Latgale neighbourhood: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Neighbourhood of Riga, Latvia}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| name = Latgale neighborhood |
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|name= Maskavas Forštate |
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|settlement_type=Neighborhood of Riga |
| settlement_type = Neighborhood of [[Riga]] |
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|image_skyline = Maskavas05.jpg |
| image_skyline = Maskavas05.jpg |
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| image_size = 220px |
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|image_caption |
| image_caption = Latgales Street, the main thoroughfare |
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| image_flag = |
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| image_seal = |
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| image_map = Latgales apkaime karte.png |
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| map_caption = Location in Riga |
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|map_caption = Location in Riga |
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| area_total_km2 = 7,594 |
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|area_total_km2 = 7,594 |
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| population_as_of = 2018 |
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| utc_offset = +2 |
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| timezone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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| coordinates = |
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| postal_code = LV-1003, LV-1019, LV-1053 |
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| website = [https://apkaimes.lv/maskavas-forstate/ apkaimes.lv] |
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''' |
'''Latgale neighbourhood''' of [[Riga]] is situated on the right bank of the [[Daugava River|Daugava]]. The neighborhood is located to the south of [[Vecrīga|Old Riga]]. Until 2024 the neighbourhood was named '''Maskavas forštate'''<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/society/society/08.05.2024-rigas-moscow-district-renamed-latgale-district.a553301/ Rīga's 'Moscow' district renamed 'Latgale' district], LSM.LV, 9 May 2024</ref> ({{lang-de|Moskauer [[Vorstadt]]}}) also known as '''Maskavas priekšpilsēta''' and colloquially as '''''Maskačka''''', a name derived from the road historically connecting Riga to [[Moscow]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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{{See also|Riga Ghetto}} |
{{See also|Riga Ghetto}} |
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The history of Maskavas |
The history of Maskavas forštate, whose name in English literally means ''Moscow [[Suburb#Etymology and usage|Suburb]],'' goes back to at least the 14th century, in some parts the medieval street network has been preserved. However, the area is first mentioned in 1348 by the name of '''Lastādija''' ({{Lang-de|text=Lastadie}}). |
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Architecturally, the neighborhood reflects its history as an area of Russian, Belarusian and Jewish migration, especially characteristic wooden homes. |
Architecturally, the neighborhood reflects its history as an area of [[Russians in Latvia|Russian]], [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] and [[History of the Jews in Latvia|Jewish]] migration, especially characteristic wooden homes. |
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During the [[ |
During the [[German occupation of Latvia during World War II|Nazi occupation of Riga]], the neighborhood was turned into a [[Riga Ghetto|ghetto]] for Jews. Today, there are memorials on the site of the [[Great Choral Synagogue (Riga)|Great Choral Synagogue]] and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Most of the prewar buildings remain standing. |
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Prior to [[World War II]], the area was referred to in official Latvian documents as the ''Statistical District Latgale'' and informally as ''Latgales apkaime'' (Latgale neighborhood) before becoming known as ''Maskavas forštate'' (Moscow Suburb). After independence from the [[Soviet Union]], it reverted to its prewar name in 2024 as part of [[derussification]] efforts by the Latvian government.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latvia proceeds with derussification by restoring historic district’s name |url=https://tvpworld.com/77434411/latvia-continues-derussification-campaign |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=TVP World}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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In the 1980s and 1990s the area developed a reputation for drug abuse and criminal activity. New buildings, offices, shops and the migration of local families have changed the district's economic profile in the 21st century. |
In the 1980s and 1990s the area developed a reputation for drug abuse and criminal activity. New buildings, offices, shops and the migration of local families have changed the district's economic profile in the 21st century. |
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By 2008, Maskavas Forštate had an average level of criminality along with the [[Centrs, Riga|Centre]] and [[Vecrīga|Old Riga]]. The Ministry of the Interior divided Riga into 9 districts with the following levels of criminality:<ref name="MIS">[http://www.ic.iem.gov.lv/ ''Ministry of the Interior''] Statistic year 2008</ref> |
By 2008, Maskavas Forštate had an average level of criminality along with the [[Centrs, Riga|Centre]] and [[Vecrīga|Old Riga]]. The Ministry of the Interior of Latvia divided Riga into 9 districts with the following levels of criminality:<ref name="MIS">[http://www.ic.iem.gov.lv/ ''Ministry of the Interior''] Statistic year 2008</ref> |
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* 2 |
* 2 - High (more than 2900 criminal offences): Located in the periphery of Riga. |
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* 4 |
* 4 - Average (between 2100 and 2700 criminal offences): [[Centrs, Riga|Centre]], [[Vecrīga|Old Riga]], <u>Maskavas forštate</u>. |
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* 3 |
* 3 - Low (less than 1700 criminal offences): [[Purvciems]], [[Mežaparks]] (One of the wealthier areas of Riga). |
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Based on the number of criminal offences against foreigners, Maskavas |
Based on the number of criminal offences against foreigners, Maskavas forštate was the 3rd safest district in Riga according to the statistics.<ref name="MIS"/> |
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==Architecture== |
==Architecture== |
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The area has a notable legacy of diverse religious buildings, reflecting its history as a destination for numerous migrants. |
The area has a notable legacy of diverse religious buildings, reflecting its history as a destination for numerous migrants. |
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*The [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia|Lutheran]] [[Church of Jesus, Riga|Jesus Church]] is the biggest wooden classical building in Latvia. |
*The [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia|Lutheran]] [[Church of Jesus, Riga|Jesus Church]] is the biggest wooden classical building in Latvia. |
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*[[Grebenstchikov House of Prayer, Riga|Grebenstchikov Old Believer |
*[[Grebenstchikov House of Prayer, Riga|Grebenstchikov Old Believer House of Prayer]] is the largest in the world. |
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The [[Riga Central Market|Central |
The [[Riga Central Market|Central Market]] is located next to the [[Riga Central Station|railway station]] in a series of former [[Zeppelin]] hangars. |
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Protected Heritage status for older wooden houses has prevented their demolition, and a process of [[gentrification]] is underway. |
Protected Heritage status for older wooden houses has prevented their demolition, and a process of [[gentrification]] is underway. |
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*[[College of Economics and Culture]] ([[:lv:Ekonomikas un kultūras augstskola|lv]]) |
*[[College of Economics and Culture]] ([[:lv:Ekonomikas un kultūras augstskola|lv]]) |
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The building of the [[Latvian Academy of Sciences]] is located on Akadēmijas Square. Nearby is the |
The building of the [[Latvian Academy of Sciences]] is located on Akadēmijas Square. Nearby is the Riga Building College. |
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[[The Latvian Academy of Culture]] ([[:lv:Latvijas Kultūras akadēmija|lv]]) is on [[Ludzas Street]] ([[:lv:Ludzas iela (Rīga)|lv]]). |
[[The Latvian Academy of Culture]] ([[:lv:Latvijas Kultūras akadēmija|lv]]) is on [[Ludzas Street]] ([[:lv:Ludzas iela (Rīga)|lv]]). |
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==Transport== |
==Transport== |
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[[File:Maskavas Forštate, Latgale Suburb, Riga, Latvia - panoramio (32).jpg|thumb|270px|Tram on |
[[File:Maskavas Forštate, Latgale Suburb, Riga, Latvia - panoramio (32).jpg|thumb|270px|Tram on Latgales street]] |
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The suburb is defined by the [[Riga–Daugavpils Railway]] which borders it on the north and east along with [[Classification yard|marshaling yards]]. If the [[Rail Baltica]] project is competed as planned in Riga, part of the [[Embankment (transportation)|railway embankment]] separating the suburb from the city centre will be replaced by an overpass bridge, greatly restoring access to the suburb. |
The suburb is defined by the [[Riga–Daugavpils Railway]] which borders it on the north and east along with [[Classification yard|marshaling yards]]. If the [[Rail Baltica]] project is competed as planned in Riga, part of the [[Embankment (transportation)|railway embankment]] separating the suburb from the city centre will be replaced by an overpass bridge, greatly restoring access to the suburb. |
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[[Riga Central Station|Central]] and [[Vagonu Parks Station|Vagonu Parks]] stations are accessible from the area. [[Rigas Satiksme]] operates a tramline down |
[[Riga Central Station|Central]] and [[Vagonu Parks Station|Vagonu Parks]] stations are accessible from the area. [[Rigas Satiksme]] operates a tramline down Latgales street and bus services throughout. |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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Some scenes in the television adaptation of the [[Robert Harris (novelist)|Robert Harris]] novel [[Archangel ( |
Some scenes in the television adaptation of the [[Robert Harris (novelist)|Robert Harris]] novel ''[[Archangel (Harris novel)|Archangel]]'', starring [[Daniel Craig]], were filmed on Latgales (formerly Maskavas) iela and Katoļu iela. |
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The 1995 adaption of [[The Dogs of Riga]] featured scenes set at [[Riga Central Market]]. In the 2012 adaptation, featuring [[Kenneth Branagh]], the main character visits Latgale |
The 1995 adaption of ''[[The Dogs of Riga]]'' featured scenes set at [[Riga Central Market]]. In the 2012 adaptation, in the [[Wallander (British TV series)|''Wallander'' TV series]] featuring [[Kenneth Branagh]], the main character visits Latgale Market (''Latgales tirgus'') on Firsa Sadovņikova street. |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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File:Рига, 2012 Riga - panoramio.jpg|[[Church of Jesus, Riga|Lutheran Church of Jesus]] |
File:Рига, 2012 Riga - panoramio.jpg|[[Church of Jesus, Riga|Lutheran Church of Jesus]] |
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File:Sv.Franciska katoļu baznīca, Rīga, 2017.jpg|[[St. Francis Church, Riga|St. Francis Catholic Church]] and school |
File:Sv.Franciska katoļu baznīca, Rīga, 2017.jpg|[[St. Francis Church, Riga|St. Francis Catholic Church]] and school |
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File:Grebenščikova vecticībnieku baznīca Rīgā 04.JPG|[[Grebenstchikov House of Prayer, Riga|Old Believer's House of Prayer]] |
File:Grebenščikova vecticībnieku baznīca Rīgā 04.JPG|[[Grebenstchikov House of Prayer, Riga|Old Believer's House of Prayer]] |
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File:Rīgas Visu Svēto pareizticīgo baznīca (1880 J.Baumanis), Katoļu iela 10a, Rīga, Latvia - panoramio (1).jpg|[[All Saints Church, Riga|All Saints Orthodox Church]] |
File:Rīgas Visu Svēto pareizticīgo baznīca (1880 J.Baumanis), Katoļu iela 10a, Rīga, Latvia - panoramio (1).jpg|[[All Saints Church, Riga|All Saints Orthodox Church]] |
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File:Rīgas Vissvētās Dievmātes Pasludināšanas pareizticīgo baznīca.jpg|[[Annunciation of Our Most Holy Lady Church, Riga|Orthodox Church of the Annunciation]] from the spire of the [[Latvian Academy of Science|Academy of Sciences]] |
File:Rīgas Vissvētās Dievmātes Pasludināšanas pareizticīgo baznīca.jpg|[[Annunciation of Our Most Holy Lady Church, Riga|Orthodox Church of the Annunciation]] from the spire of the [[Latvian Academy of Science|Academy of Sciences]] |
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File:Memorial.Choral Synagogue (Riga) 02.jpg|Ruins of the [[Great Choral Synagogue, Riga|Great Choral Synagogue]] |
File:Memorial.Choral Synagogue (Riga) 02.jpg|Ruins of the [[Great Choral Synagogue, Riga|Great Choral Synagogue]] |
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File:16-08-31-View from Latvian Academy of Sciences building-RR2 4257.jpg|[[Riga Central Market|Central Market]] and railway tracks |
File:16-08-31-View from Latvian Academy of Sciences building-RR2 4257.jpg|[[Riga Central Market|Central Market]] and railway tracks |
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File:Spīķeru apbūves ansamblis,Maskavas iela, Rīga 24.JPG|Quarter of ''Sarkanie Spīķeri'' old warehouses now reconstructed as offices and exhibition halls |
File:Spīķeru apbūves ansamblis,Maskavas iela, Rīga 24.JPG|Quarter of ''Sarkanie Spīķeri'' old warehouses now reconstructed as offices and exhibition halls (Latgales 24). |
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File:Maskavas01.jpg|Hay Market |
File:Maskavas01.jpg|Hay Market |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category |
{{Commons category}} |
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*[http://www.citariga.lv/EN/index.php?page=5 Riga historical encyclopaedia] |
*[http://www.citariga.lv/EN/index.php?page=5 Riga historical encyclopaedia] |
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*[http://maskfor.lv/ Latgale suburb area history] in Latvian |
*[http://maskfor.lv/ Latgale suburb area history] in Latvian |
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*[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Riga.html The Virtual Jewish History Tour] History of the Riga ghetto |
*[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Riga.html The Virtual Jewish History Tour] History of the Riga ghetto |
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;Video |
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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOQ-E4Hmt1k Astro'n'out "Daļa Rīgas"] |
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{{Riga's neighbourhoods}} |
{{Riga's neighbourhoods}} |
Latest revision as of 12:22, 5 October 2024
Latgale neighborhood | |
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Neighborhood of Riga | |
Country | Latvia |
City | Riga |
District | Latgale Suburb |
Area | |
• Total | 7,594 km2 (2,932 sq mi) |
Population (2018) | |
• Total | 31,918 |
• Density | 4.2/km2 (11/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Website | apkaimes.lv |
Latgale neighbourhood of Riga is situated on the right bank of the Daugava. The neighborhood is located to the south of Old Riga. Until 2024 the neighbourhood was named Maskavas forštate[1] (German: Moskauer Vorstadt) also known as Maskavas priekšpilsēta and colloquially as Maskačka, a name derived from the road historically connecting Riga to Moscow.
History
[edit]The history of Maskavas forštate, whose name in English literally means Moscow Suburb, goes back to at least the 14th century, in some parts the medieval street network has been preserved. However, the area is first mentioned in 1348 by the name of Lastādija (German: Lastadie).
Architecturally, the neighborhood reflects its history as an area of Russian, Belarusian and Jewish migration, especially characteristic wooden homes.
During the Nazi occupation of Riga, the neighborhood was turned into a ghetto for Jews. Today, there are memorials on the site of the Great Choral Synagogue and the Old Jewish Cemetery. Most of the prewar buildings remain standing.
Prior to World War II, the area was referred to in official Latvian documents as the Statistical District Latgale and informally as Latgales apkaime (Latgale neighborhood) before becoming known as Maskavas forštate (Moscow Suburb). After independence from the Soviet Union, it reverted to its prewar name in 2024 as part of derussification efforts by the Latvian government.[2]
Demographics
[edit]In the 1980s and 1990s the area developed a reputation for drug abuse and criminal activity. New buildings, offices, shops and the migration of local families have changed the district's economic profile in the 21st century.
By 2008, Maskavas Forštate had an average level of criminality along with the Centre and Old Riga. The Ministry of the Interior of Latvia divided Riga into 9 districts with the following levels of criminality:[3]
- 2 - High (more than 2900 criminal offences): Located in the periphery of Riga.
- 4 - Average (between 2100 and 2700 criminal offences): Centre, Old Riga, Maskavas forštate.
- 3 - Low (less than 1700 criminal offences): Purvciems, Mežaparks (One of the wealthier areas of Riga).
Based on the number of criminal offences against foreigners, Maskavas forštate was the 3rd safest district in Riga according to the statistics.[3]
Architecture
[edit]The area has a notable legacy of diverse religious buildings, reflecting its history as a destination for numerous migrants.
- The Lutheran Jesus Church is the biggest wooden classical building in Latvia.
- Grebenstchikov Old Believer House of Prayer is the largest in the world.
The Central Market is located next to the railway station in a series of former Zeppelin hangars.
Protected Heritage status for older wooden houses has prevented their demolition, and a process of gentrification is underway.
Higher Education
[edit]Lomonosova Street (lv) is the location of a cluster of higher education institutions.
- Baltic International Academy
- Transport and Telecommunication Institute
- ISMA University
- College of Economics and Culture (lv)
The building of the Latvian Academy of Sciences is located on Akadēmijas Square. Nearby is the Riga Building College.
The Latvian Academy of Culture (lv) is on Ludzas Street (lv).
Transport
[edit]The suburb is defined by the Riga–Daugavpils Railway which borders it on the north and east along with marshaling yards. If the Rail Baltica project is competed as planned in Riga, part of the railway embankment separating the suburb from the city centre will be replaced by an overpass bridge, greatly restoring access to the suburb.
Central and Vagonu Parks stations are accessible from the area. Rigas Satiksme operates a tramline down Latgales street and bus services throughout.
In popular culture
[edit]Some scenes in the television adaptation of the Robert Harris novel Archangel, starring Daniel Craig, were filmed on Latgales (formerly Maskavas) iela and Katoļu iela.
The 1995 adaption of The Dogs of Riga featured scenes set at Riga Central Market. In the 2012 adaptation, in the Wallander TV series featuring Kenneth Branagh, the main character visits Latgale Market (Latgales tirgus) on Firsa Sadovņikova street.
Gallery
[edit]-
St. Francis Catholic Church and school
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Orthodox Church of the Annunciation from the spire of the Academy of Sciences
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St. Gregory Armenian Apostolic Church
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Ruins of the Great Choral Synagogue
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Central Market and railway tracks
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Quarter of Sarkanie Spīķeri old warehouses now reconstructed as offices and exhibition halls (Latgales 24).
-
Hay Market
References
[edit]- ^ Rīga's 'Moscow' district renamed 'Latgale' district, LSM.LV, 9 May 2024
- ^ "Latvia proceeds with derussification by restoring historic district's name". TVP World. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
- ^ a b Ministry of the Interior Statistic year 2008
External links
[edit]- Riga historical encyclopaedia
- Latgale suburb area history in Latvian
- The Virtual Jewish History Tour History of the Riga ghetto