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'''Matthieu Ory''' (b. at [[La Caune]], 1492; d. at Paris, 1557) was a French [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] theologian and Inquisitor.
{{Short description|French Dominican theologian and Inquisitor}}
{{no footnotes|date=April 2014}}
'''Matthieu Ory''' (1492 at [[Caulnes]] – 1557 at Paris) was a French [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] theologian and Inquisitor.


==Life==
==Life==


Entering the Dominican Order at the age of eighteen, he studied in the convent of St-Jacques, Paris, and at the [[Sorbonne]], obtaining the licentiate in theology, 6 February, 1527. His reputation for learning and eloquence led to his appointment as [[grand inquisitor]] for France (1534), an office which he held until his death.
Entering the Dominican Order at the age of eighteen, he studied in the convent of St-Jacques, Paris, and at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]], obtaining the licentiate in theology, 6 February 1527. His reputation for learning and eloquence led to his appointment as [[grand inquisitor]] for France (1534), an office which he held until his death.


Compelled to pronounce upon false accusations made against [[Ignatius Loyola]] and "The Spiritual", he detected the fraud. Instead of condemning Loyola, he praised and assisted him, and kept for himself a copy of the ''Exercises''. He was indefatigable in preaching, and held several offices in his order. Some writers erroneously call Ory a Spaniard and write his name Ortiz.
Compelled to pronounce upon false accusations made against [[Ignatius Loyola]] and "The Spiritual", he detected the fraud. Instead of condemning Loyola, he praised and assisted him, and kept for himself a copy of the ''Exercises''. He was indefatigable in preaching, and held several offices in his order. Some writers erroneously call Ory a Spaniard and write his name Ortiz.
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==Works==
==Works==


The only fully authenticated printed work of Ory is his "Alexipharmacum" (Paris, 1544; Venice, 1551-58). In the second part he uses against the heretics five words of St. Paul, viz. grace, justification, sin, liberty, law (no exclusive reference to 1 Corinthians 14:19). Other works attributed to him are: ''Opusculum de imaginibus'', and ''Septem scholae contra haereticos'', but [[Echard]] does not assign the places or dates of their publication.
The only fully authenticated printed work of Ory is his "Alexipharmacum" (Paris, 1544; Venice, 1551–58). In the second part he uses against the heretics five words of St. Paul, viz. grace, justification, sin, liberty, law (no exclusive reference to 1 Corinthians 14:19). Other works attributed to him are: ''Opusculum de imaginibus'', and ''Septem scholae contra haereticos'', but [[Jacques Échard]] does not assign the places or dates of their publication.


==References==
==References==
*[[Quétif]] and [[Échard]], ''Scriptores Ord. Praed.'', II (Paris, 1721), 162;
*[[Quétif]] and [[Jacques Échard]], {{lang|la|Scriptores ordinis prædicatorum recensiti, notisque historicis illustrati ad annum 1700 auctoribus}}, II (Paris, 1721), 162;
*[[Sixtus Senensis]], ''Bibliotheca Sancta'' (Venice, 1566; Lyons, 1591);
*[[Sixtus Senensis]], {{lang|la|Bibliotheca Sancta}} (Venice, 1566; Lyons, 1591);
*[[Niccolò Orlandini]], ''Historiae Societatis Jesu pars prima, sive Ignatius'' (Rome, 1615);
*[[Niccolò Orlandini]], {{lang|la|Historiae Societatis Jesu pars prima, sive Ignatius}} (Rome, 1615);
*Thompson, ''Saint Ignatius Loyola'' (London, 1910), 65; in the alphabetical index to this work Ory is called Ortiz.
*[[Francis Thompson|Thompson]], {{lang|la|Saint Ignatius Loyola}} (London, 1910), 65; in the alphabetical index to this work Ory is called Ortiz.


;Attribution
==External links==
{{Catholic|wstitle=Matthieu Ory}}
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11333a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' article]


{{Authority control}}
{{Catholic}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ory, Matthieu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ory, Matthieu}}
[[Category:1492 births]]
[[Category:1492 births]]
[[Category:1557 deaths]]
[[Category:1557 deaths]]
[[Category:Dominicans]]
[[Category:People from Côtes-d'Armor]]
[[Category:French theologians]]
[[Category:French Dominicans]]
[[Category:16th-century French Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:16th-century French male writers]]
[[Category:University of Paris alumni]]

Latest revision as of 04:50, 23 June 2024

Matthieu Ory (1492 at Caulnes – 1557 at Paris) was a French Dominican theologian and Inquisitor.

Life

[edit]

Entering the Dominican Order at the age of eighteen, he studied in the convent of St-Jacques, Paris, and at the Sorbonne, obtaining the licentiate in theology, 6 February 1527. His reputation for learning and eloquence led to his appointment as grand inquisitor for France (1534), an office which he held until his death.

Compelled to pronounce upon false accusations made against Ignatius Loyola and "The Spiritual", he detected the fraud. Instead of condemning Loyola, he praised and assisted him, and kept for himself a copy of the Exercises. He was indefatigable in preaching, and held several offices in his order. Some writers erroneously call Ory a Spaniard and write his name Ortiz.

Works

[edit]

The only fully authenticated printed work of Ory is his "Alexipharmacum" (Paris, 1544; Venice, 1551–58). In the second part he uses against the heretics five words of St. Paul, viz. grace, justification, sin, liberty, law (no exclusive reference to 1 Corinthians 14:19). Other works attributed to him are: Opusculum de imaginibus, and Septem scholae contra haereticos, but Jacques Échard does not assign the places or dates of their publication.

References

[edit]
  • Quétif and Jacques Échard, Scriptores ordinis prædicatorum recensiti, notisque historicis illustrati ad annum 1700 auctoribus, II (Paris, 1721), 162;
  • Sixtus Senensis, Bibliotheca Sancta (Venice, 1566; Lyons, 1591);
  • Niccolò Orlandini, Historiae Societatis Jesu pars prima, sive Ignatius (Rome, 1615);
  • Thompson, Saint Ignatius Loyola (London, 1910), 65; in the alphabetical index to this work Ory is called Ortiz.
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Matthieu Ory". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.