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{{Short description|American lyricist and poet (1927–2011)}}
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'''Fran Landesman''' (October 21, 1927 – July 23, 2011) was an [[United States|American]] [[lyricist]] and [[Poetry|poet]]. She grew up in New York City and lived for years in [[St. Louis]], Missouri, where her husband [[Jay Landesman]] operated the Crystal Palace nightclub. One of her best-known songs is "[[Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most]]."

{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Fran_Landesman.webp
| caption =
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| birth_date = October 21, 1927
| birth_name = Frances Deitsch
| birth_place = [[New York City, New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|July 23, 2011|October 21, 1927}}
| death_place = [[London]], U.K.
| other_names =
| alma_mater = [[Temple University]]; [[Fashion Institute of Technology]]
| occupation = Lyricist and poet
| years_active =
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Jay Landesman]]|1950|2011|reason=died}}
| children = 2, inc. [[Cosmo Landesman]]
| notable_works = "[[Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most]]"
| website =
| signature =
}}
⚫
'''Fran Landesman''' (born '''Frances Deitsch'''; October 21, 1927 – July 23, 2011) was an American [[lyricist]] and [[Poetry|poet]]. She grew up in [[New York City]] and lived for years in [[St. Louis]], Missouri, where her husband [[Jay Landesman]] operated the Crystal Palace nightclub. One of her best-known songs is "[[Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most]]".


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Born '''Frances Deitsch''' in [[New York City]] in 1927,<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/aug/10/fran-landesman-obituary|title=Fran Landesman obituary|author=Craig Sams|work = [[The Guardian]]|date=August 10, 2011|accessdate=October 13, 2019}}</ref> she had a mother who was a journalist and a father who was a dress manufacturer. Her brother, Sam Deitsch, founded and operated some neighborhood bars in [[St. Louis]] and, with his partner Ed Moose, later founded the [[Washington Square Bar and Grill]] in [[San Francisco]].
She was born '''Frances Deitsch''' in [[New York City]] in 1927,<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2011/aug/10/fran-landesman-obituary|title=Fran Landesman obituary|first=Craig |last=Sams|author-link=Craig Sams|newspaper = [[The Guardian]]|date=August 10, 2011|access-date=October 13, 2019}}</ref> Her mother was a journalist and a father was a dress manufacturer. Her brother, Sam Deitsch, founded and operated some neighborhood bars in [[St. Louis]] and, with his partner Ed Moose, later founded the [[Washington Square Bar and Grill]] in [[San Francisco]].


Deitsch attended private schools through high school. For college, she studied at [[Temple University]] in Philadelphia and the [[Fashion Institute of Technology]] in New York City.<ref name="theguardian.com"/> There she initially worked in the fashion industry, as her father did.
Deitsch attended private schools through high school. For college, she studied at [[Temple University]] in Philadelphia and the [[Fashion Institute of Technology]] in New York City.<ref name="theguardian.com"/> There she initially worked in the fashion industry, as her father did.
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===Lyricist===
===Lyricist===
She and her husband moved to [[St. Louis, Missouri]], his home town. There Jay and his brother Fred Landesman started the Crystal Palace nightclub.<ref>Craig Sams [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/feb/25/jay-landesman-obituary Obituary: Jay Landesman], ''[[The Guardian]]'', February 25, 2011</ref> This was a successful venture, attracting big-name acts and producing [[avant-garde]] theatre.
She and her husband moved to [[St. Louis, Missouri]], his home town. There Jay and his brother Fred Landesman started the Crystal Palace nightclub.<ref>{{cite news|first=Craig |last=Sams |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/feb/25/jay-landesman-obituary |title=Obituary: Jay Landesman|newspaper=The Guardian|date=February 25, 2011}}</ref> This was a successful venture, attracting big-name acts and producing [[avant-garde]] theatre.


After sitting in the bar of the Crystal Palace, listening to musicians and audiences, Fran Landesman was inspired to write song lyrics beginning in 1952. One of her best-known is "[[Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most]]", her exploration of [[T. S. Eliot]]'s "April is the cruelest month..." The Palace's pianist [[Tommy Wolf]] set her lyrics to music, and the song became a hit, leading to more Landesman–Wolf collaborations.
After listening to musicians and audiences when sitting in the bar of the Crystal Palace, Fran Landesman was inspired to write song lyrics, from 1952 onwards. One of her best-known is "[[Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most]]", her exploration of [[T. S. Eliot]]'s "April is the cruelest month..." The Palace's pianist [[Tommy Wolf]] set her lyrics to music, and the song became a hit, leading to more Landesman–Wolf collaborations.


Wolf composed the melodies for the songs for ''[[The Nervous Set]]'', a musical with a book by Jay Landesman and lyrics by Fran Landesman. It had a brief run on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]],<ref>Lorraine Treanor [http://dctheatrescene.com/2011/02/22/jay-landesman-has-made-his-final-exit/ "Jay Landesman has made his final exit"], DC Theatre Scene (website), February 22, 2011</ref> and featured the songs, "Spring" and "The Ballad of the Sad Young Men". ''Molly Darling'', a musical by Jay Landesman and Martin Quigley, was produced by the [[The Muny|St. Louis MUNY Opera]].
Wolf composed the melodies for the songs for ''[[The Nervous Set]]'', a musical with a book by Jay Landesman and lyrics by Fran Landesman. It had a brief run on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]],<ref>Treanor, Lorraine (February 22, 2011), [http://dctheatrescene.com/2011/02/22/jay-landesman-has-made-his-final-exit/ "Jay Landesman has made his final exit"], ''DC Theatre Scene'' (website).</ref> and featured the songs, "Spring" and "The Ballad of the Sad Young Men". ''Molly Darling'', a musical by Jay Landesman and Martin Quigley, was produced by the [[The Muny|St. Louis MUNY Opera]].


Fran Landesman also wrote the lyrics for a proposed musical version of ''A Walk on the Wild Side,'' adapted from the 1956 novel by [[Nelson Algren]], known for his portrayal of down-and-outers.<ref name="Papers">[http://www.umsl.edu/~whmc/guides/whm0608.htm Fran Landesman papers 1959–1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311055614/http://www.umsl.edu/~whmc/guides/whm0608.htm |date=2007-03-11 }}, University of Missouri-St. Louis, accessed December 2, 2009</ref> In 1960, she began writing with singer/pianist/composer [[Bob Dorough]], who was brought to St. Louis by [[Tommy Wolf]] to play the lead in the musical.<ref name="Candid"/> (The book was adapted as a [[Walk on the Wild Side (film)|film by the same name]], released in 1962.)
Fran Landesman also wrote the lyrics for a proposed musical version of ''A Walk on the Wild Side'', adapted from the [[A Walk on the Wild Side|1956 novel]] by [[Nelson Algren]], known for his portrayal of down-and-outers.<ref name="Papers">[http://www.umsl.edu/~whmc/guides/whm0608.htm Fran Landesman papers 1959–1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311055614/http://www.umsl.edu/~whmc/guides/whm0608.htm |date=2007-03-11 }}, University of Missouri-St. Louis, accessed December 2, 2009</ref> In 1960, she began writing with singer/pianist/composer [[Bob Dorough]], who was brought to St. Louis by [[Tommy Wolf]] to play the lead in the musical.<ref name="Candid"/> (The book was adapted as a [[Walk on the Wild Side (film)|film of the same name]], released in 1962.)


The Landesman/Dorough song "Nothing Like You" was recorded by [[Miles Davis]] and included on his 1967 album ''[[Sorcerer (Miles Davis album)|Sorcerer]]''. Their "Small Day Tomorrow" has been recorded by many singers, and was the title of [[Dorough]]'s 2007 CD, which featured 12 songs with Landesman lyrics.<ref name="Candid">{{cite web | url=http://www.candidrecords.com/product_info.php?products_id=47 | title=Bob Dorough – Small Day Tomorrow | publisher=Candid Records | accessdate=September 8, 2014}}</ref>
The Landesman/Dorough song "Nothing Like You" was recorded by [[Miles Davis]] and included on his 1967 album ''[[Sorcerer (Miles Davis album)|Sorcerer]]''. Their "Small Day Tomorrow" has been recorded by many singers, and was the title of [[Dorough]]'s 2007 CD, which featured 12 songs with Landesman lyrics.<ref name="Candid">{{cite web | url=http://www.candidrecords.com/product_info.php?products_id=47 | title=Bob Dorough – Small Day Tomorrow | publisher=Candid Records | access-date=September 8, 2014}}</ref> One of those songs, "The Winds of Heaven", was originally recorded in 1968 by [[Jackie and Roy]], and was also covered by [[The 5th Dimension]].<ref>{{cite web|website=SecondHandSongs|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/work/151680/all|title=The Winds of Heaven|accessdate=May 23, 2022}}</ref>


In 1964 the Landesmans left St. Louis to move to [[London]].<ref name="theguardian.com"/> She wrote lyrics for a number of well-known musicians (with an emphasis on [[jazz]]) such as [[Pat Smythe]], [[Georgie Fame]], [[Tom Springfield]], [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] and [[Dudley Moore]]. She continued to collaborate with composers in the USA, most notably [[John Simon (record producer)|John Simon]] and [[Roy Kral]].
In 1964 the Landesmans left St. Louis to move to [[London]].<ref name="theguardian.com"/> She wrote lyrics for a number of well-known musicians (with an emphasis on [[jazz]]) such as [[Pat Smythe (pianist)|Pat Smythe]], [[Georgie Fame]], [[Tom Springfield]], [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] and [[Dudley Moore]]. She continued to collaborate with composers in the USA, most notably [[John Simon (record producer)|John Simon]] and [[Roy Kral]].


She also wrote the lyrics for Joyce Adcock's musical, ''Dearest Dracula'', produced in 1965 at the [[Dublin Theatre Festival]].<ref name="Papers"/><ref name="Grimes">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/arts/27landesman.html | title=Jay Landesman, Beat Writer and Editor, Dies at 91 | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=February 26, 2011 | accessdate=September 8, 2014 | author=William Grimes}}</ref><ref name="Martin">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/arts/music/fran-landesman-lyricist-with-a-bittersweet-edge-dies-at-83.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias%3Ar&_r=0 | title=Fran Landesman, Lyricist With a Bittersweet Edge, Dies at 83 | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=August 1, 2011 | accessdate=September 8, 2014 | author=Douglas Martin}}</ref>
She also wrote the lyrics for Joyce Adcock's musical ''Dearest Dracula'', produced in 1965 at the [[Dublin Theatre Festival]].<ref name="Papers"/><ref name="Grimes">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/27/arts/27landesman.html | title=Jay Landesman, Beat Writer and Editor, Dies at 91 | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | date=February 26, 2011 | access-date=September 8, 2014 | first=William|last= Grimes|author-link=William Grimes (journalist)}}</ref><ref name="Martin">{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/arts/music/fran-landesman-lyricist-with-a-bittersweet-edge-dies-at-83.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias%3Ar&_r=0 | title=Fran Landesman, Lyricist With a Bittersweet Edge, Dies at 83 | work=[[The New York Times]] | date=August 1, 2011 | access-date=September 8, 2014 | first=Douglas|last= Martin}}</ref>


Landesman met British composer [[Simon Wallace]] in 1994, and collaborated with him for the rest of her life. She and Wallace wrote some 300 songs in total.<ref name="Martin"/> Theatre shows based on Landesman/Wallace songs include ''There's Something Irresistible in Down'' (1996), produced at the [[Young Vic]] by members of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]; ''Forbidden Games'' (1997) performed at the [[Ustinov Theatre]] in Bath, the [[The Pleasance|Pleasance Theatre]] in Edinburgh, and the [[Gdansk Shakespeare Festival]]; and ''Queen of the Bohemian Dream'' (2007), produced at the [[Source Theatre]] in [[Washington D.C.]]. ''The Decline of the Middle West'' (1995), performed at The Supper Club in Manhattan, also featured Landesman's lyrics.
Landesman met British composer [[Simon Wallace]] in 1994, and collaborated with him for the rest of her life. She and Wallace wrote some 300 songs in total.<ref name="Martin"/> Theatre shows based on Landesman/Wallace songs include ''There's Something Irresistible in Down'' (1996), produced at the [[Young Vic]] by members of the [[Royal Shakespeare Company]]; ''Forbidden Games'' (1997) performed at the [[Ustinov Theatre]] in Bath, the [[The Pleasance|Pleasance Theatre]] in Edinburgh, and the [[Gdansk Shakespeare Festival]]; and ''Queen of the Bohemian Dream'' (2007), produced at the [[Source Theatre]] in [[Washington D.C.]] ''The Decline of the Middle West'' (1995), performed at The Supper Club in Manhattan, also featured Landesman's lyrics.


In 1997 singer Nicki Leighton-Thomas released an album of Landesman/Wallace songs, originally titled ''Damned If I Do''<ref>https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/nickileightonthomas All About Jazz]</ref> and re-released under the title ''Forbidden Games''.<ref>http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=90 Candid Records]</ref>. From 1999 Landesman worked closely with jazz singer Sarah Moule. In 2002 Moule released a collection of Landesman/Wallace songs titled ''It’s A Nice Thought''<ref>Name of author, http://www.linnrecords.com/review-sarah-moule-it-s-a-nice-thought-jazzwise.aspx]Linn Records</ref> and her three subsequent releases included 27 more Landesman/Wallace compositions.<ref>[https://jazztimes.com/reviews/vox/sarah-moule-somethings-gotta-give/ Review in ’Jazz Times’]</ref><ref>[http://www.sussexjazzmag.com/?p=2264 Article in ''Sussex Jazz Mag'']</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/14/sarah-moule-songs-from-the-floating-world-review-observer review in The Observer]</ref> In 2010 Boston based singer Sheplay Metcalf released a collection of Landesman/Wallace songs ‘Something Iresistible’<ref>[https://www.allmusic.com/album/something-irresistible-songs-of-fran-landesman-simon-wallace-mw0002044400], All About Jazz</ref> In 2012, the award-winning jazz singer, composer and music director [[Ian Shaw (singer)|Ian Shaw]] released the critically acclaimed<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/a-ghost-in-every-bar-ian-shaw-splash-point-records-review-by-bruce-lindsay.php |title=Ian Shaw: A Ghost In Every Bar |date=August 26, 2012 |publisher=All About Jazz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/11/ian-shaw-the-theory-of-joy-review-jazz-singer |title=Ian Shaw: The Theory of Joy review – classy jazz singer in his element |date=February 11, 2016 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> album ''A Ghost In Every Bar (The Lyrics of Fran Landesman)'' as a tribute to Landesman. Accompanied by Simon Wallace, four of these songs had never been released before. Shaw had become a close friend of Landesman after working with her son Miles and recorded single tracks with her lyrics on six albums in his back catalogue, but this album fulfilled a promise he made to her to devote an entire album to her songs.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.splashpointmusic.com/ian.html |title=A Ghost In Every Bar |date=August 2012 |publisher=Splashpoint Music}}</ref>
In 1997, singer Nicki Leighton-Thomas released an album of Landesman/Wallace songs, originally titled ''Damned If I Do''<ref>[https://musicians.allaboutjazz.com/nickileightonthomas "Nicki Leighton-Thomas"], ''[[All About Jazz]]''.</ref> and re-released under the title ''Forbidden Games''.<ref>[http://store.candidrecords.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=90 Candid Records]</ref> From 1999 Landesman worked closely with jazz singer Sarah Moule. In 2002 Moule released a collection of Landesman/Wallace songs titled ''It's A Nice Thought''<ref>[http://www.linnrecords.com/review-sarah-moule-it-s-a-nice-thought-jazzwise.aspx "Sarah Moule - It's a Nice Thought - Jazzwise"]. Linn Records.</ref> and her three subsequent releases included 27 more Landesman/Wallace compositions.<ref>Loudon, Christopher (April 26, 2019), [https://jazztimes.com/reviews/vox/sarah-moule-somethings-gotta-give/ "Sarah Moule: Something's Gotta Give"] (review), '’Jazz Times''.</ref><ref>Beckerman, Lou (November 1, 2017), [http://www.sussexjazzmag.com/?p=2264 "Simon Wallace and Sarah Moule Interview"], ''Sussex Jazz Mag''.</ref><ref>[[Dave Gelly|Gelly, Dave]] (September 14, 2014), [https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/sep/14/sarah-moule-songs-from-the-floating-world-review-observer "Sarah Moule: Songs from the Floating World review – cool, elegant, immaculate"] (review), ''[[The Observer]]''.</ref> In 2010 Boston-based singer Sheplay Metcalf released a collection of Landesman/Wallace songs, ''Something Irresistible''.<ref>[https://www.allmusic.com/album/something-irresistible-songs-of-fran-landesman-simon-wallace-mw0002044400 "Something Irresistible: Songs of Fran Landesman & Simon Wallace"], ''All About Jazz''.</ref> In 2012, the award-winning jazz singer, composer and music director [[Ian Shaw (singer)|Ian Shaw]] released the critically acclaimed<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/a-ghost-in-every-bar-ian-shaw-splash-point-records-review-by-bruce-lindsay.php |title=Ian Shaw: A Ghost In Every Bar |date=August 26, 2012 |website=All About Jazz}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/feb/11/ian-shaw-the-theory-of-joy-review-jazz-singer |title=Ian Shaw: The Theory of Joy review – classy jazz singer in his element |date=February 11, 2016 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|first=John|last=Fordham|author-link=John Fordham (jazz critic)}}</ref> album ''A Ghost In Every Bar (The Lyrics of Fran Landesman)'' as a tribute to Landesman. Accompanied by Simon Wallace, four of these songs had never been released before. Shaw had become a close friend of Landesman after working with her son Miles and recorded single tracks with her lyrics on six albums in his back catalogue, but this album fulfilled a promise he made to her to devote an entire album to her songs.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.splashpointmusic.com/ian.html |title=A Ghost In Every Bar |date=August 2012 |publisher=Splashpoint Music}}</ref>


In 1996, Fran Landesman appeared on ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'' and requested a supply of [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis seeds]] as her luxury item. The [[BBC]] received a number of complaints.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0093n9q|title=Fran Landesman, Desert Island Discs – BBC Radio 4|website=BBC|accessdate=November 18, 2017}}</ref><ref name="cannabis">[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/cannabis-campaign-tune-in-for-a-desert-island-spliff-1157762.html "Cannabis Campaign: Tune in for a desert island spliff"], ''[[The Independent]]'', May 24, 1998</ref>
In 1996, Fran Landesman appeared on [[BBC Radio 4]]'s ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'' and requested a supply of [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis seeds]] as her luxury item. The [[BBC]] received a number of complaints.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0093n9q|title=Fran Landesman, Desert Island Discs – BBC Radio 4|website=BBC|date= September 1996|access-date=November 18, 2017}}</ref><ref name="cannabis">[https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/cannabis-campaign-tune-in-for-a-desert-island-spliff-1157762.html "Cannabis Campaign: Tune in for a desert island spliff"], ''[[The Independent]]'', May 24, 1998.</ref>


===Poetry and performance===
===Poetry and performance===
In the 1970s, Fran Landesman also began writing and publishing poetry.<ref name="Papers"/> In the UK she became better known for this work than for her songs. She published several volumes of poetry, and performed her work at festivals and on [[BBC Radio]].
In the 1970s, Fran Landesman also began writing and publishing poetry.<ref name="Papers"/> In the UK she became better known for this work than for her songs. She published several volumes of poetry, and performed her work at festivals and on [[BBC Radio]].


In the last 10 years of her life, Landesman performed more frequently, often in evenings in which she would recite her poetry, sing her songs, and occasionally talk about her life and work. In 2003 she appeared in New York at [[Joe's Pub]] with [[Jackie Cain]] and [[Bob Dorough]]. In October 2008 she returned to St Louis to do a one-woman show at the [[Gaslight Theatre]].
In the last 10 years of her life, Landesman performed more frequently, often in evenings when she would recite her poetry, sing her songs, and occasionally talk about her life and work. In 2003, she appeared in New York at [[Joe's Pub]] with [[Jackie Cain]] and [[Bob Dorough]]. In October 2008, she returned to St Louis to do a one-woman show at the [[Gaslight Theatre]].


Throughout 2010 and 2011, Landesman made bi-monthly appearances at [[RADA]] for Farrago poetry, and every six months hosted a lunchtime concert at The [[606 Club]] in London. In May 2010 the [[South Bank Centre]] presented ''A Night Out with Fran Landesman'' at the [[Purcell Room]], and in April 2011 the [[Leicester Square Theatre]] presented ''An Evening with Fran Landesman'' as part of the ''Art of Song Festival''. Her last appearance was at RADA on July 21, 2011, two days before her death at the age of 83.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8663810/Fran-Landesman.html Obituary: Fran Landesman], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', July 26, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2019.</ref>
Throughout 2010 and 2011, Landesman made bi-monthly appearances at [[RADA]] for Farrago poetry, and every six months hosted a lunchtime concert at the [[606 Club]] in London. In May 2010, the [[South Bank Centre]] presented ''A Night Out with Fran Landesman'' at the [[Purcell Room]], and in April 2011 the [[Leicester Square Theatre]] presented ''An Evening with Fran Landesman'' as part of the ''Art of Song Festival''. Her last appearance was at RADA on July 21, 2011, two days before her death at the age of 83.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/8663810/Fran-Landesman.html Obituary: Fran Landesman], ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', July 26, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2019.</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.franlandesman.com Official website]
*[http://shs.umsystem.edu/stlouis/manuscripts/s0608.pdf State Historical Society of Missouri] — biographical introduction
*[http://shs.umsystem.edu/stlouis/manuscripts/s0608.pdf State Historical Society of Missouri] — biographical introduction
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070313022410/http://www.womenofthebeat.org/FranLandesman/FranLandesman.htm "Biography for Fran Landesman"], Women of the Beat
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070313022410/http://www.womenofthebeat.org/FranLandesman/FranLandesman.htm "Biography for Fran Landesman"], ''Women of the Beat''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806123404/http://www.stlbeacon.org/issues-politics/region/obits/111855-frances-dietsch-landesman-obit Frances Dietsch Landesman obituary], ''St. Louis Beacon'' (July 23, 2011)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110806123404/http://www.stlbeacon.org/issues-politics/region/obits/111855-frances-dietsch-landesman-obit Frances Dietsch Landesman obituary], ''St. Louis Beacon'' (July 23, 2011)
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/arts/music/fran-landesman-lyricist-with-a-bittersweet-edge-dies-at-83.html, Obituary in ''The New York Times'', August 1, 2011]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/01/arts/music/fran-landesman-lyricist-with-a-bittersweet-edge-dies-at-83.html, Obituary] in ''The New York Times'', August 1, 2011.


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Latest revision as of 21:59, 10 July 2024

Fran Landesman
Born
Frances Deitsch

October 21, 1927
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedJuly 23, 2011(2011-07-23) (aged 83)
London, U.K.
Alma materTemple University; Fashion Institute of Technology
Occupation(s)Lyricist and poet
Notable work"Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most"
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1950; died 2011)​
Children2, inc. Cosmo Landesman

Fran Landesman (born Frances Deitsch; October 21, 1927 – July 23, 2011) was an American lyricist and poet. She grew up in New York City and lived for years in St. Louis, Missouri, where her husband Jay Landesman operated the Crystal Palace nightclub. One of her best-known songs is "Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most".

Early life and education

[edit]

She was born Frances Deitsch in New York City in 1927,[1] Her mother was a journalist and a father was a dress manufacturer. Her brother, Sam Deitsch, founded and operated some neighborhood bars in St. Louis and, with his partner Ed Moose, later founded the Washington Square Bar and Grill in San Francisco.

Deitsch attended private schools through high school. For college, she studied at Temple University in Philadelphia and the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City.[1] There she initially worked in the fashion industry, as her father did.

While in New York, Deitsch met writer Jay Landesman, the publisher of the short-lived Neurotica magazine, whom she married on July 15, 1950. They had two sons, Cosmo, who became a journalist, and Miles Davis Landesman, who became a musician and performance artist. Their nephew Rocco Landesman became a producer.

Professional career

[edit]

Lyricist

[edit]

She and her husband moved to St. Louis, Missouri, his home town. There Jay and his brother Fred Landesman started the Crystal Palace nightclub.[2] This was a successful venture, attracting big-name acts and producing avant-garde theatre.

After listening to musicians and audiences when sitting in the bar of the Crystal Palace, Fran Landesman was inspired to write song lyrics, from 1952 onwards. One of her best-known is "Spring Can Really Hang You up the Most", her exploration of T. S. Eliot's "April is the cruelest month..." The Palace's pianist Tommy Wolf set her lyrics to music, and the song became a hit, leading to more Landesman–Wolf collaborations.

Wolf composed the melodies for the songs for The Nervous Set, a musical with a book by Jay Landesman and lyrics by Fran Landesman. It had a brief run on Broadway,[3] and featured the songs, "Spring" and "The Ballad of the Sad Young Men". Molly Darling, a musical by Jay Landesman and Martin Quigley, was produced by the St. Louis MUNY Opera.

Fran Landesman also wrote the lyrics for a proposed musical version of A Walk on the Wild Side, adapted from the 1956 novel by Nelson Algren, known for his portrayal of down-and-outers.[4] In 1960, she began writing with singer/pianist/composer Bob Dorough, who was brought to St. Louis by Tommy Wolf to play the lead in the musical.[5] (The book was adapted as a film of the same name, released in 1962.)

The Landesman/Dorough song "Nothing Like You" was recorded by Miles Davis and included on his 1967 album Sorcerer. Their "Small Day Tomorrow" has been recorded by many singers, and was the title of Dorough's 2007 CD, which featured 12 songs with Landesman lyrics.[5] One of those songs, "The Winds of Heaven", was originally recorded in 1968 by Jackie and Roy, and was also covered by The 5th Dimension.[6]

In 1964 the Landesmans left St. Louis to move to London.[1] She wrote lyrics for a number of well-known musicians (with an emphasis on jazz) such as Pat Smythe, Georgie Fame, Tom Springfield, Richard Rodney Bennett and Dudley Moore. She continued to collaborate with composers in the USA, most notably John Simon and Roy Kral.

She also wrote the lyrics for Joyce Adcock's musical Dearest Dracula, produced in 1965 at the Dublin Theatre Festival.[4][7][8]

Landesman met British composer Simon Wallace in 1994, and collaborated with him for the rest of her life. She and Wallace wrote some 300 songs in total.[8] Theatre shows based on Landesman/Wallace songs include There's Something Irresistible in Down (1996), produced at the Young Vic by members of the Royal Shakespeare Company; Forbidden Games (1997) performed at the Ustinov Theatre in Bath, the Pleasance Theatre in Edinburgh, and the Gdansk Shakespeare Festival; and Queen of the Bohemian Dream (2007), produced at the Source Theatre in Washington D.C. The Decline of the Middle West (1995), performed at The Supper Club in Manhattan, also featured Landesman's lyrics.

In 1997, singer Nicki Leighton-Thomas released an album of Landesman/Wallace songs, originally titled Damned If I Do[9] and re-released under the title Forbidden Games.[10] From 1999 Landesman worked closely with jazz singer Sarah Moule. In 2002 Moule released a collection of Landesman/Wallace songs titled It's A Nice Thought[11] and her three subsequent releases included 27 more Landesman/Wallace compositions.[12][13][14] In 2010 Boston-based singer Sheplay Metcalf released a collection of Landesman/Wallace songs, Something Irresistible.[15] In 2012, the award-winning jazz singer, composer and music director Ian Shaw released the critically acclaimed[16][17] album A Ghost In Every Bar (The Lyrics of Fran Landesman) as a tribute to Landesman. Accompanied by Simon Wallace, four of these songs had never been released before. Shaw had become a close friend of Landesman after working with her son Miles and recorded single tracks with her lyrics on six albums in his back catalogue, but this album fulfilled a promise he made to her to devote an entire album to her songs.[18]

In 1996, Fran Landesman appeared on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs and requested a supply of cannabis seeds as her luxury item. The BBC received a number of complaints.[19][20]

Poetry and performance

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In the 1970s, Fran Landesman also began writing and publishing poetry.[4] In the UK she became better known for this work than for her songs. She published several volumes of poetry, and performed her work at festivals and on BBC Radio.

In the last 10 years of her life, Landesman performed more frequently, often in evenings when she would recite her poetry, sing her songs, and occasionally talk about her life and work. In 2003, she appeared in New York at Joe's Pub with Jackie Cain and Bob Dorough. In October 2008, she returned to St Louis to do a one-woman show at the Gaslight Theatre.

Throughout 2010 and 2011, Landesman made bi-monthly appearances at RADA for Farrago poetry, and every six months hosted a lunchtime concert at the 606 Club in London. In May 2010, the South Bank Centre presented A Night Out with Fran Landesman at the Purcell Room, and in April 2011 the Leicester Square Theatre presented An Evening with Fran Landesman as part of the Art of Song Festival. Her last appearance was at RADA on July 21, 2011, two days before her death at the age of 83.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Sams, Craig (August 10, 2011). "Fran Landesman obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  2. ^ Sams, Craig (February 25, 2011). "Obituary: Jay Landesman". The Guardian.
  3. ^ Treanor, Lorraine (February 22, 2011), "Jay Landesman has made his final exit", DC Theatre Scene (website).
  4. ^ a b c Fran Landesman papers 1959–1998 Archived 2007-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, University of Missouri-St. Louis, accessed December 2, 2009
  5. ^ a b "Bob Dorough – Small Day Tomorrow". Candid Records. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  6. ^ "The Winds of Heaven". SecondHandSongs. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  7. ^ Grimes, William (February 26, 2011). "Jay Landesman, Beat Writer and Editor, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  8. ^ a b Martin, Douglas (August 1, 2011). "Fran Landesman, Lyricist With a Bittersweet Edge, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved September 8, 2014.
  9. ^ "Nicki Leighton-Thomas", All About Jazz.
  10. ^ Candid Records
  11. ^ "Sarah Moule - It's a Nice Thought - Jazzwise". Linn Records.
  12. ^ Loudon, Christopher (April 26, 2019), "Sarah Moule: Something's Gotta Give" (review), '’Jazz Times.
  13. ^ Beckerman, Lou (November 1, 2017), "Simon Wallace and Sarah Moule Interview", Sussex Jazz Mag.
  14. ^ Gelly, Dave (September 14, 2014), "Sarah Moule: Songs from the Floating World review – cool, elegant, immaculate" (review), The Observer.
  15. ^ "Something Irresistible: Songs of Fran Landesman & Simon Wallace", All About Jazz.
  16. ^ "Ian Shaw: A Ghost In Every Bar". All About Jazz. August 26, 2012.
  17. ^ Fordham, John (February 11, 2016). "Ian Shaw: The Theory of Joy review – classy jazz singer in his element". The Guardian.
  18. ^ "A Ghost In Every Bar". Splashpoint Music. August 2012.
  19. ^ "Fran Landesman, Desert Island Discs – BBC Radio 4". BBC. September 1996. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
  20. ^ "Cannabis Campaign: Tune in for a desert island spliff", The Independent, May 24, 1998.
  21. ^ Obituary: Fran Landesman, The Daily Telegraph, July 26, 2011. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
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