WASP-121: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Star in the constellation Puppis}} |
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{{use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} |
{{use dmy dates|date=August 2017}} |
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{{Starbox begin |
{{Starbox begin |
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| name = WASP-121 |
| name = WASP-121 / Dilmun |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox observe |
{{Starbox observe |
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| epoch = J2000.0 |
| epoch = J2000.0 |
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| constell = [[Puppis]]<ref name="Constellation" |
| constell = [[Puppis]]<ref name="Constellation"/> |
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| ra = {{RA|07|10|24. |
| ra = {{RA|07|10|24.06046}}<ref name=DR3/> |
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| dec = {{DEC|−39|05|50. |
| dec = {{DEC|−39|05|50.5712}}<ref name=DR3/> |
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| appmag_v = 10.4 |
| appmag_v = 10.4 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox character |
{{Starbox character |
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| class = F6V<ref name="EP-2015" |
| class = F6V<ref name="EP-2015"/><ref name="WASP-2017"/> |
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| appmag_1_passband = B |
| appmag_1_passband = B |
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| appmag_1 = 11.00<ref name="SIMBAD"> |
| appmag_1 = 11.00<ref name="SIMBAD"/> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| appmag_2_passband = V |
| appmag_2_passband = V |
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| appmag_2 = 10.51<ref name="SIMBAD" |
| appmag_2 = 10.51<ref name="SIMBAD"/> |
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| appmag_3_passband = J |
| appmag_3_passband = J |
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| appmag_3 = 9.625<ref name="SIMBAD" |
| appmag_3 = 9.625<ref name="SIMBAD"/> |
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| appmag_4_passband = H |
| appmag_4_passband = H |
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| appmag_4 = 9.439<ref name="SIMBAD" |
| appmag_4 = 9.439<ref name="SIMBAD"/> |
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| appmag_5_passband = K |
| appmag_5_passband = K |
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| appmag_5 = 9.374 |
| appmag_5 = 9.374<ref name="SIMBAD"/> |
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| variable = |
| variable = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox astrometry |
{{Starbox astrometry |
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| radial_v = |
| radial_v = {{val|38.25|0.22}}<ref name=DR3/> |
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| prop_mo_ra = |
| prop_mo_ra = −3.735 |
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| prop_mo_dec = |
| prop_mo_dec = 25.663 |
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| pm_footnote = <ref name=DR3/> |
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| parallax = 3.82 |
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| |
| parallax = 3.7996 |
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| p_error = 0.0104 |
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| parallax_footnote = <ref name= |
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=DR3/> |
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| absmag_v = |
| absmag_v = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox detail |
{{Starbox detail |
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| age = |
| age = |
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| metal_fe = 0.13<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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⚫ | |||
| mass = 1.353<ref name="EP-2015" |
| mass = 1.353<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| radius = 1.458<ref name="EP-2015" |
| radius = 1.458<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| rotation = |
| rotation = |
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| luminosity = |
| luminosity = |
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| temperature = |
| temperature = 6,460.0<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| rotational_velocity =11.90{{±|0.31}}<ref name=Borsa2020/> |
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⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox catalog |
{{Starbox catalog |
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| names = TYC 7630-352-1 |
| names = {{odlist | name = Dilmun | CD = -38 3220 | TYC = 7630-352-1 | WASP = 121 | 2MASS = J07102406-3905506 | 1SWASP = J071024.05-390550.5 | TOI = 495 }}<ref name="SIMBAD"/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Starbox reference |
{{Starbox reference |
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{{Starbox end}} |
{{Starbox end}} |
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'''WASP-121''' is a [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] 10.4 [[star]] located approximately |
'''WASP-121''', also known as '''CD-38 3220''' and formally named '''Dilmun''',<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 Approved Names |url=https://nameexoworlds.iau.org/2022approved-names |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=NameExoworlds |language=en}}</ref> is a [[apparent magnitude|magnitude]] 10.4 [[star]] located approximately {{convert|858|ly|pc|lk=on|abbr=off}} away in the [[constellation]] [[Puppis]].<ref name="Constellation"/> WASP-121 has a [[mass]] and [[radius]] similar to the [[Sun]]'s. It hosts one known [[exoplanet]]. |
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The star, although metal-rich in terms of overall contents of heavy elements, is depleted of carbon. The carbon to oxygen molar ratio of 0.23{{±|0.05}} for WASP-121 is well below the solar ratio of 0.55.<ref>{{citation|arxiv=2207.13662|year=2022|title=Chemical Abundances for 25 JWST Exoplanet Host Stars with KeckSpec|last1=Polanski |first1=Alex S. |last2=Crossfield |first2=Ian J. M. |last3=Howard |first3=Andrew W. |last4=Isaacson |first4=Howard |last5=Rice |first5=Malena |journal=Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society |volume=6 |issue=8 |page=155 |doi=10.3847/2515-5172/ac8676 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022RNAAS...6..155P }}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
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==Nomenclature== |
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⚫ | In 2015, the [[ |
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The designation ''WASP-121'' indicates that this was the 121st star found to have a planet by the [[Wide Angle Search for Planets]]. |
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In August 2022, this planetary system was included among 20 systems to be named by the third [[NameExoWorlds]] project.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/2022exoworlds |title=List of ExoWorlds 2022 |date=8 August 2022 |website=nameexoworlds.iau.org |publisher=[[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] |access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref> The approved names, proposed by a team from [[Bahrain]], were announced in June 2023. WASP-121 is named '''Dilmun''' after the [[Dilmun|ancient civilization]], and its planet is named '''Tylos''' after the [[Tylos|ancient Greek name]] for Bahrain.<ref name="NEW2022"/> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | In 2015, the [[exoplanet]] [[WASP-121b]] was discovered orbiting WASP-121 by the [[Methods of detecting exoplanets#Transit photometry|transit method]].<ref name="EP-2015"/><ref>{{citation|arxiv=1506.02471|year=2015|title=WASP-121 b: A hot Jupiter close to tidal disruption transiting an active F star|doi=10.1093/mnras/stw522|last1=Delrez|first1=L.|last2=Santerne|first2=A.|last3=Almenara|first3=J.-M.|last4=Anderson|first4=D. R.|last5=Collier-Cameron|first5=A.|last6=Díaz|first6=R. F.|last7=Gillon|first7=M.|last8=Hellier|first8=C.|last9=Jehin|first9=E.|last10=Lendl|first10=M.|last11=Maxted|first11=P. F. L.|last12=Neveu-Vanmalle|first12=M.|last13=Pepe|first13=F.|last14=Pollacco|first14=D.|last15=Queloz|first15=D.|last16=Ségransan|first16=D.|last17=Smalley|first17=B.|last18=Smith|first18=A. M. S.|last19=Triaud|first19=A. H. M. J.|last20=Udry|first20=S.|last21=Van Grootel|first21=V.|last22=West|first22=R. G.|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|volume=458|issue=4|pages=4025–4043|doi-access=free }}</ref> WASP-121b is a [[hot Jupiter]] with a mass about 1.18 times [[Jupiter mass|that of Jupiter]] and a radius about 1.81 times that of Jupiter.<ref name="WASP-2017"/><ref name="NASA-20170802"/> The exoplanet orbits WASP-121, its host star, every 1.27 days.<ref name="WASP-2017"/><ref name="NASA-20170802"/> Hot water molecules have been found in the [[stratosphere]] of WASP-121b (i.e., the [[atmospheric]] layer in which temperatures increase as the altitude increases).<ref name="EP-2015"/><ref name="NASA-20170802"/><ref name="NAT-20170802"/><ref>{{cite journal|arxiv=2005.09631|last1=Mikal-Evans|first1=Thomas|last2=Sing|first2=David K.|last3=Kataria|first3=Tiffany|last4=Wakeford|first4=Hannah R.|last5=Mayne|first5=Nathan J.|last6=Lewis|first6=Nikole K.|last7=Barstow|first7=Joanna K.|last8=Spake|first8=Jessica J.|title=Confirmation of water emission in the dayside spectrum of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|year=2020|volume=496|issue=2|pages=1638–1644|doi=10.1093/mnras/staa1628|doi-access=free |s2cid=218684532}}</ref> |
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{{OrbitboxPlanet begin}} |
{{OrbitboxPlanet begin}} |
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{{OrbitboxPlanet |
{{OrbitboxPlanet |
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| exoplanet = [[WASP-121b|b]] |
| exoplanet = [[WASP-121b|b / Tylos]] |
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| mass = 1.184<ref name="EP-2015" |
| mass = 1.184<ref name="EP-2015"/><ref name="WASP-2017"/> |
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| period = 1.275<ref name="EP-2015" |
| period = 1.275<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| semimajor = 0.02544<ref name="EP-2015" |
| semimajor = 0.02544<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| eccentricity = 0.0<ref name="EP-2015" |
| eccentricity = 0.0<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| inclination = 87.6<ref name="EP-2015" |
| inclination = 87.6<ref name="EP-2015"/> |
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| radius = 1.81<ref name="WASP-2017" |
| radius = 1.81<ref name="WASP-2017"/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Orbitbox end}} |
{{Orbitbox end}} |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
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</gallery> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
{{Reflist|refs= |
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<ref name=DR3>{{cite Gaia DR3|5565050255701441664}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Gaia2016">{{cite journal | title=Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties | url=https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2016/11/aa29512-16/aa29512-16.html | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=595 | at=A2 | year=2016 | last1=Brown | first1=A. G. A | last2=Vallenari | first2=A | last3=Prusti | first3=T | last4=De Bruijne | first4=J. H.J | last5=Mignard | first5=F | last6=Drimmel | first6=R | last7=Babusiaux | first7=C | last8=Bailer-Jones | first8=C. A.L | last9=Bastian | first9=U | last10=Biermann | first10=M | last11=Evans | first11=D. W | last12=Eyer | first12=L | last13=Jansen | first13=F | last14=Jordi | first14=C | last15=Katz | first15=D | last16=Klioner | first16=S. A | last17=Lammers | first17=U | last18=Lindegren | first18=L | last19=Luri | first19=X | last20=o'Mullane | first20=W | last21=Panem | first21=C | last22=Pourbaix | first22=D | last23=Randich | first23=S | last24=Sartoretti | first24=P | last25=Siddiqui | first25=H. I | last26=Soubiran | first26=C | last27=Valette | first27=V | last28=Van Leeuwen | first28=F | last29=Walton | first29=N. A | last30=Aerts | first30=C | display-authors=1 | arxiv=1609.04172 | bibcode=2016A&A...595A...2G | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201629512 | s2cid=1828208 }}[http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-out.add=.&-source=I/337/tgas&recno=1570953 Gaia Data Release 1 catalog entry]</ref> |
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<ref name="SIMBAD">{{cite simbad |
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<ref name="Constellation">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates |url=http://djm.cc/constellation.html |work=djm.cc |access-date=3 August 2017 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="WASP-2017">{{cite web |author=Staff |title=WASP Planets |url=https://wasp-planets.net/wasp-planets/ |date=2017 |work=wasp-planets.net |access-date=3 August 2017 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="NASA-20170802">{{cite web |last1=Landau |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Villard |first2=Ray |title=Hubble Detects Exoplanet with Glowing Water Atmosphere |url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6909 |date=2 August 2017 |work=[[NASA]] |access-date=2 August 2017 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="NAT-20170802">{{cite journal |author=Evans, Thomas M.|display-authors=etal |title=An ultrahot gas-giant exoplanet with a stratosphere |date=2 August 2017 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=548 |issue=7665 |pages=58–61 |doi=10.1038/nature23266 |arxiv = 1708.01076 |bibcode = 2017Natur.548...58E |pmid=28770846|s2cid=205258293 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | <ref name=Borsa2020>{{citation|arxiv=2011.01245|title=Atmospheric Rossiter–Mc ''Laughlin'' effect and transmission spectroscopy of WASP-121b with ESPRESSO|year=2021|last1=Borsa|first1=F.|last2=Allart|first2=R.|last3=Casasayas-Barris|first3=N.|last4=Tabernero|first4=H.|last5=Zapatero Osorio|first5=M. R.|last6=Cristiani|first6=S.|last7=Pepe|first7=F.|last8=Rebolo|first8=R.|last9=Santos|first9=N. C.|last10=Adibekyan|first10=V.|last11=Bourrier|first11=V.|last12=Demangeon|first12=O. D. S.|last13=Ehrenreich|first13=D.|last14=Pallé|first14=E.|last15=Sousa|first15=S.|last16=Lillo-Box|first16=J.|last17=Lovis|first17=C.|last18=Micela|first18=G.|last19=Oshagh|first19=M.|last20=Poretti|first20=E.|last21=Sozzetti|first21=A.|last22=Allende Prieto|first22=C.|last23=Alibert|first23=Y.|last24=Amate|first24=M.|last25=Benz|first25=W.|last26=Bouchy|first26=F.|last27=Cabral|first27=A.|last28=Dekker|first28=H.|last29=D'Odorico|first29=V.|last30=Di Marcantonio|first30=P.|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=645|pages=A24|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/202039344|bibcode=2021A&A...645A..24B|s2cid=226237425|display-authors=29}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NEW2022">{{cite web |url=https://www.nameexoworlds.iau.org/2022approved-names |title=2022 Approved Names |website=nameexoworlds.iau.org |publisher=[[International Astronomical Union|IAU]] |access-date=7 June 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://wasp-planets.net/wasp-planets/ SuperWASP Wide Angle Search for Planets: The Planets], [[SuperWASP]] |
* [http://wasp-planets.net/wasp-planets/ SuperWASP Wide Angle Search for Planets: The Planets], [[SuperWASP]] |
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{{Sky|07|10|24.0|-|39|05|51|900}} |
{{Sky|07|10|24.0|-|39|05|51|900}} |
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{{portal bar|Astronomy|Space}} |
{{portal bar|Astronomy|Space}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:WASP-121}} |
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[[Category:Puppis]] |
[[Category:Puppis]] |
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[[Category:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet]] |
[[Category:Planetary systems with one confirmed planet]] |
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[[Category:Planetary transit variables]] |
[[Category:Planetary transit variables]] |
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[[Category:F-type main-sequence stars]] |
[[Category:F-type main-sequence stars]] |
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[[Category:2MASS objects]] |
[[Category:2MASS objects|J07102406-3905506]] |
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[[Category:Durchmusterung objects|CD-38 3220]] |
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[[Category:TESS Objects of Interest|0495]] |
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[[Category:Wide Angle Search for Planets|121]] |
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[[Category:Stars with proper names|Dilmun]] |
Latest revision as of 11:54, 22 July 2024
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
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Constellation | Puppis[1] |
Right ascension | 07h 10m 24.06046s[2] |
Declination | −39° 05′ 50.5712″[2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.4 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | F6V[3][4] |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 11.00[5] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 10.51[5] |
Apparent magnitude (J) | 9.625[5] |
Apparent magnitude (H) | 9.439[5] |
Apparent magnitude (K) | 9.374[5] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | 38.25±0.22[2] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −3.735 mas/yr[2] Dec.: 25.663 mas/yr[2] |
Parallax (π) | 3.7996 ± 0.0104 mas[2] |
Distance | 858 ± 2 ly (263.2 ± 0.7 pc) |
Details | |
Mass | 1.353[3] M☉ |
Radius | 1.458[3] R☉ |
Temperature | 6,460.0[3] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.13[3] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 11.90±0.31[6] km/s |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
WASP-121, also known as CD-38 3220 and formally named Dilmun,[7] is a magnitude 10.4 star located approximately 858 light-years (263 parsecs) away in the constellation Puppis.[1] WASP-121 has a mass and radius similar to the Sun's. It hosts one known exoplanet.
The star, although metal-rich in terms of overall contents of heavy elements, is depleted of carbon. The carbon to oxygen molar ratio of 0.23±0.05 for WASP-121 is well below the solar ratio of 0.55.[8]
Nomenclature
[edit]The designation WASP-121 indicates that this was the 121st star found to have a planet by the Wide Angle Search for Planets.
In August 2022, this planetary system was included among 20 systems to be named by the third NameExoWorlds project.[9] The approved names, proposed by a team from Bahrain, were announced in June 2023. WASP-121 is named Dilmun after the ancient civilization, and its planet is named Tylos after the ancient Greek name for Bahrain.[10]
Planetary system
[edit]In 2015, the exoplanet WASP-121b was discovered orbiting WASP-121 by the transit method.[3][11] WASP-121b is a hot Jupiter with a mass about 1.18 times that of Jupiter and a radius about 1.81 times that of Jupiter.[4][12] The exoplanet orbits WASP-121, its host star, every 1.27 days.[4][12] Hot water molecules have been found in the stratosphere of WASP-121b (i.e., the atmospheric layer in which temperatures increase as the altitude increases).[3][12][13][14]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
b / Tylos | 1.184[3][4] MJ | 0.02544[3] | 1.275[3] | 0.0[3] | 87.6[3]° | 1.81[4] RJ |
Gallery
[edit]-
WASP-121b – computer-simulated views (August 2018)
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An artist's impression of a hot Jupiter planet
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Staff. "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". djm.cc. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Staff (2015). "Planet WASP-121 b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e Staff (2017). "WASP Planets". wasp-planets.net. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f "WASP-121". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- ^ Borsa, F.; Allart, R.; Casasayas-Barris, N.; Tabernero, H.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Cristiani, S.; Pepe, F.; Rebolo, R.; Santos, N. C.; Adibekyan, V.; Bourrier, V.; Demangeon, O. D. S.; Ehrenreich, D.; Pallé, E.; Sousa, S.; Lillo-Box, J.; Lovis, C.; Micela, G.; Oshagh, M.; Poretti, E.; Sozzetti, A.; Allende Prieto, C.; Alibert, Y.; Amate, M.; Benz, W.; Bouchy, F.; Cabral, A.; Dekker, H.; D'Odorico, V.; et al. (2021), "Atmospheric Rossiter–Mc Laughlin effect and transmission spectroscopy of WASP-121b with ESPRESSO", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 645: A24, arXiv:2011.01245, Bibcode:2021A&A...645A..24B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039344, S2CID 226237425
- ^ "2022 Approved Names". NameExoworlds. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
- ^ Polanski, Alex S.; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard; Rice, Malena (2022), "Chemical Abundances for 25 JWST Exoplanet Host Stars with KeckSpec", Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society, 6 (8): 155, arXiv:2207.13662, Bibcode:2022RNAAS...6..155P, doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac8676
- ^ "List of ExoWorlds 2022". nameexoworlds.iau.org. IAU. 8 August 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
- ^ "2022 Approved Names". nameexoworlds.iau.org. IAU. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- ^ Delrez, L.; Santerne, A.; Almenara, J.-M.; Anderson, D. R.; Collier-Cameron, A.; Díaz, R. F.; Gillon, M.; Hellier, C.; Jehin, E.; Lendl, M.; Maxted, P. F. L.; Neveu-Vanmalle, M.; Pepe, F.; Pollacco, D.; Queloz, D.; Ségransan, D.; Smalley, B.; Smith, A. M. S.; Triaud, A. H. M. J.; Udry, S.; Van Grootel, V.; West, R. G. (2015), "WASP-121 b: A hot Jupiter close to tidal disruption transiting an active F star", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 458 (4): 4025–4043, arXiv:1506.02471, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw522
- ^ a b c Landau, Elizabeth; Villard, Ray (2 August 2017). "Hubble Detects Exoplanet with Glowing Water Atmosphere". NASA. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ^ Evans, Thomas M.; et al. (2 August 2017). "An ultrahot gas-giant exoplanet with a stratosphere". Nature. 548 (7665): 58–61. arXiv:1708.01076. Bibcode:2017Natur.548...58E. doi:10.1038/nature23266. PMID 28770846. S2CID 205258293.
- ^ Mikal-Evans, Thomas; Sing, David K.; Kataria, Tiffany; Wakeford, Hannah R.; Mayne, Nathan J.; Lewis, Nikole K.; Barstow, Joanna K.; Spake, Jessica J. (2020). "Confirmation of water emission in the dayside spectrum of the ultrahot Jupiter WASP-121b". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 496 (2): 1638–1644. arXiv:2005.09631. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa1628. S2CID 218684532.
External links
[edit]