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{{Short description|Family of rodents}}
{{for|alternative meanings|Chinchilla (disambiguation)}}
{{For|alternative meanings|Chinchilla (disambiguation)}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Chinchilla rats
| name = Chinchilla rats
| image = Abrocoma bennettii.png
| image_caption = ''[[Abrocoma bennettii]]''
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Miocene|Recent}}
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Late Miocene|Recent}}
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| taxon = Abrocomidae
⚫
| authority = [[Gerrit Smith Miller Jr.|Miller]] and [[James Williams Gidley|Gidley]], 1918
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| type_genus = ''[[Abrocoma]]''
| type_genus_authority = [[George Robert Waterhouse|Waterhouse]], 1837
| ordo = [[Rodent]]ia
| subordo = [[Hystricomorpha]]
| infraordo = [[Caviomorpha]]
| familia = '''Abrocomidae'''
⚫
| familia_authority = [[Gerrit Smith Miller|Miller]] and [[James Williams Gidley|Gidley]], 1918
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
| subdivision = ''[[Abrocoma]]''<br />
''[[Abrocoma]]''<br>
''[[Cuscomys]]''<br />
⚫
†''Protabrocoma''
''[[Cuscomys]]''<br>
⚫
†''[[Protabrocoma]]''
}}
}}


'''Chinchilla rats''' or '''''chinchillones''''' are members of the family '''Abrocomidae'''. This family has few members compared to most rodent families, with only 9 known living species. They resemble [[chinchilla]]s in appearance, with a similar soft fur and silvery-grey color, but have a body structure more like a short-tailed [[rat]]. They are social, tunnel-dwelling animals, and live in the [[Andes Mountains]] of [[South America]]. They are probably [[herbivore|herbivorous]], although this is not clear.<ref name=EoM>{{cite book |editor=Macdonald, D.|author= Bishop, Ian|year=1984 |title= The Encyclopedia of Mammals|publisher= Facts on File|location=New York|isbn= 0-87196-871-1|page= 701}}</ref>
'''Chinchilla rats''' or '''''chinchillones''''' are [[rodent]]s of the family '''Abrocomidae'''. This family has few members compared to most rodent families, with only nine known living species. They resemble [[chinchilla]]s in appearance, with a similar soft fur and silvery-grey color, but have a body structure more like a short-tailed [[rat]]. They are social, tunnel-dwelling animals, and live in the [[Andes Mountains]] of [[South America]]. They are probably [[herbivore|herbivorous]], although this is not clear.<ref name=EoM>{{cite book|editor= Macdonald, D.|author= Bishop, Ian|year= 1984|title= The Encyclopedia of Mammals|publisher= Facts on File|location= New York|isbn= 0-87196-871-1|page= [https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/701 701]|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma00mals_0/page/701}}</ref>


They can be described as medium-sized. Stiff hairs project over the three middle digits of the rear feet. Their massive skulls narrow in the facial areas.<ref>Allaby, Michael. ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Zoology.'' pg 1. Oxford University Press. New York. 1992.</ref> Some [[molecular phylogeny|molecular work]],<ref>{{cite journal | author = Huchon, D. and E. J. P. Douzery | year = 2001 | title = From the Old World to the New World: a molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 20 | pages = 238–251 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.2001.0961 | pmid = 11476632 | issue = 2}}</ref> suggests that, despite their appearance, they may be more closely related to [[Octodontoidea|octodontoids]] such as [[degu]]s, [[nutria]], and [[tuco-tuco]]s than they are to chinchillas and [[viscacha]]s.<br />
They can be described as medium-sized. Stiff hairs project over the three middle digits of the rear feet. Their massive skulls narrow in the facial areas.<ref>Allaby, Michael. ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Zoology.'' pg 1. Oxford University Press. New York. 1992.</ref> Some [[molecular phylogeny|molecular work]]<ref>{{cite journal | author = Huchon, D. and E. J. P. Douzery | year = 2001 | title = From the Old World to the New World: a molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 20 | pages = 238–251 | doi = 10.1006/mpev.2001.0961 | pmid = 11476632 | issue = 2}}</ref> suggests that, despite their appearance, they may be more closely related to [[Octodontoidea|octodontoids]] such as [[Octodon|degu]]s, [[nutria]], and [[tuco-tuco]]s than they are to chinchillas and [[viscacha]]s.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The family name is derived from the Ancient Greek word ἁβροκόμης (''habrokomēs'', "with delicate hair"). The word ἁβρός (habros) means "delicate, graceful" and the word κόμη (''komē'') means "hair".
The family name is derived from the Ancient Greek word {{lang|grc|ἁβροκόμης}} ({{transliteration|grc|habrokomēs}}, "with delicate hair"). The word {{lang|grc|ἁβρός}} ({{transliteration|grc|habros}}) means "delicate, graceful" and the word {{lang|grc|κόμη}} ({{transliteration|grc|komē}}) means "hair".


==Species==
==Species==
*'''Family Abrocomidae''' - '''chinchilla rats'''
*'''Family Abrocomidae''' - '''chinchilla rats'''
**†''[[Protabrocoma]]''
**†''Protabrocoma''
***†''[[Protabrocoma antigua]]''
***†''Protabrocoma antigua''
**''[[Abrocoma]]''
**''[[Abrocoma]]''
***''A. bennettii'' - [[Bennett's chinchilla rat]]
***''A. bennettii'' - [[Bennett's chinchilla rat]]
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**''[[Cuscomys]]''
**''[[Cuscomys]]''
***''C. ashaninka'' - [[Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat]]
***''C. ashaninka'' - [[Asháninka arboreal chinchilla rat]]
***†''C. oblativus'' - [[Machu Picchu arboreal chinchilla rat]]
***''C. oblativus'' - [[Machu Picchu arboreal chinchilla rat]]


==References==
==References==
;Citations
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
;Bibliography
*Braun, J. K. and M. A. Mares. 2002. Systematics of the ''Abrocoma cinerea'' species complex (Rodentia: Abrocomidae), with a description of a new species of ''Abrocoma''. Journal of Mammalogy, 83:1-19.
*Braun, J. K. and M. A. Mares. 2002. Systematics of the ''Abrocoma cinerea'' species complex (Rodentia: Abrocomidae), with a description of a new species of ''Abrocoma''. Journal of Mammalogy, 83:1-19.
*Emmons, L. H. 1999. A new genus and species of abrocomid rodent from Peru (Rodentia: Abrocomidae). American Museum Novitas, 3279:1-14.
*Emmons, L. H. 1999. A new genus and species of abrocomid rodent from Peru (Rodentia: Abrocomidae). American Museum Novitas, 3279:1-14.
Line 49: Line 49:
==External links==
==External links==
* [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Abrocomidae.html Animal Diversity web site's chinchilla rat information]
* [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Abrocomidae.html Animal Diversity web site's chinchilla rat information]
* [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=584633 ITIS entry for Abrocomidae]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304001926/http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=584633 ITIS entry for Abrocomidae]


{{Rodents}}
{{Rodents}}
{{Abrocomidae nav}}
{{Abrocomidae nav}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q873530}}


[[Category:Chinchilla rats| ]]
[[Category:Chinchilla rats| ]]
[[Category:Extant Miocene first appearances]]



{{rodent-stub}}
{{rodent-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:25, 5 October 2024

For alternative meanings, see Chinchilla (disambiguation).

Chinchilla rats
Temporal range: Late Miocene–Recent
Abrocoma bennettii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Parvorder: Caviomorpha
Family: Abrocomidae
Miller and Gidley, 1918
Type genus
Abrocoma
Genera

Abrocoma
Cuscomys
†Protabrocoma

Chinchilla rats or chinchillones are rodents of the family Abrocomidae. This family has few members compared to most rodent families, with only nine known living species. They resemble chinchillas in appearance, with a similar soft fur and silvery-grey color, but have a body structure more like a short-tailed rat. They are social, tunnel-dwelling animals, and live in the Andes Mountains of South America. They are probably herbivorous, although this is not clear.[1]

They can be described as medium-sized. Stiff hairs project over the three middle digits of the rear feet. Their massive skulls narrow in the facial areas.[2] Some molecular work[3] suggests that, despite their appearance, they may be more closely related to octodontoids such as degus, nutria, and tuco-tucos than they are to chinchillas and viscachas.

Etymology

[edit]

The family name is derived from the Ancient Greek word ἁβροκόμης (habrokomēs, "with delicate hair"). The word ἁβρός (habros) means "delicate, graceful" and the word κόμη (komē) means "hair".

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^ Bishop, Ian (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. p. 701. ISBN 0-87196-871-1.
  2. ^ Allaby, Michael. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Zoology. pg 1. Oxford University Press. New York. 1992.
  3. ^ Huchon, D. and E. J. P. Douzery (2001). "From the Old World to the New World: a molecular chronicle of the phylogeny and biogeography of hystricognath rodents". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 20 (2): 238–251. doi:10.1006/mpev.2001.0961. PMID 11476632.
Bibliography
  • Braun, J. K. and M. A. Mares. 2002. Systematics of the Abrocoma cinerea species complex (Rodentia: Abrocomidae), with a description of a new species of Abrocoma. Journal of Mammalogy, 83:1-19.
  • Emmons, L. H. 1999. A new genus and species of abrocomid rodent from Peru (Rodentia: Abrocomidae). American Museum Novitas, 3279:1-14.
[edit]


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