Bayesian learning mechanisms: Difference between revisions
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'''Bayesian learning mechanisms''' are probabilistic [[causal models]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gopnik |first1=Alison |last2=Wellman |first2=Henry M. |title=Reconstructing constructivism: Causal models, Bayesian learning mechanisms, and the theory theory. |journal=Psychological Bulletin |date=2012 |volume=138 |issue=6 |pages=1085–1108 |doi=10.1037/a0028044 |pmid=22582739 |pmc=3422420 }}</ref> used in computer science to research the fundamental underpinnings of [[machine learning]], and in [[cognitive neuroscience]], to model conceptual development.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ullman |first1=Tomer D. |last2=Tenenbaum |first2=Joshua B. |title=Bayesian Models of Conceptual Development: Learning as Building Models of the World |journal=Annual Review of Developmental Psychology |date=15 December 2020 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=533–558 |doi=10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084833 |hdl=1721.1/138358.2 |url=http://psyarxiv.com/aq3rp/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gopnik |first1=Alison |last2=Bonawitz |first2=Elizabeth |title=Bayesian models of child development: Bayesian models of child development |journal=Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science |date=March 2015 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=75–86 |doi=10.1002/wcs.1330 |pmid=26263064 |url=http://osf.io/9cvhw/ }}</ref> |
'''Bayesian learning mechanisms''' are probabilistic [[causal models]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gopnik |first1=Alison |author-link=Alison Gopnik |last2=Wellman |first2=Henry M. |author2-link=Henry Wellman |title=Reconstructing constructivism: Causal models, Bayesian learning mechanisms, and the theory theory. |journal=Psychological Bulletin |date=2012 |volume=138 |issue=6 |pages=1085–1108 |doi=10.1037/a0028044 |pmid=22582739 |pmc=3422420 }}</ref> used in computer science to research the fundamental underpinnings of [[machine learning]], and in [[cognitive neuroscience]], to model conceptual development.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ullman |first1=Tomer D. |last2=Tenenbaum |first2=Joshua B. |title=Bayesian Models of Conceptual Development: Learning as Building Models of the World |journal=Annual Review of Developmental Psychology |date=15 December 2020 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=533–558 |doi=10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084833 |hdl=1721.1/138358.2 |url=http://psyarxiv.com/aq3rp/ |hdl-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gopnik |first1=Alison |last2=Bonawitz |first2=Elizabeth |title=Bayesian models of child development: Bayesian models of child development |journal=Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science |date=March 2015 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=75–86 |doi=10.1002/wcs.1330 |pmid=26263064 |url=http://osf.io/9cvhw/ }}</ref> |
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Bayesian learning mechanisms have also been used in [[economics]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herrera |first1=Juan Pablo |last2=Gerena |first2=Francisco Lozano |title=Modelo de manadas y aprendizaje social |trans-title=A Model of Herds and Social Learning |language=es |journal=Revista de Economía Institucional |date=22 September 2005 |volume=7 |issue=13 |pages=133–160 |id={{ |
Bayesian learning mechanisms have also been used in [[economics]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herrera |first1=Juan Pablo |last2=Gerena |first2=Francisco Lozano |title=Modelo de manadas y aprendizaje social |trans-title=A Model of Herds and Social Learning |language=es |journal=Revista de Economía Institucional |date=22 September 2005 |volume=7 |issue=13 |pages=133–160 |id={{Gale|A166620594}} |ssrn=923861 }}</ref> and [[cognitive psychology]] to study [[Social learning theory|social learning]] in theoretical models of [[herd behavior]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Perreault |first1=Charles |last2=Moya |first2=Cristina |last3=Boyd |first3=Robert |title=A Bayesian approach to the evolution of social learning |journal=Evolution and Human Behavior |date=September 2012 |volume=33 |issue=5 |pages=449–459 |doi=10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.12.007|bibcode=2012EHumB..33..449P }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Krafft |first1=P.M. |last2=Shmueli |first2=Erez |last3=Griffiths |first3=Thomas L. |last4=Tenenbaum |first4=Joshua B. |last5=Pentland |first5=Alex |title=Bayesian collective learning emerges from heuristic social learning |journal=Cognition |date=July 2021 |volume=212 |pages=104469 |doi=10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104469|pmid=33770743 |doi-access=free |hdl=1721.1/131067 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Active learning]] |
* [[Active learning]] |
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* [[Bayesian learning]] |
* [[Bayesian learning]] |
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* [[Kohlberg's stages of moral development]] |
* [[Kohlberg's stages of moral development]] |
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* [[Theory theory]] |
* [[Theory theory]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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Latest revision as of 18:32, 5 October 2024
Bayesian learning mechanisms are probabilistic causal models[1] used in computer science to research the fundamental underpinnings of machine learning, and in cognitive neuroscience, to model conceptual development.[2][3]
Bayesian learning mechanisms have also been used in economics[4] and cognitive psychology to study social learning in theoretical models of herd behavior.[5][6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Gopnik, Alison; Wellman, Henry M. (2012). "Reconstructing constructivism: Causal models, Bayesian learning mechanisms, and the theory theory". Psychological Bulletin. 138 (6): 1085–1108. doi:10.1037/a0028044. PMC 3422420. PMID 22582739.
- ^ Ullman, Tomer D.; Tenenbaum, Joshua B. (15 December 2020). "Bayesian Models of Conceptual Development: Learning as Building Models of the World". Annual Review of Developmental Psychology. 2 (1): 533–558. doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084833. hdl:1721.1/138358.2.
- ^ Gopnik, Alison; Bonawitz, Elizabeth (March 2015). "Bayesian models of child development: Bayesian models of child development". Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science. 6 (2): 75–86. doi:10.1002/wcs.1330. PMID 26263064.
- ^ Herrera, Juan Pablo; Gerena, Francisco Lozano (22 September 2005). "Modelo de manadas y aprendizaje social" [A Model of Herds and Social Learning]. Revista de Economía Institucional (in Spanish). 7 (13): 133–160. SSRN 923861. Gale A166620594.
- ^ Perreault, Charles; Moya, Cristina; Boyd, Robert (September 2012). "A Bayesian approach to the evolution of social learning". Evolution and Human Behavior. 33 (5): 449–459. Bibcode:2012EHumB..33..449P. doi:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.12.007.
- ^ Krafft, P.M.; Shmueli, Erez; Griffiths, Thomas L.; Tenenbaum, Joshua B.; Pentland, Alex (July 2021). "Bayesian collective learning emerges from heuristic social learning". Cognition. 212: 104469. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104469. hdl:1721.1/131067. PMID 33770743.
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