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| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date =
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Cape Town]], South Africa<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Oppenheim |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37938503400 |website=ieeexplore.ieee.org |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
| birth_place = [[Cape Town]], South Africa<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Oppenheim |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/author/37938503400 |website=[[IEEE]] |access-date=18 March 2024}}</ref>
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| citizenship =
| citizenship =
| fields =
| fields = [[quantum information theory]]<br>[[quantum gravity]]
| workplaces = [[University College London]]<br>[[University of Cambridge]]<br>[[Hebrew University|Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University]]<br>[[University of Alberta]]<ref name="simons">{{cite web |title=Jonathan Oppenheim |url=https://www.simonsfoundation.org/people/jonathan-oppenheim/ |website=Simons Foundation |access-date=18 March 2024 |date=22 January 2016}}</ref>
| workplaces = [[University College London]]<br>[[University of Cambridge]]<br>[[Hebrew University|Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University]]<br>[[University of Alberta]]<ref name="simons">{{cite web |title=Jonathan Oppenheim |url=https://www.simonsfoundation.org/people/jonathan-oppenheim/ |website=Simons Foundation |access-date=18 March 2024 |date=22 January 2016}}</ref>
| alma_mater = [[University of Toronto]] (BSc, 1993), [[University of British Columbia]] (PhD, 2000) <!-- from his thesis -->
| alma_mater = [[University of Toronto]] (BSc, 1993)<br> [[University of British Columbia]] (PhD, 2000) <!-- from his thesis -->
| thesis_title = Quantum Time
| thesis_title = Quantum Time
| thesis_url = http://old.phys.huji.ac.il/~jono/thesis.html
| thesis_url = http://old.phys.huji.ac.il/~jono/thesis.html
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| doctoral_advisor = [[Bill Unruh]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Bill Unruh]]
| notable_students =
| notable_students =
| known_for = [[quantum information theory]], [[quantum gravity]]
| known_for =
| awards = Royal Society Wolfson Merit Award, EPSRC Established Career Fellowship<ref name="simons"/>
| awards = [[Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award]]<br>EPSRC Established Career Fellowship<ref name="simons"/>
| website = {{url|https://www.ucl.ac.uk/oppenheim/}}
| website = {{url|https://www.ucl.ac.uk/oppenheim/}}
}}
}}
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'''Jonathan Oppenheim''' is a professor of [[physics]] at [[University College London]]. He is an expert in [[quantum information]] theory and [[quantum gravity]].
'''Jonathan Oppenheim''' is a professor of [[physics]] at [[University College London]]. He is an expert in [[quantum information]] theory and [[quantum gravity]].


==Work==
== Life ==
Oppenheim obtained a [[bachelor's degree]] at the [[University of Toronto]] in 1993 and [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] at the [[University of British Columbia]] in 2001. His PhD thesis titled Q''uantum Time'', focused on [[Path-ordering#Time ordering|time ordering]] in [[quantum mechanics]] and was supervised by [[Bill Unruh]].
⚫
Oppenheim proved the [[third law of thermodynamics]] (first conjectured by [[Walther Nernst]] in 1912) with Lluis Masanes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2124597-cooling-to-absolute-zero-mathematically-outlawed-after-a-century/|title=Cooling to absolute zero mathematically outlawed after a century}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=A general derivation and quantification of the third law of thermodynamics|date=2017 |doi=10.1038/ncomms14538 |last1=Masanes |first1=Lluís |last2=Oppenheim |first2=Jonathan |journal=Nature Communications |volume=8 |page=14538 |pmid=28290452 |pmc=5355879 |arxiv=1412.3828 |bibcode=2017NatCo...814538M }}</ref>


⚫
In 2004, he was a [[postdoctoral researcher]] under [[Jacob Bekenstein]] and a Royal Society University Fellow at the [[University of Cambridge]] before moving to [[University College London]].
Together with [[Michał Horodecki]] and [[Andreas Winter]], he discovered quantum [[state-merging]] and used this
⚫
primitive to show that quantum information could be negative.<ref>[https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0505062 "Quantum information can be negative"]</ref> More recently he and collaborators have developed a resource theory for thermodynamics on the nano and quantum scale.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Horodecki|first1=Michał|last2=Oppenheim|first2=Jonathan|date=2013-06-26|title=Fundamental limitations for quantum and nanoscale thermodynamics|journal=Nature Communications|language=en|volume=4|pages=2059|doi=10.1038/ncomms3059|pmid=23800725|arxiv=1111.3834|bibcode=2013NatCo...4.2059H|s2cid=29768679}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brandão|first1=Fernando|last2=Horodecki|first2=Michał|last3=Ng|first3=Nelly|last4=Oppenheim|first4=Jonathan|last5=Wehner|first5=Stephanie|date=2015-03-17|title=The second laws of quantum thermodynamics|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=112|issue=11|pages=3275–3279|doi=10.1073/pnas.1411728112|issn=0027-8424|pmc=4372001|pmid=25675476|arxiv=1305.5278|bibcode=2015PNAS..112.3275B|doi-access=free}}</ref>


⚫
In 2005, together with [[Michał Horodecki]] and [[Andreas Winter]], Oppenheim discovered quantum [[state-merging]] and used this primitive to show that quantum information could be negative.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Horodecki |first=Michał |last2=Oppenheim |first2=Jonathan |last3=Winter |first3=Andreas |date=2005 |title=Partial quantum information |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature03909 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=436 |issue=7051 |pages=673–676 |doi=10.1038/nature03909 |issn=1476-4687|arxiv=quant-ph/0505062 }}</ref> Following on this work, Oppenheim and collaborators have developed a resource theory for thermodynamics on the nano and quantum scale.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Horodecki |first=Michał |last2=Oppenheim |first2=Jonathan |date=2013-06-26 |title=Fundamental limitations for quantum and nanoscale thermodynamics |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3059 |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.1038/ncomms3059 |issn=2041-1723|arxiv=1111.3834 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brandão |first1=Fernando |last2=Horodecki |first2=Michał |last3=Ng |first3=Nelly |last4=Oppenheim |first4=Jonathan |last5=Wehner |first5=Stephanie |date=2015-03-17 |title=The second laws of quantum thermodynamics |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=112 |issue=11 |pages=3275–3279 |arxiv=1305.5278 |bibcode=2015PNAS..112.3275B |doi=10.1073/pnas.1411728112 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=4372001 |pmid=25675476 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
⚫
His Ph.D. under [[Bill Unruh]] at the [[University of British Columbia]] was on [[Quantum time]]. In 2004 he was a [[postdoctoral researcher]] under [[Jacob Bekenstein]] and a Royal Society University Fellow in Cambridge before moving to University College London.


⚫
In 2017, Oppenheim and Lluis Masanes derived the [[third law of thermodynamics]] using quantum information arguments and set a bound to the speed at which information can be erased.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Crane |first=Leah |date=14 March 2017 |title=Cooling to absolute zero mathematically outlawed after a century |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2124597-cooling-to-absolute-zero-mathematically-outlawed-after-a-century/ |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=New Scientist |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=A general derivation and quantification of the third law of thermodynamics|date=2017 |doi=10.1038/ncomms14538 |last1=Masanes |first1=Lluís |last2=Oppenheim |first2=Jonathan |journal=Nature Communications |volume=8 |page=14538 |pmid=28290452 |pmc=5355879 |arxiv=1412.3828 |bibcode=2017NatCo...814538M }}</ref>
⚫
In 2023, Oppenheim published a proposal for a hybrid theory that couples classical general relativity with quantum field theory. According to this proposal, spacetime is not quantized but smooth and continuous, and is subject to random fluctuations.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jonathan Oppenheim |date=2023 |title=A Postquantum Theory of Classical Gravity? |url=https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041040 |journal=Physical Review X |volume=13 |issue=4 |page=041040 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041040 |access-date=2024-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Hannah Devlin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/04/wobbly-spacetime-may-resolve-contradictory-physics-theories |title='Wobbly spacetime' may help resolve contradictory physics theories |journal=The Guardian |date=2023-12-04 |access-date=2023-12-17}}</ref>

⚫
Oppenheim published a proposal in 2023 for a hybrid theory that couples classical [[general relativity]] with [[quantum field theory]]. According to this proposal, [[spacetime]] is not quantized but smooth and continuous, and is subject to random fluctuations.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Jonathan Oppenheim |date=2023 |title=A Postquantum Theory of Classical Gravity? |url=https://journals.aps.org/prx/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041040 |journal=Physical Review X |volume=13 |issue=4 |page=041040 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041040 |access-date=2024-04-03|arxiv=1811.03116 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Hannah Devlin |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/04/wobbly-spacetime-may-resolve-contradictory-physics-theories |title='Wobbly spacetime' may help resolve contradictory physics theories |journal=The Guardian |date=2023-12-04 |access-date=2023-12-17}}</ref>


== Edible ballot society ==
== Edible ballot society ==
As a student, Oppenheim was involved in the Edible Ballot Society which satirically advanced eating ballots to highlight the democracy gap in electoral politics.<ref name="Pue 2000">{{cite book |first=W. Wesley |last=Pue |title=Pepper in our Eyes: the APEC Affair |year=2000 |publisher=UBC Press |location=Vancouver, Canada |isbn=978-0-7748-0779-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/pepperinoureyesa0000unse }}</ref> He was arrested at the 1997 [[APEC]] protests on University of British Columbia campus.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |first=Campbell |last= Clark |date=March 27, 2002 |title=APEC activists deserve an apology, RCMP told}}</ref> He withdrew from the [[Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP]] following the refusal of the Prime Minister to testify.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |first=Jane |last=Armstrong |date=March 1, 2000 |title=Protesters withdraw complaints from APEC summit inquiry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/pepper/timeline.html |title=University of BC timeline}}</ref>
As a student, Oppenheim was involved in the Edible Ballot Society which satirically advanced eating ballots to highlight the democracy gap in electoral politics.<ref name="Pue 2000">{{cite book |first=W. Wesley |last=Pue |title=Pepper in our Eyes: the APEC Affair |year=2000 |publisher=UBC Press |location=Vancouver, Canada |isbn=978-0-7748-0779-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/pepperinoureyesa0000unse }}</ref> He was arrested at the 1997 [[APEC]] protests on University of British Columbia campus.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |first=Campbell |last= Clark |date=March 27, 2002 |title=APEC activists deserve an apology, RCMP told}}</ref> He withdrew from the [[Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP]] following the refusal of the Prime Minister to testify.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |first=Jane |last=Armstrong |date=March 1, 2000 |title=Protesters withdraw complaints from APEC summit inquiry}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ubcpress.ubc.ca/pepper/timeline.html |title=University of BC timeline}}</ref>
His group was responsible for smuggling a siege catapult<ref>{{cite web|last1=Mitchell|first1=Dave|title=Case Study: The Teddy Bear Catapult|url=http://beautifultrouble.org/case/the-teddy-bear-catapult/|website=Beautiful Trouble|accessdate=13 May 2015}}</ref> into the medieval city of Quebec during the Summit of Americas, 2001. It was used to lob teddy bears.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)]] |first=Allison |last=Hanes |date=May 1, 2001 |title=The great teddy-bear turn-in }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/we-made-catapult-judy-rebick-got |title=Group Claims Responsibility|date=10 October 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8790416/Dale-Farm-quantum-physicist-helps-travellers-out-of-a-hole.html |title=Quantum physicist helps travellers out of a hole|date=26 September 2011 }}</ref>
His group was responsible for smuggling a siege catapult<ref>{{cite web|last1=Mitchell|first1=Dave|title=Case Study: The Teddy Bear Catapult|url=http://beautifultrouble.org/case/the-teddy-bear-catapult/|website=Beautiful Trouble|access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref> into the medieval city of Quebec during the Summit of Americas, 2001. It was used to lob teddy bears.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)]] |first=Allison |last=Hanes |date=May 1, 2001 |title=The great teddy-bear turn-in }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rabble.ca/news/we-made-catapult-judy-rebick-got |title=Group Claims Responsibility|date=10 October 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8790416/Dale-Farm-quantum-physicist-helps-travellers-out-of-a-hole.html |title=Quantum physicist helps travellers out of a hole|date=26 September 2011 }}</ref>


==Selected publications==
==Selected publications==
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120918202742/http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/jon Oppenheim's Homepage at University of Cambridge]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120918202742/http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/jon Oppenheim's Homepage at University of Cambridge]
*[http://old.phys.huji.ac.il/~jono/ Oppenheim's Homepage at Hebrew University]
*[http://old.phys.huji.ac.il/~jono/ Oppenheim's Homepage at Hebrew University]
*{{cite web |last1=Grossman |first1=Lisa |title=Universe's Quantum Weirdness Limits Its Weirdness |url=https://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/11/entangled-uncertainty/ |website=Wired |access-date=18 March 2024}}
*{{cite web |last1=Grossman |first1=Lisa |title=Universe's Quantum Weirdness Limits Its Weirdness |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/11/entangled-uncertainty/ |website=Wired |access-date=18 March 2024}}
*{{cite web |title=The Physicist Who Bets That Gravity Can’t Be Quantized |url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-physicist-who-bets-that-gravity-cant-be-quantized-20230710/ |website=Quanta Magazine |access-date=18 March 2024 |language=en |date=10 July 2023}}
*{{cite web |title=The Physicist Who Bets That Gravity Can’t Be Quantized |url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-physicist-who-bets-that-gravity-cant-be-quantized-20230710/ |website=Quanta Magazine |access-date=18 March 2024 |language=en |date=10 July 2023}}


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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Quantum physicists]]
[[Category:British quantum physicists]]
[[Category:University of British Columbia alumni]]
[[Category:University of British Columbia alumni]]


Latest revision as of 00:15, 23 August 2024

For the documentary film editor, see Jonathan Oppenheim (film editor).
Jonathan Oppenheim
Born
Cape Town, South Africa[2]
Alma materUniversity of Toronto (BSc, 1993)
University of British Columbia (PhD, 2000)
AwardsRoyal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award
EPSRC Established Career Fellowship[1]
Scientific career
Fieldsquantum information theory
quantum gravity
InstitutionsUniversity College London
University of Cambridge
Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University
University of Alberta[1]
ThesisQuantum Time (2000)
Doctoral advisorBill Unruh
Websitewww.ucl.ac.uk/oppenheim/

Jonathan Oppenheim is a professor of physics at University College London. He is an expert in quantum information theory and quantum gravity.

Life

[edit]

Oppenheim obtained a bachelor's degree at the University of Toronto in 1993 and PhD at the University of British Columbia in 2001. His PhD thesis titled Quantum Time, focused on time ordering in quantum mechanics and was supervised by Bill Unruh.

In 2004, he was a postdoctoral researcher under Jacob Bekenstein and a Royal Society University Fellow at the University of Cambridge before moving to University College London.

In 2005, together with Michał Horodecki and Andreas Winter, Oppenheim discovered quantum state-merging and used this primitive to show that quantum information could be negative.[3] Following on this work, Oppenheim and collaborators have developed a resource theory for thermodynamics on the nano and quantum scale.[4][5]

In 2017, Oppenheim and Lluis Masanes derived the third law of thermodynamics using quantum information arguments and set a bound to the speed at which information can be erased.[6][7]

Oppenheim published a proposal in 2023 for a hybrid theory that couples classical general relativity with quantum field theory. According to this proposal, spacetime is not quantized but smooth and continuous, and is subject to random fluctuations.[8][9]

Edible ballot society

[edit]

As a student, Oppenheim was involved in the Edible Ballot Society which satirically advanced eating ballots to highlight the democracy gap in electoral politics.[10] He was arrested at the 1997 APEC protests on University of British Columbia campus.[11] He withdrew from the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP following the refusal of the Prime Minister to testify.[12][13] His group was responsible for smuggling a siege catapult[14] into the medieval city of Quebec during the Summit of Americas, 2001. It was used to lob teddy bears.[15][16][17]

Selected publications

[edit]
  • Oppenheim, Jonathan; Horodecki, Michał; Horodecki, Paweł; Horodecki, Ryszard (11 October 2002). "Thermodynamical Approach to Quantifying Quantum Correlations". Physical Review Letters. 89 (18). arXiv:quant-ph/0112074. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.180402.
  • Horodecki, Michał; Oppenheim, Jonathan; Winter, Andreas (August 2005). "Partial quantum information". Nature. 436 (7051): 673–676. arXiv:quant-ph/0505062. doi:10.1038/nature03909.
  • Oppenheim, Jonathan (24 February 2006). "Implementing a Quantum Computation by Free Falling" (PDF). Science. 311 (5764): 1106–1107. doi:10.1126/science.1124295. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  • Oppenheim, Jonathan; Wehner, Stephanie (19 November 2010). "The Uncertainty Principle Determines the Nonlocality of Quantum Mechanics". Science. 330 (6007): 1072–1074. arXiv:1004.2507. doi:10.1126/science.1192065.
  • Horodecki, Michał; Oppenheim, Jonathan (26 June 2013). "Fundamental limitations for quantum and nanoscale thermodynamics". Nature Communications. 4 (1). arXiv:1111.3834. doi:10.1038/ncomms3059.
  • Brandão, Fernando G. S. L.; Horodecki, Michał; Oppenheim, Jonathan; Renes, Joseph M.; Spekkens, Robert W. (18 December 2013). "Resource Theory of Quantum States Out of Thermal Equilibrium". Physical Review Letters. 111 (25). arXiv:1111.3882. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.250404.
  • Brandão, Fernando; Horodecki, Michał; Ng, Nelly; Oppenheim, Jonathan; Wehner, Stephanie (17 March 2015). "The second laws of quantum thermodynamics". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3275–3279. arXiv:1305.5278. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411728112.
  • Masanes, Lluís; Oppenheim, Jonathan (14 March 2017). "A general derivation and quantification of the third law of thermodynamics". Nature Communications. 8 (1). arXiv:1412.3828. doi:10.1038/ncomms14538.
  • Oppenheim, Jonathan (4 December 2023). "A Postquantum Theory of Classical Gravity?". Physical Review X. 13 (4). arXiv:1811.03116. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041040.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Jonathan Oppenheim". Simons Foundation. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  2. ^ "Jonathan Oppenheim". IEEE. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  3. ^ Horodecki, Michał; Oppenheim, Jonathan; Winter, Andreas (2005). "Partial quantum information". Nature. 436 (7051): 673–676. arXiv:quant-ph/0505062. doi:10.1038/nature03909. ISSN 1476-4687.
  4. ^ Horodecki, Michał; Oppenheim, Jonathan (2013-06-26). "Fundamental limitations for quantum and nanoscale thermodynamics". Nature Communications. 4 (1). arXiv:1111.3834. doi:10.1038/ncomms3059. ISSN 2041-1723.
  5. ^ Brandão, Fernando; Horodecki, Michał; Ng, Nelly; Oppenheim, Jonathan; Wehner, Stephanie (2015-03-17). "The second laws of quantum thermodynamics". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (11): 3275–3279. arXiv:1305.5278. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3275B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411728112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4372001. PMID 25675476.
  6. ^ Crane, Leah (14 March 2017). "Cooling to absolute zero mathematically outlawed after a century". New Scientist. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  7. ^ Masanes, Lluís; Oppenheim, Jonathan (2017). "A general derivation and quantification of the third law of thermodynamics". Nature Communications. 8: 14538. arXiv:1412.3828. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814538M. doi:10.1038/ncomms14538. PMC 5355879. PMID 28290452.
  8. ^ Jonathan Oppenheim (2023). "A Postquantum Theory of Classical Gravity?". Physical Review X. 13 (4): 041040. arXiv:1811.03116. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041040. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  9. ^ Hannah Devlin (2023-12-04). "'Wobbly spacetime' may help resolve contradictory physics theories". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-12-17.
  10. ^ Pue, W. Wesley (2000). Pepper in our Eyes: the APEC Affair. Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-0779-1.
  11. ^ Clark, Campbell (March 27, 2002). "APEC activists deserve an apology, RCMP told". The Globe and Mail.
  12. ^ Armstrong, Jane (March 1, 2000). "Protesters withdraw complaints from APEC summit inquiry". The Globe and Mail.
  13. ^ "University of BC timeline".
  14. ^ Mitchell, Dave. "Case Study: The Teddy Bear Catapult". Beautiful Trouble. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  15. ^ Hanes, Allison (May 1, 2001). "The great teddy-bear turn-in". The Gazette (Montreal).
  16. ^ "Group Claims Responsibility". 10 October 2008.
  17. ^ "Quantum physicist helps travellers out of a hole". 26 September 2011.
[edit]
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