Elizabeth Bolden: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
GreenC bot (talk | contribs) Rescued 1 archive link; Move 1 url. Wayback Medic 2.5 per WP:URLREQ#cbsnews.com/stories |
|||
| (12 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| caption = Bolden in 2005, seen with her grandson, John Louis "Jack" Bolden (1932–2010), then aged 73 |
| caption = Bolden in 2005, seen with her grandson, John Louis "Jack" Bolden (1932–2010), then aged 73 |
||
| birth_name = Elizabeth Jones |
| birth_name = Elizabeth Jones |
||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1890|8| |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1890|8|15}}<ref name=GRG /> |
||
| birth_place = [[Somerville, Tennessee]], U.S. |
| birth_place = [[Somerville, Tennessee]], U.S. |
||
| death_date = {{death date|2006|12|11}}<ref name=GRG /><br />(aged {{age in years and days|1890|8| |
| death_date = {{death date|2006|12|11}}<ref name=GRG /><br />(aged {{age in years and days|1890|8|15|2006|12|11}}) |
||
| death_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. |
| death_place = [[Memphis, Tennessee]], U.S. |
||
| other_names = Elizabeth Bolden, Lizzie |
| other_names = Elizabeth Bolden, Lizzie |
||
| known for = World's oldest living person<ref name=GRG /> (August 27, 2006,<ref name=GRG /> to December 11, 2006<ref name=GRG />) |
| known for = World's oldest living person<ref name=GRG /> (August 27, 2006,<ref name=GRG /> to December 11, 2006<ref name=GRG />) |
||
| occupation = |
| occupation = |
||
| spouse = {{marriage|Lewis Bolden|1908|1955|end=his death}} |
| spouse = {{marriage|Lewis Bolden (born 1892)|1908|1955|end=his death}} |
||
| children = 7 (all deceased |
| children = 7 (all deceased) |
||
| relations = James William "Jimmy" Bolden, Jr.<br />(1930–1998)<br />(grandson) <br />John Louis "Jack" Bolden<br />(1932–2010)<br />(grandson) |
| relations = James Emil William "Jimmy" Bolden, Jr.<br />(1930–1998)<br />(grandson) <br />John Louis "Jack" Bolden<br />(1932–2010)<br />(grandson) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Elizabeth Bolden''' ([[née]] '''Jones'''; August |
'''Elizabeth Bolden''' ([[née]] '''Jones'''; August 15, 1890 – December 11, 2006) was an American [[supercentenarian]] who, at the time of her death [[list of the verified oldest people|at age 116 years, 118 days]], was recognized by [[Guinness World Records]] as the then-[[oldest people|world's oldest living person]].<ref name=GRG>[https://grg.org/Adams/C.HTM Table C - World's Oldest Person (WOP) Titleholders Since 1955] [[Gerontology Research Group]]</ref> |
||
== Biography == |
== Biography == |
||
Elizabeth Jones was born in 1890 in [[Somerville, Tennessee]] |
Elizabeth Jones was born in 1890 in [[Somerville, Tennessee]] as the daughter of freed [[history of slavery in the United States|slaves]]. |
||
She married Louis Bolden (1892–1955) in 1908 when she was eighteen and he was sixteen, and their first child, a son, James Ezell Bolden, Sr. (23 September 1910–18 September 1986) was born two years later when she was twenty and he was eighteen. Elizabeth and Louis Bolden had three sons and four daughters and raised cotton and subsistence crops on farmland near [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] until the 1950s. |
She married Louis Bolden (1892–1955) in 1908 when she was eighteen and he was sixteen, and their first child, a son, James Ezell Bolden, Sr. (23 September 1910–18 September 1986) was born two years later when she was twenty and he was eighteen. Elizabeth and Louis Bolden had three sons and four daughters and raised cotton and subsistence crops on farmland near [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] until the 1950s. |
||
Bolden outlived another son, John Wesley "Wes" Bolden (16 December 1915–8 October 1983), who died at the age of 68, two daughters, Ethel Bell Riddick (1912–13 September 1935), who died at 23 and Annie Pearl Trice (23 June 1925–16 April 2000) who lived to the age of 75, as well as a grandson, James Emil William Bolden, Jr. (8 August 1930–3 October 1998), the eldest-born of her late eldest son, Ezell, who was 68 years old at the time of his death. |
|||
Only two daughters were living at the time of Bolden's death in 2006 |
Only two daughters were living at the time of Bolden's death in 2006, Queen Esther Rhodes (born 1918), who died in 2008 at age 90, and Mamie Brittmon (born 1920), who died aged 102 in 2022. At the time of her 116th birthday in August 2006, Bolden also had 40 grandchildren, 75 great-grandchildren, 150 great-great-grandchildren, 220 great-great-great-grandchildren and 75 great-great-great-great-grandchildren, for a total of 562 living, direct descendants.<ref name="CBS">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/08/15/national/main1895193.shtml|title=Memphis Woman Turns 116, Elizabeth Bolden Thought To Be World's Second Oldest Person – CBS News|work=CBS News|date=August 15, 2006|access-date=September 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111112321/https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/08/15/national/main1895193.shtml|archive-date=January 11, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
== Later life == |
== Later life == |
||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
Elizabeth Bolden was verified in April 2005 as being the oldest documented resident of the United States since the death of [[Emma Verona Johnston]] the previous December. Prior to this, [[Bettie Wilson]], had been the oldest known American. After the death of [[Hendrikje van Andel]] on August 30, 2005,<ref name=GRG /> she was thought to be the world's oldest living person until December 9, 2005,<ref name=GRG /> when [[María Capovilla]] was authenticated as older.<ref name=GRG /> She became the oldest living person following Capovilla's death on August 27, 2006.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/08/28/oldest.person.ap/index.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921025955/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/08/28/oldest.person.ap/index.html |date=September 21, 2006 }}</ref> This was officially confirmed on September 17, 2006, by Guinness World Records. |
Elizabeth Bolden was verified in April 2005 as being the oldest documented resident of the United States since the death of [[Emma Verona Johnston]] the previous December. Prior to this, [[Bettie Wilson]], had been the oldest known American. After the death of [[Hendrikje van Andel]] on August 30, 2005,<ref name=GRG /> she was thought to be the world's oldest living person until December 9, 2005,<ref name=GRG /> when [[María Capovilla]] was authenticated as older.<ref name=GRG /> She became the oldest living person following Capovilla's death on August 27, 2006.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/08/28/oldest.person.ap/index.html] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921025955/http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/americas/08/28/oldest.person.ap/index.html |date=September 21, 2006 }}</ref> This was officially confirmed on September 17, 2006, by Guinness World Records. |
||
At the time of her death |
At the time of her death, she was the sixth-oldest undisputed person ever documented. After her death, [[Emiliano Mercado del Toro]] became the world's oldest person<ref name=GRG /> and Julie Winnefred Bertrand became the world's oldest woman. |
||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
== External links == |
== External links == |
||
* {{YouTube|bXx9XIHwXaE|Lizzie Bolden featured on David Letterman}} |
* {{YouTube|bXx9XIHwXaE|Lizzie Bolden featured on David Letterman}} |
||
* [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/08/15/national/main1895193.shtml CBS News – Memphis Woman Turns 116] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070106133157/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/08/15/national/main1895193.shtml CBS News – Memphis Woman Turns 116] |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001917/http://jacksonville.com/apnews/stories/121106/D8LURBCO1.shtml The Associated Press – Memphis woman listed as world's oldest dies at 116] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001917/http://jacksonville.com/apnews/stories/121106/D8LURBCO1.shtml The Associated Press – Memphis woman listed as world's oldest dies at 116] |
||
* [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/12/11/oldest.woman.ap/ CNN – Oldest woman dies at age 116] |
* [http://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/12/11/oldest.woman.ap/ CNN – Oldest woman dies at age 116] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070108173141/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/US/12/11/oldest.woman.ap/ |date=January 8, 2007 }} |
||
* [http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-1211oldest,0,5491605.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines Sun-Sentinel – Memphis woman listed as world's oldest dies at age 116]{{dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
* [http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/local/southflorida/sfl-1211oldest,0,5491605.story?coll=sfla-home-headlines Sun-Sentinel – Memphis woman listed as world's oldest dies at age 116]{{dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070107130846/http://www.blackamericaweb.com/site.aspx/bawnews/bolden1212 Blackamericaweb – Elizabeth Bolden, America's oldest woman and daughter of freed slaves, dies at 116] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070107130846/http://www.blackamericaweb.com/site.aspx/bawnews/bolden1212 Blackamericaweb – Elizabeth Bolden, America's oldest woman and daughter of freed slaves, dies at 116] |
||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
[[Category:American supercentenarians]] |
[[Category:American supercentenarians]] |
||
[[Category:African-American centenarians]] |
[[Category:African-American centenarians]] |
||
[[Category:American centenarians]] |
[[Category:American women centenarians]] |
||
[[Category:Women supercentenarians]] |
[[Category:Women supercentenarians]] |
||
[[Category:African-American Christians]] |
[[Category:African-American Christians]] |
||
Revision as of 18:25, 29 August 2024
Elizabeth Bolden | |
|---|---|
 Bolden in 2005, seen with her grandson, John Louis "Jack" Bolden (1932–2010), then aged 73 | |
| Born | Elizabeth Jones August 15, 1890[1] Somerville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | December 11, 2006[1] (aged 116 years, 118 days) Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Other names | Elizabeth Bolden, Lizzie |
| Known for | World's oldest living person[1] (August 27, 2006,[1] to December 11, 2006[1]) |
| Spouse |
Lewis Bolden (born 1892)
(m. 1908; died 1955) |
| Children | 7 (all deceased) |
| Relatives | James Emil William "Jimmy" Bolden, Jr. (1930–1998) (grandson) John Louis "Jack" Bolden (1932–2010) (grandson) |
Elizabeth Bolden (née Jones; August 15, 1890 – December 11, 2006) was an American supercentenarian who, at the time of her death at age 116 years, 118 days, was recognized by Guinness World Records as the then-world's oldest living person.[1]
Biography
Elizabeth Jones was born in 1890 in Somerville, Tennessee as the daughter of freed slaves.
She married Louis Bolden (1892–1955) in 1908 when she was eighteen and he was sixteen, and their first child, a son, James Ezell Bolden, Sr. (23 September 1910–18 September 1986) was born two years later when she was twenty and he was eighteen. Elizabeth and Louis Bolden had three sons and four daughters and raised cotton and subsistence crops on farmland near Memphis until the 1950s.
Bolden outlived another son, John Wesley "Wes" Bolden (16 December 1915–8 October 1983), who died at the age of 68, two daughters, Ethel Bell Riddick (1912–13 September 1935), who died at 23 and Annie Pearl Trice (23 June 1925–16 April 2000) who lived to the age of 75, as well as a grandson, James Emil William Bolden, Jr. (8 August 1930–3 October 1998), the eldest-born of her late eldest son, Ezell, who was 68 years old at the time of his death.
Only two daughters were living at the time of Bolden's death in 2006, Queen Esther Rhodes (born 1918), who died in 2008 at age 90, and Mamie Brittmon (born 1920), who died aged 102 in 2022. At the time of her 116th birthday in August 2006, Bolden also had 40 grandchildren, 75 great-grandchildren, 150 great-great-grandchildren, 220 great-great-great-grandchildren and 75 great-great-great-great-grandchildren, for a total of 562 living, direct descendants.[2]
Later life
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2015) |
In her final years, Bolden resided in a Memphis nursing home that she had lived in since she was 109, and was described by her family as unable to communicate. They requested that media attention (such as interviews and visits) be limited. While she was the world's oldest person, Bolden was rarely seen in public.
She was photographed for two different books in early 2005, and was featured in Jet magazine in May 2005 and the Memphis Commercial Appeal in June 2005. For her 116th birthday, new photographs were released for the first time in almost a year, and her family said that she was looking forward to her birthday.[2]
Age records
Elizabeth Bolden was verified in April 2005 as being the oldest documented resident of the United States since the death of Emma Verona Johnston the previous December. Prior to this, Bettie Wilson, had been the oldest known American. After the death of Hendrikje van Andel on August 30, 2005,[1] she was thought to be the world's oldest living person until December 9, 2005,[1] when María Capovilla was authenticated as older.[1] She became the oldest living person following Capovilla's death on August 27, 2006.[3] This was officially confirmed on September 17, 2006, by Guinness World Records.
At the time of her death, she was the sixth-oldest undisputed person ever documented. After her death, Emiliano Mercado del Toro became the world's oldest person[1] and Julie Winnefred Bertrand became the world's oldest woman.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Table C - World's Oldest Person (WOP) Titleholders Since 1955 Gerontology Research Group
- ^ a b "Memphis Woman Turns 116, Elizabeth Bolden Thought To Be World's Second Oldest Person – CBS News". CBS News. August 15, 2006. Archived from the original on January 11, 2007. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
- ^ [1] Archived September 21, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Lizzie Bolden featured on David Letterman on YouTube
- CBS News – Memphis Woman Turns 116
- The Associated Press – Memphis woman listed as world's oldest dies at 116
- CNN – Oldest woman dies at age 116 Archived January 8, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- Sun-Sentinel – Memphis woman listed as world's oldest dies at age 116[permanent dead link]
- Blackamericaweb – Elizabeth Bolden, America's oldest woman and daughter of freed slaves, dies at 116