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Coordinates: 31°16′31″N 49°36′16″E / 31.27528°N 49.60444°E / 31.27528; 49.60444
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{{Short description|City in Khuzestan province, Iran}}
{{For|the administrative subdivision|Ramhormoz County}}
{{for|the administrative division of Khuzestan province|Ramhormoz County}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Ramhormoz
|name = Ramhormoz
| native_name = رامهرمز
|native_name = {{lang-fa|رامهرمز}}
| settlement_type = City
|native_name_lang = fa
|settlement_type = City
| image_skyline =ساختمان اصلی عمارت صمیمی 2.jpg
|image_skyline = ساختمان اصلی عمارت صمیمی 2.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
|imagesize =
| pushpin_map = Iran
|image_alt =
| mapsize = 150px
|image_caption = Main building of Samimi Mansion
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}}
|flag_alt =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|image_seal =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Khuzestan Province|Khuzestan]]
|seal_alt =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
|image_shield =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Ramhormoz County|Ramhormoz]]
|shield_alt =
| subdivision_type3 = [[District]]
|etymology =
| subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Ramhormoz County)|Central]]
|nickname =
| leader_title =
|motto =
| leader_name =
|image_map =
| established_title =
|map_alt =
| established_date =
|map_caption =
| area_total_km2 =
|pushpin_map = Iran#Near East
|pushpin_map_alt =
49.49
| area_footnotes =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|pushpin_label_position =
| population_as_of = 2020 Census
|coordinates = {{Coord|31|16|31|N|49|36|16|E|dim:1km|display=inline,title}}
| population_total = 120,822 <ref>https://www.amar.org.ir/english</ref>
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=31.275278&mlon=49.604444&zoom=15#map=15/31.2753/49.6044 |website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |title=Ramhormoz, Ramhormoz County |date=2 April 2024 |access-date=2 April 2024 |lang=fa}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
|subdivision_type = Country
| timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
| utc_offset = +3:30
|subdivision_name = [[Iran]]
| timezone_DST = [[Iran Daylight Time|IRDT]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Khuzestan province|Khuzestan]]
| utc_offset_DST = +4:30
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Iran|County]]
| coordinates = {{coord|31|16|48|N|49|36|13|E|region:IR|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_name2 = [[Ramhormoz County|Ramhormoz]]
| elevation_m =
|subdivision_type3 = [[Bakhsh|District]]
| website =
|subdivision_name3 = [[Central District (Ramhormoz County)|Central]]
| area_code =
| footnotes =
|established_title =
| name =
|established_date =
|founder =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 =
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|unit_pref = Metric
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
|area_footnotes =
<!-- square kilometers -->
|area_total_km2 = 49.49
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|population_footnotes = <ref name="2016 census"/>
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_total = 74285
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_note =
|population_demonym =
|timezone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]]
|utc_offset = +3:30
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
|module =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Ramhormoz''' (Persian: رامهرمز) is the capital city of [[Ramhormoz County]], [[Khuzestan Province]], [[Iran]].


In ancient times it had been known as ''Samangan'', having been established by the [[Sassanid]] king [[Hormizd I]],<ref>{{cite book |title=The History of Al-Tabari: The Sasanids, the Lakhmids, and Yemen |date=1999 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9780791443569 |page=43 |language=en}}</ref> although an Elamite tomb has been found as well. The historical territory of ''Ramshir'' is located in this area, only {{convert|3|km|mi}} away from the city.
'''Ramhormoz''' ({{lang-fa|رامهرمز}}){{efn|Also [[romanize]]d as '''Rām Hormuz''' and '''Rāmhormoz'''; [[Luri language|Luri]]: رومز, romanized as '''Rümez'''; also known as '''Rāmuz'''<ref>{{GEOnet3|-3080776}}</ref>}} is a city in the [[Central District (Ramhormoz County)|Central District]] of [[Ramhormoz County]], [[Khuzestan province]], [[Iran]], serving as capital of both the county and the district.<ref name="Khuzestan Structure">{{cite web |title = Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Khuzestan province, centered in the city of Ahvaz |language = fa |website = Islamic Parliament Research Center |url = https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113029 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140717093724/https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/113029 |publisher = Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board |last = Habibi |first = Hassan |archive-date = 17 July 2014 |access-date = 25 January 2024}}</ref> In ancient times it had been known as ''Samangan'', having been established by the [[Sasanian Empire|Sasanian emperor]] [[Hormizd I]],<ref>{{cite book |title=The History of Al-Tabari: The Sasanids, the Lakhmids, and Yemen |date=1999 |publisher=SUNY Press |isbn=9780791443569 |page=43 |language=en}}</ref> although an Elamite tomb has been found as well. The historical territory of [[Ramshir]] is in this area, only {{convert|3|km|mi}} away from the city.

According to a [[Sahih Bukhari]] hadith, Ramhormoz is the ancestral homeland of [[Salman the Persian]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Milad Milani|title=Sufism in the Secret History of Persia|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317544593|page=180|quote=In one particular hadith, Salman mentions he is from Ramhormoz, though this is a reference to his ancestry as his father was transferred from Ramhormoz to Esfahan, residing in Jey (just outside the military camp), which was designed to accommodate the domestic requirements of military personnel.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Sameh Strauch (Translator)|title=Mukhtaṣar Sīrat Al-Rasūl|date=2006|publisher=Darussalam|isbn=9789960980324|page=94}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sahih Bukhari, Book 5, Volume 58, Hadith 283 (Merits of the Helpers in Madinah [Ansaar])|url=http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/058-sbt.php|quote=Narrated Salman: I am from Ram-Hurmuz (i.e. a Persian town).}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
According to a [[hadith]] in ''[[Sahih al-Bukhari]]'', Ramhormoz is the [[ancestral home]] of [[Salman the Persian]], a [[companion of the Prophet]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Milad Milani|title=Sufism in the Secret History of Persia|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317544593|page=180|quote=In one particular hadith, Salman mentions he is from Ramhormoz, though this is a reference to his ancestry as his father was transferred from Ramhormoz to Esfahan, residing in Jey (just outside the military camp), which was designed to accommodate the domestic requirements of military personnel.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |translator=Sameh Strauch |title=Mukhtaṣar Sīrat Al-Rasūl|date=2006|publisher=Darussalam|isbn=9789960980324|page=94}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Sahih Bukhari, Book 5, Volume 58, Hadith 283 (Merits of the Helpers in Madinah [Ansaar])|url=http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/058-sbt.php|quote=Narrated Salman: I am from Ram-Hurmuz (i.e. a Persian town).}}</ref>
The proper history of the city begins in the [[Sassanid Empire|Sassanid]] era, although there have been [[Elamite]] remains found in and around the city as well. The tomb of the Sassanid founder of the city, [[Hormizd I]], is commonly thought to be situated within the city.

[[File:Coin of the Umayyad Caliphate, struck at the Ramhurmuz mint.jpg|thumb|Silver coin of the [[Umayyad Caliphate|Caliphate]], mint at Ramhurmuz minted Dated AH 96 (AD 714/5) during [[Al-Walid I]]'s reign]]

The proper history of the city begins in the Sasanian era, although there have been [[Elamite]] remains found in and around the city as well. The tomb of the Sasanian founder of the city, Hormizd I, is commonly thought to be situated within the city. "With the gradual Muslim conquest of Khuzestan in the 7th century, Rāmhormoz was the scene of a peace agreement between the local Sasanian satrap, Hormozān, and the commander of the Muslim army.".<ref>Chase F. Robinson, “The Conquest of Khūzistān,” BSOAS 67/1, 2004, pp. 14-39.</ref>

During the Islamic times, it was remarked by [[Muslim geographers]] that the city contained a library comparable only to the one in [[Basra]] in the wealth of its collection, and that silk was produced in the city and distributed to distant lands.<ref>Wilhelm Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, Princeton, N.J, 1984.</ref><ref>اصطخری, ابواسحاق ابراهیم، به اهتمام ایرج افشار (1368). مسالک و ممالک. تهران: علمی و فرهنگی.</ref> The city enjoyed incredible opulence before entering a state of decline.

Ramhormoz was the location in which Elamite was last reported to be spoken. This report was written circa 988 AD by [[Al-Muqaddasi]], characterizing the local Khuzi people as bilingual in Arabic and Persian but also speaking an "incomprehensible" language. The town had recently become prosperous again after the foundation of a market. As it received an influx of foreigners and being a "Khuzi" was stigmatized at the time, the language probably died out in the 11th century.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Van Bladel |first=Kevin T. |date=July 2021 |title=The Language of the Xūz and the Fate of Elamite |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1356186321000092/type/journal_article |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |language=en |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=447–462 |doi=10.1017/S1356186321000092 |issn=1356-1863}}</ref>


The 14th-century Muslim [[Laguatan]] traveler and explorer [[ibn Battuta]] visited the city during his travels and described the city as "a fine city with fruit-trees and rivers."<ref>The Travels of Ibn Battuta A. D. 1325-1354. Volume II. pp. 283. The Hakluyt Society/Cambridge University Press; First Thus Edition (January 1, 1962)</ref>
"With the gradual Muslim conquest of Khuzestan in the 7th century, Rāmhormoz was the scene of a peace agreement between the local Sasanian satrap, Hormozān, and the commander of the Muslim army.".<ref>Chase F. Robinson, “The Conquest of Khūzistān,” BSOAS 67/1, 2004, pp. 14-39.</ref>
[[File:Coin of the Umayyad Caliphate, struck at the Ramhurmuz mint.jpg|thumb|Silver coin of the [[Umayyad Caliphate|Caliphate]], mint at Ramhurmuz minted Dated AH 96 (AD 714/5) during [[Al-Walid I]]'s reign (r. 705–715)]]
During the Islamic times, it was remarked by Muslim Geographers that the city contained a library comparable only to the one in [[Basra]] in the wealth of its collection, and that silk was produced in the city and distributed to distant lands.<ref>Wilhelm Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, Princeton, N.J, 1984.</ref><ref>اصطخری, ابواسحاق ابراهیم، به اهتمام ایرج افشار (1368). مسالک و ممالک. تهران: علمی و فرهنگی.</ref> The city enjoyed incredible opulence before entering a state of decline.


From late [[Safavid Iran|Safavid]] until [[Qajar Iran]], the allegiance of the city frequently shifted between [[Khuzestan]] and [[Fars Province]]. In the 18th and 19th centuries, [[Lurs]] and [[Arabs]] started to settle within and around the city from nearby lands.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ramhormoz|title = Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica}}</ref>
The 14th century Muslim [[Moroccans|Moroccan]] [[Berber people|Berber]] traveler and explorer, [[Ibn Battuta]], visited the city during his travels and described the city as "a fine city with fruit-trees and rivers."<ref>The Travels of Ibn Battuta A. D. 1325-1354. Volume II. pp. 283. The Hakluyt Society/Cambridge University Press; First Thus Edition (January 1, 1962)</ref>


==Demographics==
From late [[Safavid]] times until the [[Qajar]] era, the allegiance of the city frequently shifted between [[Khuzestan]] and [[Fars Province|Fars]]. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Lurs and Arabs started to settle within and around the city from nearby lands.<ref>https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ramhormoz</ref>
===Language===
The language of the people of Ramhormoz (which is also called Rumezi) is a [[Persian language|Khuzestani Persian dialect]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |url-status=live |archive-date=Jul 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708181643/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khuzestan-08-dialects |title=Khuzestan viii. Dialects |language=en |access-date=15 August 2023 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khuzestan-08-dialects}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre |first=Carleton University |title=Atlas of the Languages of Iran |url=https://iranatlas.net/index.html?module=module.language-distribution.single_language#eyJ0IjoieCIsImkiOiI1NDI1ZjA5OWE3ZjJjMjRhMWRmZmI5ZTA0ZTE0ZjMxNyIsInMiOjE3MjEyMTM1ODQyNTd9 |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=iranatlas.net |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=گویش رامهرمزی، نورالله گرشاسبی، جلد۱ |url=https://pic.ketab.ir/DataBase/bookpdf/00/1400b18040.pdf |access-date=2024-07-17 |website=pic.ketab.ir}}</ref>


=== People ===
===Population===
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 49,822 in 10,966 households.<ref name="2006 census">{{cite web | title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006) | page = 06 | language = fa | publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran | website = AMAR | url = http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/06.xls | access-date = 25 September 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110920093911/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/06.xls | format = Excel | archive-date = 20 September 2011}}</ref> The following census in 2011 counted 69,869 people in 17,046 households.<ref name="2011 census">{{cite web | title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011) | page = 06 | language = fa | publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran | website = Syracuse University | url = https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Khuzestan.xls | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230118191739/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Khuzestan.xls | archive-date = 18 January 2023 | access-date = 19 December 2022 | format = Excel}}</ref> The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 74,285 people in 20,127 households.<ref name="2016 census">{{cite web | title = Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016) | page = 06 | language = fa | publisher = The Statistical Center of Iran | website = AMAR | url = https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_06.xlsx | access-date = 19 December 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201021081917/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_06.xlsx | format = Excel | archive-date = 21 October 2020}}</ref>
{{Main|People in Ramhormoz}}
{{bar box
|title= Ethnic groups in Ramhormoz
|left1= Ethnic groups
|right1=Percente
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[[Southern Lurs|Southern Lurs]]|blue|45}}
{{bar percent|[[Bakhtiari people|Bakhtiari]]|gold|30}}
{{bar percent|[[Persians|Persian]]|green|10}}
{{bar percent|[[Turkic peoples|Turks]]|red|9}}
{{bar percent|[[Arabs|Arabs]]|yellow|5}}
{{bar percent|Other|grey|1}}}}


==Climate==
== Climate ==
Ramhormoz has a [[hot semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''BSh'').
Ramhormoz has a [[hot semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''BSh'').
{{Weather box
{{Weather box
Line 209: Line 232:
}}
}}


==See also==
== See also ==

{{Portal|Iran}}
*[[Tashkooh]] mountain
* [[Ramahurmuzi|Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khallād al-Rāmahurmuzī]]—an early Islamic scholar and [[hadith]] specialist
* [[Ramahurmuzi|Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khallād al-Rāmahurmuzī]]—an early Islamic scholar and [[hadith]] specialist


{{Commons category-inline|Ramhormoz}}
==References==

{{Portal-inline|Iran}}
{{clear}}

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Commons category|Ramhormoz}}
{{Khuzestan Province}}
{{Ramhormoz County}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Khuzestan Province|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Populated places in Ramhormoz County]]
[[Category:Cities in Khuzestan Province]]
[[Category:Sasanian cities]]


{{Ramhormoz County|state=collapsed}}


[[Category:Populated places in Ramhormoz County]]
{{Ramhormoz-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Cities in Khuzestan province]]
[[Category:Sasanian cities]]

Revision as of 19:19, 17 September 2024

For the administrative division of Khuzestan province, see Ramhormoz County.

Ramhormoz
Persian: رامهرمز
City
Main building of Samimi Mansion
Main building of Samimi Mansion
Ramhormoz is located in Iran
Ramhormoz
Ramhormoz
Ramhormoz is located in Near East
Ramhormoz
Ramhormoz
Coordinates: 31°16′31″N 49°36′16″E / 31.27528°N 49.60444°E / 31.27528; 49.60444[1]
CountryIran
ProvinceKhuzestan
CountyRamhormoz
DistrictCentral
Area
 • Total49.49 km2 (19.11 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[2]
 • Total74,285
 • Density1,500/km2 (3,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)

Ramhormoz (Persian: رامهرمز)[a] is a city in the Central District of Ramhormoz County, Khuzestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[4] In ancient times it had been known as Samangan, having been established by the Sasanian emperor Hormizd I,[5] although an Elamite tomb has been found as well. The historical territory of Ramshir is in this area, only 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the city.

History

According to a hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari, Ramhormoz is the ancestral home of Salman the Persian, a companion of the Prophet.[6][7][8]

Silver coin of the Caliphate, mint at Ramhurmuz minted Dated AH 96 (AD 714/5) during Al-Walid I's reign

The proper history of the city begins in the Sasanian era, although there have been Elamite remains found in and around the city as well. The tomb of the Sasanian founder of the city, Hormizd I, is commonly thought to be situated within the city. "With the gradual Muslim conquest of Khuzestan in the 7th century, Rāmhormoz was the scene of a peace agreement between the local Sasanian satrap, Hormozān, and the commander of the Muslim army.".[9]

During the Islamic times, it was remarked by Muslim geographers that the city contained a library comparable only to the one in Basra in the wealth of its collection, and that silk was produced in the city and distributed to distant lands.[10][11] The city enjoyed incredible opulence before entering a state of decline.

Ramhormoz was the location in which Elamite was last reported to be spoken. This report was written circa 988 AD by Al-Muqaddasi, characterizing the local Khuzi people as bilingual in Arabic and Persian but also speaking an "incomprehensible" language. The town had recently become prosperous again after the foundation of a market. As it received an influx of foreigners and being a "Khuzi" was stigmatized at the time, the language probably died out in the 11th century.[12]

The 14th-century Muslim Laguatan traveler and explorer ibn Battuta visited the city during his travels and described the city as "a fine city with fruit-trees and rivers."[13]

From late Safavid until Qajar Iran, the allegiance of the city frequently shifted between Khuzestan and Fars Province. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Lurs and Arabs started to settle within and around the city from nearby lands.[14]

Demographics

Language

The language of the people of Ramhormoz (which is also called Rumezi) is a Khuzestani Persian dialect.[15][16][17]

Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 49,822 in 10,966 households.[18] The following census in 2011 counted 69,869 people in 17,046 households.[19] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 74,285 people in 20,127 households.[2]

Climate

Ramhormoz has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh).

Climate data for Ramhormoz (1987–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.2
(81.0) 		31.0
(87.8) 		37.4
(99.3) 		43.2
(109.8) 		47.8
(118.0) 		50.6
(123.1) 		51.6
(124.9) 		51.4
(124.5) 		48.6
(119.5) 		43.0
(109.4) 		35.8
(96.4) 		31.0
(87.8) 		51.6
(124.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17.1
(62.8) 		20.2
(68.4) 		25.2
(77.4) 		32.1
(89.8) 		39.7
(103.5) 		44.5
(112.1) 		46.0
(114.8) 		45.8
(114.4) 		42.0
(107.6) 		35.9
(96.6) 		26.7
(80.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		32.9
(91.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.7
(54.9) 		15.0
(59.0) 		19.2
(66.6) 		25.4
(77.7) 		32.2
(90.0) 		36.3
(97.3) 		38.2
(100.8) 		38.0
(100.4) 		34.2
(93.6) 		28.9
(84.0) 		20.7
(69.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		26.3
(79.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7) 		9.8
(49.6) 		13.3
(55.9) 		18.7
(65.7) 		24.7
(76.5) 		28.2
(82.8) 		30.5
(86.9) 		30.1
(86.2) 		26.3
(79.3) 		21.8
(71.2) 		14.7
(58.5) 		10.2
(50.4) 		19.7
(67.5)
Record low °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6) 		−0.8
(30.6) 		2.8
(37.0) 		7.6
(45.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		21.6
(70.9) 		23.4
(74.1) 		22.6
(72.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		12.4
(54.3) 		2.2
(36.0) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−0.8
(30.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 77.1
(3.04) 		42.5
(1.67) 		43.2
(1.70) 		19.7
(0.78) 		1.9
(0.07) 		0.1
(0.00) 		0.1
(0.00) 		0.2
(0.01) 		0.9
(0.04) 		8.0
(0.31) 		29.0
(1.14) 		87.5
(3.44) 		310.2
(12.21)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 7.0 4.4 4.3 3.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 3.4 5.7 29.5
Average relative humidity (%) 69 58 48 37 21 17 19 21 21 28 45 65 37
Mean monthly sunshine hours 175.5 195.1 229.8 233.4 290.6 339.6 336.1 339.8 309.8 272.3 214.7 178.3 3,115
Source: Iran Meteorological Organization (records),[20] (temperatures),[21] (precipitation),[22] (humidity),[23] (days with precipitation),[24]

(sunshine)[25]

See also

Media related to Ramhormoz at Wikimedia Commons

flag Iran portal

Notes

  1. ^ Also romanized as Rām Hormuz and Rāmhormoz; Luri: رومز, romanized as Rümez; also known as Rāmuz[3]

References

  1. ^ OpenStreetMap contributors (2 April 2024). "Ramhormoz, Ramhormoz County" (Map). OpenStreetMap (in Persian). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from the original (Excel) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  3. ^ Ramhormoz can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3080776" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  4. ^ Habibi, Hassan. "Approval of the organization and chain of citizenship of the elements and units of the national divisions of Khuzestan province, centered in the city of Ahvaz". Islamic Parliament Research Center (in Persian). Ministry of Interior, Political and Defense Commission of the Government Board. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  5. ^ The History of Al-Tabari: The Sasanids, the Lakhmids, and Yemen. SUNY Press. 1999. p. 43. ISBN 9780791443569.
  6. ^ Milad Milani (2014). Sufism in the Secret History of Persia. Routledge. p. 180. ISBN 9781317544593. In one particular hadith, Salman mentions he is from Ramhormoz, though this is a reference to his ancestry as his father was transferred from Ramhormoz to Esfahan, residing in Jey (just outside the military camp), which was designed to accommodate the domestic requirements of military personnel.
  7. ^ Mukhtaṣar Sīrat Al-Rasūl. Translated by Sameh Strauch. Darussalam. 2006. p. 94. ISBN 9789960980324.
  8. ^ Sahih Bukhari, Book 5, Volume 58, Hadith 283 (Merits of the Helpers in Madinah [Ansaar]). Narrated Salman: I am from Ram-Hurmuz (i.e. a Persian town).
  9. ^ Chase F. Robinson, “The Conquest of Khūzistān,” BSOAS 67/1, 2004, pp. 14-39.
  10. ^ Wilhelm Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, Princeton, N.J, 1984.
  11. ^ اصطخری, ابواسحاق ابراهیم، به اهتمام ایرج افشار (1368). مسالک و ممالک. تهران: علمی و فرهنگی.
  12. ^ Van Bladel, Kevin T. (July 2021). "The Language of the Xūz and the Fate of Elamite". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 31 (3): 447–462. doi:10.1017/S1356186321000092. ISSN 1356-1863.
  13. ^ The Travels of Ibn Battuta A. D. 1325-1354. Volume II. pp. 283. The Hakluyt Society/Cambridge University Press; First Thus Edition (January 1, 1962)
  14. ^ "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
  15. ^ "Khuzestan viii. Dialects". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  16. ^ Geomatics and Cartographic Research Centre, Carleton University. "Atlas of the Languages of Iran". iranatlas.net. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  17. ^ "گویش رامهرمزی، نورالله گرشاسبی، جلد۱" (PDF). pic.ketab.ir. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)". AMAR (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from the original (Excel) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  19. ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011)". Syracuse University (in Persian). The Statistical Center of Iran. p. 06. Archived from the original (Excel) on 18 January 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
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  22. ^ "Monthly Total Precipitation in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  23. ^ "Average relative humidity in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  24. ^ "No. Of days with precipitation equal to or greater than 1 mm in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  25. ^ "Monthly total sunshine hours in Ramhormoz by Month 1987–2010". Iran Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
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