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{{Short description|American basketball player}}
{{Short description|American basketball player (1957–2021)}}
{{other people}}
{{other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox basketball biography
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = Mark Eaton
| name = Mark Eaton
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| caption = Eaton with the [[Utah Jazz]] {{c.|1988}}
| caption = Eaton with the [[Utah Jazz]] {{c.|1988}}
| birth_date = {{birth date |1957|01|24}}
| birth_date = {{birth date |1957|01|24}}
| birth_place = [[Inglewood, California]]
| birth_place = [[Inglewood, California]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|05|28|1957|01|24}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|05|28|1957|01|24}}
| death_place = [[Park City, Utah]]
| death_place = [[Park City, Utah]], U.S.
| nationality = American
| height_ft = 7
| height_ft = 7
| height_in = 4
| height_in = 4
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* 2× [[NBA All-Defensive Second Team]] ({{nbay|1986|end}}, {{nbay|1987|end}})
* 2× [[NBA All-Defensive Second Team]] ({{nbay|1986|end}}, {{nbay|1987|end}})
* 4× [[List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders|NBA blocks leader]] ({{nbay|1983|end}}, {{nbay|1984|end}}, {{nbay|1986|end}}, {{nbay|1987|end}})
* 4× [[List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders|NBA blocks leader]] ({{nbay|1983|end}}, {{nbay|1984|end}}, {{nbay|1986|end}}, {{nbay|1987|end}})
* No. 53 [[Utah Jazz#Retired numbers|retired by Utah Jazz]]
* {{abbr|No.|Number}} 53 [[Utah Jazz#Retired numbers|retired by Utah Jazz]]
| stats_league = NBA
| stats_league = NBA
| stat1label = [[Point (basketball)|Points]]
| stat1label = [[Point (basketball)|Points]]
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| stat3value = 3,064 (3.5 bpg)
| stat3value = 3,064 (3.5 bpg)
}}
}}
'''Mark Edward Eaton'''<ref name=obit/> (January 24, 1957 – May 28, 2021<ref name=ap_05302021/>) was an American professional [[basketball]] player who [[List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise|spent his entire career]] (1982–1993) with the [[Utah Jazz]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). Named an [[NBA All-Star Game|NBA All-Star]] in 1989, he was twice voted the [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award|NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] (1985, 1989) and was a five-time member of the [[NBA All-Defensive Team]]. Though limited offensively, the {{convert|7|ft|4|in|adj=on}} Eaton became one of the best defensive [[center (basketball)|centers]] in NBA history. He led the league in [[block (basketball)|blocks]] four times and holds the NBA single-season records for blocks (456) and blocked shots per game average (5.6), as well as career blocked shots per game (3.5). His No. 53 was [[retired number|retired]] by the Jazz.
'''Mark Edward Eaton'''<ref name=obit/> (January 24, 1957 – May 28, 2021) was an American professional [[basketball]] player who [[List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise|spent his entire career]] (1982–1993) with the [[Utah Jazz]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). Named an [[NBA All-Star Game|NBA All-Star]] in 1989, he was twice voted the [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award|NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] (1985, 1989) and was a five-time member of the [[NBA All-Defensive Team]]. The {{convert|7|ft|4|in|adj=on}} Eaton became one of the best defensive [[center (basketball)|centers]] in NBA history. He led the league in [[block (basketball)|blocks]] four times and holds the NBA single-season records for blocks (456) and blocked shots per game average (5.6), as well as career blocked shots per game (3.5). His {{abbr|No.|Number}} 53 was [[retired number|retired]] by the Jazz.


Eaton was a [[Substitution (sport)|reserve]] on his high school basketball team before graduating and working as an auto mechanic. He was discovered by an assistant coach at [[Cypress College]], who persuaded Eaton to enroll at the [[community college]] and play basketball. Eaton transferred to play [[college basketball]] for the [[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|UCLA Bruins]], but he was used sparingly. He was drafted in the fourth round of the [[1982 NBA draft]] by the [[Utah Jazz]] as a long-term project. Eaton helped transform the Jazz from a last-place team into a perennial [[NBA playoff|playoff]] team. When he retired from playing in 1994, he ranked second in the NBA in [[List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders|career blocks]] behind [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]].
Eaton was a [[Substitution (sport)|reserve]] on his high school basketball team before graduating and working as an auto mechanic. He was discovered by an assistant coach at [[Cypress College]], who persuaded Eaton to enroll at the [[community college]] and play basketball. Eaton transferred to play [[college basketball]] for the [[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|UCLA Bruins]], but he was used sparingly. He was drafted in the fourth round of the [[1982 NBA draft]] by the [[Utah Jazz]] as a long-term project. Eaton helped transform the Jazz from a last-place team into a perennial [[NBA playoff|playoff]] team. When he retired from playing in 1994, he ranked second in the NBA in [[List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders|career blocks]] behind [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]].


==Early life==
==Early life==
Eaton was born in [[Inglewood, California]],<ref name=ap_05302021>{{cite news|title=Mark Eaton, Shot-Blocking Star for the Utah Jazz, Dies at 64|date=May 30, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|agency=The Associated Press|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/30/obituaries/mark-eaton-utah-jazz-dead.html|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref> and grew up in [[Southern California]]. His father, Bud, was a [[diesel mechanic]] instructor and stood {{convert|6|ft|9|in}} tall, while Eaton's mother, Delores, was {{convert|6|ft|0|in}}.<ref name=carr_01121979/> Despite his height, Eaton was more interested in playing [[water polo]] than basketball.<ref name=hersch_05011989/> As a senior at [[Westminster High School (Westminster, California)|Westminster High School]] in [[Orange County, California|Orange County]], he stood {{convert|6|ft|11|in}} and weighed {{convert|175|lb}} but was uncoordinated, not very muscular, and relegated to a [[Substitution (sport)|reserve]] role on the basketball team.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref name=carr_01121979>{{cite news|first=Al|last=Carr|title=Cypress' Tall Order Is Taking Great Strides|date=January 12, 1979|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|at=Part III, pps. 11, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78726090/ 13]| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78588402/mark-eaton-discovered-by-cypress/|access-date=May 30, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> "The coaches didn’t know how to teach me to play big, and I didn’t know how to play big," said Eaton.<ref name=crowe_04092007>{{cite news|first=Jerry|last=Crowe|title=He reached great heights, kept his head out of clouds|date=April 9, 2007|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-apr-09-sp-crowe9-story.html|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref>
Mark Edward Eaton was born on January 24, 1957, in [[Inglewood, California]],<ref name=ap_05302021>{{cite news|title=Mark Eaton, Shot-Blocking Star for the Utah Jazz, Dies at 64|date=May 30, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|agency=The Associated Press|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/30/obituaries/mark-eaton-utah-jazz-dead.html|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref> and grew up in [[Southern California]]. His father, Bud, was a [[diesel mechanic]] instructor and stood {{convert|6|ft|9|in}} tall, while Eaton's mother, Delores, was {{convert|6|ft|0|in}}.<ref name=carr_01121979/> Despite his height, Eaton was more interested in playing [[water polo]] than basketball.<ref name=hersch_05011989/> As a senior at [[Westminster High School (Westminster, California)|Westminster High School]] in [[Orange County, California|Orange County]], he stood {{convert|6|ft|11|in}} and weighed {{convert|175|lb}} but was uncoordinated, not very muscular, and relegated to a [[Substitution (sport)|backup]] role on the basketball team.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref name=carr_01121979>{{cite news|first=Al|last=Carr|title=Cypress' Tall Order Is Taking Great Strides|date=January 12, 1979|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|at=Part III, pps. 11, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78726090/ 13]| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78588402/mark-eaton-discovered-by-cypress/|access-date=May 30, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> "The coaches didn't know how to teach me to play big, and I didn't know how to play big," said Eaton.<ref name=crowe_04092007>{{cite news|first=Jerry|last=Crowe|title=He reached great heights, kept his head out of clouds|date=April 9, 2007|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-apr-09-sp-crowe9-story.html|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref>


==College career==
==College career==
After graduating in 1975, Eaton attended the Arizona Automotive Institute in [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] and graduated as an automotive service technician.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref name=crowe_04092007/> He returned to Orange County and worked as an auto mechanic, making $20,000 a year, when he was eventually discovered by Tom Lubin while repairing cars in [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] in April 1977.<ref name=hersch_05011989>{{cite news|first=Hank|last=Hersch|title=Big Man on the Block|date=May 1, 1989|work=Sports Illustrated|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1989/05/01/big-man-on-the-block-mark-eaton-utahs-7-4-centeris-the-sultan-of-swat-on-what-has-become-the-nbas-stingiest-team|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref name=crowe_04092007/> Lubin, a chemistry professor, was an assistant basketball coach at [[Cypress College]]. He had discovered [[Swen Nater]], who did not play in high school but went on to a long, pro career.<ref name=vescey_01181984/> His uncle, [[Frank Lubin]], played on the [[1936 United States men's Olympic basketball team|1936 U.S Olympic basketball team]].<ref name=crowe_04092007/> Lubin's encouragement led Eaton to enroll at the [[community college]] in 1978 and try out for the basketball team.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref>{{cite news|last=Torre|first=Pablo S.|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/2011/07/04/larger-than-real-life | work=Sports Illustrated | title=Larger Than Real Life | date=July 4, 2011|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>
After graduating from high school in 1975, Eaton attended the Arizona Automotive Institute in [[Glendale, Arizona|Glendale]] and graduated as an automotive service technician.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref name=crowe_04092007/> He returned to Orange County and worked as an auto mechanic, making $20,000 a year, when he was eventually discovered by Tom Lubin while repairing cars in [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]] in April 1977.<ref name=hersch_05011989>{{cite magazine|first=Hank|last=Hersch|title=Big Man on the Block|date=May 1, 1989|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1989/05/01/big-man-on-the-block-mark-eaton-utahs-7-4-centeris-the-sultan-of-swat-on-what-has-become-the-nbas-stingiest-team|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref name=crowe_04092007/> Lubin, a chemistry professor, was an assistant basketball coach at [[Cypress College]]. He had previously discovered [[Swen Nater]], who did not play in high school but went on to a long, pro career.<ref name=vescey_01181984/> Lubin's uncle, [[Frank Lubin|Frank]], played on the [[1936 United States men's Olympic basketball team|1936 U.S. Olympic basketball team]].<ref name=crowe_04092007/> Lubin's encouragement led Eaton to enroll at the [[community college]] in 1978 and try out for its basketball team.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Torre|first=Pablo S.|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/2011/07/04/larger-than-real-life | magazine=Sports Illustrated | title=Larger Than Real Life | date=July 4, 2011|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>


After his freshman year at Cypress, Eaton was selected by the [[Phoenix Suns]] in the fifth round of the [[1979 NBA draft]] with the 107th pick.<ref name=hersch_05011989/> He was eligible to be drafted because he was already four years removed from high school. However, he opted to return to college basketball.<ref name=whitfield_01111983>{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Whitfield|title=More than a clunker down the racks|date=January 11, 1983|newspaper=The Kansas City Times|pages=C-1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78592391/ C-4]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78591951/|access-date=May 30, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Eaton developed into a solid [[junior college]] player. He averaged 14.3 points per game in two seasons at Cypress, and led the school to the California junior college title as a sophomore in 1980.<ref name=hersch_05011989/>
After his freshman year at Cypress, Eaton was selected by the [[Phoenix Suns]] in the fifth round of the [[1979 NBA draft]] with the 107th pick.<ref name=hersch_05011989/> He was eligible to be drafted because he was already four years removed from high school. However, he opted to return to college basketball.<ref name=whitfield_01111983>{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Whitfield|title=More than a clunker down the racks|date=January 11, 1983|newspaper=The Kansas City Times|pages=C-1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78592391/ C-4]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78591951/|access-date=May 30, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Eaton developed into a solid [[junior college]] player under head coach [[Don Johnson (basketball)|Don Johnson]]. He averaged 14.3 points per game in two seasons at Cypress and led the school to the California junior college title as a sophomore in 1980.<ref name=hersch_05011989/>


Eaton transferred to the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA) in 1980, but did not see much action in his two seasons with the [[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|Bruins]].<ref name=whitfield_01111983/> He played sparingly under head coach [[Larry Brown (basketball)|Larry Brown]] in [[1980–81 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|1980–81]]. The tallest players in the [[starting lineup]] were [[Darren Daye]] and Cliff Pruitt at {{convert|6|ft|7|in}},<ref>{{cite news|first=John|last=Nelson|title=Brown's Bruins set for big doins'|date=February 11, 1981|newspaper=Messenger-Inquirer|page=4B|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78789764/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> but Eaton was too slow for the team's fast-paced offense.<ref>{{cite news|first=Peter|last=May|title=Utah's 7-4 Eaton Is Eager To Grow As Offensive Player|date=November 20, 1985|newspaper=The Hartford Courant|page=D5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78791870/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In Eaton's senior year in [[1981–82 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|1981–82]], new coach [[Larry Farmer (basketball)|Larry Farmer]] vowed to give him a shot to start, but heralded freshman [[Stuart Gray (basketball)|Stuart Gray]] got the nod instead.<ref name=whitfield_01111983/> Eaton played just 41 total minutes that season,<ref name=vescey_01181984/> averaging 1.3 points and 2.0 [[rebound (basketball)|rebounds]] in 11 games.<ref name=srcoll/> Farmer did not play him at all towards the end of the season and did not allow him to travel with the team on their last road trip to [[Oregon Ducks men's basketball|Oregon]] and [[Oregon State Beavers men's basketball|Oregon State]].<ref name=whitfield_01111983/><ref name=digiovanna_02041993>{{cite news|first=Mike|last=DiGiovanna|title=Getting It Done : 7-Foot-4 Eaton Grows Into His Own in NBA|date=February 4, 1993|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-04-sp-1187-story.html|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name=campbell_01311989>{{cite news|first=Steve|last=Campbell|title=Eaton|date=January 31, 1989|newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|at=Section 3, page 4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78791114/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> "If I ever felt cheated, that was the time I felt the worst,” recalled Eaton in 1985. "I had worked so hard and it wasn't like I was causing any problems."<ref name=littwin_01061985/>
Eaton transferred to the [[University of California, Los Angeles]] (UCLA) in 1980, but did not see much action in his two seasons with the [[UCLA Bruins men's basketball|Bruins]].<ref name=whitfield_01111983/> He played sparingly under head coach [[Larry Brown (basketball)|Larry Brown]] in [[1980–81 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|1980–81]]. The tallest players in the [[starting lineup]] were [[Darren Daye]] and Cliff Pruitt at {{convert|6|ft|7|in}},<ref>{{cite news|first=John|last=Nelson|title=Brown's Bruins set for big doins'|date=February 11, 1981|newspaper=Messenger-Inquirer|page=4B|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78789764/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> but Eaton was too slow for the team's fast-paced offense.<ref>{{cite news|first=Peter|last=May|title=Utah's 7–4 Eaton Is Eager To Grow As Offensive Player|date=November 20, 1985|newspaper=The Hartford Courant|page=D5|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78791870/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In Eaton's senior year in [[1981–82 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team|1981–82]], new coach [[Larry Farmer (basketball)|Larry Farmer]] vowed to give him a shot to start, but heralded freshman [[Stuart Gray (basketball)|Stuart Gray]] got the nod instead.<ref name=whitfield_01111983/> Eaton played just 41 total minutes that season,<ref name=vescey_01181984/> averaging 1.3 points and 2.0 [[rebound (basketball)|rebounds]] in 11 games.<ref name=srcoll/> Farmer did not play him at all towards the end of the season and did not allow him to travel with the team on their last road trip to [[Oregon Ducks men's basketball|Oregon]] and [[Oregon State Beavers men's basketball|Oregon State]].<ref name=whitfield_01111983/><ref name=digiovanna_02041993>{{cite news|first=Mike|last=DiGiovanna|title=Getting It Done : 7-Foot-4 Eaton Grows Into His Own in NBA|date=February 4, 1993|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-04-sp-1187-story.html|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name=campbell_01311989>{{cite news|first=Steve|last=Campbell|title=Eaton|date=January 31, 1989|newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|at=Section 3, page 4|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78791114/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> "If I ever felt cheated, that was the time I felt the worst," recalled Eaton in 1985. "I had worked so hard and it wasn't like I was causing any problems."<ref name=littwin_01061985/>


Eaton was initially disappointed with his inability to play effectively in college. At a summer pickup game, [[Wilt Chamberlain]] saw his frustration, and encouraged Eaton to focus on protecting the basket, getting rebounds, and passing the ball to quicker [[guard (basketball)|guards]], rather than trying to compete with smaller, quicker players in scoring. Eaton cited Chamberlain's advice as the turning point in his basketball career.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ben|last=Anderson|title=Chance Encounter With Wilt Chamberlain Launched Mark Eaton's Career|date=April 21, 2020|website=KSLSports.com|url=https://kslsports.com/432853/chance-encounter-with-wilt-chamberlain-launched-mark-eatons-career/|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Brad|last=Rock|title=Jazz commitment strategy dates back to Mark Eaton|date=March 31, 2018|work=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/2018/3/31/20627125/jazz-commitment-strategy-dates-back-to-mark-eaton#mark-eaton-signs-his-new-book-at-the-jazz-100-club-in-vivint-arena-in-salt-lake-city-on-friday-march-30-2018|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|RERLqgpY_K4|Mark Eaton – NBA All-Star}}, motivational speech given by Mark Eaton.</ref>
Eaton was initially disappointed with his inability to play effectively in college. At a summer pickup game, [[Wilt Chamberlain]] saw his frustration, and encouraged Eaton to focus on protecting the basket, getting rebounds, and passing the ball to quicker [[guard (basketball)|guards]], rather than trying to compete with smaller, quicker players in scoring. Eaton cited Chamberlain's advice as the turning point in his basketball career.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ben|last=Anderson|title=Chance Encounter With Wilt Chamberlain Launched Mark Eaton's Career|date=April 21, 2020|website=KSLSports.com|url=https://kslsports.com/432853/chance-encounter-with-wilt-chamberlain-launched-mark-eatons-career/|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Brad|last=Rock|title=Jazz commitment strategy dates back to Mark Eaton|date=March 31, 2018|work=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/2018/3/31/20627125/jazz-commitment-strategy-dates-back-to-mark-eaton#mark-eaton-signs-his-new-book-at-the-jazz-100-club-in-vivint-arena-in-salt-lake-city-on-friday-march-30-2018|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|RERLqgpY_K4|Mark Eaton – NBA All-Star}}, motivational speech given by Mark Eaton.</ref>


==Professional career==
==Professional career==
Because of his lack of playing time at UCLA, few [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] teams had interest in Eaton after he finished his college career. He paid for two tryout camps, but only received an offer of $15,000 to play in Israel and another for $25,000 in Monte Carlo.<ref name=campbell_01311989/> However, the [[Utah Jazz]], who finished in last place [[1981–82 Utah Jazz season|the prior season]],<ref name=hemphill_031996/> saw him as a potentially dominant defender and selected him as a long-term project in the fourth round of the [[1982 NBA draft]] with the 72nd overall pick.<ref name=vescey_01181984/><ref name=campbell_01311989/><ref name=br/> Utah coach [[Frank Layden]] quipped, "Like [former University of Utah coach] [[Jack Gardner (basketball)|Jack Gardner]] said, 'You can't teach height.'"<ref name=vescey_01181984/><ref>{{cite news|first=Lex|last=Hemphill|title=Bucks Draft Y.'s Roberts|page=2C|date=June 30, 1982|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78794240/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Also the team's general manager, Layden discouraged him from playing in Europe and signed him to a five-year contract, with the first season guaranteed at $45,000, for a total $570,000.<ref name=vescey_01181984/><ref name=whitfield_01111983/><ref name=benson_11142010>{{cite news|first=Lee|last=Benson|title=About Utah: Mark Eaton leads an elevated Utah life at 7 foot 4|date=November 14, 2010|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/2010/11/15/20153117/about-utah-mark-eaton-leads-an-elevated-utah-life-at-7-foot-4|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref>
Because of his lack of playing time at UCLA, few [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] teams had an interest in Eaton after he finished his college career. He paid for two tryout camps, but only received an offer of $15,000 to play in Israel and another for $25,000 in [[Monte Carlo]].<ref name=campbell_01311989/> However, the [[Utah Jazz]], who finished in last place [[1981–82 Utah Jazz season|the prior season]],<ref name=hemphill_031996/> saw him as a potentially dominant defender and selected him as a long-term project in the fourth round of the [[1982 NBA draft]] with the 72nd overall pick.<ref name=vescey_01181984/><ref name=campbell_01311989/><ref name=br/> Utah coach [[Frank Layden]] quipped, "Like [former University of Utah coach] [[Jack Gardner (basketball)|Jack Gardner]] said, 'You can't teach height.'"<ref name=vescey_01181984/><ref>{{cite news|first=Lex|last=Hemphill|title=Bucks Draft Y.'s Roberts|page=2C|date=June 30, 1982|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78794240/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Also the team's general manager, Layden discouraged Eaton from playing in Europe and signed him to a five-year contract, with the first season guaranteed at $45,000, for a total $570,000.<ref name=vescey_01181984/><ref name=whitfield_01111983/><ref name=benson_11142010>{{cite news|first=Lee|last=Benson|title=About Utah: Mark Eaton leads an elevated Utah life at 7 foot 4|date=November 14, 2010|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/2010/11/15/20153117/about-utah-mark-eaton-leads-an-elevated-utah-life-at-7-foot-4|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref>


Eaton had worn No. 35 at UCLA, but the number was already taken on the Jazz by [[Darrell Griffith]], prompting Eaton to choose the reversed No. 53.<ref name=hemphill_031996/> Entering the NBA, Eaton's goal was to become a journeyman backup.<ref name=littwin_01061985/> He made an immediate impact as a rookie, starting 32 games and replacing [[Danny Schayes]] after the cash-strapped Jazz traded the center mid-season.<ref name=walden_05292021/><ref name=hersch_05011989/> Eaton finished the season with a then-franchise record 275 [[blocked shot]]s while averaging only 19 minutes per game.<ref name=vescey_01181984>{{cite news|first=George|last=Vescey|title=Utah's Mechanic|date=January 18, 1984|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/18/sports/sports-of-the-times-utah-s-mechanic.html|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Utah Jazz Season Leaders|work=Basketball Reference|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/UTA/leaders_season.html|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref> His 3.4 blocks per game ranked third in the NBA, behind [[Atlanta Hawks|Atlanta]]'s [[Tree Rollins]] and [[Los Angeles Clippers|San Diego]]'s [[Bill Walton]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1982–83 NBA Leaders|work=Basketball Reference|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1983_leaders.html|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref>
Eaton had worn No. 35 at UCLA, but the number was already taken on the Jazz by [[Darrell Griffith]], prompting Eaton to choose the reversed No. 53.<ref name=hemphill_031996/> Entering the NBA, Eaton's goal was to become a journeyman backup.<ref name=littwin_01061985/> He made an immediate impact as a rookie, starting 32 games and replacing [[Danny Schayes]] after the cash-strapped Jazz traded the center mid-season.<ref name=walden_05292021/><ref name=hersch_05011989/> Eaton finished the season with a then-franchise record 275 [[blocked shot]]s while averaging only 19 minutes per game.<ref name=vescey_01181984>{{cite news|first=George|last=Vescey|title=Utah's Mechanic|date=January 18, 1984|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/18/sports/sports-of-the-times-utah-s-mechanic.html|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Utah Jazz Season Leaders|work=Basketball Reference|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/UTA/leaders_season.html|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref> His 3.4 blocks per game ranked third in the NBA, behind [[Atlanta Hawks|Atlanta]]'s [[Tree Rollins]] and [[Los Angeles Clippers|San Diego]]'s [[Bill Walton]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1982–83 NBA Leaders|work=Basketball Reference|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1983_leaders.html|access-date=May 31, 2021|archive-date=June 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215026/https://www.basketball-reference.com/leagues/NBA_1983_leaders.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>


The Jazz placed Eaton on a six-day-a-week program in the offseason. Layden said they treated him "like a high school kid as far as basketball skills are concerned".<ref>{{cite news|first=Thomas|last=Rogers|title=Scouting: Summer Project|date=May 18, 1983|newspaper=The New York Times|page=B14|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/18/sports/scouting-summer-project.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> Eaton continued to improve in his second season. In 82 games in [[1983–84 Utah Jazz season|1983–84]], he grabbed a team-leading 595 rebounds and blocked 351 shots (breaking his own franchise record). His 4.28 [[List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders|blocks per game led the NBA]], well ahead of Rollins (who finished second with 3.60 blocks per game).<ref name=br/> During the season, he failed in his attempt to block the [[hook shot]] which gave [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] his 31,421st point to break the NBA career scoring record held by Chamberlain.<ref>{{cite news|first=Bruce|last=Newman|title=A Sky Hook that Was For The Book|date=April 16, 1984|work=Sports Illustrated|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1984/04/16/a-sky-hook-that-was-for-the-book|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Ron|last=Kantowski|title=NBA big man recalled for shots he blocked and 1 he didn’t|date=June 5, 2021|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/sports-columns/ron-kantowski/nba-big-man-recalled-for-shots-he-blocked-and-1-he-didnt-2371686/|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> Eaton's strong defense helped the Jazz improve from 30–52 in his rookie season to 45–37,<ref name=kragthorpe_09291994>{{cite news|first=Kurt|last=Kragthorpe|title=Eaton Puts Wraps on Jazz Career|date=September 29, 1994|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|pages=D-1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78790905/ D-4]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78790991/|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref> winning their first [[Midwest Division (NBA)|Midwest Division]] title and making their first playoff appearance.<ref name=hanlon_02282014>{{cite news|first=Matt|last=Hanlon|title=Tall Order|date=February 28, 2014|newspaper=The Orange County Register|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2014/02/28/tall-order/|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>
The Jazz placed Eaton on a six-day-a-week program in the offseason. Layden said they treated him "like a high school kid as far as basketball skills are concerned".<ref>{{cite news|first=Thomas|last=Rogers|title=Scouting: Summer Project|date=May 18, 1983|newspaper=The New York Times|page=B14|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/05/18/sports/scouting-summer-project.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> Eaton continued to improve in his second season. In 82 games in [[1983–84 Utah Jazz season|1983–84]], he grabbed a team-leading 595 rebounds and blocked 351 shots (breaking his own franchise record). His 4.28 [[List of National Basketball Association annual blocks leaders|blocks per game led the NBA]], well ahead of Rollins (who finished second with 3.60 blocks per game).<ref name=br/> During the season, he failed in his attempt to block the [[hook shot]] which gave [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] his 31,421st point to break the NBA career scoring record held by Chamberlain.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Bruce|last=Newman|title=A Sky Hook that Was For The Book|date=April 16, 1984|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1984/04/16/a-sky-hook-that-was-for-the-book|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Ron|last=Kantowski|title=NBA big man recalled for shots he blocked and 1 he didn't|date=June 5, 2021|newspaper=Las Vegas Review-Journal|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/sports/sports-columns/ron-kantowski/nba-big-man-recalled-for-shots-he-blocked-and-1-he-didnt-2371686/|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> Eaton's strong defense helped the Jazz improve from 30–52 in his rookie season to 45–37,<ref name=kragthorpe_09291994>{{cite news|first=Kurt|last=Kragthorpe|title=Eaton Puts Wraps on Jazz Career|date=September 29, 1994|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|pages=D-1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78790905/ D-4]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78790991/|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref> winning their first [[Midwest Division (NBA)|Midwest Division]] title and making their first playoff appearance.<ref name=hanlon_02282014>{{cite news|first=Matt|last=Hanlon|title=Tall Order|date=February 28, 2014|newspaper=The Orange County Register|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2014/02/28/tall-order/|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>


In Eaton's third season in [[1984–85 Utah Jazz season|1984–85]], he blocked 456 shots, shattering the NBA record for most blocked shots in a single season set during the [[1973–74 NBA season|1973–74 season]] by [[Elmore Smith]], who had blocked 393 shots for the [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. Eaton averaged 5.56 blocks per game, an NBA single-season record that was more than double the league's second-ranked shot-blocker that season ([[Houston Rockets|Houston]]'s [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] with 2.68 blocks per game).<ref name=ap_05302021/><ref>{{cite news|title=Utah's Eaton named Defensive Player of the Year|date=May 10, 1985|page=E-3|newspaper=The Honolulu Adviser|agency=United Press International|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78658288/|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref><ref name=hemphill_031996>{{cite web|first=Lex|last=Hemphill|title=Mark Eaton: Utah's Master of the Blocked Shot|date=March 1996|work=Utah Jazz HomeCourt Magazine|url=https://www.nba.com/jazz/archives_mark_eaton.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> In addition, Eaton averaged 11.3 rebounds per game, ranking fifth in the league in that category.<ref name=br/> "We had no idea that he would develop the way he has," said Layden during the season.<ref name=littwin_01061985>{{cite news|first=Mike|last=Littwin|title=Mark Eaton: This is a tall story that appears to have a happy ending. It’s about a late-bloomer who happens to be 7-5 and on his way to becoming an NBA star|date=January 6, 1985|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-01-06-sp-7222-story.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> He was not on the [[NBA All-Star|All-Star]] ballot that year after being one of the final cuts.<ref name=littwin_01061985/> For his efforts, Eaton was named to the [[NBA All-Defensive First Team]] and was honored as the [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year]].<ref name=br/> On April 26, 1985, Eaton made ten blocks in a 96–94 loss to the Rockets,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/198504260UTA.html|title=Houston Rockets at Utah Jazz Box Score, April 26, 1985|publisher=Basketball-Reference|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> becoming the first NBA player to record ten blocks in a playoff game (later tied by Olajuwon and [[Andrew Bynum]]).<ref>{{cite news|first=Greg|last=Beacham|title=Bynum's a gem in rocking Nuggets|date=April 30, 2012|newspaper=The Vancouver Sun|agency=Associated Press|page=C8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78654320/|access-date=May 31, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
In Eaton's third season in [[1984–85 Utah Jazz season|1984–85]], he blocked 456 shots, shattering the NBA record for most blocked shots in a single season set during the [[1973–74 NBA season|1973–74 season]] by [[Elmore Smith]], who had blocked 393 shots for the [[Los Angeles Lakers]]. Eaton averaged 5.56 blocks per game, an NBA single-season record that was more than double the league's second-ranked shot-blocker that season ([[Houston Rockets|Houston]]'s [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] with 2.68 blocks per game).<ref name=ap_05302021/><ref>{{cite news|title=Utah's Eaton named Defensive Player of the Year|date=May 10, 1985|page=E-3|newspaper=The Honolulu Adviser|agency=United Press International|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78658288/|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref><ref name=hemphill_031996>{{cite web|first=Lex|last=Hemphill|title=Mark Eaton: Utah's Master of the Blocked Shot|date=March 1996|work=Utah Jazz HomeCourt Magazine|url=https://www.nba.com/jazz/archives_mark_eaton.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> In addition, Eaton averaged 11.3 rebounds per game, ranking fifth in the league in that category.<ref name=br/> "We had no idea that he would develop the way he has," said Layden during the season.<ref name=littwin_01061985>{{cite news|first=Mike|last=Littwin|title=Mark Eaton: This is a tall story that appears to have a happy ending. It's about a late-bloomer who happens to be 7–5 and on his way to becoming an NBA star|date=January 6, 1985|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-01-06-sp-7222-story.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> Eaton was not on the [[NBA All-Star|All-Star]] ballot that year after being one of the final cuts.<ref name=littwin_01061985/> For his efforts, he was named to the [[NBA All-Defensive First Team]] and was honored as the [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year]].<ref name=br/> On April 26, 1985, Eaton had ten blocks in a 96–94 loss to the Rockets,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/boxscores/198504260UTA.html|title=Houston Rockets at Utah Jazz Box Score, April 26, 1985|publisher=Basketball-Reference|access-date=April 13, 2020}}</ref> becoming the first NBA player to record ten blocks in a playoff game (later tied by Olajuwon and [[Andrew Bynum]]).<ref>{{cite news|first=Greg|last=Beacham|title=Bynum's a gem in rocking Nuggets|date=April 30, 2012|newspaper=The Vancouver Sun|agency=Associated Press|page=C8|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78654320/|access-date=May 31, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>


Although he was not a significant offensive contributor, the Jazz relied heavily on Eaton for his shot-blocking, rebounding, and occasional "tippy toe" dunks. With the emergence of superstars [[Karl Malone]] and [[John Stockton]], the Jazz became one of the best teams in the NBA. Eaton's stifling defense was a major factor in Utah's success. He continued to rank among NBA leaders in blocked shots, leading the league in [[1986–87 Utah Jazz season|1986–87]] and [[1987–88 Utah Jazz season|1987–88]].<ref name=br/> On November 17, 1987, Eaton set a career high with 25 rebounds in a 120-110 win over the [[Denver Nuggets]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Eaton Career High 25 Rebounds |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nba/ask/mark-eaton-most-25-rebound-in-a-game |website=Statmuse}}</ref> In [[1988–89 Utah Jazz season|1988–89]], he averaged 10.3 rebounds per game (seventh in the NBA) and 3.84 blocks per game (second behind [[Golden State Warriors|Golden State]]'s [[Manute Bol]]).<ref name=hersch_05011989/> He was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year for the second time in his career, and was also named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team (for the third time in his career).<ref name=br/> In addition, he was chosen to play in the [[1989 NBA All-Star Game]],<ref name=hersch_05011989/> joining teammates Malone and Stockton on the Western Conference team. It was the first time that the Jazz had three players in the All-Star Game.<ref>{{cite web|title=1989 NBA All-Star recap|date=August 24, 2017|website=NBA.com|url=https://www.nba.com/history/all-star/1989|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>
Although he was not a significant offensive contributor, the Jazz relied heavily on Eaton for his shot-blocking, rebounding, and occasional "tippy toe" dunks. With the emergence of superstars [[Karl Malone]] and [[John Stockton]], the Jazz became one of the best teams in the NBA. Eaton's stifling defense was a major factor in Utah's success. He continued to rank among NBA leaders in blocked shots, leading the league in [[1986–87 Utah Jazz season|1986–87]] and [[1987–88 Utah Jazz season|1987–88]].<ref name=br/> On November 17, 1987, Eaton set a career high with 25 rebounds in a 120–110 win over the [[Denver Nuggets]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Eaton Career High 25 Rebounds |url=https://www.statmuse.com/nba/ask/mark-eaton-most-25-rebound-in-a-game |website=Statmuse}}</ref> In [[1988–89 Utah Jazz season|1988–89]], he averaged 10.3 rebounds per game (seventh in the NBA) and 3.84 blocks per game (second behind [[Golden State Warriors|Golden State]]'s [[Manute Bol]]).<ref name=hersch_05011989/> He was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year for the second time in his career and received his third selection to the NBA All-Defensive First Team.<ref name=br/> In addition, he was chosen to play in the [[1989 NBA All-Star Game]],<ref name=hersch_05011989/> joining teammates Malone and Stockton on the Western Conference team. It was the first time that the Jazz had three players in the All-Star Game.<ref>{{cite web|title=1989 NBA All-Star recap|date=August 24, 2017|website=NBA.com|url=https://www.nba.com/history/all-star/1989|access-date=May 30, 2021}}</ref>


In the 1989 playoffs, the second-seeded Jazz were upset in the first round 3–0 by the seventh-seeded [[Golden State Warriors|Warriors]]. Golden State coach [[Don Nelson]] spread out his offense and avoided going inside against Eaton, and they played most of the series with a [[small ball (basketball)|small lineup]] in which their tallest players on the court were {{convert|6|ft|8|in|adj=on|abbr=unit}} [[Larry Smith (basketball, born 1958)|Larry Smith]] or [[Ben McDonald (basketball)|Ben McDonald]] or even {{convert|6|ft|7|in|adj=on|abbr=unit}} [[Rod Higgins]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Jan|last=Hubbard|title=Nelson’s Actions as Strong as His Reputation|date=May 7, 1989|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-07-sp-3737-story.html|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mark Eaton, NBA shot-blocking legend, dies in bicycle crash|date=May 30, 2021|newspaper=The Mercury News|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/29/mark-eaton-shot-blocking-king-and-jazz-legend-dies-at-64/|access-date=June 4, 2021|quote=With 6-foot-7 Rod Higgins as their tallest player on the floor for most of the series, the seventh-seeded Warriors stunned the second-seeded Jazz by sweeping them in three games in their- first-round series.}}</ref> Opponents were increasingly playing with smaller lineups, forcing Eaton to guard a quicker player who would draw him out to the perimeter and seek to drive past him. Utah coach [[Jerry Sloan]] countered by decreasing Eaton's playing time and employing his own small lineup with backup center [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1963)|Mike Brown]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Kurt|last=Kragthorpe|title=EATON VS. 'LITTLE GUYS' ; JAZZ CENTER FACES NEW DEFENSIVE CHALLENGE|date=April 5, 1990|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/1990/4/5/18855112/eaton-vs-little-guys-jazz-center-faces-new-defensive-challenge|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref><ref name=digiovanna_02041993/> In [[1991–92 Utah Jazz season|1991–92]], there was speculation that the more offensive-minded Brown would start the season at center, but Sloan stuck with Eaton.<ref>{{cite news|first=Steve|last=Luhm|title=Jazz Will Open Season With Familiar Look|date=October 30, 1991|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|page=D1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78915004/|access-date=June 4, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> However, Eaton's playing time dropped to 25 minutes per game from 32 minutes in [[1990–91 Utah Jazz season|1990–91]].<ref name=digiovanna_02041993/>
In the 1989 playoffs, the second-seeded Jazz were upset in the first round 3–0 by the seventh-seeded [[Golden State Warriors|Warriors]]. Golden State coach [[Don Nelson]] spread out his offense and avoided going inside against Eaton, and they played most of the series with a [[small ball (basketball)|small lineup]] in which their tallest players on the court were {{convert|6|ft|8|in|adj=on|abbr=unit}} [[Larry Smith (basketball, born 1958)|Larry Smith]] or [[Ben McDonald (basketball)|Ben McDonald]] or even {{convert|6|ft|7|in|adj=on|abbr=unit}} [[Rod Higgins]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Jan|last=Hubbard|title=Nelson's Actions as Strong as His Reputation|date=May 7, 1989|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-07-sp-3737-story.html|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mark Eaton, NBA shot-blocking legend, dies in bicycle crash|date=May 30, 2021|newspaper=The Mercury News|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/29/mark-eaton-shot-blocking-king-and-jazz-legend-dies-at-64/|access-date=June 4, 2021|quote=With 6-foot-7 Rod Higgins as their tallest player on the floor for most of the series, the seventh-seeded Warriors stunned the second-seeded Jazz by sweeping them in three games in their- first-round series.}}</ref> Opponents were increasingly playing with smaller lineups, forcing Eaton to guard a quicker player who would draw him out to the perimeter and seek to drive past him. Utah coach [[Jerry Sloan]] countered by decreasing Eaton's playing time and employing his own small lineup with backup center [[Mike Brown (basketball, born 1963)|Mike Brown]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Kurt|last=Kragthorpe|title=EATON VS. 'LITTLE GUYS' ; JAZZ CENTER FACES NEW DEFENSIVE CHALLENGE|date=April 5, 1990|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/1990/4/5/18855112/eaton-vs-little-guys-jazz-center-faces-new-defensive-challenge|access-date=June 4, 2021}}</ref><ref name=digiovanna_02041993/> In [[1991–92 Utah Jazz season|1991–92]], there was speculation that the more offensive-minded Brown would start the season at center, but Sloan stuck with Eaton.<ref>{{cite news|first=Steve|last=Luhm|title=Jazz Will Open Season With Familiar Look|date=October 30, 1991|newspaper=The Salt Lake Tribune|page=D1|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78915004/|access-date=June 4, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> However, Eaton's playing time dropped to 25 minutes per game from 32 minutes in [[1990–91 Utah Jazz season|1990–91]].<ref name=digiovanna_02041993/>


After missing just nine games in his first 10 seasons,<ref name=digiovanna_02041993/> Eaton was hindered by knee and back injuries late in his career. His rebounding and shot-blocking averages declined. During the [[1992–93 Utah Jazz season|1992–93 season]], knee surgery and back problems limited him to 64 games, where he averaged 17.3 minutes per game, both career lows. A degenerative back ailment forced him to drop out of training camp and miss the [[1993–94 Utah Jazz season|1993–94 season]];<ref name="latimes-1994-09-29"/> his contract expired at the end of the season.<ref name=kragthorpe_09291994/> After therapy failed to correct the problem, he announced his retirement from basketball in September 1994.<ref name="latimes-1994-09-29">{{cite news |title=Back Troubles Force Utah's Eaton to Retire |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-29-sp-44528-story.html |access-date=May 30, 2021 |work=[[ Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 29, 1994}}</ref>
After missing just nine games in his first 10 seasons,<ref name=digiovanna_02041993/> Eaton was hindered by knee and back injuries late in his career. His rebounding and shot-blocking averages declined. During the [[1992–93 Utah Jazz season|1992–93 season]], knee surgery and back problems limited him to 64 games, averaging 17.3 minutes per game, both career lows. A degenerative back ailment forced him to drop out of training camp and miss the [[1993–94 Utah Jazz season|1993–94 season]];<ref name="latimes-1994-09-29"/> his contract expired at the end of the season.<ref name=kragthorpe_09291994/> After therapy failed to correct the problem, he announced his retirement from basketball in September 1994.<ref name="latimes-1994-09-29">{{cite news |title=Back Troubles Force Utah's Eaton to Retire |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-09-29-sp-44528-story.html |access-date=May 30, 2021 |work=[[ Los Angeles Times]] |date=September 29, 1994}}</ref>


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
Eaton [[List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise|spent his entire 11-year NBA career]] with the Utah Jazz, helping transform the franchise from perennial 50-game losers to perennial 50-game winners.<ref name=hemphill_031996/> After going 30–52 in his first year, they made the playoffs in each of his 10 other seasons,<ref name=benson_11142010/> beginning a run of 20 straight postseason appearances for the Jazz.<ref name=cwik_05292021>{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Cwik|title=Jazz great Mark Eaton dies at 64|date=May 29, 2021|work=Yahoo Sports|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/jazz-great-mark-eaton-dies-at-64-163926871.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> In 875 games, he scored 5,216 points, grabbed 6,939 rebounds, and blocked 3,064 shots.<ref name=br/> At the time of his retirement, he ranked second all-time in [[List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders|league history in total blocked shots]], behind [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]'s career total of 3,189.<ref>{{cite news|title=Back ailment forces Mark Eaton to retire|date=September 29, 1994|newspaper=Lansing State Journal|page=2D|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78658364/|access-date=May 31, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Blocks were not recorded as an official statistic until Abdul-Jabbar's fifth NBA season in [[1973–74 NBA season|1973–74]].<ref name=hemphill_031996/><ref>{{cite news|first=Jeffrey|last=Denberg|title='Man Mountain' Eaton Helps Jazz Climb|date=December 1, 1989|newspaper=Atlanta Journal and Constitution|page=F-8|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78928799/|access-date=June 4, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Eaton is the NBA's all-time leader in blocks per game, with a career average of 3.50.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/blogs/Off-Track/nba-big-man-eaton-meets-nascars-biggest-track.html|title=NBA big man Eaton meets NASCAR's biggest track|work=[[NASCAR]]|date=June 20, 2013|access-date=June 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215726/http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/blogs/Off-Track/nba-big-man-eaton-meets-nascars-biggest-track.html|archive-date=February 1, 2012}}</ref> In a six-season span from his second season through his seventh (1983–1989), he led the league in blocks four times and was the runner-up twice while averaging 4.3 blocks per games over 488 contests.<ref name=hemphill_031996/> He never averaged more than 10 points per game in a season, which frustrated Utah fans after his scoring tapered off after a career high of 9.7 in 1984–85.<ref name=kragthorpe_09291994/><ref name=hemphill_031996/>
Eaton [[List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise|spent his entire 11-year NBA career]] with the Utah Jazz, helping transform the franchise from perennial 50-game losers to perennial 50-game winners.<ref name=hemphill_031996/> After going 30–52 in his first year, they made the playoffs in each of his 10 other seasons,<ref name=benson_11142010/> beginning a run of 20 straight postseason appearances for the Jazz.<ref name=cwik_05292021>{{cite news|first=Chris|last=Cwik|title=Jazz great Mark Eaton dies at 64|date=May 29, 2021|work=Yahoo Sports|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/jazz-great-mark-eaton-dies-at-64-163926871.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> In 875 games, he scored 5,216 points, grabbed 6,939 rebounds, and blocked 3,064 shots.<ref name=br/> At the time of his retirement, he ranked second all-time in [[List of National Basketball Association career blocks leaders|league history in total blocked shots]], behind [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]'s career total of 3,189.<ref>{{cite news|title=Back ailment forces Mark Eaton to retire|date=September 29, 1994|newspaper=Lansing State Journal|page=2D|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78658364/|access-date=May 31, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Blocks were not recorded as an official statistic until Abdul-Jabbar's fifth NBA season in [[1973–74 NBA season|1973–74]].<ref name=hemphill_031996/><ref>{{cite news|first=Jeffrey|last=Denberg|title='Man Mountain' Eaton Helps Jazz Climb|date=December 1, 1989|newspaper=Atlanta Journal and Constitution|page=F-8|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78928799/|access-date=June 4, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Eaton is the NBA's all-time leader in blocks per game, with a career average of 3.50.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/blogs/Off-Track/nba-big-man-eaton-meets-nascars-biggest-track.html|title=NBA big man Eaton meets NASCAR's biggest track|work=[[NASCAR]]|date=June 20, 2013|access-date=June 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215726/http://www.nascar.com/en_us/news-media/blogs/Off-Track/nba-big-man-eaton-meets-nascars-biggest-track.html|archive-date=February 1, 2014}}</ref> In a six-season span from his second season through his seventh (1983–1989), he led the league in blocks four times and was the runner-up twice while averaging 4.3 blocks per games over 488 contests.<ref name=hemphill_031996/> He never averaged more than 10 points per game in a season, which frustrated Utah fans after his scoring tapered off following a career high of 9.7 in 1984–85.<ref name=kragthorpe_09291994/><ref name=hemphill_031996/>


To honor his contributions to the team, the Utah Jazz [[retired number|retired]] Eaton's number 53 during the [[1995–96 NBA season|1995–96 regular season]]. In 2010, Eaton was inducted into the [[Utah Sports Hall of Fame]] the same year as fellow NBA and former Jazz player [[Tom Chambers (basketball)|Tom Chambers]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Rod|last=Zundel|title= 5 inducted into Utah Sports Hall Of Fame|date=November 16, 2010|website=KSL.com|url=https://www.ksl.com/?sid=13301724|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref>
To honor his contributions to the team, the Utah Jazz [[retired number|retired]] Eaton's No. 53 in 1996.<ref>{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Evans|title=NO. 53: FROM FLOOR TO RAFTERS|date=March 1, 1996|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/3/1/19227960/no-53-from-floor-to-rafters|access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref> In 2010, he was inducted into the [[Utah Sports Hall of Fame]] along with former Jazz player [[Tom Chambers (basketball)|Tom Chambers]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Rod|last=Zundel|title= 5 inducted into Utah Sports Hall Of Fame|date=November 16, 2010|website=KSL.com|url=https://www.ksl.com/?sid=13301724|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref>


In 2014, Eaton had his jersey retired at Westminster High School and also at Cypress College, along with [[Swen Nater]] and head coach Don Johnson.<ref name=hanlon_02282014/><ref>{{cite news|title=Cypress College legends come home|date=March 1, 2014|newspaper=Event-News Enterprise|url=https://event-newsenterprise.com/cypress-college-legends-come-home/|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref>
In 2014, Eaton had his jersey retired at Westminster High School and also at Cypress College, along with [[Swen Nater]] and head coach [[Don Johnson (basketball)|Don Johnson]].<ref name=hanlon_02282014/><ref>{{cite news|title=Cypress College legends come home|date=March 1, 2014|newspaper=Event-News Enterprise|url=https://event-newsenterprise.com/cypress-college-legends-come-home/|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref>


==Career statistics==
==Career statistics==
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{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


==Later years==
==Post-playing career==
After his retirement, Eaton worked for [[KJZZ-TV]] in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], providing color commentary and analysis for television broadcasts of Utah Jazz and [[University of Utah]] basketball games.<ref>{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Shaw|title=The Sports View|date=September 4, 2001|newspaper=Sun Advocate|page=6A|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78792971/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UTAH MEN'S BASKETBALL NOTES - GAME #14|date=January 2, 2005|website=UtahUtes.com|url=https://utahutes.com/news/2005/1/2/Utah_Men_s_Basketball_Notes_Game_14|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> He also hosted a radio talk show before Jazz games.<ref name=mcleod_01032001>{{cite news|first=Paul|last=McLeod|title=Eaton Isn’t Taking His Retirement Sitting Down|date=January 3, 2001|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jan-03-sp-7779-story.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref>
After his retirement, Eaton worked for [[KJZZ-TV]] in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], providing [[color commentary]] and analysis for television broadcasts of Utah Jazz and [[University of Utah]] basketball games.<ref>{{cite news|first=Richard|last=Shaw|title=The Sports View|date=September 4, 2001|newspaper=Sun Advocate|page=6A|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/78792971/|access-date=June 2, 2021|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=UTAH MEN'S BASKETBALL NOTES – GAME #14|date=January 2, 2005|website=UtahUtes.com|url=https://utahutes.com/news/2005/1/2/Utah_Men_s_Basketball_Notes_Game_14|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> He also hosted a radio talk show before Jazz games.<ref name=mcleod_01032001>{{cite news|first=Paul|last=McLeod|title=Eaton Isn't Taking His Retirement Sitting Down|date=January 3, 2001|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-jan-03-sp-7779-story.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref>


Eaton was a partner in a Salt Lake City-area restaurants Tuscany and Franck’s.<ref name=flores_05292021>{{cite news|first1=Cristina|last1=Flores|first2=David|last2=James|first3=Jared|last3=Turner|title=Former Utah Jazz center Mark Eaton dies at age 64|date=May 29, 2021|website=KUTV.com|url=https://kutv.com/newsletter-daily/former-utah-jazz-player-mark-eaton-dies-at-age-64|access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref><ref name=cwik_05292021/><ref>{{cite web| title=Owner Bios| url=http://www.tuscanyslc.com/owner_bio.htm| access-date = March 19, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070212082013/http://www.tuscanyslc.com/owner_bio.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = February 12, 2007}}</ref>
Eaton was a partner in Salt Lake City-area restaurants Tuscany and Franck's.<ref name=flores_05292021>{{cite news|first1=Cristina|last1=Flores|first2=David|last2=James|first3=Jared|last3=Turner|title=Former Utah Jazz center Mark Eaton dies at age 64|date=May 29, 2021|website=KUTV.com|url=https://kutv.com/newsletter-daily/former-utah-jazz-player-mark-eaton-dies-at-age-64|access-date=April 19, 2022}}</ref><ref name=cwik_05292021/><ref>{{cite web| title=Owner Bios| url=http://www.tuscanyslc.com/owner_bio.htm| access-date = March 19, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070212082013/http://www.tuscanyslc.com/owner_bio.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = February 12, 2007}}</ref>


He was a president/board member of the [[National Basketball Retired Players Association]] (NBRPA) from 1997 to 2007.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Eaton|first1=Mark|title=Mark Eaton on LinkedIn|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/markeaton7ft4|publisher=LinkedIn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2005 NBA All – Star Technology Summit|url=http://d24wuq6o951i2g.cloudfront.net/img/events/2358586/assets/072d.2005nbatechnologysummit.pdf|publisher=NBA|date=February 18, 2005|quote=Mark Eaton (President, National Basketball Retired Players Association)}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Retirees: Slick NBA still short on skills|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/allstar/2006-02-20-roundtable_x.htm|work=USA Today|date=February 20, 2006}}</ref> He was also a founder and chairman of the Mark Eaton Standing Tall for Youth organization, which provided sports and outdoor activities for at-risk children in [[Utah]]. He was also a motivational speaker,<ref name=crowe_04092007/><ref>{{cite news|first=Maren|last=Jensen|title=Person 2 Person: Mark Eaton|date=April 23, 2018|work=KUTV.com|url=https://kutv.com/features/person-2-person/person-2-person-mark-eaton-04-20-2018|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref> and published the book ''The Four Commitments of a Winning Team''.<ref name=flores_05292021/>
He was a president/board member of the [[National Basketball Retired Players Association]] (NBRPA) from 1997 to 2007.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Eaton|first1=Mark|title=Mark Eaton on LinkedIn|url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/markeaton7ft4|publisher=LinkedIn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2005 NBA All – Star Technology Summit|url=http://d24wuq6o951i2g.cloudfront.net/img/events/2358586/assets/072d.2005nbatechnologysummit.pdf|publisher=NBA|date=February 18, 2005|quote=Mark Eaton (President, National Basketball Retired Players Association)}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Retirees: Slick NBA still short on skills|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/allstar/2006-02-20-roundtable_x.htm|work=USA Today|date=February 20, 2006}}</ref> He was also a founder and chairman of the Mark Eaton Standing Tall for Youth organization, which provided sports and outdoor activities for at-risk children in [[Utah]]. He was also a motivational speaker,<ref name=crowe_04092007/><ref>{{cite news|first=Maren|last=Jensen|title=Person 2 Person: Mark Eaton|date=April 23, 2018|work=KUTV.com|url=https://kutv.com/features/person-2-person/person-2-person-mark-eaton-04-20-2018|access-date=May 31, 2021}}</ref> and published the book ''The Four Commitments of a Winning Team''.<ref name=flores_05292021/>
Line 215: Line 214:


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Eaton married in 1980 to his first wife, Marci, a registered nurse who trained in Los Angeles. She worked as a nurse in [[Santa Monica]] to support him while he was going to college.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref>{{cite news|first=Brent|last=Israelsen|title=EATON AND HIS WIFE EXTOL MERITS OF AN EDUCATION|date=February 14, 1991|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/1991/2/14/18905720/eaton-and-his-wife-extol-merits-of-an-education|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> They had two sons, Nicolas and Douglas.<ref name=mcleod_01032001/>
Eaton married his first wife, Marci, in 1980. A registered nurse who trained in Los Angeles, she worked as a nurse in [[Santa Monica]] to support him while he was attending college.<ref name=hersch_05011989/><ref>{{cite news|first=Brent|last=Israelsen|title=EATON AND HIS WIFE EXTOL MERITS OF AN EDUCATION|date=February 14, 1991|newspaper=Deseret News|url=https://www.deseret.com/1991/2/14/18905720/eaton-and-his-wife-extol-merits-of-an-education|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> The Eatons had two sons, Nicolas and Douglas.<ref name=mcleod_01032001/>


While living in Utah in [[Jeremy Ranch, Utah|Jeremy Ranch]] in the 1980s, Eaton ordered a [[mountain bike]] suitable for his body frame, and he biked a number of the region's first mountain bike trails.<ref name=benson_05292021>{{cite news|first=Lee|last=Benson|title=A friend for all seasons: Biking buddy recalls last ride with Big Mark|date=May 29, 2021|work=Deseret News|url= https://www.deseret.com/2021/5/29/22460336/mark-eaton-biking-buddy-recalls-friendship-with-jazz-center-who-died-at-age-64|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref> Around 2016, he began riding a custom French-built [[road bike]] for tall cyclists, which came outfitted with {{convert|36|in|adj=on}} wheels.<ref name=benson_05292021/><ref>{{cite news|first=Marc|last=Stein|title=After Bonding Over Basketball and Biking, a Big Loss|date=June 2, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/sports/basketball/mark-eaton-bicycle.html?referringSource=articleShare|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref>
While living in Utah in [[Jeremy Ranch, Utah|Jeremy Ranch]] in the 1980s, Eaton ordered a [[mountain bike]] suitable for his body frame, and he biked a number of the region's first mountain bike trails.<ref name=benson_05292021>{{cite news|first=Lee|last=Benson|title=A friend for all seasons: Biking buddy recalls last ride with Big Mark|date=May 29, 2021|work=Deseret News|url= https://www.deseret.com/2021/5/29/22460336/mark-eaton-biking-buddy-recalls-friendship-with-jazz-center-who-died-at-age-64|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref> Around 2016, he began riding a custom French-built [[road bike]] for tall cyclists, which came outfitted with {{convert|36|in|adj=on}} wheels.<ref name=benson_05292021/><ref>{{cite news|first=Marc|last=Stein|title=After Bonding Over Basketball and Biking, a Big Loss|date=June 2, 2021|newspaper=The New York Times|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/02/sports/basketball/mark-eaton-bicycle.html?referringSource=articleShare|access-date=June 2, 2021}}</ref>


On May 28, 2021, Eaton biked with a neighbor to lunch. A few hours after returning home, Eaton told his wife, Teri, that he was going for a short ride in the neighborhood.<ref name=benson_05292021/> He died after a bicycle accident about a block from his home in [[Park City, Utah]]. He was found unresponsive by a passerby and was pronounced dead at the hospital. He was 64 years old.<ref name=obit>{{cite web|title=Mark Edward Eaton|work=The Memories|url=https://www.thememories.com/obituary/mark-eaton/27234|access-date=June 8, 2021}}</ref><ref name=benson_05292021/><ref name=walden_05292021>{{cite web|first1=Andy|last1=Larsen|first2=Eric|last2=Walden|url=https://www.sltrib.com/sports/jazz/2021/05/29/utah-jazz-great-mark/|title=Utah Jazz great Mark Eaton dies at age 64|work=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=May 29, 2021|access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref>
On May 28, 2021, Eaton biked with a neighbor to lunch. A few hours after returning home, Eaton told his wife, Teri, that he was going for a short ride in the neighborhood.<ref name=benson_05292021/> He died after a bicycle accident about a block from his home in [[Park City, Utah]]. He was found unresponsive by a passerby and was pronounced dead at the hospital. He was 64 years old.<ref name=obit>{{cite web|title=Mark Edward Eaton|work=The Memories|url=https://www.thememories.com/obituary/mark-eaton/27234|access-date=June 8, 2021}}</ref><ref name=benson_05292021/><ref name=walden_05292021>{{cite web|first1=Andy|last1=Larsen|first2=Eric|last2=Walden|url=https://www.sltrib.com/sports/jazz/2021/05/29/utah-jazz-great-mark/|title=Utah Jazz great Mark Eaton dies at age 64|work=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=May 29, 2021|access-date=May 29, 2021}}</ref> The sheriff said that there were no witnesses to the incident nor any indication that a vehicle was involved.<ref>{{cite news|first=Ryan|last=Miller|title=Utah Jazz legend Mark Eaton, 64, dies following apparent bicycle crash|date=May 29, 2021|work=KSL.com|url=https://www.ksl.com/article/50176282/utah-jazz-legend-mark-eaton-64-dies-following-apparent-bicycle-crash|access-date=May 3, 2024}}</ref>


==Publications==
==Publications==
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[[Category:Cycling road incident deaths]]
[[Category:Cycling road incident deaths]]
[[Category:Cypress Chargers men's basketball players]]
[[Category:Cypress Chargers men's basketball players]]
[[Category:National Basketball Association All-Stars]]
[[Category:NBA All-Stars]]
[[Category:National Basketball Association players with retired numbers]]
[[Category:NBA players with retired numbers]]
[[Category:People from Westminster, California]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Westminster, California]]
[[Category:Phoenix Suns draft picks]]
[[Category:Phoenix Suns draft picks]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Utah]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Utah]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Orange County, California]]
[[Category:Basketball players from Orange County, California]]
[[Category:UCLA Bruins men's basketball players]]
[[Category:UCLA Bruins men's basketball players]]
[[Category:Utah Jazz draft picks]]
[[Category:Utah Jazz draft picks]]

Revision as of 08:27, 28 August 2024

For other people named Mark Eaton, see Mark Eaton (disambiguation).

Mark Eaton
Eaton with the Utah Jazz c. 1988
Personal information
Born(1957-01-24)January 24, 1957
Inglewood, California, U.S.
DiedMay 28, 2021(2021-05-28) (aged 64)
Park City, Utah, U.S.
Listed height7 ft 4 in (2.24 m)
Listed weight275 lb (125 kg)
Career information
High schoolWestminster (Westminster, California)
College
NBA draft1982: 4th round, 72nd overall pick
Selected by the Utah Jazz
Playing career1982–1994
PositionCenter
Number53
Career history
1982–1994Utah Jazz
Career highlights and awards
Career NBA statistics
Points5,216 (6.0 ppg)
Rebounds6,939 (7.9 rpg)
Blocks3,064 (3.5 bpg)
Stats at NBA.com Edit this at Wikidata
Stats at Basketball Reference Edit this at Wikidata

Mark Edward Eaton[1] (January 24, 1957 – May 28, 2021) was an American professional basketball player who spent his entire career (1982–1993) with the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Named an NBA All-Star in 1989, he was twice voted the NBA Defensive Player of the Year (1985, 1989) and was a five-time member of the NBA All-Defensive Team. The 7-foot-4-inch (2.24 m) Eaton became one of the best defensive centers in NBA history. He led the league in blocks four times and holds the NBA single-season records for blocks (456) and blocked shots per game average (5.6), as well as career blocked shots per game (3.5). His No. 53 was retired by the Jazz.

Eaton was a reserve on his high school basketball team before graduating and working as an auto mechanic. He was discovered by an assistant coach at Cypress College, who persuaded Eaton to enroll at the community college and play basketball. Eaton transferred to play college basketball for the UCLA Bruins, but he was used sparingly. He was drafted in the fourth round of the 1982 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz as a long-term project. Eaton helped transform the Jazz from a last-place team into a perennial playoff team. When he retired from playing in 1994, he ranked second in the NBA in career blocks behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.

Early life

Mark Edward Eaton was born on January 24, 1957, in Inglewood, California,[2] and grew up in Southern California. His father, Bud, was a diesel mechanic instructor and stood 6 feet 9 inches (2.06 m) tall, while Eaton's mother, Delores, was 6 feet 0 inches (1.83 m).[3] Despite his height, Eaton was more interested in playing water polo than basketball.[4] As a senior at Westminster High School in Orange County, he stood 6 feet 11 inches (2.11 m) and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg) but was uncoordinated, not very muscular, and relegated to a backup role on the basketball team.[4][3] "The coaches didn't know how to teach me to play big, and I didn't know how to play big," said Eaton.[5]

College career

After graduating from high school in 1975, Eaton attended the Arizona Automotive Institute in Glendale and graduated as an automotive service technician.[4][5] He returned to Orange County and worked as an auto mechanic, making $20,000 a year, when he was eventually discovered by Tom Lubin while repairing cars in Anaheim in April 1977.[4][5] Lubin, a chemistry professor, was an assistant basketball coach at Cypress College. He had previously discovered Swen Nater, who did not play in high school but went on to a long, pro career.[6] Lubin's uncle, Frank, played on the 1936 U.S. Olympic basketball team.[5] Lubin's encouragement led Eaton to enroll at the community college in 1978 and try out for its basketball team.[4][7]

After his freshman year at Cypress, Eaton was selected by the Phoenix Suns in the fifth round of the 1979 NBA draft with the 107th pick.[4] He was eligible to be drafted because he was already four years removed from high school. However, he opted to return to college basketball.[8] Eaton developed into a solid junior college player under head coach Don Johnson. He averaged 14.3 points per game in two seasons at Cypress and led the school to the California junior college title as a sophomore in 1980.[4]

Eaton transferred to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1980, but did not see much action in his two seasons with the Bruins.[8] He played sparingly under head coach Larry Brown in 1980–81. The tallest players in the starting lineup were Darren Daye and Cliff Pruitt at 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m),[9] but Eaton was too slow for the team's fast-paced offense.[10] In Eaton's senior year in 1981–82, new coach Larry Farmer vowed to give him a shot to start, but heralded freshman Stuart Gray got the nod instead.[8] Eaton played just 41 total minutes that season,[6] averaging 1.3 points and 2.0 rebounds in 11 games.[11] Farmer did not play him at all towards the end of the season and did not allow him to travel with the team on their last road trip to Oregon and Oregon State.[8][12][13] "If I ever felt cheated, that was the time I felt the worst," recalled Eaton in 1985. "I had worked so hard and it wasn't like I was causing any problems."[14]

Eaton was initially disappointed with his inability to play effectively in college. At a summer pickup game, Wilt Chamberlain saw his frustration, and encouraged Eaton to focus on protecting the basket, getting rebounds, and passing the ball to quicker guards, rather than trying to compete with smaller, quicker players in scoring. Eaton cited Chamberlain's advice as the turning point in his basketball career.[15][16][17]

Professional career

Because of his lack of playing time at UCLA, few NBA teams had an interest in Eaton after he finished his college career. He paid for two tryout camps, but only received an offer of $15,000 to play in Israel and another for $25,000 in Monte Carlo.[13] However, the Utah Jazz, who finished in last place the prior season,[18] saw him as a potentially dominant defender and selected him as a long-term project in the fourth round of the 1982 NBA draft with the 72nd overall pick.[6][13][19] Utah coach Frank Layden quipped, "Like [former University of Utah coach] Jack Gardner said, 'You can't teach height.'"[6][20] Also the team's general manager, Layden discouraged Eaton from playing in Europe and signed him to a five-year contract, with the first season guaranteed at $45,000, for a total $570,000.[6][8][21]

Eaton had worn No. 35 at UCLA, but the number was already taken on the Jazz by Darrell Griffith, prompting Eaton to choose the reversed No. 53.[18] Entering the NBA, Eaton's goal was to become a journeyman backup.[14] He made an immediate impact as a rookie, starting 32 games and replacing Danny Schayes after the cash-strapped Jazz traded the center mid-season.[22][4] Eaton finished the season with a then-franchise record 275 blocked shots while averaging only 19 minutes per game.[6][23] His 3.4 blocks per game ranked third in the NBA, behind Atlanta's Tree Rollins and San Diego's Bill Walton.[24]

The Jazz placed Eaton on a six-day-a-week program in the offseason. Layden said they treated him "like a high school kid as far as basketball skills are concerned".[25] Eaton continued to improve in his second season. In 82 games in 1983–84, he grabbed a team-leading 595 rebounds and blocked 351 shots (breaking his own franchise record). His 4.28 blocks per game led the NBA, well ahead of Rollins (who finished second with 3.60 blocks per game).[19] During the season, he failed in his attempt to block the hook shot which gave Kareem Abdul-Jabbar his 31,421st point to break the NBA career scoring record held by Chamberlain.[26][27] Eaton's strong defense helped the Jazz improve from 30–52 in his rookie season to 45–37,[28] winning their first Midwest Division title and making their first playoff appearance.[29]

In Eaton's third season in 1984–85, he blocked 456 shots, shattering the NBA record for most blocked shots in a single season set during the 1973–74 season by Elmore Smith, who had blocked 393 shots for the Los Angeles Lakers. Eaton averaged 5.56 blocks per game, an NBA single-season record that was more than double the league's second-ranked shot-blocker that season (Houston's Hakeem Olajuwon with 2.68 blocks per game).[2][30][18] In addition, Eaton averaged 11.3 rebounds per game, ranking fifth in the league in that category.[19] "We had no idea that he would develop the way he has," said Layden during the season.[14] Eaton was not on the All-Star ballot that year after being one of the final cuts.[14] For his efforts, he was named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team and was honored as the NBA Defensive Player of the Year.[19] On April 26, 1985, Eaton had ten blocks in a 96–94 loss to the Rockets,[31] becoming the first NBA player to record ten blocks in a playoff game (later tied by Olajuwon and Andrew Bynum).[32]

Although he was not a significant offensive contributor, the Jazz relied heavily on Eaton for his shot-blocking, rebounding, and occasional "tippy toe" dunks. With the emergence of superstars Karl Malone and John Stockton, the Jazz became one of the best teams in the NBA. Eaton's stifling defense was a major factor in Utah's success. He continued to rank among NBA leaders in blocked shots, leading the league in 1986–87 and 1987–88.[19] On November 17, 1987, Eaton set a career high with 25 rebounds in a 120–110 win over the Denver Nuggets.[33] In 1988–89, he averaged 10.3 rebounds per game (seventh in the NBA) and 3.84 blocks per game (second behind Golden State's Manute Bol).[4] He was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year for the second time in his career and received his third selection to the NBA All-Defensive First Team.[19] In addition, he was chosen to play in the 1989 NBA All-Star Game,[4] joining teammates Malone and Stockton on the Western Conference team. It was the first time that the Jazz had three players in the All-Star Game.[34]

In the 1989 playoffs, the second-seeded Jazz were upset in the first round 3–0 by the seventh-seeded Warriors. Golden State coach Don Nelson spread out his offense and avoided going inside against Eaton, and they played most of the series with a small lineup in which their tallest players on the court were 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m) Larry Smith or Ben McDonald or even 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m) Rod Higgins.[35][36] Opponents were increasingly playing with smaller lineups, forcing Eaton to guard a quicker player who would draw him out to the perimeter and seek to drive past him. Utah coach Jerry Sloan countered by decreasing Eaton's playing time and employing his own small lineup with backup center Mike Brown.[37][12] In 1991–92, there was speculation that the more offensive-minded Brown would start the season at center, but Sloan stuck with Eaton.[38] However, Eaton's playing time dropped to 25 minutes per game from 32 minutes in 1990–91.[12]

After missing just nine games in his first 10 seasons,[12] Eaton was hindered by knee and back injuries late in his career. His rebounding and shot-blocking averages declined. During the 1992–93 season, knee surgery and back problems limited him to 64 games, averaging 17.3 minutes per game, both career lows. A degenerative back ailment forced him to drop out of training camp and miss the 1993–94 season;[39] his contract expired at the end of the season.[28] After therapy failed to correct the problem, he announced his retirement from basketball in September 1994.[39]

Legacy

Eaton spent his entire 11-year NBA career with the Utah Jazz, helping transform the franchise from perennial 50-game losers to perennial 50-game winners.[18] After going 30–52 in his first year, they made the playoffs in each of his 10 other seasons,[21] beginning a run of 20 straight postseason appearances for the Jazz.[40] In 875 games, he scored 5,216 points, grabbed 6,939 rebounds, and blocked 3,064 shots.[19] At the time of his retirement, he ranked second all-time in league history in total blocked shots, behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar's career total of 3,189.[41] Blocks were not recorded as an official statistic until Abdul-Jabbar's fifth NBA season in 1973–74.[18][42] Eaton is the NBA's all-time leader in blocks per game, with a career average of 3.50.[43] In a six-season span from his second season through his seventh (1983–1989), he led the league in blocks four times and was the runner-up twice while averaging 4.3 blocks per games over 488 contests.[18] He never averaged more than 10 points per game in a season, which frustrated Utah fans after his scoring tapered off following a career high of 9.7 in 1984–85.[28][18]

To honor his contributions to the team, the Utah Jazz retired Eaton's No. 53 in 1996.[44] In 2010, he was inducted into the Utah Sports Hall of Fame along with former Jazz player Tom Chambers.[45]

In 2014, Eaton had his jersey retired at Westminster High School and also at Cypress College, along with Swen Nater and head coach Don Johnson.[29][46]

Career statistics

Legend
  GP Games played   GS  Games started  MPG  Minutes per game
 FG%  Field goal percentage  3P%  3-point field goal percentage  FT%  Free throw percentage
 RPG  Rebounds per game  APG  Assists per game  SPG  Steals per game
 BPG  Blocks per game  PPG  Points per game  Bold  Career high
 *  Led the league  ‡  NBA record

NBA

Regular season

Source:[19]

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1982–83 Utah 81 32 18.9 .414 .000 .656 5.7 1.4 .3 3.4 4.3
1983–84 Utah 82* 78 26.1 .466 .000 .593 7.3 1.4 .3 4.3* 5.6
1984–85 Utah 82* 82* 34.3 .449 — .712 11.3 1.5 .4 5.6‡ 9.7
1985–86 Utah 80 80 31.9 .470 — .604 8.4 1.3 .4 4.6 8.5
1986–87 Utah 79 79 31.7 .400 — .657 8.8 1.3 .5 4.1* 7.7
1987–88 Utah 82* 82* 33.3 .418 — .623 8.7 .7 .5 3.7* 7.0
1988–89 Utah 82* 82* 35.5 .462 — .660 10.3 1.0 .5 3.8 6.2
1989–90 Utah 82* 82* 27.8 .527 — .669 7.3 .5 .4 2.5 4.8
1990–91 Utah 80 80 32.3 .579 — .634 8.3 .6 .5 2.4 5.1
1991–92 Utah 81 81 25.0 .446 — .598 6.1 .5 .4 2.5 3.3
1992–93 Utah 64 57 17.3 .546 — .700 4.1 .3 .3 1.2 2.8
Career 875 815 28.8 .458 .000 .649 7.9 1.0 .4 3.5‡ 6.0
All-Star 1 0 9.0 — — — 5.0 — — 2.0 —

Playoffs

Source:[19]

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1984 Utah 11 — 23.1 .512 — .471 6.9 .8 .5 3.1 4.5
1985 Utah 5 5 31.6 .353 — .714 9.0 1.0 .8 5.8 5.8
1986 Utah 4 4 39.3 .491 — .667 9.0 2.5 .3 4.5 14.5
1987 Utah 5 5 38.6 .463 — .640 11.0 .6 .2 4.2 10.8
1988 Utah 11 11 41.9 .477 — .639 9.4 1.2 1.1 3.1 7.7
1989 Utah 3 3 33.0 .471 — .818 11.0 .3 .3 .7 8.3
1990 Utah 5 5 25.6 .529 — .200 6.0 .0 .6 2.8 3.8
1991 Utah 9 9 28.3 .516 — .583 6.2 .6 .1 1.4 4.3
1992 Utah 16 16 29.6 .565 — .778 5.6 .3 .4 2.3 4.6
1993 Utah 5 5 23.4 .526 — .500 6.6 .4 .0 1.8 4.4
Career 74 63 31.0 .489 — .639 7.5 .7 .5 2.8 6.1

College

Source:[11]

Year Team GP GS MPG FG% 3P% FT% RPG APG SPG BPG PPG
1980–81 UCLA 19 0 8.2 .459 – .294 2.6 .2 .2 1.1 2.1
1981–82 UCLA 11 0 3.7 .417 – .800 2.0 .1 .1 .5 1.3
Career 30 0 6.5 .449 – .409 2.4 .1 .1 .9 1.8

Post-playing career

After his retirement, Eaton worked for KJZZ-TV in Salt Lake City, providing color commentary and analysis for television broadcasts of Utah Jazz and University of Utah basketball games.[47][48] He also hosted a radio talk show before Jazz games.[49]

Eaton was a partner in Salt Lake City-area restaurants Tuscany and Franck's.[50][40][51]

He was a president/board member of the National Basketball Retired Players Association (NBRPA) from 1997 to 2007.[52][53][54] He was also a founder and chairman of the Mark Eaton Standing Tall for Youth organization, which provided sports and outdoor activities for at-risk children in Utah. He was also a motivational speaker,[5][55] and published the book The Four Commitments of a Winning Team.[50]

In the 2013 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, Jazz player Jeremy Evans jumped over a seated Eaton to dunk the ball.[56] In later years, Eaton became a mentor to Jazz center Rudy Gobert, who joined him as the only other player in the franchise's history to be named defensive player of the year.[2]

Personal life

Eaton married his first wife, Marci, in 1980. A registered nurse who trained in Los Angeles, she worked as a nurse in Santa Monica to support him while he was attending college.[4][57] The Eatons had two sons, Nicolas and Douglas.[49]

While living in Utah in Jeremy Ranch in the 1980s, Eaton ordered a mountain bike suitable for his body frame, and he biked a number of the region's first mountain bike trails.[58] Around 2016, he began riding a custom French-built road bike for tall cyclists, which came outfitted with 36-inch (910 mm) wheels.[58][59]

On May 28, 2021, Eaton biked with a neighbor to lunch. A few hours after returning home, Eaton told his wife, Teri, that he was going for a short ride in the neighborhood.[58] He died after a bicycle accident about a block from his home in Park City, Utah. He was found unresponsive by a passerby and was pronounced dead at the hospital. He was 64 years old.[1][58][22] The sheriff said that there were no witnesses to the incident nor any indication that a vehicle was involved.[60]

Publications

  • Eaton, Mark (2018). The Four Commitments of a Winning Team. Greenleaf Book Group Press. ISBN 9781626345324.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Mark Edward Eaton". The Memories. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Mark Eaton, Shot-Blocking Star for the Utah Jazz, Dies at 64". The New York Times. The Associated Press. May 30, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Carr, Al (January 12, 1979). "Cypress' Tall Order Is Taking Great Strides". Los Angeles Times. Part III, pps. 11, 13. Retrieved May 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Hersch, Hank (May 1, 1989). "Big Man on the Block". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e Crowe, Jerry (April 9, 2007). "He reached great heights, kept his head out of clouds". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Vescey, George (January 18, 1984). "Utah's Mechanic". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  7. ^ Torre, Pablo S. (July 4, 2011). "Larger Than Real Life". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e Whitfield, Tim (January 11, 1983). "More than a clunker down the racks". The Kansas City Times. pp. C-1, C-4. Retrieved May 30, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ Nelson, John (February 11, 1981). "Brown's Bruins set for big doins'". Messenger-Inquirer. Associated Press. p. 4B. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ May, Peter (November 20, 1985). "Utah's 7–4 Eaton Is Eager To Grow As Offensive Player". The Hartford Courant. p. D5. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b "Mark Eaton College Stats". Sports Reference. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d DiGiovanna, Mike (February 4, 1993). "Getting It Done : 7-Foot-4 Eaton Grows Into His Own in NBA". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c Campbell, Steve (January 31, 1989). "Eaton". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Section 3, page 4. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b c d Littwin, Mike (January 6, 1985). "Mark Eaton: This is a tall story that appears to have a happy ending. It's about a late-bloomer who happens to be 7–5 and on his way to becoming an NBA star". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  15. ^ Anderson, Ben (April 21, 2020). "Chance Encounter With Wilt Chamberlain Launched Mark Eaton's Career". KSLSports.com. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  16. ^ Rock, Brad (March 31, 2018). "Jazz commitment strategy dates back to Mark Eaton". Deseret News. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  17. ^ Mark Eaton – NBA All-Star on YouTube, motivational speech given by Mark Eaton.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g Hemphill, Lex (March 1996). "Mark Eaton: Utah's Master of the Blocked Shot". Utah Jazz HomeCourt Magazine. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Mark Eaton Stats". Basketball Reference. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  20. ^ Hemphill, Lex (June 30, 1982). "Bucks Draft Y.'s Roberts". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 2C. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ a b Benson, Lee (November 14, 2010). "About Utah: Mark Eaton leads an elevated Utah life at 7 foot 4". Deseret News. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Larsen, Andy; Walden, Eric (May 29, 2021). "Utah Jazz great Mark Eaton dies at age 64". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  23. ^ "Utah Jazz Season Leaders". Basketball Reference. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  24. ^ "1982–83 NBA Leaders". Basketball Reference. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  25. ^ Rogers, Thomas (May 18, 1983). "Scouting: Summer Project". The New York Times. p. B14. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  26. ^ Newman, Bruce (April 16, 1984). "A Sky Hook that Was For The Book". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  27. ^ Kantowski, Ron (June 5, 2021). "NBA big man recalled for shots he blocked and 1 he didn't". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c Kragthorpe, Kurt (September 29, 1994). "Eaton Puts Wraps on Jazz Career". The Salt Lake Tribune. pp. D-1, D-4. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  29. ^ a b Hanlon, Matt (February 28, 2014). "Tall Order". The Orange County Register. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  30. ^ "Utah's Eaton named Defensive Player of the Year". The Honolulu Adviser. United Press International. May 10, 1985. p. E-3. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  31. ^ "Houston Rockets at Utah Jazz Box Score, April 26, 1985". Basketball-Reference. Retrieved April 13, 2020.
  32. ^ Beacham, Greg (April 30, 2012). "Bynum's a gem in rocking Nuggets". The Vancouver Sun. Associated Press. p. C8. Retrieved May 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Mark Eaton Career High 25 Rebounds". Statmuse.
  34. ^ "1989 NBA All-Star recap". NBA.com. August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  35. ^ Hubbard, Jan (May 7, 1989). "Nelson's Actions as Strong as His Reputation". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  36. ^ "Mark Eaton, NBA shot-blocking legend, dies in bicycle crash". The Mercury News. Associated Press. May 30, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021. With 6-foot-7 Rod Higgins as their tallest player on the floor for most of the series, the seventh-seeded Warriors stunned the second-seeded Jazz by sweeping them in three games in their- first-round series.
  37. ^ Kragthorpe, Kurt (April 5, 1990). "EATON VS. 'LITTLE GUYS' ; JAZZ CENTER FACES NEW DEFENSIVE CHALLENGE". Deseret News. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  38. ^ Luhm, Steve (October 30, 1991). "Jazz Will Open Season With Familiar Look". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. D1. Retrieved June 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ a b "Back Troubles Force Utah's Eaton to Retire". Los Angeles Times. September 29, 1994. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  40. ^ a b Cwik, Chris (May 29, 2021). "Jazz great Mark Eaton dies at 64". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  41. ^ "Back ailment forces Mark Eaton to retire". Lansing State Journal. September 29, 1994. p. 2D. Retrieved May 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ Denberg, Jeffrey (December 1, 1989). "'Man Mountain' Eaton Helps Jazz Climb". Atlanta Journal and Constitution. p. F-8. Retrieved June 4, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ "NBA big man Eaton meets NASCAR's biggest track". NASCAR. June 20, 2013. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  44. ^ Evans, Richard (March 1, 1996). "NO. 53: FROM FLOOR TO RAFTERS". Deseret News. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  45. ^ Zundel, Rod (November 16, 2010). "5 inducted into Utah Sports Hall Of Fame". KSL.com. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  46. ^ "Cypress College legends come home". Event-News Enterprise. March 1, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  47. ^ Shaw, Richard (September 4, 2001). "The Sports View". Sun Advocate. p. 6A. Retrieved June 2, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. ^ "UTAH MEN'S BASKETBALL NOTES – GAME #14". UtahUtes.com. January 2, 2005. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  49. ^ a b McLeod, Paul (January 3, 2001). "Eaton Isn't Taking His Retirement Sitting Down". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  50. ^ a b Flores, Cristina; James, David; Turner, Jared (May 29, 2021). "Former Utah Jazz center Mark Eaton dies at age 64". KUTV.com. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  51. ^ "Owner Bios". Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  52. ^ Eaton, Mark. "Mark Eaton on LinkedIn". LinkedIn.
  53. ^ "2005 NBA All – Star Technology Summit" (PDF). NBA. February 18, 2005. Mark Eaton (President, National Basketball Retired Players Association)
  54. ^ "Retirees: Slick NBA still short on skills". USA Today. February 20, 2006.
  55. ^ Jensen, Maren (April 23, 2018). "Person 2 Person: Mark Eaton". KUTV.com. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  56. ^ Rasmussen, Dan (February 16, 2013). "Utah Jazz: Jeremy Evans flies high in Slam Dunk Contest again but settles for second place". Deseret News. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  57. ^ Israelsen, Brent (February 14, 1991). "EATON AND HIS WIFE EXTOL MERITS OF AN EDUCATION". Deseret News. Retrieved June 6, 2021.
  58. ^ a b c d Benson, Lee (May 29, 2021). "A friend for all seasons: Biking buddy recalls last ride with Big Mark". Deseret News. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  59. ^ Stein, Marc (June 2, 2021). "After Bonding Over Basketball and Biking, a Big Loss". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  60. ^ Miller, Ryan (May 29, 2021). "Utah Jazz legend Mark Eaton, 64, dies following apparent bicycle crash". KSL.com. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
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