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{{Short description|English film director (1915–2001)}}
{{other people|Ralph Thomas}}
{{other people|Ralph Thomas}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Ralph Thomas
| name = Ralph Thomas
| image = R Thomas.jpg
| image = R Thomas.jpg
| birth_date = 10 August 1915
| birth_date = 10 August 1915
| birth_place = [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], [[East Riding of Yorkshire]], England
| birth_place = [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], East Riding of Yorkshire, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|3|17|1915|8|10|df=y}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2001|3|17|1915|8|10}}
| death_place = [[London]], England
| death_place = London, England
| occupation = film director
| occupation = film director
| years_active = 1956–1993
| years_active = 1956–1993
| relatives = [[Jeremy Thomas]] (son)<br>[[Gerald Thomas]] (brother)

}}
}}
'''Ralph Philip Thomas''' [[Military Cross|MC]] (10 August 1915 &ndash; 17 March 2001) was an English film director, born in [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], [[East Riding of Yorkshire]]. He is perhaps best known for directing the ''[[Doctor Series|Doctor]]'' series of films.
'''Ralph Philip Thomas''' [[Military Cross|MC]] (10 August 1915 – 17 March 2001) was an English film director. He is perhaps best remembered for directing the ''[[Doctor Series|Doctor]]'' series of films.


His brother, [[Gerald Thomas]], was also a film director, probably best remembered for the ''[[Carry On (film series)|Carry On...]]'' film series, and his son is the [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Academy Award]]-winning film producer, [[Jeremy Thomas]].
His brother, [[Gerald Thomas]], was also a film director, probably best remembered for the ''[[Carry On (film series)|Carry On...]]'' film series, and his son is the [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Academy Award]]-winning film producer, [[Jeremy Thomas]].


He cast the actor [[James Robertson Justice]] in many of his films. Thomas often worked with the producer [[Betty E. Box]], who was married to ''Carry On'' producer [[Peter Rogers]]. Thomas was a nephew of producer [[Victor Saville]].
He cast the actor [[James Robertson Justice]] in many of his films. Thomas often worked with the producer [[Betty Box|Betty E. Box]], who was married to ''Carry On'' producer [[Peter Rogers]]. Thomas was a nephew of producer [[Victor Saville]].


==Biography==
==Early career==
⚫
Born in [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], East Riding of Yorkshire, Thomas studied law at Middlesex University College. He entered the film business as a [[clapperboard|clapper boy]] at [[Shepperton Studios]] in 1932 during his summer vacation while at college. Following graduation, instead of becoming a lawyer he decided to enter the film industry, and became an apprentice at Shepperton Studios, working as a clapper boy and then in the editing room, the sound department and art department. From 1932 to 1934, Thomas worked predominantly on "[[Cinematograph Films Act 1927|quota quickies]]". He discovered he loved editing the most and worked predominantly as an editor for the next few years, including a period working alongside [[David Lean]]. When his employer, Premiere Stafford, went broke he worked for a while as a journalist at the ''[[Bristol Post|Bristol Evening Post]]'' for over a year. He returned to editing before joining the army in 1939.<ref>Dixon, Wheeler W. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JWywnr1dNucC&dq=wheeler+dixon+ralph+thomas+interview&pg=PT80 "The Director as Journeyman" (Ralph Thomas interview, 3 February 1995)], in ''Collected Interviews: Voices from Twentieth-Century Cinema'', SIU Press, 2001, pp. 105–17.</ref>
===Early Career===
⚫
Born in [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]], [[East Riding of Yorkshire]], Thomas studied law at [[Middlesex University College]]. He entered the film business as a [[clapperboard|clapper boy]] at [[Shepperton Studios]] in 1932 during his summer vacation while at college. Following graduation, instead of becoming a lawyer he decided to enter the film industry, and became an apprentice at Shepperton Studios, working as a clapper boy and then in the editing room, the sound department and art department. From 1932-34 Thomas worked predominantly on "quota quickies". He discovered he loved editing the most and worked predominantly as an editor for the next few years, including a stint working alongside [[David Lean]]. When his employer, Premiere Stafford, went broke he worked for a while as a journalist at the ''Bristol Evening Post'' for over a year. He returned to editing before joining the army in 1939.<ref>Dixon, Wheeler W. [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JWywnr1dNucC&pg=PT80&lpg=PT80&dq=wheeler+dixon+ralph+thomas+interview&source=bl&ots=Ut328cVziE&sig=WgOfdcgXad_45-bwpSFTGtXi7W0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ayQrVeGhM4XhaOiBgfAD&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=wheeler%20dixon%20ralph%20thomas%20interview&f=false "The Director as Journeyman" (Ralph Thomas interview, 3 February 1995)], in ''Collected Interviews: Voices from Twentieth-Century Cinema'', SIU Press, 2001, pp. 105-17.</ref>
===War Service===
⚫
During the [[Second World War]], Thomas served with the [[9th Queen's Royal Lancers|9th Lancers]] rising to the rank of Major and being awarded the [[Military Cross]]. He took part in the [[Battle of El Alamein]].<ref>Dixon p 108</ref>
===Post War Career===
Thomas left the army in 1945 and re-entered the industry, although he could only get work as an assistant editor. He assisted editing ''[[Odd Man Out]]'' then began making [[film trailer]]s for the [[Rank Organisation]]. He worked his way up to becoming head of Rank's trailer department as well as writing films. Thomas later said making trailers was "enormously useful" because he "learned a lot of the technique of how the varying directors whose pictures I had worked on operated. Also, it teachers one a great deal of discipline about brevity in story telling."<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' 1997 p 556</ref>


⚫
During the [[Second World War]], Thomas served with the [[9th Queen's Royal Lancers|9th Lancers]] rising to the rank of Major and being awarded the [[Military Cross]]. He took part in the [[Battle of El Alamein]].<ref>Dixon, p. 108.</ref>
⚫
===Director===
⚫
[[Sydney Box]] had enjoyed Thomas's trailer for ''[[Miranda (1948 film)|Miranda]]'' and when a position of director came up due to an unexpected illness, Thomas made his directoral debut in ''[[Once Upon a Dream (1949 film)|Once Upon a Dream]]''.<ref>Dixon p 109</ref>


==Post-war career==
⚫
He went on to make a two more comedies for Sydney Box: ''Helter Skelter'' then ''[[Traveller's Joy]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97532599 |title=FILM NEWS |newspaper=[[The Western Star (Queensland)|Western Star]] |issue=6293 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 January 1949 |accessdate=24 May 2016 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref> Thomas later recalled this time as:
<blockquote>Enormously exciting and invigorating. We knew that we were not always going very creative work, but that there was a chance to gain experience and that this wasn't going to last... You were quite likely to finish shooting on Friday, plan to go into the cutting rooms on Monday to look over your stuff and get your cut ready, then go for a drink, and you'd be given another script and be told, 'The sets are standing and you start on Monday - this is the cast!' It wasn't necessarily good and we didn't get a lot of money, but it was regular.<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' 1997 p 556</ref></blockquote>
Thomas left the army in 1945 and re-entered the film industry, although he could only gain work as an assistant editor. He assisted editing ''[[Odd Man Out]]'' (1946) then began making [[film trailer]]s for the [[Rank Organisation]]. He worked his way up to becoming head of Rank's trailer department as well as writing films. Thomas later said making trailers was "enormously useful" because he "learned a lot of the technique of how the varying directors whose pictures I had worked on operated. Also, it teaches one a great deal of discipline about brevity in story telling".<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' (1997), p. 556.</ref>


===Betty E. Box===
===Early films as director===
⚫
[[Sydney Box]] had enjoyed Thomas's trailer for ''[[Miranda (1948 film)|Miranda]]'' (1948) and when a position of director came up due to an unexpected illness, Thomas made his directoral debut in ''[[Once Upon a Dream (1949 film)|Once Upon a Dream]]'' (1949).<ref>Dixon, p. 109.</ref>
⚫
When working in trailers, Thomas had met Sydney Box's sister Betty, and the two of them struck up a rapport. In 1949 it was announced Betty Box, [[Muriel Box]] and Thomas had formed Feature Film Facilities, to make six or seven films, starting with an adaptation of several [[Guy de Maupassant]] stories.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49704733 |title=THE STARRY WAY |newspaper=[[The Courier-mail]] |issue=4075 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=17 December 1949 |accessdate=24 May 2016 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref> This never happened. However when Thomas left Sydney Box to go under contract with the Rank Organisation to make ''[[The Clouded Yellow]]'', he brought Betty with her as a producer. They ended up making over twenty films together.

⚫
He made a two more comedies for Sydney Box: ''[[Helter Skelter (1949 film)|Helter Skelter]]'' then ''[[Traveller's Joy]]'' (both also 1949).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article97532599 |title=FILM NEWS |newspaper=[[The Western Star (Queensland)|Western Star]] |issue=6293 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 January 1949 |access-date=24 May 2016 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> Thomas later recalled this time as:
<blockquote>Enormously exciting and invigorating. We knew that we were not always doing very creative work, but that there was a chance to gain experience and that this wasn't going to last... You were quite likely to finish shooting on Friday, plan to go into the cutting rooms on Monday to look over your stuff and get your cut ready, then go for a drink, and you'd be given another script and be told, 'The sets are standing and you start on Monday – this is the cast!' It wasn't necessarily good and we didn't get a lot of money, but it was regular.<ref>McFarlane, p. 556.</ref></blockquote>

⚫
While assembling trailers, Thomas met Sydney Box's sister Betty, and the two of them struck up a rapport. In 1949 it was announced [[Betty Box]], [[Muriel Box]] and Thomas had formed Feature Film Facilities, to make six or seven films, starting with an adaptation of several [[Guy de Maupassant]] stories.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49704733 |title=THE STARRY WAY |newspaper=[[The Courier-mail]] |issue=4075 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=17 December 1949 |access-date=24 May 2016 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> This never happened. However, when Thomas left Sydney Box to go under contract with the Rank Organisation to make ''[[The Clouded Yellow]]'' (1950), he brought Betty with him as a producer. They ended up making over twenty films together.


Box defined their relationship in a 1973 interview:
Box defined their relationship in a 1973 interview:
<blockquote>I'm a natural pessimist and he's a natural optimist. I'm always in the depths of despair and he is always full of joy. Good teams are often made of opposites... We (she and Ralph Thomas) do have awful, boring fights. Directing a film is not an easy job. For any man to stay sweet and gentle through eight weeks of purgatory is impossible.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58527447 |title=A BOX OFFICE SUCCESS |newspaper=[[The Australian Women's Weekly]] |volume=40, |issue=45 |location=Australia, Australia |date=11 April 1973 |accessdate=24 May 2016 |page=55 |via=National Library of Australia}} </ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>I'm a natural pessimist and he's a natural optimist. I'm always in the depths of despair and he is always full of joy. Good teams are often made of opposites... We (she and Ralph Thomas) do have awful, boring fights. Directing a film is not an easy job. For any man to stay sweet and gentle through eight weeks of purgatory is impossible.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58527447 |title=A BOX OFFICE SUCCESS |newspaper=[[The Australian Women's Weekly]] |volume=40 |issue=45 |location=Australia |date=11 April 1973 |access-date=24 May 2016 |page=55 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote>
Their second film together was ''Appointment with Venus'', a war comedy with [[David Niven]]. This was followed by ''The Venetian Bird'', a thriller shot partly on location in Venice.
Their second film together was ''[[Appointment with Venus (film)|Appointment with Venus]]'' (1951), a war comedy with [[David Niven]]. This was followed by ''[[Venetian Bird]]'' (1952), a thriller shot partly on location in Venice.


Thomas then made several comedies, ''[[A Day to Remember]]'', ''[[The Dog and the Diamonds]]'' and ''[[Mad About Men]]'', the latter a sequel to ''Miranda''. It was his next film however that really established him.
Thomas then made several comedies, ''[[A Day to Remember (1953 film)|A Day to Remember]]'' (1953), ''[[The Dog and the Diamonds]]'' (also 1953) and ''[[Mad About Men]]'' (<!-- Released November -->1954). It was a film released between the last two, however, which established his career.


===''Doctor in the House''===
===''Doctor in the House''===
They had a massive box office hit with ''Doctor in the House'' (1954) made a star of [[Dirk Bogarde]] and led to a number of sequels, all of which would be directed by Thomas. Thomas later reflected, "In a way it doesn't really do you career any good to have such a big success early on... you can easily get thrown off course because you get offered all sorts of things which you don't really want to do and shouldn't do. You become easily flattered because you like this first taste of fame."<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' 1997 p 557</ref>
They had a massive box office hit with ''Doctor in the House'' (<!-- March -->1954). The film made a star of [[Dirk Bogarde]] and led to a number of sequels, all of which would be directed by Thomas. Thomas later reflected, "In a way it doesn't really do your career any good to have such a big success early on... you can easily get thrown off course because you get offered all sorts of things which you don't really want to do and shouldn't do. You become easily flattered because you like this first taste of fame."<ref>McFarlane, p. 557.</ref>


However the films gave Thomas and Box a great deal of control. Thomas says whenever they made a "doctor" film, Rank would finance another movie they wanted "as long as the thing we wanted to make had a reasonable budget and was not too idiotic."<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' 1997 p 558</ref>
However, the films gave Thomas and Box a great deal of control. Thomas says whenever they made a "doctor" film, Rank would finance another movie they wanted "as long as the thing we wanted to make had a reasonable budget and was not too idiotic."<ref>McFarlane, p. 558.</ref>


Thomas made a war film, ''[[Above Us the Waves]]'', before doing a second "Doctor", ''Doctor at Sea'' (1955). Both these movies would be among the most popular films at the British box office in 1955. He followed them with the less popular ''Checkpoint'', a car racing thriller starring Anthony Steel with location filming in Europe.
Thomas made a war film, ''[[Above Us the Waves]]'' (1955), before doing a second "Doctor", ''[[Doctor at Sea (film)|Doctor at Sea]]'' (also 1955). Both these movies would be among the most successful films at the British box office in 1955. He followed them with the less popular ''[[Checkpoint (1956 film)|Checkpoint]]'' (1956), a ''[[Film noir|noir]]'' [[Crime film|crime]] thriller concerning car racing starring [[Anthony Steel (actor)|Anthony Steel]] and featuring location filming in Europe.


The success of ''Doctor in the House'' saw Thomas offered to direct the Cold War comedy, ''[[The Iron Petticoat]]'' with [[Bob Hope]] and [[Katherine Hepburn]]. The film was a financial success but production was an unhappy experience for Thomas, and it remains the only time he worked with big Hollywood stars.
The success of ''Doctor in the House'' saw Thomas offered to direct the Cold War comedy, ''[[The Iron Petticoat]]'' with [[Bob Hope]] and [[Katharine Hepburn]]. The film was a financial success but production was an unhappy experience for Thomas. It was the only time he worked with major Hollywood stars.


He returned to "Doctor" films with ''[[Doctor at Large (film)|Doctor at Large]]'', the second most popular movie at the British box office in 1957. This success encouraged Rank to finance Thomas and Box for a series of expensive adventure films starring Dirk Bogarde shot on location, aimed at the international market: ''[[Campbell's Kingdom]]'', ''A Tale of Two Cities'' and ''The Wind Cannot Read''. None of these achieved the sort of popularity obtained by the "Doctor" movies, although the last two in particular are regarded among Thomas' finest works. Also on a large scale was ''[[The 39 Steps (1959 film)|The 39 Steps]]'' (1959), a remake of the Alfred Hitchcock classic starring [[Kenneth More]], which was one of the biggest hits in Britain in 1959. Thomas returned to comedy with the smaller budgeted ''Upstairs and Downstairs'', starring Michael Craig.
He returned to "Doctor" series with ''[[Doctor at Large (film)|Doctor at Large]]'' (1957), the second most popular movie at the British box office in its year of release. This success encouraged Rank to finance Thomas and Box for a series of expensive adventure films starring Dirk Bogarde shot on location, aimed at the international market: ''[[Campbell's Kingdom]]'' (1957), ''[[A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)|A Tale of Two Cities]]'' (1958) and ''[[The Wind Cannot Read]]'' (also 1958). None of these achieved the financial success of the "Doctor" movies, although the last two in particular are regarded among Thomas' finest works. Also on a large scale was ''[[The 39 Steps (1959 film)|The 39 Steps]]'' (1959), starring [[Kenneth More]] in a remake of the [[Alfred Hitchcock]] classic, which was a box-office success. Thomas returned to comedy with the smaller budgeted ''[[Upstairs and Downstairs]]'' (also 1959), starring [[Michael Craig (actor)|Michael Craig]].


===1960s===
===1960s===
Thomas and Box wanted to make two riskier films, a political story ''No Love for Johnnie'', and a story about nuns, ''[[Conspiracy of Hearts]]''. Rank agreed to finance provided they made a fourth doctor film: ''[[Doctor in Love]]'' was the result; despite Dirk Bogarde refusing to take part (Michael Craig took over the lead), it was still a big hit. ''Conspiracy of Hearts'' was also highly successful. ''No Love for Johnnie'' was a flop, but was highly acclaimed critically - perhaps the most admired of all Thomas' movies.<ref>Dixon p 110</ref>
Thomas and Box wanted to make two riskier films, a story about nuns, ''[[Conspiracy of Hearts]]'' (1960), and a political story ''[[No Love for Johnnie]]'' (1961). Rank agreed to finance provided they made a fourth doctor film: ''[[Doctor in Love]]'' (1960) was the result; despite Dirk Bogarde refusing to take part (Michael Craig took over the lead), it was still a big hit. ''Conspiracy of Hearts'' was also highly successful. ''No Love for Johnnie'' was a flop, but was highly acclaimed critically – perhaps the most admired of all Thomas' movies.<ref>Dixon, p. 110.</ref>


Thomas and Box then made two low budget comedies. ''[[No My Darling Daughter]]'' (1961) and ''[[A Pair of Briefs]]'' (1962). Thomas did some uncredited work on ''[[Carry On Cruising]]'' (1962), before making a university drama with Box, ''[[The Wild and the Willing]]'' (1962), an "[[British New Wave|angry young man]]"-style melodrama which was the first film for [[Ian McShane]], [[John Hurt]] and [[Samantha Eggar]].
Thomas and Box then made two low-budget comedies. ''[[No My Darling Daughter]]'' (1961) and ''[[A Pair of Briefs]]'' (1962). Thomas did some uncredited work on ''[[Carry On Cruising]]'' (1962), before making a university drama with Box, ''[[The Wild and the Willing]]'' (1962), an "[[British New Wave|angry young man]]"-style melodrama which was the first film for [[Ian McShane]], [[John Hurt]] and [[Samantha Eggar]].


None of these were particularly popular at the box office so Thomas returned to "doctor" films with ''[[Doctor in Distress (film)|Doctor in Distress]]'' (1963). This starred Dirk Bogarde, who had been encouraged to reprise his role as Simon Sparrow one more time. In return, Rank agreed to finance Thomas and Bogarde in two more expensive films: the [[James Bond]] spoof ''[[Hot Enough for June]]'' (1964) and a serious look at the [[Cyprus Emergency]], ''[[The High Bright Sun]]'' (1964).
None of these were particularly popular at the box office so Thomas returned to "doctor" films with ''[[Doctor in Distress (film)|Doctor in Distress]]'' (1963). This starred Dirk Bogarde, who had been encouraged to reprise his role as Simon Sparrow one more time. In return, Rank agreed to finance Thomas and Bogarde in two more expensive films: the [[James Bond]] spoof ''[[Hot Enough for June]]'' (1964) and a serious look at the [[Cyprus Emergency]], ''[[The High Bright Sun]]'' (1964).


Neither of the latter two were particularly popular. Thomas returned to more sure-fire material with a sixth "Doctor", ''[[Doctor in Clover]]'' (1966). He then made two [[Bulldog Drummond]] films, both starring Richard Johnson, ''[[Deadlier Than the Male]]'' and ''[[Some Girls Do]]''. In between he directed [[Rod Taylor]] in a poorly-received thriller, ''The High Commissioner'' (1968).
Neither of the latter two were particularly popular. Thomas returned to more sure-fire material with a sixth "Doctor", ''[[Doctor in Clover]]'' (1966). He then made two [[Bulldog Drummond]] films, both starring [[Richard Johnson (actor)|Richard Johnson]], ''[[Deadlier Than the Male]]'' (1967) and ''[[Some Girls Do]]'' (1969). In between he directed [[Rod Taylor]] in a poorly-received thriller, ''[[Nobody Runs Forever]]'' (also known as ''The High Commissioner'', 1968).


===1970s===
===1970s===
The 1970s saw Thomas make the last "doctor" film, ''[[Doctor in Trouble]]''. It made money but Thomas and Box were getting sick of the series and sold it to television. They had a big hit ''[[Percy (film)|Percy]]'' which led to a sequel, ''[[Percy's Progress]]''. However other films Thomas made around this time, ''[[Quest for Love (1971 film)|Quest for Love]]'' (1971) and ''[[The Love Ban]]'' (1973), were less successful.
Thomas shot the last "doctor" film, ''[[Doctor in Trouble]]'' in 1970. It made money but Thomas and Box were getting sick of the series and sold the franchise to television. They had a big hit ''[[Percy (1971 film)|Percy]]'' (1971) which led to a sequel, ''[[Percy's Progress]]'' (1974). However, other films Thomas made around this time – ''[[Quest for Love (1971 film)|Quest for Love]]'' (1971), an unusual sci-fi love story starring [[Joan Collins]], and ''[[The Love Ban]]'' (1973) – were less successful.


The downturn in production in the British film industry of the 1970s affected Thomas' ability to raise finance for his films and he began to work increasingly in television. His last feature was ''[[A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square]]'' (1979).
The downturn in production in the British film industry of the 1970s affected Thomas' ability to raise finance for his films and he began to work increasingly in television. His last feature was ''[[A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)|A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square]]'' (1979).

He is commemorated with a green plaque on [[The Avenues, Kingston upon Hull]].


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Thomas later described himself as:
Thomas later described himself as:
<blockquote>A sort of journeyman picture maker and I was generally happy to make anything I felt to be halfway respectable. So my volume of work was enormous; I had a lot of energy and made all kinds of pictures. If you make all kinds, you score a hit sometimes. I made thrillers, comedies, love stories, war stories, one or two adventure things. Some filmmakers have a lot of talent and genius for it; others imply have a lot of energy and I'm afraid I belong in the latter category!<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' 1997 p 556</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>A sort of journeyman picture maker and I was generally happy to make anything I felt to be halfway respectable. So my volume of work was enormous; I had a lot of energy and made all kinds of pictures. If you make all kinds, you score a hit sometimes. I made thrillers, comedies, love stories, war stories, one or two adventure things. Some filmmakers have a lot of talent and genius for it; others simply have a lot of energy and I'm afraid I belong in the latter category!<ref>Brian McFarlane, ''An Autobiography of British Cinema'' 1997 p 556</ref></blockquote>


==Filmography==
==Filmography==
⚫
'''Director'''
⚫
* ''[[Second Bureau (1936 film)|Second Bureau]]'' (1936) - editor
* ''[[Return of a Stranger (1937 film)|Return of a Stranger]]'' (1937) - editor
* ''[[Once Upon a Dream (1949 film)|Once Upon a Dream]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Once Upon a Dream (1949 film)|Once Upon a Dream]]'' (1949) - director
* ''[[Traveller's Joy]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Traveller's Joy]]'' (1949) - director
* ''[[Helter Skelter (1949 film)|Helter Skelter]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Helter Skelter (1949 film)|Helter Skelter]]'' (1949) - director
* ''[[The Clouded Yellow]]'' (1951)
* ''[[The Clouded Yellow]]'' (1951) - director
* ''[[Appointment with Venus (film)|Appointment with Venus]]'' (1951)
⚫
* ''[[Venetian Bird]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Appointment with Venus (film)|Appointment with Venus]]'' (1951) - director
* ''[[A Day to Remember (1953 film)|A Day to Remember]]'' (1953)
⚫
* ''[[Venetian Bird]]'' (1952) - director
* ''[[A Day to Remember (1953 film)|A Day to Remember]]'' (1953) - director
* ''[[The Dog and the Diamonds]]'' (1953)
* ''[[The Dog and the Diamonds]]'' (1953) - director
* ''[[Mad About Men]]'' (1954)
* ''[[Mad About Men]]'' (1954) - director
* ''[[Doctor in the House (film)|Doctor in the House]]'' (1954)
* ''[[Doctor in the House]]'' (1954) - director
* ''[[Above Us the Waves (film)|Above Us the Waves]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Above Us the Waves (film)|Above Us the Waves]]'' (1955) - director
* ''[[Doctor at Sea (film)|Doctor at Sea]]'' (1955)
* ''[[Doctor at Sea (film)|Doctor at Sea]]'' (1955) - director
* ''[[Checkpoint (1956 film)|Checkpoint]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Checkpoint (1956 film)|Checkpoint]]'' (1956) - director
* ''[[The Iron Petticoat]]'' (1956)
* ''[[The Iron Petticoat]]'' (1956) - director
* ''[[Doctor at Large (film)|Doctor at Large]]'' (1957)
* ''[[Doctor at Large (film)|Doctor at Large]]'' (1957) - director
* ''[[Campbell's Kingdom]]'' (1957)
* ''[[A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)|A Tale of Two Cities]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Campbell's Kingdom]]'' (1957) - director
* ''[[A Tale of Two Cities (1958 film)|A Tale of Two Cities]]'' (1958) - director
* ''[[The Wind Cannot Read]]'' (1958)
* ''[[The Wind Cannot Read]]'' (1958) - director
* ''[[The 39 Steps (1959 film)|The 39 Steps]]'' (1959)
* ''[[The 39 Steps (1959 film)|The 39 Steps]]'' (1959) - director
* ''[[Upstairs and Downstairs]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Upstairs and Downstairs]]'' (1959) - director
* ''[[Conspiracy of Hearts]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Conspiracy of Hearts]]'' (1960) - director
* ''[[Doctor in Love]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Doctor in Love]]'' (1960) - director
* ''[[No Love for Johnnie]]'' (1961)
* ''[[No Love for Johnnie]]'' (1961) - director
* ''[[No My Darling Daughter]]'' (1961)
* ''[[No My Darling Daughter]]'' (1961) - director
* ''[[A Pair of Briefs]]'' (1962)
* ''[[A Pair of Briefs]]'' (1962) - director
* ''[[The Wild and the Willing]]'' (1962)
* ''[[The Wild and the Willing]]'' (1962) - director
* ''[[Doctor in Distress (film)|Doctor in Distress]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Doctor in Distress (film)|Doctor in Distress]]'' (1963) - director
* ''[[Hot Enough for June]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Hot Enough for June]]'' (1964) - director
* ''[[The High Bright Sun]]'' (1964) (US: ''McGuire, Go Home'')
* ''[[Doctor in Clover]]'' (1966)
* ''[[The High Bright Sun]]'' (1964) (US: ''McGuire, Go Home'') - director
* ''[[Doctor in Clover]]'' (1966) - director
* ''[[Deadlier Than the Male]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Deadlier Than the Male]]'' (1966) - director
* ''[[Nobody Runs Forever]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Nobody Runs Forever]]'' (1968) - director
* ''[[Some Girls Do]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Some Girls Do]]'' (1969) - director
* ''[[Doctor in Trouble]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Doctor in Trouble]]'' (1970) - director
* ''[[Percy (1971 film)|Percy]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Percy (1971 film)|Percy]]'' (1971) - director
* ''[[Quest for Love (1971)|Quest for Love]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Quest for Love (1971)|Quest for Love]]'' (1971) - director
* ''[[The Love Ban]]'' (1973)
* ''[[The Love Ban]]'' (1973) - director
* ''[[Percy's Progress]]'' (1974)
⚫
* ''The Insurance Man from Ingersoll'' (1975) (TV movie)
*''[[Percy's Progress]]'' (1974) - director
⚫
* ''[[A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)|A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square]]'' (1979)
⚫
*''[[The Insurance Man from Ingersoll]]'' (1975) (TV movie) - producer

⚫
* ''[[A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film)|A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square]]'' (1979) - director
'''Writer'''
*''[[Doctor's Daughters]]'' (1981) (TV series) - writer
* ''[[Pop Pirates]]'' (1984) - producer
* ''[[Doctors' Daughters|Doctor's Daughters]]'' (1981) (TV series)

'''Producer'''
* ''[[Pop Pirates]]'' (1984)

'''Editor'''
⚫
* ''[[Second Bureau (1936 film)|Second Bureau]]'' (1936)
* ''[[Return of a Stranger (1937 film)|Return of a Stranger]]'' (1937)


===Unmade Films===
===Unfinished films===
*film about British policewomen, a female version of ''[[The Blue Lamp]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57565152 |title=Story of women police. |newspaper=[[Sunday_Mail_(Adelaide)|The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912 - 1954)]] |location=Adelaide, SA |date=18 October 1952 |accessdate=17 December 2015 |page=6 Supplement: SUNDAY MAGAZINE |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
*Untitled film about British policewomen, a female version of ''[[The Blue Lamp]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article57565152 |title=Story of women police. |newspaper=[[Sunday Mail (Adelaide)|The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912–1954)]] |location=Adelaide, SA |date=18 October 1952 |access-date=17 December 2015 |page=6 Supplement: SUNDAY MAGAZINE |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
*''The Red Hot Ferrari''
*''The Red Hot Ferrari''
*''The Undertakers Man''
*''The Undertakers Man''
*''The Reckless Years'' - story of Byron and Shelley (1974)<ref>Box p 281</ref>
*''The Reckless Years'', the story of Byron and Shelley (1974)<ref>Box, p. 281.</ref>


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{IMDb name|id=0859387|name=Ralph Thomas}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0859387|name=Ralph Thomas}}
* [http://www.timeout.com/film/people/288033.html Ralph Thomas] in the ''[[Time Out (company)|Time Out]] Film Guide''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060115115428/http://www.timeout.com/film/people/288033.html Ralph Thomas] in the ''[[Time Out (company)|Time Out]] Film Guide''
*[http://www.britmovie.co.uk/directors/Ralph-Thomas Ralph Tomas] at Britmovie
*[http://www.britmovie.co.uk/directors/Ralph-Thomas Ralph Tomas] at Britmovie
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1229711.stm Obituary] at BBC
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1229711.stm Obituary] at BBC
*[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1327263/Ralph-Thomas.html Obituary] at The Telegraph
*[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1327263/Ralph-Thomas.html Obituary] at ''The Telegraph''
*[http://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/21/arts/ralph-thomas-85-director-of-doctor-films.html Obituary] at [[New York Times]]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2001/03/21/arts/ralph-thomas-85-director-of-doctor-films.html Obituary] at ''The New York Times''
*[http://articles.latimes.com/2001/mar/23/local/me-41621 Obituary] at [[Los Angeles Times]]
*[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-23-me-41621-story.html Obituary] at the ''Los Angeles Times''
*[http://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/20/guardianobituaries.filmnews Obituary] at The Guardian
*[https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/20/guardianobituaries.filmnews Obituary] at ''The Guardian''
* [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/507764/index.html Ralph Thomas] at [[BFI Screenonline]]
* [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/507764/index.html Ralph Thomas] at [[BFI Screenonline]]


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[[Category:9th Queen's Royal Lancers officers]]
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[[Category:British Army personnel of World War II]]
[[Category:20th-century English businesspeople]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Kingston upon Hull]]

Latest revision as of 10:00, 15 August 2024

For other people named Ralph Thomas, see Ralph Thomas (disambiguation).

Ralph Thomas
Born10 August 1915
Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died17 March 2001(2001-03-17) (aged 85)
London, England
Occupationfilm director
Years active1956–1993
RelativesJeremy Thomas (son)
Gerald Thomas (brother)

Ralph Philip Thomas MC (10 August 1915 – 17 March 2001) was an English film director. He is perhaps best remembered for directing the Doctor series of films.

His brother, Gerald Thomas, was also a film director, probably best remembered for the Carry On... film series, and his son is the Academy Award-winning film producer, Jeremy Thomas.

He cast the actor James Robertson Justice in many of his films. Thomas often worked with the producer Betty E. Box, who was married to Carry On producer Peter Rogers. Thomas was a nephew of producer Victor Saville.

Early career

[edit]

Born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, Thomas studied law at Middlesex University College. He entered the film business as a clapper boy at Shepperton Studios in 1932 during his summer vacation while at college. Following graduation, instead of becoming a lawyer he decided to enter the film industry, and became an apprentice at Shepperton Studios, working as a clapper boy and then in the editing room, the sound department and art department. From 1932 to 1934, Thomas worked predominantly on "quota quickies". He discovered he loved editing the most and worked predominantly as an editor for the next few years, including a period working alongside David Lean. When his employer, Premiere Stafford, went broke he worked for a while as a journalist at the Bristol Evening Post for over a year. He returned to editing before joining the army in 1939.[1]

During the Second World War, Thomas served with the 9th Lancers rising to the rank of Major and being awarded the Military Cross. He took part in the Battle of El Alamein.[2]

Post-war career

[edit]

Thomas left the army in 1945 and re-entered the film industry, although he could only gain work as an assistant editor. He assisted editing Odd Man Out (1946) then began making film trailers for the Rank Organisation. He worked his way up to becoming head of Rank's trailer department as well as writing films. Thomas later said making trailers was "enormously useful" because he "learned a lot of the technique of how the varying directors whose pictures I had worked on operated. Also, it teaches one a great deal of discipline about brevity in story telling".[3]

Early films as director

[edit]

Sydney Box had enjoyed Thomas's trailer for Miranda (1948) and when a position of director came up due to an unexpected illness, Thomas made his directoral debut in Once Upon a Dream (1949).[4]

He made a two more comedies for Sydney Box: Helter Skelter then Traveller's Joy (both also 1949).[5] Thomas later recalled this time as:

Enormously exciting and invigorating. We knew that we were not always doing very creative work, but that there was a chance to gain experience and that this wasn't going to last... You were quite likely to finish shooting on Friday, plan to go into the cutting rooms on Monday to look over your stuff and get your cut ready, then go for a drink, and you'd be given another script and be told, 'The sets are standing and you start on Monday – this is the cast!' It wasn't necessarily good and we didn't get a lot of money, but it was regular.[6]

While assembling trailers, Thomas met Sydney Box's sister Betty, and the two of them struck up a rapport. In 1949 it was announced Betty Box, Muriel Box and Thomas had formed Feature Film Facilities, to make six or seven films, starting with an adaptation of several Guy de Maupassant stories.[7] This never happened. However, when Thomas left Sydney Box to go under contract with the Rank Organisation to make The Clouded Yellow (1950), he brought Betty with him as a producer. They ended up making over twenty films together.

Box defined their relationship in a 1973 interview:

I'm a natural pessimist and he's a natural optimist. I'm always in the depths of despair and he is always full of joy. Good teams are often made of opposites... We (she and Ralph Thomas) do have awful, boring fights. Directing a film is not an easy job. For any man to stay sweet and gentle through eight weeks of purgatory is impossible.[8]

Their second film together was Appointment with Venus (1951), a war comedy with David Niven. This was followed by Venetian Bird (1952), a thriller shot partly on location in Venice.

Thomas then made several comedies, A Day to Remember (1953), The Dog and the Diamonds (also 1953) and Mad About Men (1954). It was a film released between the last two, however, which established his career.

Doctor in the House

[edit]

They had a massive box office hit with Doctor in the House (1954). The film made a star of Dirk Bogarde and led to a number of sequels, all of which would be directed by Thomas. Thomas later reflected, "In a way it doesn't really do your career any good to have such a big success early on... you can easily get thrown off course because you get offered all sorts of things which you don't really want to do and shouldn't do. You become easily flattered because you like this first taste of fame."[9]

However, the films gave Thomas and Box a great deal of control. Thomas says whenever they made a "doctor" film, Rank would finance another movie they wanted "as long as the thing we wanted to make had a reasonable budget and was not too idiotic."[10]

Thomas made a war film, Above Us the Waves (1955), before doing a second "Doctor", Doctor at Sea (also 1955). Both these movies would be among the most successful films at the British box office in 1955. He followed them with the less popular Checkpoint (1956), a noir crime thriller concerning car racing starring Anthony Steel and featuring location filming in Europe.

The success of Doctor in the House saw Thomas offered to direct the Cold War comedy, The Iron Petticoat with Bob Hope and Katharine Hepburn. The film was a financial success but production was an unhappy experience for Thomas. It was the only time he worked with major Hollywood stars.

He returned to "Doctor" series with Doctor at Large (1957), the second most popular movie at the British box office in its year of release. This success encouraged Rank to finance Thomas and Box for a series of expensive adventure films starring Dirk Bogarde shot on location, aimed at the international market: Campbell's Kingdom (1957), A Tale of Two Cities (1958) and The Wind Cannot Read (also 1958). None of these achieved the financial success of the "Doctor" movies, although the last two in particular are regarded among Thomas' finest works. Also on a large scale was The 39 Steps (1959), starring Kenneth More in a remake of the Alfred Hitchcock classic, which was a box-office success. Thomas returned to comedy with the smaller budgeted Upstairs and Downstairs (also 1959), starring Michael Craig.

1960s

[edit]

Thomas and Box wanted to make two riskier films, a story about nuns, Conspiracy of Hearts (1960), and a political story No Love for Johnnie (1961). Rank agreed to finance provided they made a fourth doctor film: Doctor in Love (1960) was the result; despite Dirk Bogarde refusing to take part (Michael Craig took over the lead), it was still a big hit. Conspiracy of Hearts was also highly successful. No Love for Johnnie was a flop, but was highly acclaimed critically – perhaps the most admired of all Thomas' movies.[11]

Thomas and Box then made two low-budget comedies. No My Darling Daughter (1961) and A Pair of Briefs (1962). Thomas did some uncredited work on Carry On Cruising (1962), before making a university drama with Box, The Wild and the Willing (1962), an "angry young man"-style melodrama which was the first film for Ian McShane, John Hurt and Samantha Eggar.

None of these were particularly popular at the box office so Thomas returned to "doctor" films with Doctor in Distress (1963). This starred Dirk Bogarde, who had been encouraged to reprise his role as Simon Sparrow one more time. In return, Rank agreed to finance Thomas and Bogarde in two more expensive films: the James Bond spoof Hot Enough for June (1964) and a serious look at the Cyprus Emergency, The High Bright Sun (1964).

Neither of the latter two were particularly popular. Thomas returned to more sure-fire material with a sixth "Doctor", Doctor in Clover (1966). He then made two Bulldog Drummond films, both starring Richard Johnson, Deadlier Than the Male (1967) and Some Girls Do (1969). In between he directed Rod Taylor in a poorly-received thriller, Nobody Runs Forever (also known as The High Commissioner, 1968).

1970s

[edit]

Thomas shot the last "doctor" film, Doctor in Trouble in 1970. It made money but Thomas and Box were getting sick of the series and sold the franchise to television. They had a big hit Percy (1971) which led to a sequel, Percy's Progress (1974). However, other films Thomas made around this time – Quest for Love (1971), an unusual sci-fi love story starring Joan Collins, and The Love Ban (1973) – were less successful.

The downturn in production in the British film industry of the 1970s affected Thomas' ability to raise finance for his films and he began to work increasingly in television. His last feature was A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (1979).

He is commemorated with a green plaque on The Avenues, Kingston upon Hull.

Legacy

[edit]

Thomas later described himself as:

A sort of journeyman picture maker and I was generally happy to make anything I felt to be halfway respectable. So my volume of work was enormous; I had a lot of energy and made all kinds of pictures. If you make all kinds, you score a hit sometimes. I made thrillers, comedies, love stories, war stories, one or two adventure things. Some filmmakers have a lot of talent and genius for it; others simply have a lot of energy and I'm afraid I belong in the latter category![12]

Filmography

[edit]

Director

Writer

Producer

Editor

Unfinished films

[edit]
  • Untitled film about British policewomen, a female version of The Blue Lamp[13]
  • The Red Hot Ferrari
  • The Undertakers Man
  • The Reckless Years, the story of Byron and Shelley (1974)[14]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Dixon, Wheeler W. "The Director as Journeyman" (Ralph Thomas interview, 3 February 1995), in Collected Interviews: Voices from Twentieth-Century Cinema, SIU Press, 2001, pp. 105–17.
  2. ^ Dixon, p. 108.
  3. ^ Brian McFarlane, An Autobiography of British Cinema (1997), p. 556.
  4. ^ Dixon, p. 109.
  5. ^ "FILM NEWS". Western Star. No. 6293. Queensland, Australia. 21 January 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 24 May 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^ McFarlane, p. 556.
  7. ^ "THE STARRY WAY". The Courier-mail. No. 4075. Queensland, Australia. 17 December 1949. p. 2. Retrieved 24 May 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "A BOX OFFICE SUCCESS". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 40, no. 45. Australia. 11 April 1973. p. 55. Retrieved 24 May 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ McFarlane, p. 557.
  10. ^ McFarlane, p. 558.
  11. ^ Dixon, p. 110.
  12. ^ Brian McFarlane, An Autobiography of British Cinema 1997 p 556
  13. ^ "Story of women police". The Mail (Adelaide, SA : 1912–1954). Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 18 October 1952. p. 6 Supplement: SUNDAY MAGAZINE. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
  14. ^ Box, p. 281.
[edit]
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