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| abbr1 = branches
| abbr1 = branches
| sect1 = [[Outline of philosophy|Branches]]
| sect1 = Branches
| state1 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| state1 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 6.8em
| groupwidth = 6.8em
| group1 = [[Outline of philosophy#Branches|Branches]]

| group1 = Traditional
| list1 =
| list1 =
* [[Axiology]]
* [[Applied philosophy]]
** [[Aesthetics]]
** [[Ethics]]
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Logic]]
* [[Logic]]
* [[Metaphysics]]
* [[Metaphilosophy]]
* [[Philosophy of information]]
** [[Ontology]]
* [[Philosophy of language]]
* [[Philosophy of mathematics]]
* [[Philosophy of religion]]
* [[Philosophy of science]]
* [[Political philosophy]]
* [[Practical philosophy]]
* [[Social philosophy]]
* [[Theoretical philosophy]]


| group2 = Philosophy of...
| group2 = [[Aesthetics]]
| list2 =
| list2 =
* [[Aesthetic emotions|Aesthetic response]]
* [[Aesthetics|Art]]
** [[Philosophy of design|Design]]
* [[Formalism (art)|Formalism]]
** [[Philosophy of film|Film]]
* [[institutional theory of art|Institutionalism]]
** [[Philosophy of music|Music]]
* [[Philosophy of color|Color]]
* [[Cosmology]]
* [[Philosophy of culture|Culture]]
* [[Philosophy of education|Education]]
* [[Environmental philosophy|Environment]]
* [[Feminist philosophy|Feminism]]
* [[Philosophy of history|History]]
* [[Philosophical anthropology|Human nature]]
* [[Philosophy of language|Language]]
* [[Philosophy of law|Law]]
* [[Philosophy of life|Life]]
* [[Philosophy and literature|Literature]]
* [[Philosophy of logic|Logic]]
* [[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics]]
** [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]]
** [[Philosophy of computer science|Computer science]]
** [[Philosophy of information|Information]]
* [[Philosophy of medicine|Medicine]]
** [[Philosophy of healthcare|Healthcare]]
** [[Philosophy of psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
** [[Action theory (philosophy)|Action]]
** [[Philosophy of happiness|Happiness]]
** [[Theories of humor|Humor]]
** [[Pain (philosophy)|Pain]]
** [[Philosophy of perception|Perception]]
** [[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Metaphilosophy|Philosophy]]
* [[Philosophy of religion|Religion]]
* [[Philosophy of science|Science]]
** [[Philosophy of biology|Biology]]
** [[Philosophy of chemistry|Chemistry]]
** [[Philosophy of geography|Geography]]
** [[Philosophy of linguistics|Linguistics]]
** [[Philosophy of physics|Physics]]
* [[Philosophy of sex|Sexuality]]
* [[Philosophy of social science|Social science]]
** [[Philosophy of business|Business]]
** [[Philosophy and economics|Economics]]
** [[Political philosophy|Politics]]
** [[Social philosophy|Society]]
* [[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time]]
* [[Philosophy of sport|Sport]]
* [[Philosophy of technology|Technology]]
** [[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering]]
* [[Philosophy of war|War]]


| group3 = [[Epistemology]]
| list3 =
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Fideism]]
* [[Naturalized epistemology|Naturalism]]
* [[Epistemological particularism|Particularism]]
* [[Rationalism]]
* [[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]]
* [[Solipsism]]

| group4 = [[Ethics]]
| list4 =
* [[Consequentialism]]
* [[Deontology]]
* [[Virtue ethics|Virtue]]

| group5 = [[Free will]]
| list5 =
* [[Compatibilism]]
* [[Determinism]]
** [[Hard determinism|Hard]]
* [[Incompatibilism]]
** [[Hard incompatibilism|Hard]]
* [[Libertarianism (metaphysics)|Libertarianism]]

| group6 = [[Metaphysics]]
| list6 =
* [[Atomism]]
* [[Mind–body dualism|Dualism]]
* [[Idealism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Metaphysical naturalism|Naturalism]]
* [[Philosophical realism|Realism]]

| group7 = [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
| list7 =
* [[Behaviorism]]
* [[Eliminative materialism|Eliminativism]]
* [[Emergentism]]
* [[Epiphenomenalism]]
* [[Functionalism (philosophy of mind)|Functionalism]]
* [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivism]]
* [[Subjectivism]]

| group8 = [[Norm (philosophy)|Normativity]]
| list8 =
* [[Moral absolutism|Absolutism]]
* [[Moral particularism|Particularism]]
* [[Relativism]]
* [[Moral nihilism|Nihilism]]
* [[Moral skepticism|Skepticism]]
* [[Moral universalism|Universalism]]

| group9 = [[Ontology]]
| list9 =
* [[Action theory (philosophy)|Action]]
* [[Event (philosophy)|Event]]
* [[Process philosophy|Process]]

| group10 = [[Reality]]
| list10 =
* [[Anti-realism]]
* [[Conceptualism]]
* [[Idealism]]
* [[Materialism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
* [[Nominalism]]
* [[Physicalism]]
* [[Philosophical realism|Realism]]
}}
}}


<!----------------------- Schools ------------------------->
<!----------------------- By era ------------------------->


| abbr2 = schools
| abbr2 = By era
| sect2 = [[List of philosophies|Schools of thought]]
| sect2 = By era
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
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* [[Mohism]]
* [[Mohism]]
* [[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]]
* [[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]]
* [[Xuanxue|Neotaoism]]
* [[Taoism]]
* [[Taoism]]
* [[Yangism]]
* [[Yangism]]
| group2 = [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greco-]][[Ancient Roman philosophy|Roman]]
* [[Chan Buddhism|Chan]]

| group2 = [[Ancient Greek philosophy|Greco-]][[Hellenistic philosophy|Roman]]
| list2 =
| list2 =
* [[Pre-Socratic philosophy|Presocratic]]
* [[Aristotelianism]]
** [[Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionians]]
* [[Atomism]]
** [[Pythagoreanism|Pythagoreans]]
** [[Eleatics]]
** [[Atomism|Atomists]]
** [[Sophist|Sophists]]
* [[Cyrenaics]]
* [[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]]
* [[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]]
* [[Cyrenaics]]
* [[Eleatics]]
* [[Eretrian school]]
* [[Eretrian school]]
* [[Epicureanism]]
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Ionian School (philosophy)|Ionian]]
** [[Ephesian school|Ephesian]]
** [[Milesian school|Milesian]]
* [[Megarian school]]
* [[Megarian school]]
* [[Platonic Academy|Academy]]
* [[Peripatetic school]]
* [[Hellenistic philosophy]]
** [[Pyrrhonism]]
** [[Stoicism]]
** [[Epicureanism]]
** [[Academic Skepticism]]
* [[Middle Platonism]]
* [[School of the Sextii]]
* [[Neopythagoreanism]]
* [[Second Sophistic]]
* [[Neoplatonism]]
* [[Neoplatonism]]
* [[Church Fathers]]
* [[Peripatetic school|Peripatetic]]
* [[Platonism]]
* [[Pluralist school|Pluralism]]
* [[Pre-Socratic philosophy|Presocratic]]
* [[Pyrrhonism]]
* [[Pythagoreanism]]
* [[Neopythagoreanism]]
* [[Sophist|Sophistic]]
* [[Stoicism]]

| group3 = [[Indian philosophy|Indian]]
| group3 = [[Indian philosophy|Indian]]
| list3 =
| list3 =
* [[Hindu philosophy|Hindu]]
* [[Hindu philosophy|Hindu]]
* [[Samkhya]]
** [[Samkhya]]
* [[Nyaya]]
** [[Nyaya]]
* [[Vaisheshika]]
** [[Vaisheshika]]
* [[Yoga Sutras of Patanjali|Yoga]]
** [[Yoga Sutras of Patanjali|Yoga]]
* [[Mīmāṃsā]]
** [[Mīmāṃsā]]
* [[Ājīvika]]
** [[Ājīvika]]
* [[Ajñana]]
** [[Ajñana]]
* [[Charvaka|Cārvāka]]
** [[Charvaka|Cārvāka]]
* [[Jain philosophy|Jain]]
* [[Jain philosophy|Jain]]
** [[Anekantavada]]
** [[Anekantavada]]
** [[Syādvāda]]
** [[Syādvāda]]
* [[Buddhist philosophy|Buddhist]]
* [[Buddhist philosophy|Buddhist]]
** [[Abhidharma]]
** [[Sarvastivada|Sarvāstivadā]]
** [[Pudgalavada]]
** [[Sautrāntika]]
** [[Madhyamaka]]
** [[Svatantrika–Prasaṅgika distinction|Svatantrika and Prasangika]]
** [[Śūnyatā]]
** [[Śūnyatā]]
** [[Madhyamaka]]
** [[Yogachara|Yogacara]]
** [[Yogachara|Yogacara]]
** [[Sautrāntika]]
** [[Tibetan Buddhism|Tibetan]]
** [[Svatantrika–Prasaṅgika distinction|Svatantrika]]


| group4 = [[Iranian philosophy|Persian]]
| group4 = [[Iranian philosophy|Persian]]
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| evenodd = swap
| evenodd = swap


| group1 = [[Western philosophy|European]]
| group1 = East Asian
| list1 =
| list1 =
* [[Xuanxue|Neotaoism]]
* [[Tiantai]]
* [[Huayan]]
* [[Chan Buddhism|Chan]]
* [[Zen]]
* [[Neo-Confucianism]]
* [[Korean Confucianism]]
| group2 = [[Western philosophy|European]]
| list2 =
* [[Christian philosophy|Christian]]
* [[Christian philosophy|Christian]]
* [[Augustinianism]]
* [[Augustinianism]]
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* [[Occamism]]
* [[Occamism]]
* [[Renaissance humanism]]
* [[Renaissance humanism]]

| group2 = East Asian
| list2 =
* [[Korean Confucianism]]
* [[Edo neo-Confucianism]]
* [[Neo-Confucianism]]


| group3 = Indian
| group3 = Indian
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| group4 = [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic]]
| group4 = [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic]]
| list4 =
| list4 =
* [[Aristotelianism]]
* [[Averroism]]
* [[Averroism]]
* [[Avicennism]]
* [[Avicennism]]
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| evenodd = swap
| evenodd = swap


| group1 = People
| list1 =
| list1 =
* [[Cartesianism]]
* [[Kantianism]]
** [[Neo-Kantianism|Neo]]
* [[Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaardianism]]
* [[Krausism]]
* [[Hegelianism]]
* [[Marxist philosophy|Marxism]]
* [[Newtonianism]]
* [[Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzscheanism]]
* [[Spinozism]]

| group2 = Other
| list2 =
* [[Anarchism]]
* [[Anarchism]]
* [[Classical Realism]]
* [[Classical Realism]]
* [[Classical liberalism|Liberalism]]
* [[Collectivism and individualism|Collectivism]]
* [[Collectivism and individualism|Collectivism]]
* [[Conservatism]]
* [[Conservatism]]
* [[Determinism]]
* [[Determinism]]
* [[Mind–body dualism|Dualism]]
* [[Mind–body dualism|Dualism]]
* [[Edo neo-Confucianism]]
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Existentialism]]
* [[Existentialism]]
Line 263: Line 280:
* [[Individualism]]
* [[Individualism]]
* [[Kokugaku]]
* [[Kokugaku]]
* [[Classical liberalism|Liberalism]]
* [[Materialism]]
* [[Materialism]]
* [[Modernism]]
* [[Modernism]]
Line 280: Line 298:
* [[Transcendentalism]]
* [[Transcendentalism]]
* [[Utilitarianism]]
* [[Utilitarianism]]

| group2 = People
| list2 =
* [[Cartesianism]]
* [[Kantianism]]
** [[Neo-Kantianism|Neo]]
* [[Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaardianism]]
* [[Krausism]]
* [[Hegelianism]]
* [[Marxist philosophy|Marxism]]
* [[Newtonianism]]
* [[Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzscheanism]]
* [[Spinozism]]
}}
}}


Line 302: Line 333:
* [[Logical positivism]]
* [[Logical positivism]]
* [[Legal positivism]]
* [[Legal positivism]]
* [[Normative ethics]]
* [[Meta-ethics]]
* [[Meta-ethics]]
* [[Moral realism]]<!-- the term Neo-Aristotelian does not appear in the target article
* [[Moral realism]]<!-- the term Neo-Aristotelian does not appear in the target article
* [[Virtue ethics#Contemporary 'aretaic turn'|Neo-Aristotelianism]]-->
* [[Virtue ethics#Contemporary 'aretaic turn'|Neo-Aristotelianism]]-->
* [[Naturalized epistemology|Quinean naturalism]]
* [[Naturalized epistemology|Quinean naturalism]]
* [[Normative ethics]]
* [[Ordinary language philosophy]]
* [[Ordinary language philosophy]]
* [[Postanalytic philosophy]]
* [[Postanalytic philosophy]]
Line 328: Line 359:
* [[Feminist philosophy|Feminist]]
* [[Feminist philosophy|Feminist]]
* [[Frankfurt School]]
* [[Frankfurt School]]
* [[New historicism|New Historicism]]
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Neo-Marxism]]
* [[Neo-Marxism]]
* [[New historicism|New Historicism]]
* [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]]
* [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]]
* [[Posthumanism]]
* [[Posthumanism]]
Line 339: Line 370:
* [[Western Marxism]]
* [[Western Marxism]]


| group3 = Other
| group3 = Miscellaneous
| list3 =
| list3 =
* [[Kyoto School]]
* [[Kyoto School]]
Line 350: Line 381:
}}
}}


<!---------------------- Positions ------------------------>
<!------------------ By region -------------------->


| abbr3 = positions
| abbr4 = By region
| sect4 = {{hlist |By region}}
| sect3 = Positions
| state3 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| list3 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 6.8em

| group1 = [[Aesthetics]]
| list1 =
* [[Formalism (art)|Formalism]]
* [[institutional theory of art|Institutionalism]]
* [[Aesthetic emotions|Aesthetic response]]

| group2 = [[Ethics]]
| list2 =
* [[Consequentialism]]
* [[Deontology]]
* [[Virtue ethics|Virtue]]

| group3 = [[Free will]]
| list3 =
* [[Compatibilism]]
* [[Determinism]]
** [[Hard determinism|Hard]]
* [[Incompatibilism]]
** [[Hard incompatibilism|Hard]]
* [[Libertarianism (metaphysics)|Libertarianism]]

| group4 = [[Metaphysics]]
| list4 =
* [[Atomism]]
* [[Mind–body dualism|Dualism]]
* [[Idealism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Metaphysical naturalism|Naturalism]]
* [[Philosophical realism|Realism]]

| group5 = [[Epistemology]]
| list5 =
* [[Empiricism]]
* [[Fideism]]
* [[Naturalized epistemology|Naturalism]]
* [[Epistemological particularism|Particularism]]
* [[Rationalism]]
* [[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]]
* [[Solipsism]]

| group6 = [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
| list6 =
* [[Behaviorism]]
* [[Emergentism]]
* [[Eliminative materialism|Eliminativism]]
* [[Epiphenomenalism]]
* [[Functionalism (philosophy of mind)|Functionalism]]
* [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivism]]
* [[Subjectivism]]

| group7 = [[Norm (philosophy)|Normativity]]
| list7 =
* [[Moral absolutism|Absolutism]]
* [[Moral particularism|Particularism]]
* [[Relativism]]
* [[Moral nihilism|Nihilism]]
* [[Moral skepticism|Skepticism]]
* [[Moral universalism|Universalism]]

| group8 = [[Ontology]]
| list8 =
* [[Action theory (philosophy)|Action]]
* [[Event (philosophy)|Event]]
* [[Process philosophy|Process]]

| group9 = [[Reality]]
| list9 =
* [[Anti-realism]]
* [[Conceptualism]]
* [[Idealism]]
* [[Materialism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
* [[Nominalism]]
* [[Physicalism]]
* [[Philosophical realism|Realism]]

}}

<!------------------ By region / lists/ miscellaneous -------------------->

| abbr4 = regions/lists/miscellaneous
| sect4 = {{hlist |By region |Related lists |Miscellaneous}}
| state4 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| state4 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude>
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| list4 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 6.8em
| groupwidth = 6.8em


| group1 = By region
| group2 = [[Outline_of_philosophy#Philosophic_traditions_by_region|By region]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child
| list2 = {{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 6.6em
| groupwidth = 6.6em
| groupstyle = font-weight: normal;
| groupstyle = font-weight: normal;
| evenodd = swap
| evenodd = swap


| group1 = [[Africana philosophy|African]]
| group2 = [[African philosophy|African]]
| list1 =
| list2 =
* [[Ubuntu philosophy|Bantu]]
* [[Ubuntu philosophy|Bantu]]
* [[Ancient Egyptian philosophy|Egyptian]]
* [[Ancient Egyptian philosophy|Egyptian]]
* [[Ethiopian philosophy|Ethiopian]]
* [[Ethiopian philosophy|Ethiopian]]
| group2 = [[Eastern philosophy|Eastern]]
* [[Africana philosophy|Africana]]
| group3 = [[Eastern philosophy|Eastern]]
| list2 =
| list3 =
* [[Buddhist philosophy|Buddhist]]
* [[Chinese philosophy|Chinese]]
* [[Chinese philosophy|Chinese]]
* [[Indian philosophy|Indian]]
* [[Indian philosophy|Indian]]
Line 462: Line 409:
* [[Japanese philosophy|Japanese]]
* [[Japanese philosophy|Japanese]]
* [[Korean philosophy|Korean]]
* [[Korean philosophy|Korean]]
* [[Pakistani philosophy|Pakistani]]
* [[Philosophy in Taiwan|Taiwanese]]
* [[Philosophy in Taiwan|Taiwanese]]
* [[Vietnamese philosophy|Vietnamese]]
* [[Vietnamese philosophy|Vietnamese]]
| group3 = [[Middle Eastern philosophy|Middle Eastern]]
| group4 = [[Middle Eastern philosophy|Middle Eastern]]
| list3 =
| list4 =
* [[Iranian philosophy|Iranian]]
* [[Iranian philosophy|Iranian]]
* [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic]]
* [[Jewish philosophy|Jewish]]
* [[Jewish philosophy|Jewish]]
* [[Pakistani philosophy|Pakistani]]
* [[List of Turkish philosophers|Turkish]]
* [[List of Turkish philosophers|Turkish]]
| group4 = [[Western philosophy|Western]]
| group5 = [[Western philosophy|Western]]
| list4 =
| list5 =
* [[American philosophy|American]]
* [[American philosophy|American]]
* [[Australian philosophy|Australian]]
* [[Australian philosophy|Australian]]
Line 480: Line 428:
* [[Danish philosophy|Danish]]
* [[Danish philosophy|Danish]]
* [[Dutch philosophy|Dutch]]
* [[Dutch philosophy|Dutch]]
* [[History of philosophy in Finland|Finland]]
* [[French philosophy|French]]
* [[French philosophy|French]]
* [[German philosophy|German]]
* [[German philosophy|German]]
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* [[List of Slovene philosophers|Slovene]]
* [[List of Slovene philosophers|Slovene]]
* [[Spanish philosophy|Spanish]]
* [[Spanish philosophy|Spanish]]
| group5 = Miscellaneous
| group6 = Miscellaneous
| list5 =
| list6 =
* [[Indigenous American philosophy|Amerindian]]
* [[Indigenous American philosophy|Amerindian]]
* [[Aztec philosophy|Aztec]]
* [[Aztec philosophy|Aztec]]
Line 496: Line 445:
* [[Yugoslav philosophy|Yugoslav]]
* [[Yugoslav philosophy|Yugoslav]]
}}
}}

| group2 = Lists
| list2 =
* [[Glossary of philosophy|Glossary]]
* [[Index of philosophy|Index]]
* [[Philosophical movement|Movements]]
* [[Outline of philosophy|Outline]]
* [[Lists of philosophers|Philosophers]]
* [[List of unsolved problems in philosophy|Problems]]
* [[List of important publications in philosophy|Publications]]
* [[List of philosophies|Schools]]
* [[List of years in philosophy|Years]]

| group3 = Miscellaneous
| list3 =
* [[Natural law]]
* [[Sage (philosophy)|Sage]]
* [[Theoretical philosophy]]{{\}}[[Practical philosophy]]
* [[Women in philosophy]]
}}
}}



Latest revision as of 20:07, 27 August 2024