Pueblos Mágicos: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Mexican tourism initiative to promote various towns throughout the country}} |
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{{Italic title}} |
{{Italic title}} |
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[[File: |
{{For|the Ecuadorian programme|Pueblos Mágicos (Ecuador)}}{{More citations needed|date=November 2023}}[[File:PueblosMágicos.svg|right|thumb|Programme logo]] |
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The '''Programa Pueblos Mágicos''' ({{IPA |
The '''Programa Pueblos Mágicos''' ({{IPA|es|pweβloˈmaxiko|lang|Pueblomagico.ogg}}; "Magical Towns Programme") is an initiative led by [[Mexico|Mexico's]] [[Secretariat of Tourism]], with support from other federal agencies, to promote a series of towns around the country that offer visitors "cultural richness, historical relevance, cuisine, art crafts, and great hospitality". It is intended to increase tourism to more localities, especially smaller towns in rural areas. |
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The program promotes visiting small, rural towns, where visitors may see indigenous crafts, |
The program promotes visiting small, rural towns, where visitors may see indigenous crafts, landscapes and other attractions. The Government created the 'Pueblos Mágicos' program to recognize places across the country that have certain characteristics and traditions that make them unique, and historically significant, offering "magical" experiences to visitors. A "Magical Village" is a place with symbolism, legends, history, important events, festivals, traditions, great food, and enjoyable shopping, day-to-day life – in other words, "magic" in its social and cultural manifestations, with great opportunities for tourism. |
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The programme was launched in 2001. After 9 years and 32 towns having been selected, it was improved and relaunched in 2010. The government |
The programme was launched in 2001. After 9 years and 32 towns having been selected, it was improved and relaunched in 2010. The government added resources to support local efforts and made it a priority under Secretary Guevara.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zocalo.com.mx/new_site/articulo/destinan-mil-900-mdp-a-pueblos-magicos|title=Destinan mil 900 mdp a 'Pueblos Mágicos'|website=www.zocalo.com.mx}}</ref> Every town was assigned a budget to continue improving its infrastructure, image, product offering, and experience, while making sure they were maintaining their traditions and their festivals were promoted.<ref>https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/destinos-vivir-dia-muertos-mexico.html Day of the Dead in Pueblo Magico</ref> By 2012, a total of 83 towns and villages in all 31 states have been awarded the title or nomination of ''Pueblo Mágico''. The program created pride, recognition for its local citizens, and a diversification strategy to promote culture and Mexican traditions. |
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In late 2018, it was reported that the program would be canceled and would not continue for 2019 due to the lack of support of the president [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] (AMLO). However, in February 2019, Humberto Hernández, Under-secretary of Development and Tourist Regulation in the Ministry of Tourism, said that the program would continue "more strongly than ever." Under the new decentralized strategy, while the tourism ministry will continue to handle qualification of prospective Pueblos Mágicos, its promotion, and branding of the program, state governors will handle the allocation of government funds to projects in the towns.<ref>https://www.sdpnoticias.com/economia/2019/02/12/gobierno-de-amlo-mantendra-el-programa-de-pueblos-magicos - SPNoticias,com, Gobierno de AMLO mantendrá el programa de Pueblos Mágicos (AMLO Government will maintain the Pueblo Mágico program), Feb. 12, 2019</ref> |
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The program has offered opportunities to more citizens to make a living from tourism. This has contributed significantly to the economies of not only the pueblos, but also entire regions. Visitors' spending has stimulated the development of jobs, highly important in the towns with the most economic needs. Towns with more than five thousand residents are receiving more than 20 thousand visitors during the weekends. |
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A new class of 11 Pueblos Mágicos was inducted into the program on 1 December 2020, bringing the total to 132. This included the reinstatement of Mexcaltitán, one of the original Pueblos Mágicos, after it lost the designation in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Turismo|first=Secretaría de|title=Anuncia la Secretaría de Turismo once nuevos Pueblos Mágicos|url=http://www.gob.mx/sectur/prensa/anuncia-la-secretaria-de-turismo-once-nuevos-pueblos-magicos|access-date=2020-12-26|website=gob.mx|language=es}}</ref> As of August 1, 2023, there are 177 Pueblos Mágicos, located in each of the 31 [[Mexican states]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-01 |title=Pueblos Magicos: A Guide to Mexico's Magic Towns |url=https://www.journeymexico.com/blog/pueblos-magicos-mexico-magic-towns |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Journey Mexico |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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In late 2018 it was reported that the program would be canceled and would not continue for 2019 due to the lack of support of the president [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] (AMLO). However, in February 2019 Humberto Hernández, Under-secretary of Development and Tourist Regulation in the Ministry of Tourism, said that the program would continue "more strongly than ever." Under the new decentralized strategy, while the tourism ministry will continue to handle qualification of prospective pueblos mágicos and promotion and branding of the program, state governors will handle the allocation of government funds to projects in the towns.<ref>https://www.sdpnoticias.com/economia/2019/02/12/gobierno-de-amlo-mantendra-el-programa-de-pueblos-magicos - SPNoticias,com, Gobierno de AMLO mantendrá el programa de Pueblos Mágicos (AMLO Government will maintain the Pueblo Mágico program), Feb. 12, 2019</ref> |
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A new class of 11 Pueblos Mágicos was inducted into the program on 1 December 2020, bringing the total to 132. This included the reinstatement of Mexcaltitán, one of the original Pueblos Mágicos, after it lost the designation in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Turismo|first=Secretaría de|title=Anuncia la Secretaría de Turismo once nuevos Pueblos Mágicos|url=http://www.gob.mx/sectur/prensa/anuncia-la-secretaria-de-turismo-once-nuevos-pueblos-magicos|access-date=2020-12-26|website=gob.mx|language=es}}</ref> |
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== Objectives == |
== Objectives == |
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== Criteria == |
== Criteria == |
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In order to qualify for the program, towns should have a population of at least |
In order to qualify for the program, towns should have a population of at least 5000, and be located no more than 300 km, or the equivalent of traveling three hours by land, from a city with a well-resourced market or good connectivity.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/articulos/64825.html|title=El Universal - - Concierge Cómo identificar un pueblo mágico|last=México|first=El Universal, Compañia Periodística Nacional.|website=archivo.eluniversal.com.mx|language=es|access-date=2017-03-06}}</ref> The town's municipal and state authorities must request incorporation from the [[Secretariat of Tourism]] so that assessment visits can be arranged to evaluate the potential of the site.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5361690&fecha=26/09/2014|title=DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación|website=www.dof.gob.mx|language=es|access-date=2017-03-06}}</ref> In addition, towns had to meet specific requirements in order to be considered. |
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The criteria included some of the following: |
The criteria included some of the following: |
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| '''23''' ||[[File:Catedral de Coatepec.jpg|border|192x192px]]|| ''[[Coatepec, Veracruz|Coatepec]]''|| [[Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave|Veracruz]]|| 2006 |
| '''23''' ||[[File:Catedral de Coatepec.jpg|border|192x192px]]|| ''[[Coatepec, Veracruz|Coatepec]]''|| [[Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave|Veracruz]]|| 2006 |
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| '''24''' ||[[File: |
| '''24''' ||[[File:Ex-Convento del Cristo del Tepozán.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Asientos|Real de Asientos]]''|| [[Aguascalientes]]|| 2006 |
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| '''25''' ||[[File:Convento de Santa María Magdalena Vista.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Cuitzeo]]''|| [[Michoacán]]|| 2006 |
| '''25''' ||[[File:Convento de Santa María Magdalena Vista.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Cuitzeo]]''|| [[Michoacán]]|| 2006 |
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| '''40''' ||[[File:Cristo DSCF1685.jpg|border|249x249px]]|| ''[[Zacatlán]]''|| [[Puebla]]|| 2011 |
| '''40''' ||[[File:Cristo DSCF1685.jpg|border|249x249px]]|| ''[[Zacatlán]]''|| [[Puebla]]|| 2011 |
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| '''41''' ||[[File:PlazadeArmasTeul.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[Teúl de González Ortega]]''|| [[Zacatecas]]|| 2011 |
| '''41''' ||[[File:PlazadeArmasTeul.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[:es:Teúl_de_González_Ortega|Teúl de González Ortega]]''|| [[Zacatecas]]|| 2011 |
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| '''42''' ||[[File:Tlayacapan i01.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tlayacapan]]''|| [[Morelos]]|| 2011 |
| '''42''' ||[[File:Tlayacapan i01.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tlayacapan]]''|| [[Morelos]]|| 2011 |
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| '''45''' || [[File:Plaza2005.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tula, Tamaulipas|Tula]]''|| [[Tamaulipas]]|| 2011 |
| '''45''' || [[File:Plaza2005.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tula, Tamaulipas|Tula]]''|| [[Tamaulipas]]|| 2011 |
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| '''46''' || [[File:GuadChurchElOroMX.JPG|border|229x229px]]||''[[El Oro |
| '''46''' || [[File:GuadChurchElOroMX.JPG|border|229x229px]]||''[[El Oro de Hidalgo]]''|| [[Estado de México|México]]|| 2011 |
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| '''47''' || [[File:Xico.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Xico (Veracruz)|Xico]]''|| [[Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave|Veracruz]]|| 2011 |
| '''47''' || [[File:Xico.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Xico (Veracruz)|Xico]]''|| [[Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave|Veracruz]]|| 2011 |
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| '''57''' ||[[File:Valladolid,_Yucatan_church.jpg|border|209x209px]]||''[[Valladolid, Yucatán|Valladolid]]''|| [[Yucatán]]|| 2012 |
| '''57''' ||[[File:Valladolid,_Yucatan_church.jpg|border|209x209px]]||''[[Valladolid, Yucatán|Valladolid]]''|| [[Yucatán]]|| 2012 |
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| '''58''' ||[[File:FacadeChpCalvarioMetepec.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[ |
| '''58''' ||[[File:FacadeChpCalvarioMetepec.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Metepec]]''|| [[Estado de México|México]]|| 2012 |
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| '''59''' ||[[File:ChiapadeCorzoFuenteColonial.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas|Chiapa de Corzo]]''|| [[Chiapas]]|| 2012 |
| '''59''' ||[[File:ChiapadeCorzoFuenteColonial.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas|Chiapa de Corzo]]''|| [[Chiapas]]|| 2012 |
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| '''62''' ||[[File:TemploSantaMaríaTequis2.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tequisquiapan]]''|| [[Querétaro]]|| 2012 |
| '''62''' ||[[File:TemploSantaMaríaTequis2.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tequisquiapan]]''|| [[Querétaro]]|| 2012 |
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| '''63''' || |
| '''63''' || |
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| ''[[Batopilas, Chihuahua|Batopilas]]''|| [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]|| 2012 |
| ''[[Batopilas, Chihuahua|Batopilas]]''|| [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]|| 2012 |
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| '''68''' ||[[File:Tacámbaro de Codallos.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[Tacámbaro]]''|| [[Michoacán]]|| 2012 |
| '''68''' ||[[File:Tacámbaro de Codallos.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[Tacámbaro]]''|| [[Michoacán]]|| 2012 |
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| '''69''' || [[File: |
| '''69''' || [[File:Interior de la Parroquia del Señor del Salitre 02.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Calvillo (Aguascalientes)|Calvillo]]''|| [[Aguascalientes]]|| 2012 |
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| '''70''' ||[[File:Parián Nochistlán.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[ |
| '''70''' ||[[File:Parián Nochistlán.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Nochistlán]]''|| [[Zacatecas]]|| 2012 |
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| '''71''' || [[File:Mona tarasca- 2014-05-12 03-00.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Jiquilpan, Michoacán|Jiquilpan]]''|| [[Michoacán]]|| 2012 |
| '''71''' || [[File:Mona tarasca- 2014-05-12 03-00.jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Jiquilpan, Michoacán|Jiquilpan]]''|| [[Michoacán]]|| 2012 |
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| '''78''' || [[File:Santa Ana de los Hornos, Viesca Coah.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[Viesca]]''|| [[Coahuila]]|| 2012 |
| '''78''' || [[File:Santa Ana de los Hornos, Viesca Coah.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[Viesca]]''|| [[Coahuila]]|| 2012 |
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| '''79''' || [[File:Plaza de jalpa de canovas.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[Jalpa de Cánovas]]''|| [[Guanajuato]]|| 2012 |
| '''79''' || [[File:Plaza de jalpa de canovas.JPG|border|187x187px]]||''[[:es:Jalpa_de_Cánovas|Jalpa de Cánovas]]''|| [[Guanajuato]]|| 2012 |
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| '''80''' || [[File:Parroquia de Nuestra Santísima Madre de la Luz. Santuario Diocesano en Salvatierra, Gto..jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Salvatierra, Guanajuato|Salvatierra]]''|| [[Guanajuato]]|| 2012 |
| '''80''' || [[File:Parroquia de Nuestra Santísima Madre de la Luz. Santuario Diocesano en Salvatierra, Gto..jpg|border|187x187px]]||''[[Salvatierra, Guanajuato|Salvatierra]]''|| [[Guanajuato]]|| 2012 |
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| '''84''' || [[File:Iglesia rosario sinaloa mex.jpg|border|249x249px]]||''[[Rosario, Sinaloa|El Rosario]]''|| [[Sinaloa]]|| 2012 |
| '''84''' || [[File:Iglesia rosario sinaloa mex.jpg|border|249x249px]]||''[[Rosario, Sinaloa|El Rosario]]''|| [[Sinaloa]]|| 2012 |
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| '''85''' || [[File:Templo de san Jeronimo.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Aculco|Aculco De Espinoza]]''|| [[Estado de México|México]]|| 2015 |
| '''85''' || [[File:Templo de san Jeronimo.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Aculco de Espinoza|Aculco De Espinoza]]''|| [[Estado de México|México]]|| 2015 |
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| '''86''' || [[File:Atlixco9.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Atlixco]]''|| [[Puebla]]|| 2015 |
| '''86''' || [[File:Atlixco9.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Atlixco]]''|| [[Puebla]]|| 2015 |
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| '''87''' || |
| '''87''' || |
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| ''[[Candela]]''|| [[Coahuila]]|| 2015 |
| ''[[Candela, Coahuila|Candela]]''|| [[Coahuila]]|| 2015 |
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| '''88''' || [[File:Paquime0002.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Casas Grandes]]''|| [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]|| 2015 |
| '''88''' || [[File:Paquime0002.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Casas Grandes]]''|| [[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]]|| 2015 |
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| '''91''' || [[File:MunicipalPalaceHuauchinangoPuebla.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Huauchinango]]''|| [[Puebla]]|| 2015 |
| '''91''' || [[File:MunicipalPalaceHuauchinangoPuebla.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Huauchinango]]''|| [[Puebla]]|| 2015 |
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| '''92''' || [[File:Huautla de Jimenez.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Huautla de |
| '''92''' || [[File:Huautla de Jimenez.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Huautla de Jiménez]]''|| [[Oaxaca]]|| 2015 |
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| '''93''' || [[File:Beach on the Caribbean side of Isla Mujeres (4257546308).jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Isla Mujeres]]''|| [[Quintana Roo]]|| 2015 |
| '''93''' || [[File:Beach on the Caribbean side of Isla Mujeres (4257546308).jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Isla Mujeres]]''|| [[Quintana Roo]]|| 2015 |
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| '''101''' || [[File:Vista de San Joaquin. Al centro Templo Señor San Jose.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[San Joaquín, Querétaro|San Joaquín]]''|| [[Querétaro]]|| 2015 |
| '''101''' || [[File:Vista de San Joaquin. Al centro Templo Señor San Jose.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[San Joaquín, Querétaro|San Joaquín]]''|| [[Querétaro]]|| 2015 |
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| '''102''' || [[File: |
| '''102''' || [[File:Bote acercándose al Santuario del Cristo Roto, Aguascalientes 01.JPG|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[San José de Gracia, Aguascalientes|San José de Gracia]]''|| [[Aguascalientes]]|| 2015 |
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| '''103''' || [[File:El Grupo de la Iglesia o del Norte.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[San Pablo Villa de Mitla]]''|| [[Oaxaca]]|| 2015 |
| '''103''' || [[File:El Grupo de la Iglesia o del Norte.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[San Pablo Villa de Mitla]]''|| [[Oaxaca]]|| 2015 |
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| '''117''' || [[File:Santuario De La Soledad 02.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tlaquepaque]]''|| [[Jalisco]]|| 2018 |
| '''117''' || [[File:Santuario De La Soledad 02.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Tlaquepaque]]''|| [[Jalisco]]|| 2018 |
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| '''118''' || |
| '''118''' || || ''[[Compostela, Nayarit|Compostela]]''|| [[Nayarit]]|| 2018 |
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| '''119''' || [[File:Amealco Parroquia de Santa María.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Amealco de Bonfil]]''|| [[Querétaro]]|| 2018 |
| '''119''' || [[File:Amealco Parroquia de Santa María.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Amealco de Bonfil]]''|| [[Querétaro]]|| 2018 |
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| '''120''' || [[File:Templo de San Miguel Arcángel - Aquismón, SLP.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Aquismón]]''|| [[San Luis Potosí]]|| 2018 |
| '''120''' || [[File:Templo de San Miguel Arcángel - Aquismón, SLP.jpg|border|187x187px]]|| ''[[Aquismón]]''|| [[San Luis Potosí]]|| 2018 |
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| '''121''' || |
| '''121''' || || ''[[Bustamante, Nuevo León|Bustamante]]''|| [[Nuevo León]]|| 2018 |
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| '''122''' || [[File:Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG|border|249x249px]] || ''[[Guadalupe, Zacatecas|Guadalupe]]'' || [[Zacatecas]] || 2018 |
| '''122''' || [[File:Colegioapostolicoguadalupe.JPG|border|249x249px]] || ''[[Guadalupe, Zacatecas|Guadalupe]]'' || [[Zacatecas]] || 2018 |
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|'''123''' |
|'''123''' |
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|[[File:Malecón Isla Aguada - panoramio.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|[[File:Malecón Isla Aguada - panoramio.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[ |
|''[[Isla Aguada]]'' |
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|[[Campeche]] |
|[[Campeche]] |
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|2020 |
|2020 |
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|[[Yucatán]] |
|[[Yucatán]] |
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|2020 |
|2020 |
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|- |
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|133 |
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|[[File:Saint Blaise Church, Pabellon de Hidalgo, Rincon de Romos, Aguascalientes State, Mexico .jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Pabellón de Hidalgo]]'' |
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|[[Aguascalientes]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|134 |
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|[[File:Derelict Industrial Plant - Santa Rosalia - Baja California Sur - Mexico - 01 (23445414524) (2) (cropped).jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|[[Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur|''Santa Rosalía'']] |
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|[[Baja California Sur]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|135 |
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|[[File:MALECON_DE_CANDELARIA_CAMPECHE_-_panoramio.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|[[Candelaria Municipality|''Candelaria'']] |
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|[[Campeche]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|136 |
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|[[File:Copainala.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Copainalá]]'' |
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|[[Chiapas]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|137 |
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|[[File:Ermita de San Bernabé 3.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Ocozocoautla de Espinosa]]'' |
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|[[Chiapas]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|138 |
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|[[File:Catedral de Guachochi.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Guachochi]]'' |
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|[[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|139 |
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|[[File:Vistas a Hidalgo del Parral.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Parral, Chihuahua|Hidalgo del Parral]]'' |
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|[[Chihuahua (state)|Chihuahua]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|140 |
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|[[File:Templo SanFDA.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[General Cepeda]]'' |
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|[[Coahuila]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|141 |
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|[[File:MnCuauIxca1.JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc]]'' |
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|[[Guerrero]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|142 |
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|[[File:Sunset at Thompson Zihuatanejo Playa La Ropa (48068132221).jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Zihuatanejo]]'' |
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|[[Guerrero]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|143 |
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|[[File:Centro histórico de Acaxochitlán 1.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Acaxochitlán]]'' |
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|[[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|144 |
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|[[File:Convento de los Reyes Magos.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Metztitlán]]'' |
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|[[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]] |
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|2023 |
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|- |
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|145 |
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|[[File:Templopurisima01.JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|''[[Cocula, Jalisco|Cocula]]'' |
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|[[Jalisco]] |
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|2023 |
|||
|- |
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|146 |
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|[[File:Catedral de Sayula Jalisco México 05.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
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|[[Sayula, Jalisco|''Sayula'']] |
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|[[Jalisco]] |
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|2023 |
|||
|- |
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|147 |
|||
|[[File:Temacapulín 04.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Cañadas de Obregón|Temacapulín]]'' |
|||
|[[Jalisco]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|148 |
|||
|[[File:Capilla del Señor de la Misericordia, Jilotepec, Estado de México, México.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Jilotepec de Abasolo|''Jilotepec'']] |
|||
|[[State of Mexico|México]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|149 |
|||
|[[File:SideOxtotipac.JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Otumba de Gómez Farías|''Otumba'']] |
|||
|[[State of Mexico|México]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|150 |
|||
|[[File:Cotija Michoacan.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Cotija de la Paz|''Cotija'']] |
|||
|[[Michoacán]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|151 |
|||
| |
|||
|''[[Tlaltizapán|Tlaltizapán de Zapata]]'' |
|||
|[[Morelos]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|152 |
|||
|[[File:Xochitepec - San Juan Evangelista 0239.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Xochitepec]]'' |
|||
|[[Morelos]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|153 |
|||
|[[File:Ahuacatlan de Noche.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Ahuacatlán, Nayarit|''Ahuacatlán'']] |
|||
|[[Nayarit]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|154 |
|||
|[[File:PLAZA PRINCIPAL DE AMATLÁN DE CAÑAS.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Amatlán de Cañas]]'' |
|||
|[[Nayarit]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|155 |
|||
|[[File:PortaIxtlan.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Ixtlán del Río]]'' |
|||
|[[Nayarit]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|156 |
|||
|[[File:Isla_Maria_Madre.png|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Puerto Balleto]]'' |
|||
|[[Nayarit]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|157 |
|||
|[[File:San Blas (Mexico).JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[San Blas, Nayarit|''San Blas'']] |
|||
|[[Nayarit]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|158 |
|||
|[[File:Desolación (ex Hacienda Pontezuelas) - panoramio.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[General Terán, Nuevo León|''General Terán'']] |
|||
|[[Nuevo León]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|159 |
|||
|[[File:El Salto - panoramio (4).jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[General Zaragoza, Nuevo León|''General Zaragoza'']] |
|||
|[[Nuevo León]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|160 |
|||
|[[File:FacadeSMAHuejotzingo.JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Huejotzingo]]'' |
|||
|[[Puebla]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|161 |
|||
|[[File:ZocaloTeziutlan.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Teziutlán]]'' |
|||
|[[Puebla]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|162 |
|||
|[[File:StreetPinalAmoles3.JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Pinal de Amoles]]'' |
|||
|[[Querétaro]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|163 |
|||
|[[File:Cozumel,_Mexico_(5657372023).jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Cozumel]]'' |
|||
|[[Quintana Roo]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|164 |
|||
|[[File:Iglesia_del_Pueblo,_cd_del_Maiz.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Ciudad del Maíz]]'' |
|||
|[[San Luis Potosí]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|165 |
|||
| |
|||
|''[[Tierra Nueva, San Luis Potosí|Tierra Nueva]]'' |
|||
|[[San Luis Potosí]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|166 |
|||
|[[File:View_of_San_Ignacio_from_hill_-_panoramio.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[San Ignacio, Sinaloa|San Ignacio]]'' |
|||
|[[Sinaloa]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|167 |
|||
|[[File:San_Carlos,_Guaymas,_Hermosillo_Sonora.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas|San Carlos]]'' |
|||
|[[Sonora]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|168 |
|||
|[[File:El_Templo_de_San_Miguel.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Ures]]'' |
|||
|[[Sonora]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|169 |
|||
|[[File:Centla_Catamarán.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Frontera, Tabasco|''Frontera'']] |
|||
|[[Tabasco]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|170 |
|||
|[[File:Parroquia_de_Santiago_Apóstol_Teapa_Tabasco.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Teapa Municipality|''Teapa'']] |
|||
|[[Tabasco]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|171 |
|||
|[[File:PlazaSJBautistaIxtenco03.JPG|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Ixtenco]]'' |
|||
|[[Tlaxcala]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|172 |
|||
|[[File:4691-Portal_de_la_Gloria-Córdoba,_Veracruz,_México-Enrique_Carpio_Fotógrafo-EDSC07292.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Córdoba, Veracruz|''Córdoba'']] |
|||
|[[Veracruz]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|173 |
|||
|[[File:ParqueNaolinco.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Naolinco|''Naolinco de Victoria'']] |
|||
|[[Veracruz]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|174 |
|||
|[[File:Espita_17.07.19.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Espita, Yucatán|''Espita'']] |
|||
|[[Yucatán]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|175 |
|||
|[[File:Iglesia_de_Motul.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Motul, Yucatán|''Motul'']] |
|||
|[[Yucatán]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|176 |
|||
|[[File:Tekax_desde_la_Ermita_de_San_Diego.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|''[[Tekax]]'' |
|||
|[[Yucatán]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|- |
|||
|177 |
|||
|[[File:Templo_villanueva.jpg|frameless|187x187px]] |
|||
|[[Villanueva, Zacatecas|''Villanueva'']] |
|||
|[[Zacatecas]] |
|||
|2023 |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
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[[Category:Tourism in Mexico]] |
[[Category:Tourism in Mexico]] |
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[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mexico]] |
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mexico]] |
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[[Category:Architecture |
[[Category:Architecture in Mexico|*]] |
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[[Category:Cultural lists by country]] |
[[Category:Cultural lists by country|Mexico]] |
Latest revision as of 08:24, 15 August 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (November 2023) |
The Programa Pueblos Mágicos (Spanish: [pweβloˈmaxiko] ; "Magical Towns Programme") is an initiative led by Mexico's Secretariat of Tourism, with support from other federal agencies, to promote a series of towns around the country that offer visitors "cultural richness, historical relevance, cuisine, art crafts, and great hospitality". It is intended to increase tourism to more localities, especially smaller towns in rural areas.
The program promotes visiting small, rural towns, where visitors may see indigenous crafts, landscapes and other attractions. The Government created the 'Pueblos Mágicos' program to recognize places across the country that have certain characteristics and traditions that make them unique, and historically significant, offering "magical" experiences to visitors. A "Magical Village" is a place with symbolism, legends, history, important events, festivals, traditions, great food, and enjoyable shopping, day-to-day life – in other words, "magic" in its social and cultural manifestations, with great opportunities for tourism.
The programme was launched in 2001. After 9 years and 32 towns having been selected, it was improved and relaunched in 2010. The government added resources to support local efforts and made it a priority under Secretary Guevara.[1] Every town was assigned a budget to continue improving its infrastructure, image, product offering, and experience, while making sure they were maintaining their traditions and their festivals were promoted.[2] By 2012, a total of 83 towns and villages in all 31 states have been awarded the title or nomination of Pueblo Mágico. The program created pride, recognition for its local citizens, and a diversification strategy to promote culture and Mexican traditions.
In late 2018, it was reported that the program would be canceled and would not continue for 2019 due to the lack of support of the president Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO). However, in February 2019, Humberto Hernández, Under-secretary of Development and Tourist Regulation in the Ministry of Tourism, said that the program would continue "more strongly than ever." Under the new decentralized strategy, while the tourism ministry will continue to handle qualification of prospective Pueblos Mágicos, its promotion, and branding of the program, state governors will handle the allocation of government funds to projects in the towns.[3]
A new class of 11 Pueblos Mágicos was inducted into the program on 1 December 2020, bringing the total to 132. This included the reinstatement of Mexcaltitán, one of the original Pueblos Mágicos, after it lost the designation in 2009.[4] As of August 1, 2023, there are 177 Pueblos Mágicos, located in each of the 31 Mexican states.[5]
Objectives
[edit]The objectives of this program are:[6][7][8][9]
- To structure a supplementary and diversified touristic supply within the interior of the country for locations that contain important historical and cultural attributes.
- To diversify the country's tourism offerings.
- To create and promote craftsmanship and support traditional festivals.
- To preserve local traditions, culture, ethnic customs and the unique cuisine.
- To create tourist products like adventures, extreme sports, ecotourism, festivals, local itineraries, wine and food activities and sport fishing.
- To reassess, consolidate and reinforce touristic attractions of these towns in the country which represent fresh and different alternatives to meet the rising demand of national and international visitors.
- To create jobs and reduce poverty.
- This program was also developed with the purpose of recognizing the labor of its residents who have kept their cultural and historical riches of their home towns.
Criteria
[edit]In order to qualify for the program, towns should have a population of at least 5000, and be located no more than 300 km, or the equivalent of traveling three hours by land, from a city with a well-resourced market or good connectivity.[10] The town's municipal and state authorities must request incorporation from the Secretariat of Tourism so that assessment visits can be arranged to evaluate the potential of the site.[6][10][11] In addition, towns had to meet specific requirements in order to be considered.
The criteria included some of the following:
I. A formally constituted "Pueblo Mágico committee", citizens who represent the pueblo or local community. If the town is accepted into the program, they are responsible for maintaining the designation by working with the local citizens. Their job is to represent the residents of the town and their interests to make sure that the declaration will benefit all and by working together to maximise the opportunities. This group has to be diverse, with no more than 15 people who are willing to contribute their work pro-bono. Group members should rotate periodically.
II. A town council accord, which states an agreement to apply for admittance into the program. The local authorities have to support inclusion in the program, as their support is essential for success. This document affirms the formal support.
III. Agreement of the state congress; state support is needed to assign resources, mainly for infrastructure.
IV. Direct economic contribution towards touristic development in projects, action plans and programs. Each town must try to differentiate from other towns. The plans should relate to the unique features of the town and why it should be considered.
V. An updated municipal touristic development program, with a time frame of at least three years. A long-term plan should be for 3 years to make sure the declaration is maintained, and that the town is working to improve conditions for tourists. The program should be updated every three years.
VI. Rules and local regulations should be updated to have a touristic focus during the current administration of the Municipality. This is to support and protect visitors and people dedicated to tourism activities.
VII. Evidence of the symbolic attraction of the aspiring community, or what makes the town unique.
VIII. Availability of health and public security services for tourists in case of an emergency.
IX. Documentation of private and social investment in touristic development and quality, including hotel rooms, restaurants, tours, museums, activities, etc.
X. Other elements that the committee considers relevant for touristic activity.
Process
[edit]- The Pueblo's citizens committee and relevant stakeholders create the file containing all documents, details fulfilling all the requirements, and the request of candidacy to the Secretary of Tourism and the evaluation committee.
- A formal presentation with examples and details is made to the evaluation committee during a scheduled appointment in Mexico City.
- The formal committee has representation from Secretariats of Tourism, Culture, Environment and several other government officials.
- The evaluation committee reviews the file, ensures that all the requirements were met, conducts a physical inspection in the town, and reports back by documenting findings.
- If 100% of the requirements are met then they approve the nomination and turn matters over to the Secretary of Tourism who is responsible to visit the Pueblo, invite the local authorities and local residents, and give the new "nomination" or declaration at the same time that it has to take the oath to the local committee representing the citizens of the town.
- The local citizens and the committee are responsible to maintain the declaration and the town's "magic" standing. Nominations are not permanent, with annual revisions and audits for some towns.
- If an applying pueblo doesn't meet the requirements, the details are shared back to the committee, and the pueblo will be asked to provide any requested missing information.
- If the Pueblo doesn't qualify due to inability to meet the required attributes, a formal response is provided to the committee.
Mexico has more than 2500 municipalities; hundreds apply annually to this program with very few of them being selected. This is a very successful and prestigious program that provides benefits to local residents who benefit from the resulting economic activity bringing prosperity and various tangible and intangible benefits to their communities.[12]
List
[edit]Towns removed from the program
[edit]Below is the list of sites that were enrolled in the program, but had their titles revoked for failure to meet standards during the re-evaluation or audit. One of them received enhanced recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the other two were subsequently brought into compliance and reinstated as Pueblos Mágicos.
# | Image | Town | State | Registration Year | Retirement Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | San Miguel de Allende | Guanajuato | 2002 | In 2008 its status on the list was removed due to its inclusion as an UNESCO World Heritage Site. | |
2 | Tepoztlán | Morelos | 2001 | Status removed in 2009; reinstated in 2010. | |
3 | Mexcaltitlán | Nayarit | 2001 | Status removed in 2009; reinstated in 2020. |
Other
[edit]Some governments have tried to eliminate the program for political reasons but because this model is a citizen-based program focusing on empowering communities, these efforts have been unsuccessful. According to statistics from INEGI, the Pueblo Mágico program has provided great economic value, and created jobs for its participating communities. The program has been recognised by several countries around the world, as a role model domestically and internationally.[14]
See also
[edit]- Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City
- Pueblo Patrimonio (Colombia)
- Pueblos Mágicos (Ecuador)
- Pueblos Pintorescos (Guatemala)
References
[edit]- ^ "Destinan mil 900 mdp a 'Pueblos Mágicos'". www.zocalo.com.mx.
- ^ https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/destinos-vivir-dia-muertos-mexico.html Day of the Dead in Pueblo Magico
- ^ https://www.sdpnoticias.com/economia/2019/02/12/gobierno-de-amlo-mantendra-el-programa-de-pueblos-magicos - SPNoticias,com, Gobierno de AMLO mantendrá el programa de Pueblos Mágicos (AMLO Government will maintain the Pueblo Mágico program), Feb. 12, 2019
- ^ Turismo, Secretaría de. "Anuncia la Secretaría de Turismo once nuevos Pueblos Mágicos". gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-26.
- ^ "Pueblos Magicos: A Guide to Mexico's Magic Towns". Journey Mexico. 2023-08-01. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
- ^ a b "Pueblos Mágicos, herencia que impulsan Turismo". gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-03-06.
- ^ Balslev Clausen, Helene; Gyimóthy, Szilvia (2016). "Seizing community participation in sustainable development: pueblos Mágicos of Mexico". Journal of Cleaner Production. 111: 318–326. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.084.
- ^ Pérez-Ramírez, Carlos Alberto; Antolín-Espinosa, Diana Itzel (2016). "Programa pueblos magicos y desarrollo local: Actores, dimensiones y perspectivas en El Oro, Mexico". Estudios Sociales. 25 (47): 217. doi:10.24836/es.v25i47.315. ISSN 0188-4557.
- ^ Uhnák, Adam (2014-06-01). "The Mexican 'Pueblos Mágicos'. A Qualitative Research Using Ethnological Methodology". Ethnologia Actualis. 14 (1): 8–18. doi:10.2478/eas-2014-0001. ISSN 1339-7877.
- ^ a b México, El Universal, Compañia Periodística Nacional. "El Universal - - Concierge Cómo identificar un pueblo mágico". archivo.eluniversal.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-03-06.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "DOF - Diario Oficial de la Federación". www.dof.gob.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-03-06.
- ^ "Las ventajas de ser Pueblo Mágico". www.elfinanciero.com.mx.
- ^ "México tiene 10 nuevos Pueblos Mágicos". Expansión. 12 October 2018.
- ^ "Example at internal level and to other countries" (PDF).
External links
[edit]Pueblos Mágicos.
- Secretariat of Tourism — Pueblos Mágicos — official website (Spanish).
- Visitmexico.com: The Pueblos Mágicos—Magical Towns — (Spanish).
- Pueblos Mágico de Jerez — (Spanish).
- Valle de Bravo - locale Pueblos Mágicos — (Spanish).
- Map with all the Magical Towns of Mexico - (English)