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{{short description|American novelist (1921–2005)}}
⚫
'''Francis Marion Busby''' (March 11, 1921 - February 17, 2005) was a [[science fiction]] writer and [[science fiction fandom|science fiction fan]]. During 1960 he was a co-winner of the [[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]].
{{Infobox writer
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|3|11}}
| birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2005|2|17|1921|3|11}}
| death_place = [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], U.S.
| resting_place =
| occupation = [[Science fiction]] writer and [[science fiction fandom|fan]]
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| years_active = 1973-1996
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⚫
'''Francis Marion Busby''' (March 11, 1921 – February 17, 2005) was an American [[science fiction]] writer and [[science fiction fandom|science fiction fan]]. In 1960 he was a co-winner of the [[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]].


==Biography==
==Early life==
⚫
Francis Busby was born in [[Indianapolis]], the son of Francis Marion Busby and Clara Nye Busby. The family settled in [[Colfax, Washington|Colfax]], in the state of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] during 1931 and Busby attended high school there. He subsequently attended [[Washington State College]] until he joined the [[United States National Guard|National Guard]]. He was subsequently discharged and returned to college. He did not remain long, however, and enlisted in the U.S. Army on July 23, 1943, at [[Spokane, Washington]].


==Career==
⚫
Francis Marion "Buz" Busby was born in the USA in [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], the son of Francis Marion Busby and Clara Nye Busby. The family settled in [[Colfax, Washington|Colfax]], in the state of [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]] during 1931 and Busby attended high school there. He subsequently attended [[Washington State College]] until he joined the [[United States National Guard|National Guard]]. He was subsequently discharged and returned to college. He did not remain long, however, and enlisted in the [[US Army]] on July 23, 1943, at [[Spokane, Washington|Spokane]], Washington.
⚫
Busby served during [[World War II]] as part of the [[Alaska Communications System|Alaska Communication System]], assigned to the island of [[Amchitka]]. At the end of the war he was discharged from the Army and returned to college to graduate as an engineer. He subsequently returned to the Alaska Communication System to work in a civilian role based in [[Seattle]].


⚫
In 1954 Busby married [[Elinor Busby|Elinor Doub]], who was also a science fiction author. He had one daughter, Michele. Together with his wife and others he published a [[fanzine|fan magazine]] named ''[[Cry of the Nameless]]'' which won the [[Hugo Award for Best Fanzine]] in 1960, making Elinor the first woman to win a Hugo.
⚫
Busby served the war as part of the Alaska Communication System, assigned to the island of [[Amchitka]]. At the end of [[World War II]] he was discharged from the army and returned to college to graduate as an engineer. He subsequently returned to the Alaska Communication System to work in a civilian role based in [[Seattle]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]].

⚫
During 1954 Busby married [[Elinor Busby|Elinor Doub]]. He had one daughter, Michele. Together with his wife and others he published a [[fanzine|fan magazine]] named ''[[Cry of the Nameless]]'' which won the [[Hugo award]] in 1960.


Busby continued to work for the Alaska Communication System until 1971, when the organization was sold to private industry and renamed [[RCA Alascom]] and he took early retirement from the company.
Busby continued to work for the Alaska Communication System until 1971, when the organization was sold to private industry and renamed [[RCA Alascom]] and he took early retirement from the company.


From 1974 to 1976 Busby was Vice President of [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]]. At the age of fifty he became a [[freelance]] [[science-fiction]] author. He wrote nineteen published novels and numerous short stories between 1973 and 1996.
From 1974 to 1976 Busby was Vice President of [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]]. At the age of 50 he became a [[freelance]] science-fiction author. He wrote 19 published novels and numerous short stories between 1973 and 1996.


[[Robert A. Heinlein]] in part dedicated his 1985 novel ''[[The Cat Who Walks Through Walls]]'' to Busby,<ref>{{cite book | author=Heinlein, Robert A | title=The Cat Who Walks Through Walls | publisher=New England Library | year=1986 | isbn=0-450-39315-1}}</ref> and in part dedicated his 1982 novel Friday to Elinor.<ref>{{cite book | author=Heinlein, Robert A | title=Friday| publisher=New England Library | year=1984 | isbn=0-450-05549-3}}</ref>
[[Robert A. Heinlein]] in part dedicated his 1985 novel ''[[The Cat Who Walks Through Walls]]'' to Busby,<ref>{{cite book | author=Heinlein, Robert A | title=The Cat Who Walks Through Walls |title-link=The Cat Who Walks Through Walls | publisher=New England Library | year=1986 | isbn=0-450-39315-1}}</ref> and in part dedicated his 1982 novel ''[[Friday (novel)|Friday]]'' to Elinor.<ref>{{cite book | author=Heinlein, Robert A | title=Friday |title-link=Friday (novel) | publisher=New England Library | year=1984 | isbn=0-450-05549-3}}</ref>


Busby ceased writing fiction some time after 1996, claiming in an email:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gcwillick.com/Spacelight/busby.html |title=F. M. Busby |publisher=Spacelight |first=George C. |last=Willick |access-date=2007-10-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725104605/http://www.gcwillick.com/Spacelight/busby.html |archive-date=July 25, 2008 }}</ref>
Busby ceased writing fiction some time after 1996, claiming in an email:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gcwillick.com/Spacelight/busby.html |title=F. M. Busby |publisher=Spacelight |first=George C. |last=Willick |access-date=2007-10-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725104605/http://www.gcwillick.com/Spacelight/busby.html |archive-date=July 25, 2008 }}</ref>
⚫
{{cquote| No, I haven't been writing fiction for some time. Many if not most of us "midlist" writers have been frozen out like a third party on an Eskimo honeymoon. The IRS started it by getting the [[Thor Power Tool Company v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue|Thor Power Tools]] decision stretched to cover an inventory tax on books in publishers' warehouses (so they don't keep 'em in print no more), and the bookchains wrapped it up by setting one book's GROSS order on that writer's previous book's NET sales. 4-5 books under those rules, and you're road kill; a publisher can't be expected to buy a book the chains won't pay out on.}}


⚫
{{cquote| No, I haven't been writing fiction for some time. Many if not most of us "midlist" writers have been frozen out like a third party on an Eskimo honeymoon. The IRS started it by getting the [[Thor Power Tool Co. v. Commissioner|Thor Power Tools]] decision stretched to cover an inventory tax on books in publishers' warehouses (so they don't keep 'em in print no more), and the bookchains wrapped it up by setting one book's GROSS order on that writer's previous book's NET sales. 4–5 books under those rules, and you're road kill; a publisher can't be expected to buy a book the chains won't pay out on.}}
⚫
How real the influence of the Thor Power Tools decision was on Busby's writing career is uncertain, considering a great many of his novels were written and published after it.


⚫
How real the influence of the ''Thor Power Tool'' decision was on Busby's writing career is uncertain, considering a great many of his novels were written and published after it.
⚫
During November 2004 Busby was diagnosed with severe intestinal problems. He went into the Swedish Medical Center/Ballard Campus for surgery and suffered complications. He underwent further surgery before being moved to Health and Rehabilitation of Seattle, where he died on Thursday afternoon, February 17, 2005.


==Themes, styles and influences==
==Illness and death==
⚫
In November 2004 Busby was diagnosed with severe intestinal problems. He went into the Swedish Medical Center, Ballard Campus, for surgery and suffered complications. He underwent further surgery before being moved to Health and Rehabilitation of [[Seattle]], where he died on February 17, 2005.

In the ''Rissa Kerguelen'' and ''Bran Tregare'' series of Hulzein family novels, Busby's theme was one of human brutality on an institutional scale and how it inevitably affects the very people who will eventually fight against it. Additional themes included the worst extremes of corporate power, the oppression of minorities (particularly homosexuals), human rights in totalitarian regimes and the dehumanization of those who serve totalitarian states. Busby was also known for his strong female characters, so much so that many readers assumed that his initials indicated that he was a woman himself.

Although Busby's setting for the series initially lacked [[faster than light]] travel and substantial contact with aliens, the series clearly qualifies as "[[space opera]]" by the treatment of the characters involved - especially after the end of first trilogy, where both FTL and intelligent aliens were introduced.

Busby himself was a longtime [[science fiction]] fan and may have been influenced by many writers and artists, though it is difficult to identify any one influence in his writing. The Hulzein series of novels is essentially the story of an evil empire defied by a small number of heroic but all too human characters.


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
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=====Rissa Kerguelen=====
=====Rissa Kerguelen=====
* ''Rissa Kerguelen'' (aka ''Young Rissa'') (1976)
* ''Rissa Kerguelen'' (1976, later reissued as ''Young Rissa'' and ''Rissa and Tregare'')
* ''Rissa and Tregare'' (1979)
* ''Young Rissa''
* ''Rissa and Tregare''
* ''The Long View'' (1976)
* ''The Long View'' (1976)
* ''Zelde M'Tana'' (1980)
* ''Zelde M'Tana'' (1980)
* ''Renalle Kerguelen'' (2015, Kindle only)


=====Hulzein=====
=====Hulzein=====
* ''The Star Rebel'' (1984)
* ''The Star Rebel'' (1984)
⚫
* ''The Alien Debt'' (1984)
* ''Rebel's Quest'' (1984)
* ''Rebel's Quest'' (1984)
⚫
* ''The Alien Debt'' (1984)
* ''Rebel's Seed'' (1986)
* ''Rebel's Seed'' (1986)
* ''The Rebel Dynasty - Volume I'' (omnibus) (1987) - Contains ''Star Rebel'' and ''Rebel's Quest''
* ''The Rebel Dynasty - Volume I'' (omnibus) (1987) - Contains ''Star Rebel'' and ''Rebel's Quest''
Line 64: Line 100:
===Non-series novels===
===Non-series novels===
* ''All These Earths'' (1978); book version of the following linked stories:
* ''All These Earths'' (1978); book version of the following linked stories:
** "[[Pearsall's Return,]]" (nv) ''If'' July/Aug. 1973
** "Pearsall's Return", ''If'', July/Aug. 1973
** "Search," (na) ''Amazing'' Dec. 1976
** "Search", ''Amazing'', Dec. 1976
** "Nobody Home," (na) ''Amazing'' July 1977
** "Nobody Home", ''Amazing'', July 1977
** "Never So Lost…," (nv) ''Amazing'' Oct. 1977
** "Never So Lost…", ''Amazing'', Oct. 1977
* ''The Breeds of Man'' (1988)
* ''The Breeds of Man'' (1988)
* ''The Singularity Project'' (1993)
* ''The Singularity Project'' (1993)
Line 96: Line 132:


===Other short stories===
===Other short stories===
Busby reportedly wrote over 40 short stories, thus leaving over 20 still uncollected, including:
Busby wrote over 40 short stories, thus leaving over 20 still uncollected, including:
* "First Person Plural" (1980)
* "First Person Plural" (1980)
* "Backup System" (October 1981) appeared in "Isaac Asimov Science Fiction Magazine"
* "Wrong Number" (December 1981) appeared in "Isaac Asimov Science Fiction Magazine"


===Anthologies containing stories by Busby===
===Anthologies containing stories by Busby===
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
*[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]], pages 179-180
{{Refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{isfdb name|id=F._M._Busby}}
* {{isfdb name|id=F._M._Busby}}
* [http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/busby_f_m F.M. Busby] in ''[[The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction]]''
* [http://www.gwillick.com/Spacelight/busby.html F. M. Busby on the Spacelight science fiction author database]
* [http://www.gwillick.com/Spacelight/busby.html F. M. Busby on the Spacelight science fiction author database]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091009031204/http://www.sfwa.org/archive/news/busbyill.htm F. M. Busby] on [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091009031204/http://www.sfwa.org/archive/news/busbyill.htm F. M. Busby] on [[Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America]]
* [http://fmbusby.com/ fmbusby.com]
* [http://fmbusby.com/ fmbusby.com]
* [http://rissa-kerguelen.com/books.html F. M. Busby book-jacket art]
* [http://rissa-kerguelen.com/books.html F. M. Busby book-jacket art]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203025454/http://library.ucr.edu/view/collections/spcol/archives/s211.html The F. M. Busby Papers] (7.5 linear feet) housed at the [http://eaton.ucr.edu/ Eaton Collection of Science Fiction and Fantasy] of the [[University of California, Riverside]] Libraries.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131203025454/http://library.ucr.edu/view/collections/spcol/archives/s211.html The F. M. Busby Papers] (7.5 linear feet) housed at the [http://eaton.ucr.edu/ Eaton Collection of Science Fiction and Fantasy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202060917/http://eaton.ucr.edu/ |date=2018-02-02 }} of the [[University of California, Riverside]] Libraries.


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American science fiction writers]]
[[Category:American science fiction writers]]
[[Category:Science fiction fans]]
[[Category:American male short story writers]]
[[Category:American male short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]

Latest revision as of 05:39, 21 September 2024

Francis Marion Busby
Born(1921-03-11)March 11, 1921
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
DiedFebruary 17, 2005(2005-02-17) (aged 83)
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
OccupationScience fiction writer and fan
Years active1973-1996
Spouse
​
(m. 1954)​
Website
fmbusby.com

Francis Marion Busby (March 11, 1921 – February 17, 2005) was an American science fiction writer and science fiction fan. In 1960 he was a co-winner of the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine.

Early life

[edit]

Francis Busby was born in Indianapolis, the son of Francis Marion Busby and Clara Nye Busby. The family settled in Colfax, in the state of Washington during 1931 and Busby attended high school there. He subsequently attended Washington State College until he joined the National Guard. He was subsequently discharged and returned to college. He did not remain long, however, and enlisted in the U.S. Army on July 23, 1943, at Spokane, Washington.

Career

[edit]

Busby served during World War II as part of the Alaska Communication System, assigned to the island of Amchitka. At the end of the war he was discharged from the Army and returned to college to graduate as an engineer. He subsequently returned to the Alaska Communication System to work in a civilian role based in Seattle.

In 1954 Busby married Elinor Doub, who was also a science fiction author. He had one daughter, Michele. Together with his wife and others he published a fan magazine named Cry of the Nameless which won the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine in 1960, making Elinor the first woman to win a Hugo.

Busby continued to work for the Alaska Communication System until 1971, when the organization was sold to private industry and renamed RCA Alascom and he took early retirement from the company.

From 1974 to 1976 Busby was Vice President of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. At the age of 50 he became a freelance science-fiction author. He wrote 19 published novels and numerous short stories between 1973 and 1996.

Robert A. Heinlein in part dedicated his 1985 novel The Cat Who Walks Through Walls to Busby,[1] and in part dedicated his 1982 novel Friday to Elinor.[2]

Busby ceased writing fiction some time after 1996, claiming in an email:[3]

No, I haven't been writing fiction for some time. Many if not most of us "midlist" writers have been frozen out like a third party on an Eskimo honeymoon. The IRS started it by getting the Thor Power Tools decision stretched to cover an inventory tax on books in publishers' warehouses (so they don't keep 'em in print no more), and the bookchains wrapped it up by setting one book's GROSS order on that writer's previous book's NET sales. 4–5 books under those rules, and you're road kill; a publisher can't be expected to buy a book the chains won't pay out on.

How real the influence of the Thor Power Tool decision was on Busby's writing career is uncertain, considering a great many of his novels were written and published after it.

Illness and death

[edit]

In November 2004 Busby was diagnosed with severe intestinal problems. He went into the Swedish Medical Center, Ballard Campus, for surgery and suffered complications. He underwent further surgery before being moved to Health and Rehabilitation of Seattle, where he died on February 17, 2005.

Bibliography

[edit]

Series

[edit]

Demu

[edit]
  • 1. Cage a Man (1973)
  • "The Learning of Eeshta" (1973) - short story; also appeared in collection Getting Home (1987)
  • 2. The Proud Enemy (1975)
  • 3. End of the Line (1980) - not published separately, but only in The Demu Trilogy
  • The Demu Trilogy (omnibus) (1980) - includes all four titles (including first appearance of End of the Line)

Rissa Kerguelen and Bran Tregare

[edit]
Rissa Kerguelen
[edit]
  • Rissa Kerguelen (1976, later reissued as Young Rissa and Rissa and Tregare)
  • Young Rissa
  • Rissa and Tregare
  • The Long View (1976)
  • Zelde M'Tana (1980)
  • Renalle Kerguelen (2015, Kindle only)
Hulzein
[edit]
  • The Star Rebel (1984)
  • Rebel's Quest (1984)
  • The Alien Debt (1984)
  • Rebel's Seed (1986)
  • The Rebel Dynasty - Volume I (omnibus) (1987) - Contains Star Rebel and Rebel's Quest
  • The Rebel Dynasty - Volume II (omnibus) (1988) - Contains The Alien Debt and Rebel's Seed

Slow Freight

[edit]
  • Slow Freight (1991)
  • Arrow from Earth (1995)
  • The Triad Worlds (1996)

Non-series novels

[edit]
  • All These Earths (1978); book version of the following linked stories:
    • "Pearsall's Return", If, July/Aug. 1973
    • "Search", Amazing, Dec. 1976
    • "Nobody Home", Amazing, July 1977
    • "Never So Lost…", Amazing, Oct. 1977
  • The Breeds of Man (1988)
  • The Singularity Project (1993)
  • Islands of Tomorrow (1994)

Short-Story Collection

[edit]
  • Getting Home (1987) (for some stories, year of first appearance anywhere noted)
"A Gun for Grandfather"
"Of Mice and Otis"
"The Puiss of Krrlik"
"The Absence of Tom Leone"
"Proof"
"The Real World"
"Tell Me All About Yourself" (1973)
"Once Upon a Unicorn" (1973)
"Road Map"
"If This Is Winnetka, You Must Be Judy" (1974)
"Three Tinks on the House"
"The Learning of Eeshta" - Part of the Demu series, and also included in The Demu Trilogy (1980)
"I'm Going to Get You" (1974)
"2000½: A Spaced Oddity"
"Time of Need"
"Retroflex"
"Misconception"
"The Signing of Tulip"
"Advantage"
"Getting Home"

Other short stories

[edit]

Busby wrote over 40 short stories, thus leaving over 20 still uncollected, including:

  • "First Person Plural" (1980)
  • "Backup System" (October 1981) appeared in "Isaac Asimov Science Fiction Magazine"
  • "Wrong Number" (December 1981) appeared in "Isaac Asimov Science Fiction Magazine"

Anthologies containing stories by Busby

[edit]

His work appeared in the following anthologies:

  • Clarion III (1973) — "Road Map"
  • The Best Science Fiction of the Year 3 (1974) – "Tell Me All About Yourself"
  • Universe 5 (1975) – "If This Is Winnetka, You Must Be Judy"
  • 100 Great Science Fiction Short Short Stories (1978)
  • The Best of New Dimensions (1979)
  • Universe 10 (1980) – "First Person Plural"
  • Heroic Visions (1983) – "Before the Seas Came"
  • 100 Great Fantasy Short Short Stories (1984)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Heinlein, Robert A (1986). The Cat Who Walks Through Walls. New England Library. ISBN 0-450-39315-1.
  2. ^ Heinlein, Robert A (1984). Friday. New England Library. ISBN 0-450-05549-3.
  3. ^ Willick, George C. "F. M. Busby". Spacelight. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
[edit]
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