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{{Short description|1975 film by Cyril Frankel}}
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{{Infobox Film
{{Infobox film
| name = Permission to Kill
| name = Permission to Kill
| image = Permission to Kill001.jpeg
| image = Permission to Kill001.jpeg
| caption = Original [[film poster]] by Robert Tanenbaum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.filmonpaper.com/posters/permission-to-kill-30x40-usa/|title = Permission to Kill / 30x40 / USA}}</ref>
| caption = Original film poster
| director = [[Cyril Frankel]]
| director = [[Cyril Frankel]]
| producer = Paul Mills
| producer = Paul Mills
| writer = Robin Estridge
| writer = [[Robin Estridge]]
| starring = [[Dirk Bogarde]],<br> [[Ava Gardner]],<br> [[Bekim Fehmiu]]
| starring = [[Dirk Bogarde]]<br />[[Ava Gardner]]<br />[[Bekim Fehmiu]]
| music = [[Richard Rodney Bennett]]
| music = [[Richard Rodney Bennett]]
| cinematography = [[Freddie Young]]
| cinematography = [[Freddie Young]]
| editing = Ernest Walter
| editing = Ernest Walter
| distributor = [[Embassy Pictures|AVCO Embassy Pictures]]
| studio = [[Sascha-Film|Sascha Film]]
| distributor = [[Embassy Pictures|AVCO Embassy Pictures]] (in the United Kingdom through [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]]-[[Warner Bros.|Warner Distributors]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Permission to Kill (1975)|website=[[BBFC]]|access-date=8 October 2021|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/permission-to-kill-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0yoda4oti}}</ref>)
| released = 20 November 1975 (United Kingdom)
| runtime = 93 min
| released = {{Film date|1975|11|20|UK|df=y}}
| country = Austria, United Kingdom, United States
| runtime = 93 minutes
| country = Austria<br />United Kingdom<br />United States
| awards =
| language = English
| language = English
| budget =
| budget =
}}
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
}}'''''Permission to Kill''''', also known as '''''The Executioner''''', is a 1975 [[spy film|spy]] [[thriller film|film thriller]] made by Sascha-Verleih and distributed by [[Embassy Pictures|AVCO Embassy Pictures]]. It was directed by [[Cyril Frankel]] and produced by Paul Mills from a [[screenplay]] by [[Robin Estridge]]. The film had original music by [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] and the cinematography was by [[Freddie Young]].


'''''Permission to Kill''''' (also known as '''''The Executioner''''' and '''Vollmacht Zum Mord''') is a 1975 Austrian/American/British [[spy film|spy]] [[thriller film]] directed by [[Cyril Frankel]] and starring [[Dirk Bogarde]], [[Ava Gardner]] and [[Bekim Fehmiu]] with [[Timothy Dalton]], [[Nicole Calfan]] and [[Frederic Forrest]].<ref name="BFIsearch">{{Cite web |title=Permission to Kill |url=https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150045567 |access-date=29 January 2024 |website=British Film Institute Collections Search}}</ref> It was produced by Paul Mills from a [[screenplay]] by [[Robin Estridge]], made by Sascha-Verleih and distributed by [[Embassy Pictures|AVCO Embassy Pictures]]. The film had original music by [[Richard Rodney Bennett]] and the cinematography was by [[Freddie Young]].
The film stars [[Dirk Bogarde]], [[Ava Gardner]] and [[Bekim Fehmiu]] with [[Timothy Dalton]], [[Nicole Calfan]] and [[Frederic Forrest]].


== Plot ==
The film is an Austrian-[[United Kingdom|British]]-American co-production and was shot on location in [[Gmunden]], Austria.
Alexander Diakim, leader of the socialist "National Freedom Party", wants to return to his fascist controlled country in order to organise resistance to the government. An organisation calling itself "Western Intelligence Liaison" (WIL), has orders to stop him and the operation is led by agent Alan Curtis. Curtis has identified five individuals who would be useful to the operation, and has 'persuaded' them to travel to the town of Gmunden, Austria using a mixture of bribery, blackmail and subterfuge. The five are unaware of each other's presence and have been defined by WIL as 'expendable'.
One of the five is Scott Allison an American journalist who had been a close friend of Diakim when a student. He visits Diakim at his temporary headquarters and they meet despite the reservations of Diakim's aide-de-camp Kostas, but Allison's attempt to persuade him to postpone his return is unsuccessful. The next visitor is Katina Petersen, another of the five, Diakim's ex lover and mother of the son he had previously been unaware of. Curtis has leaked this information, and Petersen is forced to tell the full story, including the fact that the boy had been adopted soon after birth and is also one of the five present in Gmunden. She warns Diakim not to meet or trust Curtis.


But Curtis has tempted Diakim to join a cruise on the Traunsee, so that he can see his son, if only at a distance. He talks to Diakim directly, urging him to put off his return until a time when Western governments can fully support him, and holding out the possibility of a happy domestic life (with Petersen and their son) as an alternative, but Diakim is not impressed. Meanwhile, Allison has confirmed the identity of the two remaining people in Gmunden, the British civil servant Charles Lord and the French assassin Melissa Lascade. Lord had previously worked in securing a government loan for Diakim's party, while Lascade's function is apparently to kill Diakim if all other strategies fail - 'final insurance' as WIL terms it.
==Cast==
*[[Dirk Bogarde]] - Alan Curtis
*[[Ava Gardner]] - Katrina Petersen
*[[Bekim Fehmiu]] - Alexander Diakim
*[[Timothy Dalton]] - Charles Lord
*[[Nicole Calfan]] - Melissa Lascade
*[[Frederic Forrest]] - Scott Allison


Now his attempts at persuasion have failed, Curtis asks Lord to visit Diakim, tell him that his loan has been written off, and offer him 500,000 dollars in cash - on condition he cancels his plan to return. Allison now makes contact with Lord and Lascade, and they decide to work together to frustrate Curtis' plans. Lord will steal the money, pay it to Lascade, who will then deliberately fail in her attempt to kill Daikim. However, the plan fails after Curtis realises the deception, Lord is shot while trying to escape, and Curtis forces Lascade to return the money.
==See also==
* [[List of American films of 1975]]


Diakim makes the decision to proceed with his plans and travels to Vienna airport, so Curtis is forced to move to his last resort, the assassination. At the airport Allison and Katina reveal Curtis' plan, and Diakim is protected by his entourage so that Lascade cannot get a clean shot at him. However, as Diakim goes to board his plane, Curtis detonates a bomb concealed in his briefcase, killing him instantly. Curtis' henchmen then kill Lascade, planting the detonator on her body so that she will be blamed for Diakim's murder. As Curtis leaves the building, his mission accomplished, he is shot by Kostas.
==External links==

== Partial cast ==
*[[Dirk Bogarde]] as Alan Curtis
*[[Ava Gardner]] as Katina Petersen
*[[Bekim Fehmiu]] as Alexander Diakim
*[[Timothy Dalton]] as Charles Lord
*[[Nicole Calfan]] as Melissa Lascade
*[[Frederic Forrest]] as Scott Allison
*[[John Levene]] as Adams
* [[Klaus Wildbolz]] as Muller
* [[Anthony Dutton (actor)|Anthony Dutton]] as Jennings
* [[Peggy Sinclair]] as Lily
* [[Dennis Blanch]] as Brewer
* [[Alf Joint]] as MacNeil
* [[Vladimir Popović (actor)|Vladimir Popovic]] as Kostas
* [[Ratislav Plamenac]] as Pavlos
* [[Oliver Schott]] as François
* [[Erna Riedl]] as Mme Diderot
* [[Paul Maxwell]] as American
* [[John Serret]] as Frenchman
* [[Anthony Forwood]] as Englishman
* [[François Baudet]] as Dr. Giraud
* [[Bob Sessions (actor)|Bob Sessions]] as Pete
* [[Peter Garell]] as Carlo
* [[Friedrich Mönnig]] as Cliff
* [[Fritz von Friedl (actor)|Fritz von Friedl]] as 1st security man
* [[:de:Erwin Fischer (Journalist, 1939)|Erwin Fischer]] as 2nd security man

== Production ==
The film was shot at the [[Sievering Studios]] in [[Vienna]] and on location in [[Gmunden]], Austria.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}

== Critical reception ==
''[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]]'' wrote: "A suspense thriller entirely devoid of tension since Robin Estridge, from whose novel it is adapted, has failed to provide his protagonist Diakim with an authentic political identity. Lacking the vaguest idea who Diakim is or what he stands for, audiences can hardly be expected to feel strongly about his life or his death. The plot's overall lack of definition is not improved by the tritely ominous secrecy surrounding the character of Curtis, an agent of implausible efficiency and ruthlessness who would have been more at home in a fantasy thriller than in this pretentious political mishmash.&nbsp;... The film reaches its melodramatic nadir when Lord, his bloody chest uncovered, is laid prominently on a table in the bustling HQ of Western Intelligence Liaison, studiously ignored by the hard-hearted Curtis while a secretary dabs ineffectively at the wound with a minuscule piece of cottonwool. Bogarde, at his best for some time recently in roles requiring understated menace, here shields behind his poker-face and occasionally twitching upper lip. The tousled but still good-looking Ava Gardner, in the thin supporting role of Katina, emotes heavily in a style of acting more suited to the star vehicles of an earlier age."<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1 January 1975 |title=Permission to Kill |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1305832354 |journal=[[The Monthly Film Bulletin]] |volume=42 |issue=492 |pages=266 |id={{ProQuest|1305832354}} |via=ProQuest}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|0073530|Permission to Kill}}
* {{IMDb title|0073530|Permission to Kill}}


{{Cyril Frankel}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Permission To Kill}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1975 films]]
[[Category:1975 films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:American spy thriller films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:British spy thriller films]]
[[Category:American spy films]]
[[Category:Austrian thriller films]]
[[Category:British films]]
[[Category:English-language Austrian films]]
[[Category:British spy films]]
[[Category:English-language spy thriller films]]
[[Category:Austrian films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Richard Rodney Bennett]]
[[Category:1970s thriller films]]
[[Category:Films set in Austria]]
[[Category:Films set in Austria]]
[[Category:Films shot in Austria]]
[[Category:Films shot in Austria]]
[[Category:Embassy Pictures films]]
[[Category:Films shot at Sievering Studios]]
[[Category:1970s spy thriller films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Cyril Frankel]]
[[Category:1970s English-language films]]
[[Category:1970s American films]]
[[Category:1970s British films]]




{{1970s-thriller-film-stub}}
{{1970s-thriller-film-stub}}
{{1970s-US-film-stub}}

Latest revision as of 17:49, 9 August 2024

Permission to Kill
Original film poster by Robert Tanenbaum[1]
Directed byCyril Frankel
Written byRobin Estridge
Produced byPaul Mills
StarringDirk Bogarde
Ava Gardner
Bekim Fehmiu
CinematographyFreddie Young
Edited byErnest Walter
Music byRichard Rodney Bennett
Production
company
Distributed byAVCO Embassy Pictures (in the United Kingdom through Columbia-Warner Distributors[2])
Release date
  • 20 November 1975 (1975-11-20) (UK)
Running time
93 minutes
CountriesAustria
United Kingdom
United States
LanguageEnglish

Permission to Kill (also known as The Executioner and Vollmacht Zum Mord) is a 1975 Austrian/American/British spy thriller film directed by Cyril Frankel and starring Dirk Bogarde, Ava Gardner and Bekim Fehmiu with Timothy Dalton, Nicole Calfan and Frederic Forrest.[3] It was produced by Paul Mills from a screenplay by Robin Estridge, made by Sascha-Verleih and distributed by AVCO Embassy Pictures. The film had original music by Richard Rodney Bennett and the cinematography was by Freddie Young.

Plot

[edit]

Alexander Diakim, leader of the socialist "National Freedom Party", wants to return to his fascist controlled country in order to organise resistance to the government. An organisation calling itself "Western Intelligence Liaison" (WIL), has orders to stop him and the operation is led by agent Alan Curtis. Curtis has identified five individuals who would be useful to the operation, and has 'persuaded' them to travel to the town of Gmunden, Austria using a mixture of bribery, blackmail and subterfuge. The five are unaware of each other's presence and have been defined by WIL as 'expendable'.

One of the five is Scott Allison an American journalist who had been a close friend of Diakim when a student. He visits Diakim at his temporary headquarters and they meet despite the reservations of Diakim's aide-de-camp Kostas, but Allison's attempt to persuade him to postpone his return is unsuccessful. The next visitor is Katina Petersen, another of the five, Diakim's ex lover and mother of the son he had previously been unaware of. Curtis has leaked this information, and Petersen is forced to tell the full story, including the fact that the boy had been adopted soon after birth and is also one of the five present in Gmunden. She warns Diakim not to meet or trust Curtis.

But Curtis has tempted Diakim to join a cruise on the Traunsee, so that he can see his son, if only at a distance. He talks to Diakim directly, urging him to put off his return until a time when Western governments can fully support him, and holding out the possibility of a happy domestic life (with Petersen and their son) as an alternative, but Diakim is not impressed. Meanwhile, Allison has confirmed the identity of the two remaining people in Gmunden, the British civil servant Charles Lord and the French assassin Melissa Lascade. Lord had previously worked in securing a government loan for Diakim's party, while Lascade's function is apparently to kill Diakim if all other strategies fail - 'final insurance' as WIL terms it.

Now his attempts at persuasion have failed, Curtis asks Lord to visit Diakim, tell him that his loan has been written off, and offer him 500,000 dollars in cash - on condition he cancels his plan to return. Allison now makes contact with Lord and Lascade, and they decide to work together to frustrate Curtis' plans. Lord will steal the money, pay it to Lascade, who will then deliberately fail in her attempt to kill Daikim. However, the plan fails after Curtis realises the deception, Lord is shot while trying to escape, and Curtis forces Lascade to return the money.

Diakim makes the decision to proceed with his plans and travels to Vienna airport, so Curtis is forced to move to his last resort, the assassination. At the airport Allison and Katina reveal Curtis' plan, and Diakim is protected by his entourage so that Lascade cannot get a clean shot at him. However, as Diakim goes to board his plane, Curtis detonates a bomb concealed in his briefcase, killing him instantly. Curtis' henchmen then kill Lascade, planting the detonator on her body so that she will be blamed for Diakim's murder. As Curtis leaves the building, his mission accomplished, he is shot by Kostas.

Partial cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

The film was shot at the Sievering Studios in Vienna and on location in Gmunden, Austria.[citation needed]

Critical reception

[edit]

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "A suspense thriller entirely devoid of tension since Robin Estridge, from whose novel it is adapted, has failed to provide his protagonist Diakim with an authentic political identity. Lacking the vaguest idea who Diakim is or what he stands for, audiences can hardly be expected to feel strongly about his life or his death. The plot's overall lack of definition is not improved by the tritely ominous secrecy surrounding the character of Curtis, an agent of implausible efficiency and ruthlessness who would have been more at home in a fantasy thriller than in this pretentious political mishmash. ... The film reaches its melodramatic nadir when Lord, his bloody chest uncovered, is laid prominently on a table in the bustling HQ of Western Intelligence Liaison, studiously ignored by the hard-hearted Curtis while a secretary dabs ineffectively at the wound with a minuscule piece of cottonwool. Bogarde, at his best for some time recently in roles requiring understated menace, here shields behind his poker-face and occasionally twitching upper lip. The tousled but still good-looking Ava Gardner, in the thin supporting role of Katina, emotes heavily in a style of acting more suited to the star vehicles of an earlier age."[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Permission to Kill / 30x40 / USA".
  2. ^ "Permission to Kill (1975)". BBFC. Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Permission to Kill". British Film Institute Collections Search. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  4. ^ "Permission to Kill". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 42 (492): 266. 1 January 1975. ProQuest 1305832354 – via ProQuest.
[edit]