John Shillito Company: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Department store in Cincinnati, Ohio}} |
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'''John Shillito & Co.''' (commonly known as '''Shillito's''') was Cincinnati's first [[department store]]. It was founded by John Shillito and William McLaughlin in 1832 as "McLaughlin & Shillito", but their partnership soon broke up. In 1857, Shillito, now operating on his own, built a store on Fourth Street, designed by [[James W. McLaughlin]]. In 1878, Shillito's moved to a new landmark building on Race and Seventh streets, also designed by James McLaughlin. The fashionable new store had five elevators.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_D3qf9b1s-gC&lpg=PA67&dq=1880%20cincinnati&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q=1880%20cincinnati&f=false | title=Cincinnati: From River City to Highway Metropolis | publisher=Arcadia Publishing | date=Oct 1, 2003 | accessdate=2013-05-25 | author=Stradling, David | pages=72}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox company |
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| name = shillito's |
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| logo = Shillito's Department Store Final Logo.png |
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| former_name = John Shillito Company |
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| type = [[Subsidiary]] |
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| industry = Retail |
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| foundation = {{Start date and age|1830|df=yes}} |
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| defunct = {{End date and age|1986|df=yes}} |
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| fate = Stores were converted to the Lazarus nameplate |
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| successor = [[Lazarus (department store)|Lazarus]]/[[Macy's]] |
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}} |
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'''John Shillito & Co.''' (commonly known as '''Shillito's''') was [[Cincinnati|Cincinnati's]] first [[department store]]. |
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In 1817, John Shillito (November 1808-September 1879)<ref name=SDS/> arrived in Cincinnati (from [[Greensburg, Pennsylvania]]). The nine-year-old lad was soon working for the Cincinnati business Blatchley & Simpson. In 1830, he left to form a partnership with William McLaughlin, [[Department store|selling dry goods]]. A year later, McLaughlin left the company, and was replaced with Robert W. Burnett and James Pullen. |
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The firm of Shillito, Burnett & Pullen outgrew its first location, and in 1833 moved to the other side of Main Street between 4th and 5th Streets. In 1837, John Shillito bought out his partners and moved to larger quarters on the north side of 4th Street. He gained sole ownership of the store in 1842.<ref name=SDS>{{cite web|url=https://www.nkytribune.com/2018/01/our-rich-history-shillitos-marvelous-buildings-still-remain-in-downtown-cincinnati-one-a-condominium/|title=Our Rich History: Shillito's marvelous buildings still remain . .|author=Paul A. Tenkotte|date=15 January 2018|via=Northern Kentucky Tribune}}</ref> |
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African-Americans were excluded from shopping at Shillito's until the Civil Rights Movement.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Ni0AcYDshaIC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Stepping Out in Cincinnati: Queen City Entertainment 1900-1960 | publisher=Arcadia Publishing | date=2005 | accessdate=9 December 2013 | author=Singer, Allen J. | pages=8}}</ref> |
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In 1857, John Shillito acquired property on the other side of the street, and built a five-story department story, the largest such building in the city. It was designed by Cincinnati architect [[James W. McLaughlin]], the son of his first partner. When the company vacated the building in 1879, the space was occupied by a competitor, The McAlpin Company. By 2018, the building had been converted into a condominium dwelling, ‘’The McAlpin’’.<ref name=SDS/> |
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| ⚫ | Branch stores were |
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In spite of its impressive size, the Fourth Street store was not enough to contain the business after two decades. Shillito again used architect McLaughlin to erect an L-shaped six-story building with basement and sub-cellar<ref>The structure's foundations were "25 feet below the surface of the ground, resting on slabs of Indiana stone seven feet wide and a foot thick." (Cincinnati Daily Gazette, 27 June 1877)</ref> on the SW corner of Race and Seventh Streets, moving his store there in 1879.<ref name=SDS/> The building's iron interior structure was considered fireproof. It was gas-lit throughout and sported a 58-foot diameter skylight dome. Two passenger elevators supplemented the building's marble staircases (there were also two freight elevators). The business used over a thousand employees.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_D3qf9b1s-gC&dq=1880+cincinnati&pg=PA72|title=Cincinnati: From River City to Highway Metropolis|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|date=1 October 2003|access-date=25 May 2013|author=David Stradling|page=72|isbn=9780738524405}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The landmark Shillito's department store building has been converted into the Lofts at Shillito Place luxury apartments.<ref>{{cite web |
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[[File:Shillito-Rikes Department Store Logo.png|thumb|Shillito-Rikes Logo]] |
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[[File:Shillito's Department Store View 1.JPG|thumb|John Shillito Company - 1879 Building at present]] |
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| ⚫ | John Shillito died soon after opening his latest building, and his son Stewart Shillito then ran the company. When Stewart Shillito died in 1925, the company was sold to the [[Lazarus (department store)|Lazarus Company]], but the Shillito name remained. Branch stores were built at new outlying suburban malls: [[Tri-County Mall]] (1960), Western Woods (1963), [[Beechmont Mall]] (1969), [[Oxmoor Center|Oxmoor Mall]] ([[Louisville, Kentucky]], 1971), [[Fayette Mall]] ([[Lexington, Kentucky]], 1971), [[Florence Mall (Kentucky)|Florence Mall]] ([[Florence, Kentucky]], 1977) and [[Jefferson Mall]] (Louisville, 1979).<ref>[http://departmentstoremuseum.blogspot.com/2010/06/shillitos-cincinnati-ohio.html The Department Store Museum]</ref> |
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| ⚫ | The Shillito name was merged with corporate sibling [[Rike Kumler Co.|Rike's]] to form Shillito-Rike's in 1982; the name was dropped altogether in 1986 in favor of Lazarus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1997/10/12/bus_wwlazarus.html|title=Lazarus store has long, rich heritage|first=Owen|last=Findsen|publisher=Cincinnati Enquirer|date=1997-10-12|access-date=12 July 2006}}</ref> On 6 March 2005, the Lazarus name was dropped and stores now operate under the [[Macy's]] brand name. |
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The 1990 film [[A Mom for Christmas]], was shot at the store representing the fictional Millimans department store set out in the film. |
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| ⚫ | The landmark Shillito's department store building has been converted into the Lofts at Shillito Place luxury apartments.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.downtowneliving.com/|title=Property owner website|access-date=23 May 2013}}</ref> It is a contributing property to the [[Race Street Historic District]]. When the building was renovated in 1998, the developer was surprised to uncover the atrium space with the original octagonal skylight, which was then updated with energy-efficient materials. At present there are 96 loft-style apartments on seven floors and office space on the main floor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www2.cincinnati.com/blogs/ourhistory/2013/08/01/shillitos-was-a-retail-palace-with-panache/|title=Shillito's was a retail palace with panache|author=Joy Kraft|work=Cincinnati Enquirer|date=1 August 2013|access-date=11 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185828/http://www2.cincinnati.com/blogs/ourhistory/2013/08/01/shillitos-was-a-retail-palace-with-panache/|archive-date=14 July 2014}}</ref> |
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== Business practices == |
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From its early days, the Shillito company motto was "Truth Always - Facts Only". John Shillito maintained his image as honest, and also dedicated himself to improving the Cincinnati civic experience. |
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By the [[1880s]], the John Shillito Company was distributing 24-page sales booklets, with stories of humorous or informative visits to the store.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p267401coll36/id/21810|title=Uncle Simeon Goes a-Shopping|date=1888|access-date=21 August 2021|via=[[Ohio History Connection]]}}</ref> |
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The company was an early embracer of the African-American community. In 1946, it was the first department store to give credit, offer employment, and advance African-Americans in management positions. The Cincinnati store's restaurant was the first to serve all patrons.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.macysinc.com/press-room/macysinc-history/1900-1949/default.aspx|title=About Macy's|access-date=21 August 2021}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Cincinnati Gymnasium and Athletic Club]], a historic property behind the landmark Shillito's |
* [[Cincinnati Gymnasium and Athletic Club]], a historic property behind the landmark Shillito's |
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*[[McAlpin's]] |
* [[McAlpin's]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Macy's history}} |
{{Macy's history}} |
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[[Category:Defunct department stores |
[[Category:Defunct department stores based in Cincinnati]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Retail companies established in 1830]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Retail companies disestablished in 1986]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1830 establishments in Ohio]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1986 disestablishments in Ohio]] |
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{{US-retail-company-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 21:48, 10 October 2024
 | |
| Formerly | John Shillito Company |
|---|---|
| Company type | Subsidiary |
| Industry | Retail |
| Founded | 1830 |
| Defunct | 1986 |
| Fate | Stores were converted to the Lazarus nameplate |
| Successor | Lazarus/Macy's |
John Shillito & Co. (commonly known as Shillito's) was Cincinnati's first department store. In 1817, John Shillito (November 1808-September 1879)[1] arrived in Cincinnati (from Greensburg, Pennsylvania). The nine-year-old lad was soon working for the Cincinnati business Blatchley & Simpson. In 1830, he left to form a partnership with William McLaughlin, selling dry goods. A year later, McLaughlin left the company, and was replaced with Robert W. Burnett and James Pullen.
The firm of Shillito, Burnett & Pullen outgrew its first location, and in 1833 moved to the other side of Main Street between 4th and 5th Streets. In 1837, John Shillito bought out his partners and moved to larger quarters on the north side of 4th Street. He gained sole ownership of the store in 1842.[1]
In 1857, John Shillito acquired property on the other side of the street, and built a five-story department story, the largest such building in the city. It was designed by Cincinnati architect James W. McLaughlin, the son of his first partner. When the company vacated the building in 1879, the space was occupied by a competitor, The McAlpin Company. By 2018, the building had been converted into a condominium dwelling, ‘’The McAlpin’’.[1]
In spite of its impressive size, the Fourth Street store was not enough to contain the business after two decades. Shillito again used architect McLaughlin to erect an L-shaped six-story building with basement and sub-cellar[2] on the SW corner of Race and Seventh Streets, moving his store there in 1879.[1] The building's iron interior structure was considered fireproof. It was gas-lit throughout and sported a 58-foot diameter skylight dome. Two passenger elevators supplemented the building's marble staircases (there were also two freight elevators). The business used over a thousand employees.[3]
John Shillito died soon after opening his latest building, and his son Stewart Shillito then ran the company. When Stewart Shillito died in 1925, the company was sold to the Lazarus Company, but the Shillito name remained. Branch stores were built at new outlying suburban malls: Tri-County Mall (1960), Western Woods (1963), Beechmont Mall (1969), Oxmoor Mall (Louisville, Kentucky, 1971), Fayette Mall (Lexington, Kentucky, 1971), Florence Mall (Florence, Kentucky, 1977) and Jefferson Mall (Louisville, 1979).[4]
The Shillito name was merged with corporate sibling Rike's to form Shillito-Rike's in 1982; the name was dropped altogether in 1986 in favor of Lazarus.[5] On 6 March 2005, the Lazarus name was dropped and stores now operate under the Macy's brand name.
The 1990 film A Mom for Christmas, was shot at the store representing the fictional Millimans department store set out in the film.
The landmark Shillito's department store building has been converted into the Lofts at Shillito Place luxury apartments.[6] It is a contributing property to the Race Street Historic District. When the building was renovated in 1998, the developer was surprised to uncover the atrium space with the original octagonal skylight, which was then updated with energy-efficient materials. At present there are 96 loft-style apartments on seven floors and office space on the main floor.[7]
Business practices
[edit]From its early days, the Shillito company motto was "Truth Always - Facts Only". John Shillito maintained his image as honest, and also dedicated himself to improving the Cincinnati civic experience.
By the 1880s, the John Shillito Company was distributing 24-page sales booklets, with stories of humorous or informative visits to the store.[8]
The company was an early embracer of the African-American community. In 1946, it was the first department store to give credit, offer employment, and advance African-Americans in management positions. The Cincinnati store's restaurant was the first to serve all patrons.[9]
See also
[edit]- Cincinnati Gymnasium and Athletic Club, a historic property behind the landmark Shillito's
- McAlpin's
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Paul A. Tenkotte (15 January 2018). "Our Rich History: Shillito's marvelous buildings still remain . " – via Northern Kentucky Tribune.
- ^ The structure's foundations were "25 feet below the surface of the ground, resting on slabs of Indiana stone seven feet wide and a foot thick." (Cincinnati Daily Gazette, 27 June 1877)
- ^ David Stradling (1 October 2003). Cincinnati: From River City to Highway Metropolis. Arcadia Publishing. p. 72. ISBN 9780738524405. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
- ^ The Department Store Museum
- ^ Findsen, Owen (1997-10-12). "Lazarus store has long, rich heritage". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 12 July 2006.
- ^ "Property owner website". Retrieved 23 May 2013.
- ^ Joy Kraft (1 August 2013). "Shillito's was a retail palace with panache". Cincinnati Enquirer. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
- ^ "Uncle Simeon Goes a-Shopping". 1888. Retrieved 21 August 2021 – via Ohio History Connection.
- ^ "About Macy's". Retrieved 21 August 2021.