1109: Difference between revisions

1109 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1109; MCIX
Ab urbe condita	1862
Armenian calendar	558; ԹՎ ՇԾԸ
Assyrian calendar	5859
Balinese saka calendar	1030–1031
Bengali calendar	516
Berber calendar	2059
English Regnal year	9 Hen. 1 – 10 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1653
Burmese calendar	471
Byzantine calendar	6617–6618
Chinese calendar	戊子年 (Earth Rat); 3806 or 3599; — to —; 己丑年 (Earth Ox); 3807 or 3600
Coptic calendar	825–826
Discordian calendar	2275
Ethiopian calendar	1101–1102
Hebrew calendar	4869–4870
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1165–1166
- Shaka Samvat	1030–1031
- Kali Yuga	4209–4210
Holocene calendar	11109
Igbo calendar	109–110
Iranian calendar	487–488
Islamic calendar	502–503
Japanese calendar	Tennin 2; (天仁２年)
Javanese calendar	1014–1015
Julian calendar	1109; MCIX
Korean calendar	3442
Minguo calendar	803 before ROC; 民前803年
Nanakshahi calendar	−359
Seleucid era	1420/1421 AG
Thai solar calendar	1651–1652
Tibetan calendar	阳土鼠年; (male Earth-Rat); 1235 or 854 or 82; — to —; 阴土牛年; (female Earth-Ox); 1236 or 855 or 83

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century; 12th century ; 13th century;
Decades:	1080s; 1090s; 1100s ; 1110s; 1120s;
Years:	1106; 1107; 1108; 1109 ; 1110; 1111; 1112;

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Year 1109 (MCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Levant

July 12 – Siege of Tripoli: After a 7-year siege (supported by the Genoese fleet), Tripoli falls to the Crusaders. Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar, qadi of Tripoli, submits to Bertrand of Toulouse (the eldest son of Raymond IV). He establishes the County of Tripoli, the fourth Crusader state in the Middle East. Raymond's nephew William II Jordan dies of an arrow wound sustained during the siege, leaving Bertrand as its sole ruler.

Europe

Summer – Almoravid emir Ali ibn Yusuf organizes a public ritual of penance (auto-da-fé) of the works of Al-Ghazali, in front of the Great Mosque of Cordoba.^[1]
July 1 – Urraca of León becomes queen of León, Castile and Galicia after the death of her father, King Alfonso VI, making her the first European queen regnant. She marries Alfonso I.
August 10 – Battle of Nakło: Bolesław III leads an expedition into Pomerania. He besieges the castle of Nakło and defeats a Pomeranian relief force.
August 24
- Siege of Głogów: German forces led by King Henry V besiege Głogów. He is forced to abandon the siege – due to attacks of Polish guerilla warriors.
- Battle of Hundsfeld: Bolesław III defeats the imperial forces under Henry V at Hundsfeld. The Germans are ambushed by the Polish forces.
The Almoravid army, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, fails to reconquer Toledo (lost in 1085).^[2]

By topic

Education

Anselm of Laon, French monk and theologian, becomes chancellor of the cathedral at Laon (approximate date).

Births

July 25 – Afonso I, king of Portugal (d. 1185)
September 7 – Gongye, Korean queen (d. 1183)
October 29 – Injong of Goryeo, Korean king (d. 1146)
Abu'l-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali, Zirid emir (d. 1171)
Al-Rashid, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1138)
Béla II, king of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1141)
Bertrand de Blanchefort, French Grand Master (d. 1169)
William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel (d. 1176)

Deaths

January 26 – Alberic of Cîteaux, French abbot
April 14 – Fulk IV, count of Anjou (b. 1043)
April 21 – Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1033)
April 28 – Hugh the Great, abbot of Cluny (b. 1024)
May 12 – Dominic de la Calzada, Spanish priest (b. 1019)
July 1 – Alfonso VI, king of León and Castile
September 21 – Svatopluk, duke of Bohemia
November 16 – Ingulf, Norman Benedictine abbot
Eupraxia of Kiev, Holy Roman Empress
Ngok Loden Sherab, Tibetan Buddhist monk (b. 1059)
William II, count of Cerdagne and Tripoli

References

^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.
^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 84.

[1] Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.

[2] Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 84.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Year dab|1109}}
 {{Year nav|1109}}
 {{C12 year in topic}}
+[[File:Bertrand of Toulouse, tripoli.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar|Fakhr al-Mulk]], qadi of Tripoli, submits to [[Bertrand, Count of Toulouse|Bertrand of Toulouse]] (middle) at the [[Siege of Tripoli]].]]
-__NOTOC__
 Year '''1109''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
 == Events ==
 <onlyinclude>
-===By area===
+===By place ===
-====Africa====
-* The [[Almoravid]] [[Ali ibn Yusuf]] organizes an [[auto-da-fé]] of the works of [[Al-Ghazali]] in front of the [[Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba|great mosque of Cordoba]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010) ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; pp.86.</ref>
-====Asia====
-* The [[Crusade]]rs capture [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] and [[Beirut]].
-====Europe====
-* [[Fulk of Jerusalem|Fulk V]] becomes [[Count of Anjou]].
-* [[August 10]] &ndash; The [[Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385)|Poles]], led by [[Bolesław III Wrymouth]], defeat the [[Pomeranians (Slavic tribe)|Pomeranians]] in the [[Battle of Nakło]].
-* [[August 24]] &ndash; The Poles defeat the  [[Holy Roman Empire]] in the [[Battle of Głogów]].
-* [[August 24]] &ndash; The Poles again defeat the Holy Roman Empire in the [[Battle of Hundsfeld]].
-* [[Alfonso I of Aragon]] marries [[Urraca of Castile]].
-* The [[Almoravid]] army led by [[Ali ibn Yusuf]] fails to reconquer [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] (lost in 1085).<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010) ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; pp.84.</ref>
-===By topic===
+==== Levant ====
+* [[July 12]] &ndash; [[Siege of Tripoli]]: After a 7-year siege (supported by the [[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] fleet), [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] falls to the Crusaders. [[Fakhr al-Mulk ibn Ammar]], qadi of Tripoli, submits to [[Bertrand, Count of Toulouse|Bertrand of Toulouse]] (the eldest son of [[Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse|Raymond IV]]). He establishes the [[County of Tripoli]], the fourth [[Crusader states|Crusader state]] in the [[Middle East]]. Raymond's nephew [[William II Jordan]] dies of an arrow wound sustained during the siege, leaving Bertrand as its sole ruler.
-====Education====
-* [[Anselm of Laon]] becomes [[chancellor]] of [[Laon]].
+==== Europe ====
-</onlyinclude>
+* Summer &ndash; [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] emir [[Ali ibn Yusuf]] organizes a public ritual of [[penance]] (''[[auto-da-fé]]'') of the works of [[Al-Ghazali]], in front of the [[Cathedral–Mosque of Córdoba|Great Mosque of Cordoba]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.</ref>
+* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Urraca of León]] becomes queen of [[Kingdom of León|León]], [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] and [[Kingdom of Galicia|Galicia]] after the death of her father, [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile|King Alfonso VI]], making her the first European queen regnant. She marries [[Alfonso the Battler|Alfonso I]].
+* [[August 10]] &ndash; [[Battle of Nakło]]: [[Bolesław III Wrymouth|Bolesław III]] leads an expedition into [[Pomerania]]. He besieges the castle of [[Nakło nad Notecią|Nakło]] and defeats a Pomeranian relief force.
+* [[August 24]]
+**[[Siege of Głogów]]: German forces led by King [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]] besiege [[Głogów]]. He is forced to abandon the siege – due to attacks of Polish [[Guerilla warfare|guerilla]] warriors.
+** [[Battle of Hundsfeld]]: Bolesław III defeats the imperial forces under Henry V at [[Psie Pole|Hundsfeld]]. The Germans are ambushed by the Polish forces.
+* The Almoravid army, led by Ali ibn Yusuf, fails to reconquer [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]] (lost in [[1085]]).<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 84.</ref>
+=== By topic ===
+==== Education ====
+* [[Anselm of Laon]], French monk and [[Theology|theologian]], becomes [[chancellor]] of the cathedral at [[Laon]] (approximate date).</onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
-* [[July 25]] &ndash; King [[Afonso I of Portugal]] (d. [[1185]]; birthdate disputed)
+* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Afonso I of Portugal|Afonso I]], king of [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]] (d. [[1185]])
+* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Queen Gongye|Gongye]], Korean queen (d. [[1183]])
+* [[October 29]] &ndash; [[Injong of Goryeo]], Korean king (d. [[1146]])
+* [[Abu'l-Hasan al-Hasan ibn Ali]], Zirid emir (d. [[1171]])
+* [[Ar-Rashid (1109–1138)|Al-Rashid]], caliph of the [[Abbasid Caliphate]] (d. [[1138]])
+* [[Béla II of Hungary|Béla II]], king of [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] and [[Croatia in union with Hungary|Croatia]] (d. [[1141]])
+* [[Bertrand de Blanchefort]], French [[Grand Masters of the Knights Templar|Grand Master]] (d. [[1169]])
+* [[William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel|William d'Aubigny]], 1st [[Earl of Arundel]] (d. [[1176]])
 == Deaths ==
-* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Anselm of Canterbury]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]
+* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Alberic of Cîteaux]], French [[abbot]]
-* [[April 28]] &ndash; Abbot [[Hugh of Cluny]] (b. [[1024]])
+* [[April 14]] &ndash; [[Fulk IV, Count of Anjou|Fulk IV]], count of [[County of Anjou|Anjou]] (b. [[1043]])
-* [[July 1]] &ndash; King [[Alfonso VI of Castile]] (b. [[1040]])
+* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], archbishop of [[Diocese of Canterbury|Canterbury]] (b. [[1033]])
-* [[William-Jordan]], [[Count of Cerdagne]] and [[Count of Tripoli|Tripoli]]
+* [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Hugh of Cluny|Hugh the Great]], abbot of [[Cluny Abbey|Cluny]] (b. [[1024]])
+* [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Dominic de la Calzada]], Spanish priest (b. [[1019]])
+* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Alfonso VI of León and Castile|Alfonso VI]], king of [[Kingdom of León|León]] and [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]
+* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Svatopluk, Duke of Bohemia|Svatopluk]], duke of [[Duchy of Bohemia|Bohemia]]
+* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Ingulf]], Norman [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] abbot
+* [[Eupraxia of Kiev]], Holy Roman Empress
+* [[Ngok Loden Sherab]], Tibetan [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] monk (b. [[1059]])
+* [[William II Jordan|William II]], count of [[County of Cerdanya|Cerdagne]] and [[County of Tripoli|Tripoli]]
 == References ==

1109 by topic
Leaders
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Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Art and literature
1109 in poetry
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