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{{Multiple issues|
'''Platinum Sterling''' is a registered trademark name of American Bullion, Inc. The trademark is applied as the name of a range of [[alloy|alloys]] whose primary constituents are [[platinum]] and [[silver]], and which are primarily used in jewelery.<ref>[http://www.abipreciousmetals.com/PG.htm] ABI Precious metals marketing information for Platinum Sterling</ref>. The range of Platinum Sterling alloys were developed in 2003 by Marc Robinson, and Chuck Bennett created the solder the alloy.
{{notability|date=June 2013}}
{{citation style|date=October 2011}}
}}


'''Platinum Sterling''' is a [[registered trademark]] name of [[ABI Precious Metals]], Inc. The trademark covers a range of [[alloy]]s whose primary constituents are [[platinum]] and [[silver]], primarily used in jewellery.<ref>[http://www.abipreciousmetals.com/PG.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123042738/http://abipreciousmetals.com/PG.htm |date=2009-01-23 }} ABI Precious metals marketing information for Platinum Sterling</ref> The range of Platinum Sterling alloys was developed in 2003 by Marc Robinson, and its solder was created by Chuck Bennett.
The platinum is used to replace at least some of the copper present in a typical [[sterling silver]] alloy and provide a greater light reflectivity (by refingin the grain structure) and resistance to tarnish (thought the be caused by oxidation of copper) than standard sterling silver which does not incorporate platinum.


==Properties==
Platinum Sterling is a cheaper alternative to white gold. It is also hard wearing and very white so it does not require rhodium plating like white gold.<ref>http://www.softflexcompany.com/spotlightarticle_Oct06.html Spotlight on innovative metals.</ref>


The platinum is used to replace at least some of the copper present in a typical [[sterling silver]] alloy, which provides a greater light reflectivity (by refining the grain structure) and resistance to tarnish (thought to be caused by oxidation of copper) than standard sterling silver.
Tests performed by the American Assay and Gemological Office showed that the whiteness of platinum-sterling alloys exceeds that of both sterling silver and white gold, with the new 3.5 percent platinum sterling displaying six times more resistant to tarnishing than standard sterling alloy. <ref>[http://www.ganoksin.com/borisat/nenam/platinum-sterling-alloy-1.htm] "White Wedding: The Marriage of Platinum and Sterling" (Modern metallurgy brings together the two most beloved white jewelry metals in a new platinum-sterling alloy.) by Nanz Aalund, September 2006
</ref>


Platinum Sterling is a cheaper alternative to white gold.{{Citation needed|date=May 2012}} It is also allegedly hard wearing and very white and so does not require rhodium plating like white gold.<ref>[http://www.softflexcompany.com/spotlightarticle_Oct06.html] Spotlight on innovative metals.</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Benefits of Gold |url=https://www.starlightjewellery.com.sg/blogs/gold-knowledge/brilliant-benefits-of-wearing-gold-jewelry |access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref>
===Composition===


==Composition==
The exact composition of Platinum Silver is not published, however three alloys are commercially available, all containing standard .925 [[sterling silver]] and 1%, 3.5% or 5% platinum. A small amount of gallium can also be added to the composition to provide ease of manufacture of the alloy.
The composition of Platinum Sterling is published; three alloys are commercially available, all containing standard 92.5% [[sterling silver]] and 1%, 3.5% or 5% platinum.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abipreciousmetals.com/Sterling%20with%20Platinum/Sterling.htm |title=Untitled Document |access-date=2010-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101024153629/http://abipreciousmetals.com/Sterling%20with%20Platinum/Sterling.htm |archive-date=2010-10-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A small amount of [[gallium]] can also be added to the alloy to ease manufacturing. The patent application for Platinum Sterling claims:


{{quote|A metal alloy having a composition consisting essentially of 90.5–95.5% [[silver]] by weight, about 0.5–6% [[platinum]] by weight, about 0.7–4% [[copper]] by weight, about 0.1–2% [[gallium]] by weight, about 1–3% [[tin]] by weight, about 1–2.5% [[germanium]] by weight, about 0.5–4% [[zinc]] by weight, and about 0.1–0.2% [[silicon]] by weight.|<ref>[http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7118707.html] Details of patent for Platinum Sterling</ref>}}
The patent application for Platinum Sterling claims:


The claim also states:
<blockquote>
A metal alloy having a composition consisting essentially of 90.5–95.5% [[silver]] by weight, about 0.5–6% [[platinum]] by weight, about 0.7–4% [[copper]] by weight, about 0.1–2% [[gallium]] by weight, about 1–3% [[tin]] by weight, about 1–2.5% [[germanium]] by weight, about 0.5–4% [[zinc]] by weight, and about 0.1–0.2% [[silicon]] by weight.
<ref>[http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7118707.html] Details of patent for Platinum Sterling</ref></blockquote>


{{quote|...the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a metal alloy comprising about 90.5–95.5% [[silver]], about 0.5–6% [[platinum]], about 0.7–4% [[copper]], and about 0.1–2% [[gallium]]. In some embodiments, the alloy further comprises about 0.5–4% [[zinc]], about 0–0.2% [[silicon]], about 0–0.3% [[boron]] and about 0–1.5% [[indium]]. In other embodiments, the alloy further comprises about 0–3% [[tin]] and about 0–2.5% [[germanium]].}}
And from the same claim:

<blockquote>
...the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a metal alloy comprising about 90.5–95.5% [[silver]], about 0.5–6% [[platinum]], about 0.7–4% [[copper]], and about 0.1–2% [[gallium]]. In some embodiments, the alloy further comprises about 0.5–4% [[zinc]], about 0–0.2% [[silicon]], about 0–0.3% [[boron]] and about 0–1.5% [[indium]]. In other embodiments, the alloy further comprises about 0–3% [[tin]] and about 0–2.5% [[germanium]].
</blockquote>


==See also==
==See also==
* Platinaire
* [[List of alloys]]
* [[List of alloys]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Jewellery Materials}}
{{Jewellery}}


[[Category:Silver]]
[[Category:Silver]]
[[Category:Platinum]]
[[Category:Platinum]]
[[Category:Precious metal alloys]]
[[Category:Precious metal alloys]]
[[Category:Jewellery components]]

Latest revision as of 10:29, 20 September 2024

Platinum Sterling is a registered trademark name of ABI Precious Metals, Inc. The trademark covers a range of alloys whose primary constituents are platinum and silver, primarily used in jewellery.[1] The range of Platinum Sterling alloys was developed in 2003 by Marc Robinson, and its solder was created by Chuck Bennett.

Properties

[edit]

The platinum is used to replace at least some of the copper present in a typical sterling silver alloy, which provides a greater light reflectivity (by refining the grain structure) and resistance to tarnish (thought to be caused by oxidation of copper) than standard sterling silver.

Platinum Sterling is a cheaper alternative to white gold.[citation needed] It is also allegedly hard wearing and very white and so does not require rhodium plating like white gold.[2][3]

Composition

[edit]

The composition of Platinum Sterling is published; three alloys are commercially available, all containing standard 92.5% sterling silver and 1%, 3.5% or 5% platinum.[4] A small amount of gallium can also be added to the alloy to ease manufacturing. The patent application for Platinum Sterling claims:

A metal alloy having a composition consisting essentially of 90.5–95.5% silver by weight, about 0.5–6% platinum by weight, about 0.7–4% copper by weight, about 0.1–2% gallium by weight, about 1–3% tin by weight, about 1–2.5% germanium by weight, about 0.5–4% zinc by weight, and about 0.1–0.2% silicon by weight.

— [5]

The claim also states:

...the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a metal alloy comprising about 90.5–95.5% silver, about 0.5–6% platinum, about 0.7–4% copper, and about 0.1–2% gallium. In some embodiments, the alloy further comprises about 0.5–4% zinc, about 0–0.2% silicon, about 0–0.3% boron and about 0–1.5% indium. In other embodiments, the alloy further comprises about 0–3% tin and about 0–2.5% germanium.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ [1] Archived 2009-01-23 at the Wayback Machine ABI Precious metals marketing information for Platinum Sterling
  2. ^ [2] Spotlight on innovative metals.
  3. ^ "Benefits of Gold". Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  4. ^ "Untitled Document". Archived from the original on 2010-10-24. Retrieved 2010-11-14.
  5. ^ [3] Details of patent for Platinum Sterling