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Coordinates: 38°38′15″N 15°04′00″E / 38.63750°N 15.06667°E / 38.63750; 15.06667
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| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. -->
| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. -->
| settlement_type = [[List of islands of Italy|Island]]
| settlement_type = [[List of islands of Italy|Island]]
| image_skyline = Capo Milazzese.jpg
| image_skyline = Aerial image of Panarea (view from the southeast).jpg
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = ''Capo Milazzese'', Panarea
| image_caption = Aerial view of Panarea from the southeast
| pushpin_map = Italy
| pushpin_map = Italy
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
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[[File:Aeolian Islands map.png|thumb|right|280px|The Aeolian Islands.]]
[[File:Aeolian Islands map.png|thumb|right|280px|The Aeolian Islands.]]
'''Panarea''' ({{IPA-it|panaˈrɛːa}}; {{lang-grc|Εὐώνυμος}} ''Euōnymos'') is the smallest of the seven inhabited [[Aeolian Islands]], a [[volcanic]] island chain in north of [[Sicily]], southern [[Italy]]. It is a ''[[frazione]]'' of the ''[[comune]]'' of [[Lipari]]. There are currently about 280 residents living on the island year-round; however the population increases dramatically in summer with the influx of tourists especially during the months of July and August. In recent years, the island has become known internationally for its celebrity visitors.
'''Panarea''' ({{IPA|it|panaˈrɛːa}}; {{lang-scn|Panarìa}}) is the smallest of the seven inhabited [[Aeolian Islands]], a [[volcanic]] island chain in north of [[Sicily]], southern [[Italy]]. It is a ''[[frazione]]'' of the ''[[comune]]'' of [[Lipari]]. There are currently about 280 residents living on the island year-round; however the population increases dramatically in summer with the influx of tourists especially during the months of July and August. In recent years, the island has become known internationally for its celebrity visitors.


==Geography==
==Geography==
The island is an inactive [[volcano]] with a total surface area of only {{convert|3.4|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. The highest point on the island, Punta del Corvo, is {{convert|421|m|ft|abbr=on}} [[Above mean sea level|above sea level]]. There are [[hot spring|thermal springs]] near the village of Punta di Peppe e Maria. [[Scuba set|Scuba diving]] is a popular excursion on this tiny island, and you can even swim to a [[shipwreck]] between the offshore rocks of Lisca Bianca and Bottaro.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Ezio Giunta, dir. | title=Panarea | journal=Estateolie 2005*The Essential Guide (English version of Tourist Guidebook)| year=2005 | pages=100–103}}</ref>
The island is an active [[volcano]] with a total surface area of only {{convert|3.4|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. The highest point on the island, Punta del Corvo, is {{convert|421|m|ft|abbr=on}} [[Above mean sea level|above sea level]]. There are [[hot spring|thermal springs]] near the village of Punta di Peppe e Maria. [[Scuba set|Scuba diving]] is a popular excursion on this tiny island, and you can even swim to a [[shipwreck]] between the offshore rocks of Lisca Bianca and Bottaro.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Ezio Giunta, dir. | title=Panarea | journal=Estateolie 2005*The Essential Guide (English version of Tourist Guidebook)| year=2005 | pages=100–103}}</ref>


The island is surrounded by several cliffs reachable only by boat that make Panarea unique and easily distinguishable between the other [[Eolian islands]].
The island is surrounded by several islets and skerries reachable only by boat that make Panarea unique and easily distinguishable between the other [[Aeolian islands]].


These cliffs are: Basiluzzo and Spinazzola, Pietra Nave, Dattilo, Lisca Bianca and Bottaro, Lisca Nera, Le Formiche.
These islets and skerries are: Basiluzzo and Spinazzola, Pietra Nave, Dattilo, Lisca Bianca and Bottaro, Lisca Nera, Le Formiche.


==History==
==History==
In antiquity, the island was named "Euonymos"; the nearby islet of [[Basiluzzo]], administered from Panarea, was named "Hycesia".<ref>{{Barrington|46}}</ref> There is archaeological evidence on the island dating back to [[History of Mycenaean Greece|Mycenaean]] inhabitants (~ 1200 BCE); later the island was settled by [[ancient Rome|Romans]]. There were people still living on the island until [[pirates]] and other Mediterranean raiders made life unbearable after the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]].
In antiquity, the island was named "Euonymos"; the nearby islet of [[Basiluzzo]], administered from Panarea, was named "Hycesia".<ref>{{Barrington|46}}</ref> There is archaeological evidence on the island dating back to Greek inhabitants (~ 1200 BCE); later the island was settled by [[ancient Rome|Romans]]. There were people still living on the island until [[Pirate|pirates]] and other Mediterranean raiders made life unbearable after the fall of the [[Western Roman Empire]].


In modern times, Panarea has become a fashionable vacation spot. In 2011, it was described by [[W (magazine)|''W'' magazine]] as "the epicenter of the chicest summer scene in the Mediterranean."<ref name=WMag2011>{{Cite journal |last=Chaplin |first=Julia |title=Fantasy Island |journal=[[W (magazine)|W]] |publisher=Condé Nast |issue=August 2011 |pages=66–67 |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/travel/2011/08/panarea-island |access-date=9 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004152229/http://www.wmagazine.com/travel/2011/08/panarea-island |archive-date=4 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In modern times, Panarea has become a fashionable vacation spot. In 2011, it was described by [[W (magazine)|''W'' magazine]] as "the epicenter of the chicest summer scene in the Mediterranean."<ref name=WMag2011>{{Cite journal |last=Chaplin |first=Julia |title=Fantasy Island |journal=[[W (magazine)|W]] |publisher=Condé Nast |issue=August 2011 |pages=66–67 |url=http://www.wmagazine.com/travel/2011/08/panarea-island |access-date=9 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004152229/http://www.wmagazine.com/travel/2011/08/panarea-island |archive-date=4 October 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Delfini tra panarea e stromboli 2.jpg|[[Dolphin]]s [[Cetacean surfacing behaviour|leaping]] off Panarea
Delfini tra panarea e stromboli 2.jpg
File:Panarea -vista dal villaggio preistorico (2).jpg
Panarea -vista dal villaggio preistorico (2).jpg
File:Panarea.jpg
Panarea.jpg
File:Villaggio preistorico (8).jpg
Villaggio preistorico (8).jpg
File:Panarea-Villa éolienne.jpg
Panarea-Villa éolienne.jpg
File:Panarea-street2.jpg
Panarea-street2.jpg
File:Tipico abitato di Panarea, sullo sfondo l'isola di Basiluzzo e lo Stromboli.jpg
Tipico abitato di Panarea, sullo sfondo l'isola di Basiluzzo e lo Stromboli.jpg
Panarea01.jpg
Capo Milazzese.jpg
Drauto.jpg
Panadabasi.jpg
Aerial image of riserva naturale orientata Isola di Panarea e scogli viciniori (view from the northeast).jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>


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[[Category:Frazioni of the Metropolitan City of Messina]]
[[Category:Frazioni of the Metropolitan City of Messina]]
[[Category:Aeolian Islands]]
[[Category:Aeolian Islands]]
[[Category:Volcanoes of Italy]]

Revision as of 21:40, 15 August 2024

For the Italian ship, see Panarea-class oil tanker.
Panarea
Island
Aerial view of Panarea from the southeast
Aerial view of Panarea from the southeast
Panarea is located in Italy
Panarea
Panarea
Location in Italy
Coordinates: 38°38′15″N 15°04′00″E / 38.63750°N 15.06667°E / 38.63750; 15.06667
Country Italy
ProvinceMessina
ComuneLipari
Area
 • Total3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi)
Elevation
421 m (1,381 ft)
Population
 • Total280
 • Density82/km2 (210/sq mi)
The Aeolian Islands.

Panarea (Italian pronunciation: [panaˈrɛːa]; Template:Lang-scn) is the smallest of the seven inhabited Aeolian Islands, a volcanic island chain in north of Sicily, southern Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Lipari. There are currently about 280 residents living on the island year-round; however the population increases dramatically in summer with the influx of tourists especially during the months of July and August. In recent years, the island has become known internationally for its celebrity visitors.

Geography

The island is an active volcano with a total surface area of only 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi). The highest point on the island, Punta del Corvo, is 421 m (1,381 ft) above sea level. There are thermal springs near the village of Punta di Peppe e Maria. Scuba diving is a popular excursion on this tiny island, and you can even swim to a shipwreck between the offshore rocks of Lisca Bianca and Bottaro.[1]

The island is surrounded by several islets and skerries reachable only by boat that make Panarea unique and easily distinguishable between the other Aeolian islands.

These islets and skerries are: Basiluzzo and Spinazzola, Pietra Nave, Dattilo, Lisca Bianca and Bottaro, Lisca Nera, Le Formiche.

History

In antiquity, the island was named "Euonymos"; the nearby islet of Basiluzzo, administered from Panarea, was named "Hycesia".[2] There is archaeological evidence on the island dating back to Greek inhabitants (~ 1200 BCE); later the island was settled by Romans. There were people still living on the island until pirates and other Mediterranean raiders made life unbearable after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

In modern times, Panarea has become a fashionable vacation spot. In 2011, it was described by W magazine as "the epicenter of the chicest summer scene in the Mediterranean."[3]

Panarea and the entire Aeolian chain were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.[4] Largely because of this, construction and development are strictly regulated and the community retains its storied insularity. Most residences admit only temporary occupancy, and the few year-round homes available are highly expensive and difficult to obtain.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ Ezio Giunta, dir. (2005). "Panarea". Estateolie 2005*The Essential Guide (English version of Tourist Guidebook): 100–103.
  2. ^ Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 0-691-03169-X), Map 46.
  3. ^ a b Chaplin, Julia. "Fantasy Island". W (August 2011). Condé Nast: 66–67. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
  4. ^ "World Heritage Convention: Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands)". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
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