Greater São Paulo: Difference between revisions
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| seat_type = [[Core city]] |
| seat_type = [[Core city]] |
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| seat = [[São Paulo]] |
| seat = [[São Paulo]] |
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| population_metro = 23, |
| population_metro = 23,443,587 |
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| |
| area_urban_km2 = 2139 |
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| area_metro_km2 = 7947 |
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| area_metro_sq_mi = |
| area_metro_sq_mi = |
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| population_note = |
| population_note = |
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| population_footnotes = |
| population_footnotes = |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
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| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{citation|title=PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu|url=https://www.seade.gov.br/pib-da-regiao-administrativa-de-sorocaba-e-o-4o-que-mais-cresceu/#:~:text=O%2520valor%2520total%2520do%2520PIB,%2524%2520180%252C1%2520bilh%C3%B5es|website=www.seade.gov.br}}</ref> |
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| demographics2_footnotes = |
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| demographics2_title1 = Metro |
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| demographics2_info1 = [[Brazilian real|R$]] 1.621 trillion<br />[[US$]] 314.5 billion (2022) |
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| demographics2_title2 = Per capita |
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| demographics2_info2 = R$ 78,140<br />US$ 15,159 (2022) |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Greater [[São Paulo]]''' ({{lang-pt|Grande São Paulo}}) is a nonspecific term for one of the multiple definitions of the large [[metropolitan area]] located in the [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] [[States of Brazil|state]] in [[Brazil]]. |
'''Greater [[São Paulo]]''' ({{lang-pt|Grande São Paulo}}) is a nonspecific term for one of the multiple definitions of the large [[metropolitan area]] located in the [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] [[States of Brazil|state]] in [[Brazil]]. |
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==Metropolitan Area== |
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==Definitions== |
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[[File:São_Paulo_à_partir_do_Banespa.jpg|thumb|São Paulo view from Banespa Building]] |
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===Metropolitan Area=== |
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A legally defined specific term, ''Região Metropolitana de São Paulo'' (RMSP), one definition for Metropolitan São Paulo, consists of 39 municipalities, including the state [[Capital (political)|capital]], [[São Paulo]].<ref>[http://governo-sp.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/1028148/lei-complementar-1139-11 Lei Complementar nº 1.139, de 16 de junho de 2011]</ref> |
A legally defined specific term, ''Região Metropolitana de São Paulo'' (RMSP), one definition for Metropolitan São Paulo, consists of 39 municipalities, including the state [[Capital (political)|capital]], [[São Paulo]].<ref>[http://governo-sp.jusbrasil.com.br/legislacao/1028148/lei-complementar-1139-11 Lei Complementar nº 1.139, de 16 de junho de 2011]</ref> |
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The RMSP of São Paulo is known as a financial and economic centre of Brazil, with a total population of |
The RMSP of São Paulo is known as a financial and economic centre of Brazil, with a total population of 20,743,587 inhabitants (2022 census<ref>[https://exame.com/brasil/censo-do-ibge-2022-consulte-a-populacao-atualizada-por-cidade/ Censo do IBGE 2022: consulte a população atualizada por cidade]</ref>). The largest municipalities are [[São Paulo]], with a population of 11,451,245, [[Guarulhos]] with a population of 1,291,784 people, plus several municipalities with more than 500,000 inhabitants, such as [[São Bernardo do Campo]] (810,729 inh.) and [[Santo André]] (748,919 inh.) in the [[ABC Region]]. The ABC Region (from Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul) in the south of Grande São Paulo is an important location for industrial corporations, such as [[Volkswagen]] and [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]]. It represents the "core" cities of the greater region. |
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===Extended Metropolitan Area=== |
===Extended Metropolitan Area=== |
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[[File:Macrometrópole.png |thumb|Extended Metropolitan Area in State]] |
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{{Main|São Paulo Macrometropolis}} |
{{Main|São Paulo Macrometropolis}} |
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The extended metropolitan area of São Paulo ( |
The extended metropolitan area of São Paulo ({{lang|pt|Complexo Metropolitano Estendido de São Paulo}}) is an agglomeration of five contiguous metropolitan areas that have grown into one another and three microregions, dominated by São Paulo. It has more than 33 million inhabitants, which is 75% of the population of the entire state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], and consists of the contiguous entities: |
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{|class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: right;" |
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!Legally Defined District |
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!Population (2016 IBGE estimate)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cgp.cfa.org.br/ibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016/|title=IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016|date=2016-08-30|newspaper=Câmara de Gestão Pública – CGP|language=pt-BR|access-date=2017-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926092548/http://cgp.cfa.org.br/ibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016/|archive-date=2016-09-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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!Seat city |
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!Population (2016 IBGE estimate)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v3/cidades/home-cidades|title=Cidades {{!}} IBGE|website=cidades.ibge.gov.br|access-date=2017-01-29}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="col" | Legally Defined District |
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|[[Metropolitan Region of São Paulo]] ||23,455,256||[[São Paulo (cidade)|São Paulo]]||12,138,175 |
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! scope="col" | Population (2016 IBGE estimate)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cgp.cfa.org.br/ibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016/|title=IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016|date=2016-08-30|newspaper=Câmara de Gestão Pública – CGP|language=pt-BR|access-date=2017-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926092548/http://cgp.cfa.org.br/ibge-divulga-as-estimativas-populacionais-dos-municipios-em-2016/|archive-date=2016-09-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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! scope="col" | Seat city |
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! scope="col" | Population (2016 IBGE estimate)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v3/cidades/home-cidades|title=Cidades {{!}} IBGE|website=cidades.ibge.gov.br|access-date=2017-01-29}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|[[Metropolitan Region of |
! scope="row" data-sort-value="São Paulo" | [[{{PAGENAME}}|Metropolitan Region of São Paulo]] |
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| {{formatnum:23455256}} |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[São Paulo (cidade)|São Paulo]] |
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| {{formatnum:12138175}} |
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|- |
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! scope="row" data-sort-value="Campinas" | [[Metropolitan Region of Campinas]] |
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|[[Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte]]||2,575,879||[[São José dos Campos]]||{{formatnum:888792}} |
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| {{formatnum:3631528}} |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[Campinas]] |
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| {{formatnum:1173370}} |
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|- |
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! scope="row" data-sort-value="Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte" | [[Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte]] |
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|[[Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba]]||2,108,425||[[Sorocaba]]||{{formatnum:652481}} |
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| {{formatnum:2575879}} |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[São José dos Campos]] |
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| {{formatnum:888792}} |
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|[[Metropolitan Region of |
! scope="row" data-sort-value="Sorocaba" | [[Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba]] |
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| |
| {{formatnum:2108425}} |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[Sorocaba]] |
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| {{formatnum:652481}} |
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|- |
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! scope="row" data-sort-value="Baixada Santista" | [[Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista]] |
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|[[Piracicaba Urban Agglomeration]] |
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| {{formatnum:1913033}} |
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|1,552,691 |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]] |
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|[[Piracicaba]] |
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|{{formatnum: |
| {{formatnum:434359}} |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[ |
! scope="row" data-sort-value="Piracicaba" | [[Piracicaba Urban Agglomeration]] |
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| {{formatnum:1552691}} |
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|780,927 |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[Piracicaba]] |
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|[[Jundiaí]] |
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|{{formatnum: |
| {{formatnum:394419}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" data-sort-value="Jundiaí" | [[Jundiaí Urban Agglomeration]] |
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|Bragança Paulista region |
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| {{formatnum:780927}} |
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|510,299 |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[Jundiaí]] |
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|[[Bragança Paulista]] |
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|{{formatnum: |
| {{formatnum:405740}} |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" data-sort-value="Bragança Paulista" | Bragança Paulista region |
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|'''CME São Paulo (Extended Metropolitan Complex of São Paulo)''' ||'''+36,315,721''' |
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| {{formatnum:510299}} |
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! colspan="2" | |
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| style="text-align: left;" | [[Bragança Paulista]] |
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| {{formatnum:162435}} |
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|- class="sortbottom" |
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! scope="row" | '''CME São Paulo (Extended Metropolitan Complex of São Paulo)''' |
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| '''{{formatnum:36315721}}''' |
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| colspan="2" | |
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|} |
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==Municipalities in RMSP== |
==Municipalities in RMSP== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible |
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible plainrowheaders" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;" |
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|+ Greater São Paulo Population Statistics by Municipality |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Municipality |
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! N° !! align=center | Municipality (''Município'') !! align=center | Area (km<sup>2</sup>) !! align=center | 1991 census !! align=center | Density (Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>)<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php IBGE Cidades] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611095922/http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php |date=June 11, 2008 }}</ref>!! align=center | 2000 census !! align=center | Density (Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) !! align=center | Estimate 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sidra.ibge.gov.br/bda/tabela/listabl.asp?z=cd&o=17&i=P&c=793 |title=Tabela 793 – População residente, em 1º de abril de 2007: Publicação Completa |date=14 November 2007 |publisher=Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA) |access-date=5 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/contagem2008/popmunic2009layoutTCU14112008.xls|title=Estimativas – Contagem da População 2008|publisher = IBGE|access-date=11 July 2008}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>!! align=center | Density (Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) !! align=center | [[GDP]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |format=PDF |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005 |date=19 December 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=5 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2008 }}</ref> |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Area (km<sup>2</sup>) |
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! scope="colgroup" colspan=2 | 1991 |
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! scope="colgroup" colspan=2 | 2000 |
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! scope="colgroup" colspan=2 | 2022 |
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 | [[GDP]] (2005)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |format=PDF |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005 |date=19 December 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |access-date=5 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002024524/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2008 }}</ref> |
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! scope="col" | Census <!-- 1991 --> |
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|1 || align=left | [[Arujá]] || 97 || 37,622 || 388 || 59,185 || 610 || 79,000 || 814 || 934,992,000 |
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! scope="col" | Density<br/>(Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>)<ref>[http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php IBGE Cidades] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611095922/http://www.ibge.gov.br/cidadesat/default.php |date=June 11, 2008 }}</ref> |
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! scope="col" | Census <!-- 2000 --> |
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! scope="col" | Density<br/>(Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) |
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! scope="col" | Census <!-- 2022 --> |
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! scope="col" | Density<br/>(Inhab/km<sup>2</sup>) |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Arujá]] |
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|2 || align=left | [[Barueri]] || 64 || 130,799 || 2,044 || 208,281 || 3,254 || 265,000 || 4,140 || 22,430,475,000 |
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| 97 || 37,622 || 388 || 59,185 || 610 || 86,678 || 901 || 934,992,000 |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Barueri]] |
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|3 || align=left | [[Biritiba-Mirim]] || 317 || 17,833 || 56 || 24,653 || 78 || 29,000 || 91 || 164,634,000 |
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| 65 || 130,799 || 2,044 || 208,281 || 3,254 || 316,473 || 4,816 || 22,430,475,000 |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Biritiba-Mirim]] |
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|4 || align=left | [[Caieiras]] || 96 || 39,069 || 407 || 71,221 || 742 || 87,000 || 906 || 1,040,734,000 |
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| 317 || 17,833 || 56 || 24,653 || 78 || 29,676 || 93 || 164,634,000 |
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! scope="row" | [[Caieiras]] |
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|5 || align=left | [[Cajamar]] || 128 || 33,736 || 264 || 50,761 || 397 || 63,000 || 492 || 1,915,590,000 |
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| 97 || 39,069 || 407 || 71,221 || 742 || 95,030 || 973 || 1,040,734,000 |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Cajamar, São Paulo|Cajamar]] |
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|6 || align=left | [[Carapicuíba]] || 35 || 283,661 || 8,105 || 344,596 || 9,846 || 389,000 || 11,114 || 1,915,285,000 |
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| 131 || 33,736 || 264 || 50,761 || 397 || 92,689 || 705 || 1,915,590,000 |
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! scope="row" | [[Carapicuíba]] |
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|7 || align=left | [[Cotia]] || 324 || 107,453 || 332 || 148,987 || 460 || 179,000 || 552 || 3,472,181,000 |
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| 35 || 283,661 || 8,105 || 344,596 || 9,846 || 387,121 || 11,205 || 1,915,285,000 |
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! scope="row" | [[Cotia]] |
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|8 || align=left | [[Diadema, São Paulo|Diadema]] || 31 || 305,287 || 9,848 || 357,064 || 11,518 || 394,000 || 12,709 || 7,344,570,000 |
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| 324 || 107,453 || 332 || 148,987 || 460 || 273,640 || 844 || 3,472,181,000 |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Diadema, São Paulo|Diadema]] |
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|9 || align=left | [[Embu das Artes|Embu]] || 70 || 155,990 || 2,228 || 207,663 || 2,967 || 245,000 || 3,500 || 1,834,260,000 |
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| 31 || 305,287 || 9,848 || 357,064 || 11,518 || 393,237 || 12,795 || 7,344,570,000 |
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! scope="row" | [[Embu das Artes|Embu]] |
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|10 || align=left | [[Embu-Guaçu]] || 155 || 36,277 || 234 || 56,916 || 367 || 62,000 || 400 || 366,844,000 |
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| 70 || 155,990 || 2,228 || 207,663 || 2,967 || 250,720 || 3,561 || 1,834,260,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Embu-Guaçu]] |
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|11 || align=left | [[Ferraz de Vasconcelos]] || 30 || 96,166 || 3,206 || 142,377 || 4,746 || 176,000 || 5,866 || 793,081,000 |
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| 155 || 36,277 || 234 || 56,916 || 367 || 66,970 || 430 || 366,844,000 |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Ferraz de Vasconcelos]] |
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|12 || align=left | [[Francisco Morato]] || 49 || 83,885 || 1,712 || 133,738 || 2,729 || 155,000 || 3,163 || 512,822,000 |
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| 30 || 96,166 || 3,206 || 142,377 || 4,746 || 179,205 || 6,065 || 793,081,000 |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Francisco Morato]] |
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|13 || align=left | [[Franco da Rocha]] || 134 || 85,535 || 638 || 108,122 || 807 || 129,000 || 962 || 1,186,777,000 |
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| 49 || 83,885 || 1,712 || 133,738 || 2,729 || 165,139 || 3,370 || 512,822,000 |
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! scope="row" | [[Franco da Rocha]] |
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|14 || align=left | [[Guararema]] || 271 || 17,961 || 66 || 21,904 || 81 || 27,000 || 99 || 364,164,000 |
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| 133 || 85,535 || 638 || 108,122 || 807 || 144,849 || 1090 || 1,186,777,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Guararema]] |
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|15 || align=left | [[Guarulhos]] || 318 || 787,866 || 2,478 || 1,072,717 || 3,373 || 1,279,000 || 4,022 || 21,615,314,000 |
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| 271 || 17,961 || 66 || 21,904 || 81 || 31,236 || 115 || 364,164,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Guarulhos]] |
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|16 || align=left | [[Itapevi]] || 91 || 107,976 || 1,187 || 162,433 || 1,785 || 202,000 || 2,219 || 1,809,328,000 |
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| 318 || 787,866 || 2,478 || 1,072,717 || 3,373 || 1,291,784 || 4,053 || 21,615,314,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Itapevi]] |
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|17 || align=left | [[Itapecerica da Serra]] || 151 || 85,640 || 567 || 129,685 || 859 || 159,000 || 1,052 || 1,925,151,000 |
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| 82 || 107,976 || 1,187 || 162,433 || 1,785 || 232,513 || 2,812 || 1,809,328,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Itapecerica da Serra]] |
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|18 || align=left | [[Itaquaquecetuba]] || 82 || 164,957 || 2,012 || 272,942 || 3,329 || 351,000 || 4,280 || 1,733,662,000 |
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| 151 || 85,640 || 567 || 129,685 || 859 || 158,522 || 1,052 || 1,925,151,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Itaquaquecetuba]] |
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|19 || align=left | [[Jandira]] || 18 || 62,697 || 3,483 || 91,807 || 5,100 || 110,000 || 6,111 || 1,091,263,000 |
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| 82 || 164,957 || 2,012 || 272,942 || 3,329 || 369,275 || 4,469 || 1,733,662,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Jandira]] |
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|20 || align=left | [[Juquitiba]] || 522 || 19,969 || 38 || 26,459 || 51 || 29,000 || 55 || 176,268,000 |
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| 18 || 62,697 || 3,483 || 91,807 || 5,100 || 118,045 || 6,765 || 1,091,263,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Juquitiba]] |
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|21 || align=left | [[Mairiporã]] || 321 || 39,937 || 124 || 60,111 || 187 || 77,000 || 239 || 606,428,000 |
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| 522 || 19,969 || 38 || 26,459 || 51 || 27,404 || 52 || 176,268,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Mairiporã]] |
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|22 || align=left | [[Mauá]] || 62 || 294,998 || 4,758 || 363,392 || 5,861 || 413,000 || 6,661 || 4,861,255,000 |
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| 321 || 39,937 || 124 || 60,111 || 187 || 93,617 || 291 || 606,428,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Mauá]] |
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|23 || align=left | [[Mogi das Cruzes]] || 714 || 58,374 || 82 || 65,574 || 92 || 371,000 || 519 || 4,425,513,000 |
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| 62 || 294,998 || 4,758 || 363,392 || 5,861 || 418,261 || 6,753 || 4,861,255,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Mogi das Cruzes]] |
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|24 || align=left | [[Osasco]] || 65 || 568,225 || 8,742 || 652,593 || 10,040 || 713,000 || 10,969 || 18,310,452,000 |
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| 712 || 273,175 || 384 || 330,241 || 464 || 449,955 || 631 || 4,425,513,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Osasco]] |
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|25 || align=left | [[Pirapora do Bom Jesus]] || 108 || 7,956 || 74 || 12,395 || 115 || 15,000 || 138 || 110,396,000 |
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| 65 || 568,225 || 8,742 || 652,593 || 10,040 || 743,432 || 11,445 || 18,310,452,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Pirapora do Bom Jesus]] |
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|26 || align=left | [[Poá]] || 17 || 76,302 || 4,488 || 95,801 || 5,635 || 111,000 || 6,529 || 1,459,161,000 |
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| 108 || 7,956 || 74 || 12,395 || 115 || 18,370 || 169 || 110,396,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Poá]] |
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|27 || align=left | [[Ribeirão Pires]] || 99 || 85,085 || 859 || 104,508 || 1,056 || 111,000 || 1,121 || 1,141,011,000 |
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| 17 || 76,302 || 4,488 || 95,801 || 5,635 || 103,765 || 6,010 || 1,459,161,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Ribeirão Pires]] |
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|28 || align=left | [[Rio Grande da Serra]] || 37 || 29,901 || 808 || 37,091 || 1,002 || 41,000 || 1,108 || 239,390,000 |
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| 99 || 85,085 || 859 || 104,508 || 1,056 || 115,559 || 1,167 || 1,141,011,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Rio Grande da Serra]] |
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|29 || align=left | [[Salesópolis]] || 426 || 11,359 || 27 || 14,357 || 34 || 16,000 || 37 || 137,580,000 |
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| 36 || 29,901 || 808 || 37,091 || 1,002 || 44,170 || 1,215 || 239,390,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="row" | [[Salesópolis]] |
|||
|30 || align=left | [[Santa Isabel, São Paulo|Santa Isabel]] || 361 || 37,975 || 105 || 43,740 || 121 || 47,000 || 130 || 359,216,000 |
|||
| 426 || 11,359 || 27 || 14,357 || 34 || 15,202 || 35 || 137,580,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Santa Isabel, São Paulo|Santa Isabel]] |
|||
|31 || align=left | [[Santana de Parnaíba]] || 184 || 37,762 || 205 || 74,828 || 407 || 111,000 || 603 || 2,245,994,000 |
|||
| 363 || 37,975 || 105 || 43,740 || 121 || 53,174 || 146 || 359,216,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Santana de Parnaíba]] |
|||
|32 || align=left | [[Santo André]] || 175 || 616,991 || 3,526 || 649,331 || 3,710 || 672,000 || 3,840 || 11,426,975,000 |
|||
| 179 || 37,762 || 205 || 74,828 || 407 || 154,105 || 856 || 2,245,994,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Santo André]] |
|||
|33 || align=left | [[São Bernardo do Campo]] || 406 || 566,893 || 1,396 || 703,177 || 1,732 || 802,000 || 1,975 || 19,446,018,000 |
|||
| 175 || 616,991 || 3,526 || 649,331 || 3,710 || 748,919 || 4,260 || 11,426,975,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[São Bernardo do Campo]] |
|||
|34 || align=left | [[São Caetano do Sul]] || 15 || 149,519 || 9,968 || 140,159 || 9,344 || 151,000 || 10,066 || 8,003,490,000 |
|||
| 406 || 566,893 || 1,396 || 703,177 || 1,732 || 810,729 || 1,979 || 19,446,018,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[São Caetano do Sul]] |
|||
|35 || align=left | [[São Lourenço da Serra]] || 187 || 7,506 || 40 || 12,199 || 65 || 18,000 || 96 || 120,750,000 |
|||
| 15 || 149,519 || 9,968 || 140,159 || 9,344 || 165,655 || 10,805 || 8,003,490,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[São Lourenço da Serra]] |
|||
|36 || align=left | [[São Paulo]] || 1,523 || 9,646,185 || 6,334 || 10,434,252 || 6,851 || 10,990,000 || 7,216 || 263,177,148,000 |
|||
| 187 || 7,506 || 40 || 12,199 || 65 || 15,984 || 85 || 120,750,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[São Paulo]] |
|||
|37 || align=left | [[Suzano]] || 206 || 158,839 || 771 || 228,690 || 1,110 || 279,000 || 1,354 || 4,289,553,000 |
|||
| 1,521 || 9,646,185 || 6,334 || 10,434,252 || 6,851 || 11,451,245 || 7,527 || 263,177,148,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Suzano]] |
|||
|38 || align=left | [[Taboão da Serra]] || 20 || 160,084 || 8,004 || 197,644 || 9,882 || 225,000 || 11,250 || 3,089,793,000 |
|||
| 206 || 158,839 || 771 || 228,690 || 1,110 || 307,364 || 1,490 || 4,289,553,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Taboão da Serra]] |
|||
|39 || align=left | [[Vargem Grande Paulista]] || 34 || 15,870 || 467 || 32,683 || 961 || 44,000 || 1,294 || 421,724,000 |
|||
| 20 || 160,084 || 8,004 || 197,644 || 9,882 || 273,542 || 13,416 || 3,089,793,000 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
! scope="row" | [[Vargem Grande Paulista]] |
|||
| – || align=left | '''Total''' || '''7,943''' || '''15,230,140''' || '''1,917''' || '''17,614,036''' || '''2,218''' || '''19,616,000''' || '''2,469''' || '''416,499,242,000''' |
|||
| 42 || 15,870 || 467 || 32,683 || 961 || 50,333 || 1,184 || 421,724,000 |
|||
|- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight: bold" |
|||
! scope="row" style="text-align: right;" | '''Total''' |
|||
| 7,943 || 15,230,140 || 1,917 || 17,614,036 || 2,218 || 20,743,587 || 2,610 || 416,499,242,000 |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
===1,000,000+=== |
|||
*''[[São Paulo]]'' (12,138,175) |
|||
*[[Guarulhos]] (1,337,087) |
|||
===500,000–999,999=== |
|||
*[[São Bernardo do Campo]] (822,242) |
|||
*[[Santo André, São Paulo|Santo André]] (712,749) |
|||
*[[Osasco]] (696,382) |
|||
===200,000–499,999=== |
|||
*[[Mauá]] (457,696) |
|||
*[[Mogi das Cruzes]] (429,321) |
|||
*[[Diadema, São Paulo|Diadema]] (415,180) |
|||
*[[Carapicuíba]] (394,256) |
|||
*[[Itaquaquecetuba]] (356,774) |
|||
*[[Suzano]] (288,056) |
|||
*[[Taboão da Serra]] (275,948) |
|||
*[[Barueri]] (264,935) |
|||
*[[Embu das Artes]] (264,448) |
|||
*[[Cotia]] (233,696) |
|||
*[[Itapevi]] (226,488) |
|||
===100,000–199,999=== |
|||
*[[Ferraz de Vasconcelos]] (176,000) |
|||
*[[Itapecerica da Serra]] (159,000) |
|||
*[[Francisco Morato]] (155,000) |
|||
*[[São Caetano do Sul]] (151,000) |
|||
*[[Franco da Rocha]] (129,000) |
|||
*[[Poá]] (112,481) |
|||
*[[Ribeirão Pires]] (112,020) |
|||
*[[Santana de Parnaíba]] (111,000) |
|||
*[[Jandira]] (110,000) |
|||
===Under 100,000=== |
|||
*[[Caieiras]] (87,000) |
|||
*[[Arujá]] (79,000) |
|||
*[[Mairiporã]] (77,000) |
|||
*[[Cajamar]] (63,000) |
|||
*[[Embu-Guaçu]] (62,000) |
|||
*[[Santa Isabel, São Paulo|Santa Isabel]] (47,000) |
|||
*[[Vargem Grande Paulista]] (44,000) |
|||
*[[Rio Grande da Serra]] (41,000) |
|||
*[[Biritiba-Mirim]] (29,000) |
|||
*[[Juquitiba]] (29,000) |
|||
*[[Guararema]] (27,000) |
|||
*[[São Lourenço da Serra]] (18,000) |
|||
*[[Salesópolis]] (16,000) |
|||
*[[Pirapora do Bom Jesus]] (15,000) |
|||
==Transport== |
==Transport== |
Latest revision as of 21:27, 12 September 2024
Greater São Paulo
Grande São Paulo | |
---|---|
Country | Brazil |
Core city | São Paulo |
Area | |
• Urban | 2,139 km2 (826 sq mi) |
• Metro | 7,947 km2 (3,068 sq mi) |
Population | |
• Metro | 23,443,587 |
• Metro density | 2,900/km2 (7,600/sq mi) |
GDP[1] | |
• Metro | R$ 1.621 trillion US$ 314.5 billion (2022) |
• Per capita | R$ 78,140 US$ 15,159 (2022) |
Greater São Paulo (Portuguese: Grande São Paulo) is a nonspecific term for one of the multiple definitions of the large metropolitan area located in the São Paulo state in Brazil.
Metropolitan Area
[edit]A legally defined specific term, Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP), one definition for Metropolitan São Paulo, consists of 39 municipalities, including the state capital, São Paulo.[2]
The RMSP of São Paulo is known as a financial and economic centre of Brazil, with a total population of 20,743,587 inhabitants (2022 census[3]). The largest municipalities are São Paulo, with a population of 11,451,245, Guarulhos with a population of 1,291,784 people, plus several municipalities with more than 500,000 inhabitants, such as São Bernardo do Campo (810,729 inh.) and Santo André (748,919 inh.) in the ABC Region. The ABC Region (from Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul) in the south of Grande São Paulo is an important location for industrial corporations, such as Volkswagen and Ford. It represents the "core" cities of the greater region.
Extended Metropolitan Area
[edit]The extended metropolitan area of São Paulo (Complexo Metropolitano Estendido de São Paulo) is an agglomeration of five contiguous metropolitan areas that have grown into one another and three microregions, dominated by São Paulo. It has more than 33 million inhabitants, which is 75% of the population of the entire state of São Paulo, and consists of the contiguous entities:
Legally Defined District | Population (2016 IBGE estimate)[4] | Seat city | Population (2016 IBGE estimate)[5] |
---|---|---|---|
Metropolitan Region of São Paulo | 23,455,256 | São Paulo | 12,138,175 |
Metropolitan Region of Campinas | 3,631,528 | Campinas | 1,173,370 |
Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte | 2,575,879 | São José dos Campos | 888,792 |
Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba | 2,108,425 | Sorocaba | 652,481 |
Metropolitan Region of Baixada Santista | 1,913,033 | Santos | 434,359 |
Piracicaba Urban Agglomeration | 1,552,691 | Piracicaba | 394,419 |
Jundiaí Urban Agglomeration | 780,927 | Jundiaí | 405,740 |
Bragança Paulista region | 510,299 | Bragança Paulista | 162,435 |
CME São Paulo (Extended Metropolitan Complex of São Paulo) | 36,315,721 |
RMSP statistics
[edit]- Territorial area: 7,947 km2[6]
- Urban area: 2,139 km2
- Population: 23,455,256[7]
- GDP: R$ 1,140 trillion[6]
- Latitude: 23 533S
- Longitude: 46 617W
Municipalities in RMSP
[edit]Municipality | Area (km2) | 1991 | 2000 | 2022 | GDP (2005)[8] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Census | Density (Inhab/km2)[9] |
Census | Density (Inhab/km2) |
Census | Density (Inhab/km2) | |||
Arujá | 97 | 37,622 | 388 | 59,185 | 610 | 86,678 | 901 | 934,992,000 |
Barueri | 65 | 130,799 | 2,044 | 208,281 | 3,254 | 316,473 | 4,816 | 22,430,475,000 |
Biritiba-Mirim | 317 | 17,833 | 56 | 24,653 | 78 | 29,676 | 93 | 164,634,000 |
Caieiras | 97 | 39,069 | 407 | 71,221 | 742 | 95,030 | 973 | 1,040,734,000 |
Cajamar | 131 | 33,736 | 264 | 50,761 | 397 | 92,689 | 705 | 1,915,590,000 |
Carapicuíba | 35 | 283,661 | 8,105 | 344,596 | 9,846 | 387,121 | 11,205 | 1,915,285,000 |
Cotia | 324 | 107,453 | 332 | 148,987 | 460 | 273,640 | 844 | 3,472,181,000 |
Diadema | 31 | 305,287 | 9,848 | 357,064 | 11,518 | 393,237 | 12,795 | 7,344,570,000 |
Embu | 70 | 155,990 | 2,228 | 207,663 | 2,967 | 250,720 | 3,561 | 1,834,260,000 |
Embu-Guaçu | 155 | 36,277 | 234 | 56,916 | 367 | 66,970 | 430 | 366,844,000 |
Ferraz de Vasconcelos | 30 | 96,166 | 3,206 | 142,377 | 4,746 | 179,205 | 6,065 | 793,081,000 |
Francisco Morato | 49 | 83,885 | 1,712 | 133,738 | 2,729 | 165,139 | 3,370 | 512,822,000 |
Franco da Rocha | 133 | 85,535 | 638 | 108,122 | 807 | 144,849 | 1090 | 1,186,777,000 |
Guararema | 271 | 17,961 | 66 | 21,904 | 81 | 31,236 | 115 | 364,164,000 |
Guarulhos | 318 | 787,866 | 2,478 | 1,072,717 | 3,373 | 1,291,784 | 4,053 | 21,615,314,000 |
Itapevi | 82 | 107,976 | 1,187 | 162,433 | 1,785 | 232,513 | 2,812 | 1,809,328,000 |
Itapecerica da Serra | 151 | 85,640 | 567 | 129,685 | 859 | 158,522 | 1,052 | 1,925,151,000 |
Itaquaquecetuba | 82 | 164,957 | 2,012 | 272,942 | 3,329 | 369,275 | 4,469 | 1,733,662,000 |
Jandira | 18 | 62,697 | 3,483 | 91,807 | 5,100 | 118,045 | 6,765 | 1,091,263,000 |
Juquitiba | 522 | 19,969 | 38 | 26,459 | 51 | 27,404 | 52 | 176,268,000 |
Mairiporã | 321 | 39,937 | 124 | 60,111 | 187 | 93,617 | 291 | 606,428,000 |
Mauá | 62 | 294,998 | 4,758 | 363,392 | 5,861 | 418,261 | 6,753 | 4,861,255,000 |
Mogi das Cruzes | 712 | 273,175 | 384 | 330,241 | 464 | 449,955 | 631 | 4,425,513,000 |
Osasco | 65 | 568,225 | 8,742 | 652,593 | 10,040 | 743,432 | 11,445 | 18,310,452,000 |
Pirapora do Bom Jesus | 108 | 7,956 | 74 | 12,395 | 115 | 18,370 | 169 | 110,396,000 |
Poá | 17 | 76,302 | 4,488 | 95,801 | 5,635 | 103,765 | 6,010 | 1,459,161,000 |
Ribeirão Pires | 99 | 85,085 | 859 | 104,508 | 1,056 | 115,559 | 1,167 | 1,141,011,000 |
Rio Grande da Serra | 36 | 29,901 | 808 | 37,091 | 1,002 | 44,170 | 1,215 | 239,390,000 |
Salesópolis | 426 | 11,359 | 27 | 14,357 | 34 | 15,202 | 35 | 137,580,000 |
Santa Isabel | 363 | 37,975 | 105 | 43,740 | 121 | 53,174 | 146 | 359,216,000 |
Santana de Parnaíba | 179 | 37,762 | 205 | 74,828 | 407 | 154,105 | 856 | 2,245,994,000 |
Santo André | 175 | 616,991 | 3,526 | 649,331 | 3,710 | 748,919 | 4,260 | 11,426,975,000 |
São Bernardo do Campo | 406 | 566,893 | 1,396 | 703,177 | 1,732 | 810,729 | 1,979 | 19,446,018,000 |
São Caetano do Sul | 15 | 149,519 | 9,968 | 140,159 | 9,344 | 165,655 | 10,805 | 8,003,490,000 |
São Lourenço da Serra | 187 | 7,506 | 40 | 12,199 | 65 | 15,984 | 85 | 120,750,000 |
São Paulo | 1,521 | 9,646,185 | 6,334 | 10,434,252 | 6,851 | 11,451,245 | 7,527 | 263,177,148,000 |
Suzano | 206 | 158,839 | 771 | 228,690 | 1,110 | 307,364 | 1,490 | 4,289,553,000 |
Taboão da Serra | 20 | 160,084 | 8,004 | 197,644 | 9,882 | 273,542 | 13,416 | 3,089,793,000 |
Vargem Grande Paulista | 42 | 15,870 | 467 | 32,683 | 961 | 50,333 | 1,184 | 421,724,000 |
Total | 7,943 | 15,230,140 | 1,917 | 17,614,036 | 2,218 | 20,743,587 | 2,610 | 416,499,242,000 |
Transport
[edit]Being the most industrialized region of the country as well as the most populated, the transportation plays an important role. The main highways (rodovias) of the area are:
- Rodovia Anhanguera
- Rodovia dos Imigrantes
- Rodovia Anchieta
- Rodovia dos Bandeirantes
- Rodovia Presidente Dutra
- Rodovia Ayrton Senna
- Rodovia Castelo Branco
- Rodovia Fernão Dias
- Rodovia Raposo Tavares
- Rodovia Régis Bittencourt
- Rodoanel Mário Covas
The São Paulo Metro and the Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos provide rail-based transit within the metropolitan area.
Notes and references
[edit]- ^ "PIB da Região Administrativa de Sorocaba é o 4º que mais cresceu", www.seade.gov.br
- ^ Lei Complementar nº 1.139, de 16 de junho de 2011
- ^ Censo do IBGE 2022: consulte a população atualizada por cidade
- ^ "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016". Câmara de Gestão Pública – CGP (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2016-08-30. Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ "Cidades | IBGE". cidades.ibge.gov.br. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ a b S.A, Empresa Paulista de Planejamento Metropolitano. "Região Metropolitana de São Paulo". EMPLASA (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2017-01-03. Retrieved 2017-01-29.
- ^ IBGE (Brazilian Geographic and Statistical Institute) estimate for July 1, 2006
- ^ "Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002–2005" (PDF). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). 19 December 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2008.
- ^ IBGE Cidades Archived June 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine