url=https://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/10910493.board-to-honour-burley-parish-council-chairmen/ |access-date=18 June 2019 |work=Wharfedale Observer |date=4 January 2014}}</ref>

⚫
On 1 April 2006, following a petition to the [[local authority]] and permission from the [[Parliament]], Burley became a separate parish again under the name "Burley".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/bradford.html|title=Bradford Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=10 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Board to honour Burley Parish Council chairmen |url=https://www.wharfedaleobserver.co.uk/news/10910493.board-to-honour-burley-parish-council-chairmen/ |access-date=18 June 2019 |work=Wharfedale Observer |date=4 January 2014}}</ref>


==Community==
==Community==
[[File:Front of St Mary's church, Burley in Wharfedale.jpg|left|thumb|The Parish Church of St Mary's]]
[[File:St Mary's church spire 001.jpg|thumb|St Mary's Church tower and spire]]
Burley population is 7,041.<ref name="NOMIS"/> With [[Menston]], Burley is part of [[Wharfedale (ward)|Wharfedale Ward]] in the [[metropolitan borough]] of the [[City of Bradford]].<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=E05001366|title=Wharfedale Ward (as of 2011)|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref>
Burley population is 7,041.<ref name="NOMIS"/> With [[Menston]], Burley is part of [[Wharfedale (ward)|Wharfedale ward]] in the [[metropolitan borough]] of the [[City of Bradford]].<ref>{{NOMIS2011|id=E05001366|title=Wharfedale Ward (as of 2011)|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref>


The village contains a range of local businesses. Burley public buildings include the Queens' Hall, originally built as a [[lecture hall]] for mill workers. Recent work by community groups has resulted in developments including a new [[nature reserve]], and the village green which contains a central water feature.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wharfedale's new nature reserve |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-13795907 |access-date=18 June 2019 |work=BBC News |date=17 June 2011}}</ref>
The village contains a range of local businesses. Burley public buildings include the Queens' Hall, originally built as a [[lecture hall]] for mill workers. Recent work by community groups has resulted in developments including a new [[nature reserve]], and the village green which contains a central water feature.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wharfedale's new nature reserve |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-13795907 |access-date=18 June 2019 |work=BBC News |date=17 June 2011}}</ref>
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The village has two state [[Primary education|primary school]]s, Burley and Woodhead Primary School, Burley Oaks Primary School, and Ghyll Royd School & Pre-School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghyllroydschool.co.uk|title=Home|website=Ghyll Royd School and Pre-School|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> a [[private school|private]] primary and [[nursery school]] for girls and boys aged 2–11. The school was established in 1889 by Augustus Wooldridge Godby. Formerly an all boys school, it became a co-educational school in 1999 when it moved location to Greystone Manor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ghyllroydschool.co.uk/contact-us|title=Contact Us|newspaper=Ghyll Royd School and Pre-School|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref>
The village has two state [[Primary education|primary school]]s, Burley and Woodhead Primary School, Burley Oaks Primary School, and Ghyll Royd School & Pre-School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghyllroydschool.co.uk|title=Home|website=Ghyll Royd School and Pre-School|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> a [[private school|private]] primary and [[nursery school]] for girls and boys aged 2–11. The school was established in 1889 by Augustus Wooldridge Godby. Formerly an all boys school, it became a co-educational school in 1999 when it moved location to Greystone Manor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ghyllroydschool.co.uk/contact-us|title=Contact Us|newspaper=Ghyll Royd School and Pre-School|access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref>


[[File:St Mary's, Burley in Wharfedale 1 (2685595033).jpg|thumb|Rear of St Mary's Church]]
Burley churches are those for [[Anglican Church|Anglicans]], [[United Reformed Church|Calvinists]], [[Methodist]]s, and [[Catholic Church|Catholics]]. The Anglican Parish Church is dedicated to St Mary.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burley-in-Wharfedale: St Mary the Blessed Virgin - A Church Near You |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/6851/ |website=www.achurchnearyou.com |access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref>
Burley's churches are those of the [[Anglican Church|Anglicans]], [[United Reformed Church|Calvinists]] and [[Methodist]]s. The [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] church, dedicated to Saints [[John Fisher]] and [[Thomas More]], is located between Burley in Wharfedale and Menston.<ref>[https://www.ssfishermore.co.uk/ Welcome to St John Fisher & St Thomas More Roman Catholic Church], accessed 10 February 2024</ref> The Anglican Parish Church is dedicated to St Mary.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burley-in-Wharfedale: St Mary the Blessed Virgin - A Church Near You |url=https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/6851/ |website=www.achurchnearyou.com |access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref>


Burley has a range of housing types and age, and terrace houses and cottages at the centre. [[Scalebor Park Hospital]] has been converted into private [[townhouses]] and [[apartment|flat]]s.<ref name=county>{{cite web|url=https://www.countyasylums.co.uk/scalebor-park-burley-in-wharfedale/|title=Scalebor Park Hospital|publisher=County Asylums|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref>
Burley has a range of housing types and age, and terrace houses and cottages at the centre. [[Scalebor Park Hospital]] has been converted into private [[townhouses]] and [[apartment|flat]]s.<ref name=county>{{cite web|url=https://www.countyasylums.co.uk/scalebor-park-burley-in-wharfedale/|title=Scalebor Park Hospital|publisher=County Asylums|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref>
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Burley has a [[Burley-in-Wharfedale railway station|railway station]] on the [[Wharfedale Line]], with direct trains to [[Leeds]], [[Bradford]] and [[Ilkley]], and links to other local urban areas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burley in Wharfedale: A Sustainable Development Location |url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/Documents/planningStrategy/06%20Examination/05%20Documents%20submitted%20by%20other%20parties%20-%20further%20statements//PS%20D025u%20-%20Further%20statement%20matter%203.2%20Appx%201%20Burley%20sustainable%20development%20location%20report%20495.pdf |website=bradford.gov.uk |publisher=Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners |access-date=18 June 2019 |page=7 |date=February 2015}}</ref>
Burley has a [[Burley-in-Wharfedale railway station|railway station]] on the [[Wharfedale Line]], with direct trains to [[Leeds]], [[Bradford]] and [[Ilkley]], and links to other local urban areas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burley in Wharfedale: A Sustainable Development Location |url=https://www.bradford.gov.uk/Documents/planningStrategy/06%20Examination/05%20Documents%20submitted%20by%20other%20parties%20-%20further%20statements//PS%20D025u%20-%20Further%20statement%20matter%203.2%20Appx%201%20Burley%20sustainable%20development%20location%20report%20495.pdf |website=bradford.gov.uk |publisher=Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners |access-date=18 June 2019 |page=7 |date=February 2015}}</ref>
{{clear left}}
{{clear left}}

[[File:The Grange, Main Street, Burley in Wharfedale - geograph.org.uk - 698188.jpg|thumb|The Grange, Main Street, Burley in Wharfedale]]


==Notable people==
==Notable people==


Burley Woodhead was home to the television presenter [[Richard Whiteley]] until his death in 2005. It may have been the birthplace of [[Walter Burley|Walter of Burley]] (1274-1344), a medieval English logician and theologian. [[William Edward Forster|William Forster]], reforming 19th-century politician was part owner of a mill in the village and is buried there.<ref>{{cite news|title=A corner of Yorkshire; The Forster Memorial|editor-last=Freeman|editor-first=Sarah|work=The Yorkshire Post|date=23 December 2017|location=The Magazine|page=4|issn=0963-1496}}</ref> [[Mark James (golfer)|Mark James]], [[Ryder Cup]] captain in 1999, lives in the village.<ref>{{cite news|title=James chasing US seniors glory|url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/james-chasing-us-seniors-glory-1-2260408|access-date=1 October 2017|work=Yorkshire Evening Post|date=27 November 2003}}</ref> British cyclist [[Scott Thwaites]] is from Burley; in 2012, he became the Men's Elite Road Race Champion in the [[National road cycling championships]] held at Otley.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-18539941|title=Yorkshire cycle racer's Otley win|access-date=28 March 2015|work=BBC News|date=21 June 2012}}</ref> [[Magistrate (England and Wales)|Magistrate]] and treasurer to the County Courts of Yorkshire [[John Peele Clapham]] commissioned Burley Grange and the Salem Church on Main Street.<ref name="People and families" >{{cite web |title=People and families |url=https://burleycommunitylibrary.weebly.com/people.html |website=burleycommunitylibrary.weebly.com |publisher=Burley Community Library |access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref>
Burley Woodhead was home to the television presenter [[Richard Whiteley]] until his death in 2005. It may have been the birthplace of [[Walter Burley|Walter of Burley]] (1274–1344), a medieval English logician and theologian. [[William Edward Forster|William Forster]], reforming 19th-century politician was part owner of a mill in the village and is buried there.<ref>{{cite news|title=A corner of Yorkshire; The Forster Memorial|editor-last=Freeman|editor-first=Sarah|work=The Yorkshire Post|date=23 December 2017|location=The Magazine|page=4|issn=0963-1496}}</ref> [[Mark James (golfer)|Mark James]], [[Ryder Cup]] captain in 1999, lives in the village.<ref>{{cite news|title=James chasing US seniors glory|url=http://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/sport/james-chasing-us-seniors-glory-1-2260408|access-date=1 October 2017|work=Yorkshire Evening Post|date=27 November 2003}}</ref> British cyclist [[Scott Thwaites]] is from Burley; in 2012, he became the Men's Elite Road Race Champion in the [[National road cycling championships]] held at Otley.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-18539941|title=Yorkshire cycle racer's Otley win|access-date=28 March 2015|work=BBC News|date=21 June 2012}}</ref> [[Magistrate (England and Wales)|Magistrate]] and treasurer to the County Courts of Yorkshire [[John Peele Clapham]] commissioned Burley Grange and the Salem Church on Main Street.<ref name="People and families" >{{cite web |title=People and families |url=https://burleycommunitylibrary.weebly.com/people.html |website=burleycommunitylibrary.weebly.com |publisher=Burley Community Library |access-date=12 August 2020}}</ref>


Tom Sumner was awarded an [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] in 2000 for ''"For services to the community in Burley-in-Wharfdale, West Yorkshire."''<ref>{{cite web |title=NEW YEAR HONOURS 2000 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/new_year_honours_2000/1092665.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=24 February 2021 |date=30 December 2000}}</ref>
Tom Sumner was awarded an [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] in 2000 for ''"For services to the community in Burley-in-Wharfdale{{sic}}, West Yorkshire."''<ref>{{cite web |title=NEW YEAR HONOURS 2000 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/new_year_honours_2000/1092665.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=24 February 2021 |date=30 December 2000}}</ref>


==Location grid==
==Location grid==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Burley in Wharfedale}}
{{Commons category|Burley in Wharfedale}}
⚫
*[https://www.burleyinwharfedale.org.uk Burley in Wharfedale Community Website]
*[http://www.burleyparishcouncil.co.uk Burley Parish Council Website]
*[http://www.burleyparishcouncil.co.uk Burley Parish Council Website]
*[https://www.burleycommunitytrust.org Burley in Wharfedale Community Trust Website]
*[http://www.burleybridge.com/ Burley-in-Wharfedale bridge campaign]
*[http://www.burleybridge.com/ Burley-in-Wharfedale bridge campaign]
⚫
*[http://www.burley-in-wharfedale.org Burley in Wharfedale Community Web Site]
*{{Curlie|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/West_Yorkshire/Burley_in_Wharfedale|Burley in Wharfedale}}
*{{Curlie|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/West_Yorkshire/Burley_in_Wharfedale|Burley in Wharfedale}}
*[http://www.burleyoaks.co.uk/ Burley Oaks Primary School]
*[http://www.burleyoaks.co.uk/ Burley Oaks Primary School]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Burley In Wharfedale}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burley In Wharfedale}}
[[Category:Burley in Wharfedale| ]]
[[Category:Villages in West Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Villages in West Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in West Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in West Yorkshire]]

Latest revision as of 19:57, 18 June 2024

Not to be confused with Burley, Leeds.

Burley in Wharfedale
Village green
Burley in Wharfedale is located in West Yorkshire
Burley in Wharfedale
Burley in Wharfedale
Location within West Yorkshire
Population7,041 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid referenceSE165464
• London175 mi (282 km) SSE
Civil parish
  • Burley
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townILKLEY
Postcode districtLS29
Dialling code01943
PoliceWest Yorkshire
FireWest Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°54′49″N 1°44′53″W / 53.9137°N 1.7480°W / 53.9137; -1.7480

Burley in Wharfedale is a village and civil parish in West Yorkshire, England, in the Wharfedale valley. In 2011, it had a population of 7,041.

The village is on the A65 road, 11 miles (18 km) north-west from Leeds, 8 miles (13 km) north from Bradford, 3 miles (5 km) from Ilkley and 2 miles (3 km) from Otley. The hamlet of Burley Woodhead at the foot of Burley Moor is 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south-west.

Etymology

[edit]

The name of Burley in Wharfedale is first attested in an eleventh-century copy of a charter issued in 972, as Burhleg. It appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 in the spellings Burgelei, Burgelay, Burghelai, and Burghelay. The comes from the Old English words burg ('fortification') and lēah ('open land in a wood'), and thus meant 'open land in a wood, characterised by a fortification'. The specification 'in Wharfedale', deployed to avoid ambiguity with the various other English places of the same name, is first attested during the reign of Edward I of England, in the forms Burghlay in Querfildale and Burghlay in Quervesdale.[2][3]

History

[edit]

Burley in Wharfedale was originally a small agricultural community with likely Roman and Anglo-Saxon roots.[4] Burley developed in the late 18th and 19th centuries into an industrial village with many residents employed at Greenholme Mills, cotton mills powered from a goit fed from the River Wharfe. The cotton mill no longer operates and has recently been converted to flats, but the goit is now utilised to provide hydro electric power, and a weir remains.[5]

The development of industrial and commercial centres in the nearby cities of Leeds and Bradford, combined with rail and bus links, caused major changes to the village in the early 20th century. Council housing was built in the 1920s and 1950s, as the village became a dormitory settlement for the two cities. With developments in the second half of the 20th century, Burley became a prosperous but socially diverse village. The village has a high percentage of elderly and retired people, and young families attracted by job opportunities, local schools and new housing developments.[6]

Burley was formerly a township and chapelry in the parish of Otley,[7] from 1866 Burley in Wharfedale was a civil parish in its own right,[8] on 1 April 1937 the parish was abolished and merged with Ilkley.[9] In 1931 the parish had a population of 3961.[10]

On 1 April 2006, following a petition to the local authority and permission from the Parliament, Burley became a separate parish again under the name "Burley".[11][12]

Community

[edit]
St Mary's Church tower and spire

Burley population is 7,041.[1] With Menston, Burley is part of Wharfedale ward in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford.[13]

The village contains a range of local businesses. Burley public buildings include the Queens' Hall, originally built as a lecture hall for mill workers. Recent work by community groups has resulted in developments including a new nature reserve, and the village green which contains a central water feature.[14]

The village has two state primary schools, Burley and Woodhead Primary School, Burley Oaks Primary School, and Ghyll Royd School & Pre-School,[15] a private primary and nursery school for girls and boys aged 2–11. The school was established in 1889 by Augustus Wooldridge Godby. Formerly an all boys school, it became a co-educational school in 1999 when it moved location to Greystone Manor.[16]

Rear of St Mary's Church

Burley's churches are those of the Anglicans, Calvinists and Methodists. The Roman Catholic church, dedicated to Saints John Fisher and Thomas More, is located between Burley in Wharfedale and Menston.[17] The Anglican Parish Church is dedicated to St Mary.[18]

Burley has a range of housing types and age, and terrace houses and cottages at the centre. Scalebor Park Hospital has been converted into private townhouses and flats.[19]

Burley has a railway station on the Wharfedale Line, with direct trains to Leeds, Bradford and Ilkley, and links to other local urban areas.[20]

The Grange, Main Street, Burley in Wharfedale

Notable people

[edit]

Burley Woodhead was home to the television presenter Richard Whiteley until his death in 2005. It may have been the birthplace of Walter of Burley (1274–1344), a medieval English logician and theologian. William Forster, reforming 19th-century politician was part owner of a mill in the village and is buried there.[21] Mark James, Ryder Cup captain in 1999, lives in the village.[22] British cyclist Scott Thwaites is from Burley; in 2012, he became the Men's Elite Road Race Champion in the National road cycling championships held at Otley.[23] Magistrate and treasurer to the County Courts of Yorkshire John Peele Clapham commissioned Burley Grange and the Salem Church on Main Street.[24]

Tom Sumner was awarded an MBE in 2000 for "For services to the community in Burley-in-Wharfdale [sic], West Yorkshire."[25]

Location grid

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Burley in Wharfedale Built-up area (E35001500)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  2. ^ Ekwall, Eilert (1960). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names (4 ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-19-869103-3.
  3. ^ Harry Parkin, Your City's Place-Names: Leeds, English Place-Name Society City-Names Series, 3 (Nottingham: English Place-Name Society, 2017), p. 30.
  4. ^ "Burley-in-Wharfedale conservation area assessment" (PDF). bradford.gov.uk. 2004. p. 5. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  5. ^ "New lease of life for Burley mill as river power harnessed". Wharfedale Observer. 14 August 2011. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  6. ^ "Bradford Growth Assessment" (PDF). bradford.gov.uk. Broadway Malyan. November 2013. p. 12. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  7. ^ "History of Burley in Wharfedale, in Bradford and West Riding". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  8. ^ "Relationships and changes Burley in Wharfedale Tn/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  9. ^ "Wharfedale Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  10. ^ "Population statistics Burley in Wharfedale Tn/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Bradford Registration District". UKBMD. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Board to honour Burley Parish Council chairmen". Wharfedale Observer. 4 January 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  13. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Wharfedale Ward (as of 2011) (E05001366)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  14. ^ "Wharfedale's new nature reserve". BBC News. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  15. ^ "Home". Ghyll Royd School and Pre-School. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  16. ^ "Contact Us". Ghyll Royd School and Pre-School. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  17. ^ Welcome to St John Fisher & St Thomas More Roman Catholic Church, accessed 10 February 2024
  18. ^ "Burley-in-Wharfedale: St Mary the Blessed Virgin - A Church Near You". www.achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  19. ^ "Scalebor Park Hospital". County Asylums. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Burley in Wharfedale: A Sustainable Development Location" (PDF). bradford.gov.uk. Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners. February 2015. p. 7. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
  21. ^ Freeman, Sarah, ed. (23 December 2017). "A corner of Yorkshire; The Forster Memorial". The Yorkshire Post. The Magazine. p. 4. ISSN 0963-1496.
  22. ^ "James chasing US seniors glory". Yorkshire Evening Post. 27 November 2003. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  23. ^ "Yorkshire cycle racer's Otley win". BBC News. 21 June 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  24. ^ "People and families". burleycommunitylibrary.weebly.com. Burley Community Library. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  25. ^ "NEW YEAR HONOURS 2000". BBC News. 30 December 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
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