Chingford: Difference between revisions

Chingford
Chingford
	Clockwise from top: Old Church Road in Chingford Mount, Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge, Kings Head Hill and War Memorial, Station Road, and the former Bull & Crown public house
	Chingford Location within Greater London
Population	70,583 (2021 Census)
OS grid reference	TQ379935
• Charing Cross	9.2 mi (14.8 km) SW
London borough	Waltham Forest;
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London;
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	LONDON
Postcode district	E4
Dialling code	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
UK Parliament	Chingford and Woodford Green;
London Assembly	North East;
	List of places UK England London 51°37′23″N 0°00′32″E / 51.623°N 0.009°E

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Chingford is a suburban town in east London, England, within the London Borough of Waltham Forest. The centre of Chingford is 9.2 miles (14.8 km) north-east of Charing Cross, with Waltham Abbey to the north, Woodford Green and Buckhurst Hill to the east, Walthamstow to the south, and Edmonton and Enfield to the west. It had a population of 70,583 at the 2021 census.

Historically an ancient parish in the Waltham hundred of Essex, the town expanded significantly from the late 19th century, forming part of the conurbation of London. It was included in the Metropolitan Police District in 1840 and became part of London's postal district upon its inception in 1856, with the NE postcode area replaced with E in 1866. The parish was granted urban district status in 1894, and municipal borough status in 1938. Its administrative headquarters were at Chingford Town Hall until 1965 when Chingford merged with Walthamstow and Leyton to form a new borough, Waltham Forest within Greater London.

Toponymy

The River Ching runs through the area, and the town of Chingford is close to a number of fords of that river. However, old maps and descriptions give a name for the settlement long before the river has a name and it is likely that the name of the river as "Ching" arose long after the settlement was named. The alternative view is that the ford crossed the Lea, and a location near Cook's Ferry has been suggested.^[2]

The area of Chingford is referenced in the Domesday book as "Cingefort" from 1066AD.^[3] It is thought that, similarly to how Kingston upon Thames appears in Domesday Book of 1086AD as Chingestone and Chingetun(e), with ching being old English for the king, that Chingford could refer to the King's river, and Kings Ford. This idea is compounded by links to royalty using the area for hunting in centuries gone by, with Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge^[4] still standing in North Chingford.^[5] Furthermore, there is evidence of King Harold Harefoot having lived in Chingford and the environs in the 11th century, a date which ties in with the Old English use of "Ching" for King.

Another suggested explanation by place name genealogists is that the settlement's name has its origin as "Shingly Ford"—that is, a ford over a waterway containing shingles.^[6] However, the genealogists' assertion is likely to be incorrect, as the usage of the placename name "Cingefort" in the Doomsday book predates the coining of the word "Shingle." The earliest known usage of the Middle English word shingle is 1200AD and the word was not used to describe loose stones on a waterway until three centuries later in the 1500s.^[7]

A further possibility derives from the form Chagingeford recorded in 1204, which may mean the ford of the dwellers by the stumps. The ford over the Lea may have been at Cook's Ferry. The remains of pile dwellings, covering a considerable area, were found near the mouth of the Ching between 1869 and 1901, when the reservoirs were being built.^[8]

Geography

The area covered by the former ancient parish and subsequent Municipal Borough of Chingford includes Chingford Green, Chingford Hatch, Chingford Mount, Friday Hill, North Chingford and South Chingford.

History

Chingford Station opened in 1873 and brought with it a huge increase in visitors to the area, many of whom used the town as a gateway to Epping Forest.

The forest was given to the people by Queen Victoria in 1878 under the Epping Forest Act, which ensured it was kept free and unenclosed for the public to use.

The Royal Forest Hotel opened in 1880, and its location in Ranger's Road meant it soon became popular among day-trippers visiting Epping Forest.

It is situated next to the historic Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge, which the royal family used while hunting deer in the forest during the 1600s.

At the other end of Station Road, the King's Head Hotel dates back to at least the 1730s and it received a boost in trade as more people visited the area. It is still a popular hotel and has recently been refurbished inside, although the exterior of the building still preserves the character of its early days.

Landmarks

One notable local landmark is Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge.^[4] Originally called the Great Standing, it was built for King Henry VIII in 1543, and was used as a grandstand to watch the hunting of deer, although it has been heavily altered over time. The building is located on Chingford Plain within Epping Forest and is open to the public. The lodge is preserved under the Epping Forest Preservation Act.^[9]

Originally a barn built in the mid-19th century, Butler's Retreat, a Grade II listed building, is one of the few remaining Victorian retreats within the forest. The building is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge and takes its name from the 1891 occupier John Butler. Retreats originally served non-alcoholic refreshments as part of the Temperance movement. After closing in 2009 the building was refurbished by the City of London Corporation and re-opened as a cafe in 2012.^[10]

Friday Hill House, Simmons Lane, off Friday Hill, dating from 1839, was a manor house built and owned by Robert Boothby Heathcote, who was both the lord of the manor and rector of the local church. It was he who paid for the building of the church of St Peter and St Paul in Chingford. He is buried in the Boothby family vault in All Saints' Churchyard (Chingford Old Church), Old Church Road. The vault was purchased by Robert Boothby (died 1733), who lived in the previous manor house. The present building has been used as a further education centre but was put up for sale in 2012.^[11]^[12]

Pimp Hall Dovecote is situated in a green area at the bottom of Friday Hill and can be viewed by entering the Pimp Hall Nature Reserve. The dovecote, which had nesting space for 250 birds, belonged to Pimp Hall (originally Pympe's Hall), one of three manor houses around Chingford. In 1838 the estate was taken over and became part of the Chingford Earls estate. The farmhouse associated with it survived until just before World War II. This dovecote is depicted in the Millennium Heritage Mosaic on the front of Chingford Assembly Hall. It is the fourth item down on the left-hand side of the mosaic, also see the Key. There is a local legend telling how on one occasion Charles II was out hunting in Epping Forest and was caught in a snowstorm. He took shelter in Pimp Hall and was so delighted with the food offered him that he jocularly drew his sword and knighted the joint of beef declaring that it was now Sir Loin. Either this story caused the nearby pub on Friday Hill to be called "The Sirloin" or vice versa.^{[citation needed]}

A granite obelisk at Pole Hill was erected in 1824 under the direction of the Astronomer Royal, the Rev. John Pond M.A., to mark true north for the telescopes of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, south of the Thames. It was placed on high ground along the line of the Greenwich Meridian, but when this was recalibrated later in the 19th century, the obelisk was deemed to have been erected 19 feet (5.8 m) west of the revised meridian line. Today, an adjoining triangulation pillar marks the modern line.^{[citation needed]}

Chingford Town Hall, dating from 1929, is on The Ridgeway in Chingford. It has more recently been known as the Chingford Municipal Offices. The site was sold to property developers who built blocks of flats on the land and the town hall building was subsequently converted to apartments.^[13]^[14]

Churches

All Saints' Church in Chingford Mount (known locally as the Old Church) is a Grade II* listed Church of England church at Old Church Road.^[15] Parts of the church date back to the 12th and 13th centuries, but it now forms part of the parish of St Peter and St Paul, Chingford, which took over its role as the parish church in 1844. The church stands on the summit of Chingford Mount and has views westwards towards the reservoirs of the Lea Valley.^[16] Directly opposite the church is Chingford Mount Cemetery.

The Roman Catholic church of Our Lady of Grace & Saint Teresa of Avila is on the corner of Kings Road and Station Road, next to St Mary's Catholic Primary School. The current half-timbered building dates from 1931, on the site of an earlier 1919 church.^[17]

Governance

Parliament

Chingford is within the Chingford and Woodford Green UK Parliament constituency, which consists of the six Chingford wards in the Borough of Waltham Forest and two wards in the Borough of Redbridge. Iain Duncan Smith has been the sitting MP since 1992.^[18]

Former MPs include Norman Tebbit, Leah Manning, Stan Newens, and Winston Churchill (when Chingford was in the Epping constituency).^{[citation needed]}

London

Chingford is part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest, which also includes Walthamstow, Leyton, and Leytonstone. Chingford consists of six council wards, namely:

Chingford Green
Endlebury
Valley
Larkswood
Hatch Lane and Highams Park North
Hale End and Highams Park South

Each ward is represented by three councillors, except Endlebury and Highams Park & Hale End South, which each have two. Currently all of the councillors represent the Conservative Party except for one Labour councillor in Valley and two in Hale End and Highams Park South. The London Borough of Waltham Forest is presently controlled by the Labour party.^{[citation needed]}

Chingford and Waltham Forest fall within the North East constituency of the London Assembly,^[19] represented since 2004 by Jennette Arnold of the Labour party.^[20]

Until 1965, the town formed the core of the Municipal Borough of Chingford. Historically a rural parish, it gained urban district status in 1894, and between 1938 and 1965 held municipal borough status.^[21]^[22]

When Chingford was a municipal borough, before 1965, its politics were dominated by the Chingford Ratepayers' Association, which was nominally independent, but against whom the Conservative Party did not field candidates.^{[citation needed]}

Demography

As of the 2021 census, the population of Chingford was 70,583, an increase from 66,211 in 2011. The ethnic and cultural diversity of the town significantly increased in the decade between the two censuses, with less than half the town's population (49.1%) now identifying as White British, a fall from 62.7% in 2011, and 80.5% in 2001.

Population figures for Chingford are based on the six wards that comprise the town (Chingford Green, Endlebury, Hale End, Hatch Lane, Larkswood and Valley) combined.

Ethnic Group	1991		2001		2011		2021
Ethnic Group	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
White: Total	55,746	92.9%	52,801	86.8%	48,155	72.7%	44,583	63.2%
White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British	–	–	49,017	80.5%	41,511	62.7%	34,650	49.1%
White: Irish	–	–	1,165	1.9%	1,111	1.7%	1,178	1.7%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller	–	–	–	–	69	0.1%	24	0%
White: Romani	–	–	–	–	–	–	120	0.2%
White: Other	–	–	2,619	4.3%	5,464	8.3%	8,611	12.2%
Asian: Total	1,777	3%	2,724	4.5%	5,956	9%	8,622	12.2%
Asian or Asian British: Indian	685	1.1%	844	1.4%	1,184	1.8%	1,671	2.4%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani	595	1%	989	1.6%	2,370	3.6%	3,607	5.1%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi	113	0.2%	189	0.3%	522	0.8%	906	1.3%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese	134	0.2%	206	0.3%	328	0.5%	502	0.7%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian	250	0.4%	496	0.8%	1,552	2.3%	1,936	2.7%
Black: Total	2,063	3.4%	3,722	6.1%	7,166	10.8%	8,721	12.4%
Black or Black British: African	571	1%	1,421	2.3%	2,724	4.1%	3,721	5.3%
Black or Black British: Caribbean	1,139	1.9%	1,916	3.1%	3,281	5%	3,838	5.4%
Black or Black British: Other Black	353	0.6%	385	0.6%	1,161	1.8%	1,162	1.6%
Mixed: Total	–	–	1,359	2.2%	3,238	4.9%	4,641	6.6%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean	–	–	530	0.9%	1,291	1.9%	1,577	2.2%
Mixed: White and Black African	–	–	155	0.3%	390	0.6%	606	0.9%
Mixed: White and Asian	–	–	306	0.5%	634	1%	990	1.4%
Mixed: Other Mixed	–	–	368	0.6%	923	1.4%	1,468	2.1%
Other: Total	402	0.7%	253	0.4%	1,696	2.6%	4,016	5.7%
Other: Arab	–	–	–	–	381	0.6%	382	0.5%
Other: Any other ethnic group	402	0.7%	253	0.4%	1,315	2%	3,634	5.1%
Total	59,988	100.0%	60,859	100.0%	66,211	100.0%	70,583	100.0%

Housing

Chingford was the location of one of the interwar London County Council cottage estates.

LCC Cottage estates 1918–1939
Estate name	Area	No of dwellings	Population 1938	Population density
Pre-1914
Norbury	11	218	867	19.8 per acre (49/ha)
Old Oak	32	736	3519	23 per acre (57/ha)
Totterdown Fields	39	1262	—	32.4 per acre (80/ha)
Tower Gardens White Hart Lane	98	783	5936	8 per acre (20/ha)
1919–1923
Becontree	2770	25769^[a]	115652	9.3 per acre (23/ha)
Bellingham	252	2673	12004	10.6 per acre (26/ha)
Castelnau	51	644	2851	12.6 per acre (31/ha)
Dover House Estate Roehampton Estate	147	1212	5383	8.2 per acre (20/ha)
1924–1933
Downham	600	7096	30032	11.8 per acre (29/ha)
Mottingham	202	2337	9009	11.6 per acre (29/ha)
St Helier	825	9068	39877	11 per acre (27/ha)
Watling	386	4034	19110	10.5 per acre (26/ha)
Wormholt	68	783	4078	11.5 per acre (28/ha)
1934–1939
Chingford^[b]	217	1540	—	7.1 per acre (18/ha)
Hanwell (Ealing)	140	1587	6732	11.3 per acre (28/ha)
Headstone Lane	142	n.a	5000
Kenmore Park	58	654	2078	11.3 per acre (28/ha)
Thornhill (Royal Borough of Greenwich)	21	380	1598	18.1 per acre (45/ha)
Whitefoot Lane (Downham)	49	n.a	n.a.
^ Source says 2589 – transcription error ^ Part of a larger PRC estate around Huntsman Road Source: Yelling, J. A. (1995). "Banishing London's slums: The interwar cottage estates" (PDF). Transactions. 46. London and Middlesex Archeological Society: 167–173. Retrieved 19 December 2016. Quotes: Rubinstein, 1991, Just like the country.

Local sport teams

Chingford's oldest football club is Egbertian FC,^[23] formerly Old Egbertian FC, which was started by former pupils of St Egbert's College, Chingford. The club was formed in 1928 and is affiliated to the Amateur Football Alliance (AFA). The club plays in the Amateur Football Combination.^{[citation needed]}
Ridgeway Rovers Youth Football Club is a local club in Chingford East London. Notable former players include David Beckham, Andros Townsend, and Harry Kane.^[24]
Chingford Rugby Club was also founded in 1928, and its ground is at Waltham Way, Chingford.^[25]
Chingford Cricket Club is located on Forest Side, but the entrance to the ground is on Kimberley Way. It is believed to have been founded in 1884.^[26] The club plays in The Shepherd Neame Essex League^[27] and the first team were promoted to the Premier League for the 2013 season.
Chingford Town Football Club was re-established in 2018 by local schoolboys and competes with the local non-league teams of Essex.

King George Sailing Club was founded in the 1970s to provide dinghy sailing and windsurfing on the largest and best sailing water in the north and east of London. The club enjoys facilities both on and off the water and has an active membership engaged in racing, learning to sail, casual sailing, and windsurfing. In recognition of its good facilities and encouragement of youth sailing, the Royal Yachting Association has awarded the club Volvo Champion Club status.^[28]

Local districts

Nearest places

Transport

Chingford is served by Chingford railway station - which is in zone 5 - which is the terminus of the London Overground Lea Valley lines from Liverpool Street station in the City of London. Chingford is the only station in Waltham Forest to be within zone 5. There is also a station at Highams Park, in zone 4. Chingford lost its rail link to Stratford with the removal of the 500 m length of track known as the Hall Farm Curve in 1970, and there have been campaigns for its reinstatement.

The following London Buses routes serve Chingford: 97 Chingford Station to Stratford City, 158 Chingford Mount to Stratford, 179 Chingford Station to Ilford, 212 Chingford Station to Walthamstow St James St, 215 Lee Valley Camp Site to Walthamstow Central, 313 Chingford Station to Potters Bar, 357 Chingford Hatch to Whipps Cross, 379 Chingford Station to Yardley Lane Estate, 385 Chingford Station to Crooked Billet Sainsbury's, 397 Crooked Billet Sainsbury's to Debden, 444 Chingford Station to Turnpike Lane, W11 Chingford Hall Estate to Walthamstow Central, W16 Chingford Mount to Leytonstone and night route N26 Victoria to Chingford Station.

Education

Chingford secondary schools include:

Notable people

Charles Alcock, founding father of the Football Association and creator of the FA Cup, moved to Chingford with his family when he was young.^[29]
Dame Louisa Aldrich-Blake, notable surgeon and pioneer in medical education for women, was born in Chingford.^[30]
David Beckham, , former England captain, grew up in Chingford from age three.^[31]^[32]^[33] He was educated at the Chingford Foundation School and also Chase Lane Primary School^[34] and played football for Ridgeway Rovers F.C.,^[35]^[36] a local side.
Sir Winston Churchill was MP for Epping, a defunct constituency that included Chingford, from October 1924 to July 1945.^[37]
Sir John Dankworth, jazz composer, saxophonist, clarinettist and writer of film scores, grew up in Highams Park.
Alan Davies, stand-up comedian and regular guest on the quiz show QI, grew up in Chingford.^[38]
Paul Di'Anno, former lead singer of heavy metal band Iron Maiden, was born and grew up in Chingford.^[39]
Sir Iain Duncan Smith, Conservative MP for Chingford and Woodford Green since 1992.^[40]
Dwight Gayle, current Stoke City striker, is from Chingford.^[41]
Durrty Goodz, a well-known grime musician, is from Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Peter Greenaway, film director, grew up in Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Sir Peter Harding, former Chief of the Air Staff, was educated at Chingford County High School
Steve Hillage, guitarist, is from Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Harry Kane, Bayern Munich and England striker, is from Chingford and attended Lime Academy Larkswood and Chingford Foundation School.^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45]
Sir Jonathan Ive, Apple Chief Design Officer, was born in Chingford.^[46]
The Kray twins, who dominated the London gangland scene during the 1960s, are buried in Chingford Mount Cemetery.^[47]
John Lloyd, co-founder of the international design consultancy Lloyd Northover, grew up in Chingford and lived there from 1948 to 1970.^{[citation needed]}
Professor Alan Mozley, zoologist, was born in Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Graeme Norgate, composer of video game music, was born and grew up in Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Michael Nyman, composer of minimalist music, notably film scores, grew up in Chingford.^[48]
Leslie Phillips, comedy star of the Carry On films, lived in Chingford.^[49]
Peter Sceats, businessman and political activist was brought up in Chingford.^[50]
Faiza Shaheen, academic and economist, grew up in Chingford.^[51]
Teddy Sheringham, former England, Tottenham Hotspur F.C., and Manchester United F.C. player^{[citation needed]}
John Sitton, former Chelsea footballer and Leyton Orient manager, lives in Chingford.^[52]
Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji, composer and pianist, was born in Chingford.^[53]
Andros Townsend, Crystal Palace and England midfielder, attended Rush Croft Sports College and grew up in Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Michelene Wandor, feminist poet and critic, went to school in Chingford.^{[citation needed]}
Geoffrey Winters, composer was born in Chingford and taught music at Larkswood School from 1952.

References

^ Chingford is made up of 6 wards in the London Borough of Waltham Forest: Chingford Green, Endlebury, Hale End and Highams Park, Hatch Lane, Larkswood, and Valley.
^ The Place Names of Essex, by PH Reaney, English Place-Name Society, Volume 12 p19
^ "Chingford Doomsday Book entry". Government National Archives. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge". Cityoflondon.gov.uk. 16 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
^ "cityoflondon.gov.uk". Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
^ "Chingford's Free Art and History". exploringeastlondon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
^ "Etymology of the word Shingle". Etymology Online. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
^ The Place Names of Essex, by P.H. Reaney, The English Place name Society, Volume 12, 1935, Reissued 1969
^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chingford" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 233.
^ City of London- Butler's Retreat Retrieved 25 February 2013
^ "Waltham Forest Council, Friday Hill House Disposal". Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
^ "Waltham Forest Council, Friday Hill House Sale Particulars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
^ "Waltham Forest Council, Chingford Municipal Offices disposal". Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
^ "Gilmartin Ley, The Old Town Hall, Chingford, London, E4". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ Historic England, "All Saints, Chingford (1065596)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 September 2014
^ Pevsner, Nikolaus (1951). The Buildings of England: Essex. Middlesex: Penguin Books Limited. p. 123.
^ Powell, W R. "'The parish and borough of Chingford', in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 5". British History Online. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
^ "Rt Hon Iain Duncan Smith MP". UK Parliament.
^ "Census 2011: London Assembly Constituency Profiles". London Datastore. GLA Intelligence Unit. 2013. p. 47.
^ "Assembly Members". Mayor of London and London Assembly. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
^ "History of Chingford, in Waltham Forest and Essex". University Of Portsmouth and others. 2009. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ "The parish and borough of Chingford". University of London & History of Parliament Trust. 2012. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
^ Egbertian FC Archived 8 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 27 February 2013
^ "Team London - Ridgeway Rovers Football Club". volunteerteam.london.gov.uk.
^ "Home | Chingford Rugby Club". Chingfordrugby.co.uk. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
^ "Chingford Cricket Club : history". www.chingfordcricketclub.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
^ "The Shepherd Neame Essex League". Essex Cricket.
^ King George Sailing Club Retrieved 27 February 2013
^ "England Football Online".
^ "Blake, Dame Louisa Brandreth Aldrich- (1865–1925), surgeon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 23 September 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/30367. Retrieved 16 February 2019. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, David Beckham". Desert Island Discs. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^ Culpepper, Chuck (9 July 2007). "Beckham - Working-class boy to Man U". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 September 2008.
^ "Becks opens up about Chingford on Desert Island Discs". East London and West Essex Guardian Series. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^ "American Idols". W magazine. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
^ Beckham at Ridgeway Rovers Retrieved 27 February 2013
^ The FA - Becks' Brimsdown boost, article from Friday, 24 September 2004 Archived 11 October 2004 at archive.today, accessed 7 July 2007
^ "List of MPs". Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ Pearce, Garth (11 July 2008). "On the move: Alan Davies". The Sunday Times. London. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
^ "Metal-archives.com". Metal-archives.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
^ "Iain Duncan Smith, MP for Chingford and Woodford Green". www.iainduncansmith.org.uk. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
^ "Gayle signs permanent deal with Stoke City". Newcastle United Football Club. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
^ "Zero to 100 | By Harry Kane". The Players' Tribune. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^ "Hall of Fame". CHINGFORD FOUNDATION SCHOOL PE Department. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^ "One day I'll play for England: London schoolboy's dream is about to". Evening Standard. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^ Molyneaux, Ian (15 November 2020). "The London school where David Beckham and an Eastenders star were pupils". MyLondon. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
^ "Jony Ive | Biography, Apple, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
^ "Kray funeral date set". BBC News. 3 October 2000. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
^ Siôn, Pwyll ap (10 June 2017). The Music of Michael Nyman: Texts, Contexts and Intertexts. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781859282106 – via Google Books.
^ Moyes, Johnathon (27 June 2007). "Ex-pupil Phillips opens old school". Waltham Forest Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
^ "Peter Sceats". petersceats.net. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024.
^ Berrill, Lewis (26 November 2019). "Candidates clash at Chingford and Woodford Green election hustings". East London and West Essex Guardian Series. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
^ "John Sitton - Biography". IMDb. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
^ "Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji | British composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 December 2019.

External links

[23] Source says 2589 – transcription error

[24] Part of a larger PRC estate around Huntsman Road

[1] Chingford is made up of 6 wards in the London Borough of Waltham Forest: Chingford Green, Endlebury, Hale End and Highams Park, Hatch Lane, Larkswood, and Valley.

[2] The Place Names of Essex, by PH Reaney, English Place-Name Society, Volume 12 p19

[3] "Chingford Doomsday Book entry". Government National Archives. Retrieved 8 September 2017.

[Queen_Elizabeth's_Hunting_Lodge-4] "Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge". Cityoflondon.gov.uk. 16 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

[5] "cityoflondon.gov.uk". Archived from the original on 12 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.

[6] "Chingford's Free Art and History". exploringeastlondon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 January 2012.

[7] "Etymology of the word Shingle". Etymology Online. Retrieved 7 September 2017.

[8] The Place Names of Essex, by P.H. Reaney, The English Place name Society, Volume 12, 1935, Reissued 1969

[9] Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chingford" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 233.

[10] City of London- Butler's Retreat Retrieved 25 February 2013

[11] "Waltham Forest Council, Friday Hill House Disposal". Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

[12] "Waltham Forest Council, Friday Hill House Sale Particulars" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

[13] "Waltham Forest Council, Chingford Municipal Offices disposal". Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2016.

[14] "Gilmartin Ley, The Old Town Hall, Chingford, London, E4". Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2017.

[EnglishHeritage-15] Historic England, "All Saints, Chingford (1065596)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 6 September 2014

[16] Pevsner, Nikolaus (1951). The Buildings of England: Essex. Middlesex: Penguin Books Limited. p. 123.

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[33] "BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, David Beckham". Desert Island Discs. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2019.

[34] Culpepper, Chuck (9 July 2007). "Beckham - Working-class boy to Man U". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 9 September 2008.

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[36] "American Idols". W magazine. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Town in east London, England}}
 {{For|the former House of Commons constituency|Chingford (UK Parliament constituency)}}
@@ Line 4: / Line 5: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
 {{Infobox UK place
-| country = England
+ | country                  = England
-| region = London
+ | region                   = London
-| official_name = Chingford
+ | official_name            = Chingford
-| constituency_westminster = [[Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency)|Chingford and Woodford Green]]
+ | constituency_westminster = [[Chingford and Woodford Green (UK Parliament constituency)|Chingford and Woodford Green]]
-| post_town = LONDON
+ | post_town                = LONDON
-| postcode_area = E
+ | postcode_area            = E
-| postcode_district = E4
+ | postcode_district        = E4
-| london_borough = Waltham Forest
+ | london_borough           = Waltham Forest
-| dial_code = 020
+ | dial_code                = 020
-| os_grid_reference = TQ379935
+ | os_grid_reference        = TQ379935
-| coordinates = {{coord|51.623|0.009|display=inline,title}}
+ | coordinates              = {{coord|51.623|0.009|display=inline,title}}
-| charingX_distance_mi = 9.2
+ | charingX_distance_mi     = 9.2
-| charingX_direction = SW
+ | charingX_direction       = SW
-| static_image_name = {{Photomontage
+ | static_image_name        = {{Photomontage
-| photo1a= Junction of The Green, Kings Head Hill and The Ridgeway, Chingford - geograph.org.uk - 390486.jpg
+| photo1a= Chingford Mount (Old Church Road) Chingford - geograph.org.uk - 2638823.jpg
 | photo2a = Bull & Crown Chingford (1).jpg
 | photo2b = Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge - geograph.org.uk - 1524048.jpg
 | photo3a = Station Road, Chingford - geograph.org.uk - 1523789.jpg
-| photo3b = Chingford Mount (Old Church Road) Chingford - geograph.org.uk - 2638823.jpg
+| photo3b = Junction of The Green, Kings Head Hill and The Ridgeway, Chingford - geograph.org.uk - 390486.jpg
 | spacing = 3
 | size = 266
 | color = white
-| foot_montage = Clockwise from top: Kings Head Hill and War Memorial, [[Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge]], Old Church Road in [[Chingford Mount]], Station Road, and the former Bull & Crown public house}}
+| foot_montage = Clockwise from top: Old Church Road in [[Chingford Mount]], [[Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge]], Kings Head Hill and War Memorial, Station Road, and the former Bull & Crown public house}}
-| population = 70,583
+ | population               = 70,583
-| population_ref = ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 Census]])<ref>Chingford is made up of 6 wards in the London Borough of Waltham Forest: Chingford Green, Endlebury, Hale End and Highams Park, Hatch Lane, Larkswood, and Valley.</ref>
+ | population_ref           = ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 Census]])<ref>Chingford is made up of 6 wards in the London Borough of Waltham Forest: Chingford Green, Endlebury, Hale End and Highams Park, Hatch Lane, Larkswood, and Valley.</ref>
-}}'''Chingford''' is a town in [[East London|east]] [[London]], [[England]], within the [[London Borough of Waltham Forest]]. The centre of Chingford is {{convert|9.2|mi|km}} north-east of [[Charing Cross]], with [[Waltham Abbey]] to the north, [[Woodford Green]] and [[Buckhurst Hill]] to the east, [[Walthamstow]] to the south, and [[Edmonton, London|Edmonton]] and [[Enfield, London|Enfield]] to the west. The town contains the areas of Chingford Green, [[Chingford Hatch]], [[Chingford Mount]], [[Friday Hill, London|Friday Hill]], [[Hale End]], [[Highams Park]], and [[South Chingford]], and had a population of 70,583 at the 2021 census.
+}}'''Chingford''' is a suburban town in [[East London|east]] [[London]], [[England]], within the [[London Borough of Waltham Forest]]. The centre of Chingford is {{convert|9.2|mi|km}} north-east of [[Charing Cross]], with [[Waltham Abbey]] to the north, [[Woodford Green]] and [[Buckhurst Hill]] to the east, [[Walthamstow]] to the south, and [[Edmonton, London|Edmonton]] and [[Enfield, London|Enfield]] to the west. It had a population of 70,583 at the 2021 census.
-Prior to becoming part of the [[Ceremonial counties of England|ceremonial county]] of [[Greater London]] in 1965, Chingford was in the [[Historic counties of England|historic county]] of [[Essex]], where it was a [[civil parish]], [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] and [[municipal borough]], and historically formed an [[ancient parish]] in the [[Hundreds of Essex|Waltham hundred]]. Similar to much of south-west Essex, the town expanded significantly in the late 19th century, forming part of the [[conurbation]] of [[London]]. It was included in the [[Metropolitan Police District]] in 1840 and became part of [[London postal district|London's postal district]] upon its inception in 1856, with the NE postcode area replaced with [[E postcode area|E]] in 1866. [[Municipal Borough of Chingford|The parish]] was granted [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] status in 1894, and [[municipal borough]] status in 1938. Its council was based at [[Chingford Town Hall]] until 1965, when the borough of Waltham Forest was created, following [[London Government Act 1963|reform of local government in London]].
+Historically an [[ancient parish]] in the [[Hundreds of Essex|Waltham hundred]] of Essex, the town expanded significantly from the late 19th century, forming part of the [[conurbation]] of [[London]]. It was included in the [[Metropolitan Police District]] in 1840 and became part of [[London postal district|London's postal district]] upon its inception in 1856, with the NE postcode area replaced with [[E postcode area|E]] in 1866. [[Municipal Borough of Chingford|The parish]] was granted [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] status in 1894, and [[municipal borough]] status in 1938. Its administrative headquarters were at [[Chingford Town Hall]] until 1965 when Chingford merged with Walthamstow and [[Leyton]] to form a new borough, Waltham Forest within [[Greater London]].
 ==Toponymy==
 The [[River Ching]] runs through the area, and the town of Chingford is close to a number of [[Ford (crossing)|fords]] of that river. However, old maps and descriptions give a name for the settlement long before the river has a name and it is likely that the name of the river as "Ching" arose long after the settlement was named. The alternative view is that the ford crossed the Lea, and a location near Cook's Ferry has been suggested.<ref>The Place Names of Essex, by PH Reaney, English Place-Name Society, Volume 12 p19</ref>
-The area of Chingford is referenced in the Doomsday book as "Cingefort" from 1066AD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/D7296921|title=Chingford Doomsday Book entry |publisher=Government National Archives|access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> It is thought that, similarly to how [[Kingston upon Thames]] appears in Domesday Book of 1086AD as Chingestone and Chingetun(e), with ''ching'' being old English for the king, that Chingford could refer to the King's river, and Kings Ford. This idea is compounded by links to royalty using the area for hunting in centuries gone by, with [[Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge]]<ref name="Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge">{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Local_history_and_heritage/Buildings_outside_the_City/hunting_lodge.htm |title=Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge |publisher=Cityoflondon.gov.uk |date=16 December 2010 |access-date=14 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612205426/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Local_history_and_heritage/Buildings_outside_the_City/hunting_lodge.htm |archive-date=12 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> still standing in North Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/epping-forest/visitor-information/Pages/queen-elizabeths-hunting-lodge.aspx |title=cityoflondon.gov.uk |access-date=6 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812195830/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/epping-forest/visitor-information/Pages/queen-elizabeths-hunting-lodge.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Furthermore, there is evidence of King [[Harold Harefoot]] having lived in Chingford and the environs in the 11th century, a date which ties in with the Old English use of "Ching" for King.
+The area of Chingford is referenced in the Domesday book as "Cingefort" from 1066AD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/browse/r/h/D7296921|title=Chingford Doomsday Book entry |publisher=Government National Archives|access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> It is thought that, similarly to how [[Kingston upon Thames]] appears in Domesday Book of 1086AD as Chingestone and Chingetun(e), with ''ching'' being old English for the king, that Chingford could refer to the King's river, and Kings Ford. This idea is compounded by links to royalty using the area for hunting in centuries gone by, with [[Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge]]<ref name="Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge">{{cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Local_history_and_heritage/Buildings_outside_the_City/hunting_lodge.htm |title=Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge |publisher=Cityoflondon.gov.uk |date=16 December 2010 |access-date=14 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612205426/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Local_history_and_heritage/Buildings_outside_the_City/hunting_lodge.htm |archive-date=12 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> still standing in North Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/epping-forest/visitor-information/Pages/queen-elizabeths-hunting-lodge.aspx |title=cityoflondon.gov.uk |access-date=6 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812195830/http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/epping-forest/visitor-information/Pages/queen-elizabeths-hunting-lodge.aspx |archive-date=12 August 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Furthermore, there is evidence of King [[Harold Harefoot]] having lived in Chingford and the environs in the 11th century, a date which ties in with the Old English use of "Ching" for King.
 Another suggested explanation by place name genealogists is that the settlement's name has its origin as "Shingly Ford"—that is, a ford over a waterway containing shingles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://exploringeastlondon.co.uk/eel/Chingford/Chingford.htm |title=Chingford's Free Art and History |publisher=exploringeastlondon.co.uk |access-date=16 January 2012}}</ref> However, the genealogists' assertion is likely to be incorrect, as the usage of the placename name "Cingefort" in the Doomsday book predates the coining of the word "Shingle." The earliest known usage of the Middle English word shingle is 1200AD and the word was not used to describe loose stones on a waterway until three centuries later in the 1500s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=shingle |title=Etymology of the word Shingle |publisher=Etymology Online |access-date=7 September 2017}}</ref>
 A further possibility derives from the form ''Chagingeford'' recorded in 1204, which may mean ''the ford of the dwellers by the stumps''. The ford over the Lea may have been at Cook's Ferry. The remains of pile dwellings, covering a considerable area, were found near the mouth of the Ching between 1869 and 1901, when the reservoirs were being built.<ref>The Place Names of Essex, by P.H. Reaney, The English Place name Society, Volume 12, 1935, Reissued 1969</ref>
+==Geography==
+The area covered by the former ancient parish and subsequent Municipal Borough of Chingford includes Chingford Green, [[Chingford Hatch]], [[Chingford Mount]], [[Friday Hill, London|Friday Hill]], North Chingford and [[South Chingford]].
 ==History==
 {{Expand section|date=November 2021}}
-Chingford Station opened in 1873 and brought with it a huge increase in visitors to the area, many of whom used the town as a gateway to Epping Forest.
+[[Chingford Station]] opened in 1873 and brought with it a huge increase in visitors to the area, many of whom used the town as a gateway to Epping Forest.
 The forest was given to the people by Queen Victoria in 1878 under the Epping Forest Act, which ensured it was kept free and unenclosed for the public to use.
@@ Line 53: / Line 57: @@
 At the other end of Station Road, the King's Head Hotel dates back to at least the 1730s and it received a boost in trade as more people visited the area.
+It is still a popular hotel and has recently been refurbished inside, although the exterior of the building still preserves the character of its early days.
-Nearly 250 years later it is still a popular watering hole and has recently been refurbished inside, although the exterior of the building still preserves the character of its early days.
 ==Landmarks==
@@ Line 104: / Line 107: @@
 Until 1965, the town formed the core of the [[Municipal Borough of Chingford]]. Historically a rural parish, it gained [[Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland)|urban district]] status in 1894, and between 1938 and 1965 held [[municipal borough]] status.<ref>{{cite web|year=2009|title=History of Chingford, in Waltham Forest and Essex|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=1066|access-date=23 June 2012|publisher=University Of Portsmouth and others}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|year=2012|title=The parish and borough of Chingford|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42713|access-date=23 June 2012|publisher=University of London & History of Parliament Trust}}</ref>
-When [[Municipal Borough of Chingford|Chingford was a municipal borough]], before 1965, its politics were dominated by the'' Chingford Ratepayers' Association'', which was nominally independent, but against whom the Conservative Party did not field candidates.{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
+When [[Municipal Borough of Chingford|Chingford was a municipal borough]], before 1965, its politics were dominated by the Chingford Ratepayers' Association, which was nominally independent, but against whom the Conservative Party did not field candidates.{{Citation needed|date=December 2011}}
 ==Demography==
@@ Line 414: / Line 417: @@
 Chingford lost its rail link to [[Stratford, London|Stratford]] with the removal of the 500&nbsp;m length of track known as the [[Hall Farm Curve]] in 1970, and there have been campaigns for its reinstatement.
-[[London Buses]] routes serving Chingford include [[London Buses route 97|97]] to [[Stratford City]], [[London Buses route 158|158]] to Stratford, [[London Buses route 179|179]] to [[Ilford]], [[London Buses route 212|212]] to [[Walthamstow]], [[London Buses route 215|215]] from Lee Valley Camp Site to Walthamstow, [[London Buses route 313|313]] to [[Potters Bar]], [[London Buses route 357|357]] to [[Whipps Cross]], [[London Buses route 379|379]] to Yardley Lane Estate, [[London Buses route 397|397]] to Debden and the [[Buses in London|385]], note that both the 397 and 395 terminate at Crooked Billet Sainsbury's, [[London Buses route 444|444]] to Turnpike Lane, [[London Buses route W11|W11]] to [[Walthamstow]], [[London Buses route W16|W16]] to [[Leytonstone]] and night route [[London Buses route N26|N26]] from [[Trafalgar Square]].
+The following [[London Buses]] routes serve Chingford: [[London Buses route 97|97]] Chingford Station to [[Stratford City]], [[London Buses route 158|158]] Chingford Mount to Stratford, [[London Buses route 179|179]] Chingford Station to [[Ilford]], [[London Buses route 212|212]] Chingford Station to [[Walthamstow]] St James St, [[London Buses route 215|215]] Lee Valley Camp Site to Walthamstow Central, [[London Buses route 313|313]] Chingford Station to [[Potters Bar]], [[London Buses route 357|357]] Chingford Hatch to [[Whipps Cross]], [[London Buses route 379|379]] Chingford Station to Yardley Lane Estate, [[Buses in London|385]] Chingford Station to Crooked Billet Sainsbury's, [[London Buses route 397|397]] Crooked Billet Sainsbury's to Debden,  [[London Buses route 444|444]] Chingford Station to Turnpike Lane, [[London Buses route W11|W11]] Chingford Hall Estate to [[Walthamstow]] Central, [[London Buses route W16|W16]] Chingford Mount to [[Leytonstone]] and night route [[London Buses route N26|N26]] [[Victoria, London|Victoria]] to Chingford Station.
 ==Education==
@@ Line 430: / Line 433: @@
 * [[Charles W. Alcock|Charles Alcock]], founding father of [[the Football Association]] and creator of the [[FA Cup]], moved to Chingford with his family when he was young.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamPlyrsBios/PlayersA/BioAlcockCW.html |title=England Football Online}}</ref>
 * Dame [[Louisa Aldrich-Blake]], notable surgeon and pioneer in medical education for women, was born in Chingford.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-30367|title=Blake, Dame Louisa Brandreth Aldrich- (1865–1925), surgeon|last=|first=|date=23 September 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/30367|access-date=16 February 2019}}</ref>
-* [[David Beckham]], [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]], former England [[Captain (association football)|captain]], grew up in Chingford from age three.<ref>{{cite news |title=BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, David Beckham |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08bz0rz |access-date=16 March 2019 |work=Desert Island Discs |date=3 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Beckham - Working-class boy to Man U | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/09/sports/sp-beckham9 | newspaper=Los Angeles Times | date=9 July 2007 | access-date=9 September 2008 | first=Chuck | last=Culpepper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Becks opens up about Chingford on Desert Island Discs|url=https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/15060351.david-beckham-opens-up-about-chingford-on-radio-4s-desert-island-discs/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=East London and West Essex Guardian Series|date=31 January 2017 |language=en}}</ref> He was educated at the [[Chingford Foundation School]] and also Chase Lane Primary School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/08/beckhams_steven_klein?currentPage=2|title=American Idols|publisher=[[W magazine]]|date=1 August 2007|access-date=24 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214155704/http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/08/beckhams_steven_klein?currentPage=2|archive-date=14 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and played football for Ridgeway Rovers F.C.,<ref>[http://www.clubwebsite.co.uk/ridgewayroversfootballclub/David Beckham at Ridgeway Rovers] Retrieved 27 February 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/TheFAVase/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2004/09/BecksBrimsdownBoost.htm The FA - Becks' Brimsdown boost, article from Friday, 24 September 2004] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20041011163715/http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/TheFAVase/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2004/09/BecksBrimsdownBoost.htm |date=11 October 2004 }}, accessed 7 July 2007</ref> a local side.
+* [[David Beckham]], , former England [[Captain (association football)|captain]], grew up in Chingford from age three.<ref>{{cite news |title=BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs, David Beckham |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08bz0rz |access-date=16 March 2019 |work=Desert Island Discs |date=3 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Beckham - Working-class boy to Man U | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-jul-09-sp-beckham9-story.html | newspaper=Los Angeles Times | date=9 July 2007 | access-date=9 September 2008 | first=Chuck | last=Culpepper}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Becks opens up about Chingford on Desert Island Discs|url=https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/15060351.david-beckham-opens-up-about-chingford-on-radio-4s-desert-island-discs/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=East London and West Essex Guardian Series|date=31 January 2017 |language=en}}</ref> He was educated at the [[Chingford Foundation School]] and also Chase Lane Primary School<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/08/beckhams_steven_klein?currentPage=2|title=American Idols|publisher=[[W magazine]]|date=1 August 2007|access-date=24 February 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214155704/http://www.wmagazine.com/celebrities/2007/08/beckhams_steven_klein?currentPage=2|archive-date=14 February 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> and played football for Ridgeway Rovers F.C.,<ref>[http://www.clubwebsite.co.uk/ridgewayroversfootballclub/David Beckham at Ridgeway Rovers] Retrieved 27 February 2013</ref><ref>[http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/TheFAVase/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2004/09/BecksBrimsdownBoost.htm The FA - Becks' Brimsdown boost, article from Friday, 24 September 2004] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20041011163715/http://www.thefa.com/TheFACup/TheFAVase/NewsAndFeatures/Postings/2004/09/BecksBrimsdownBoost.htm |date=11 October 2004 }}, accessed 7 July 2007</ref> a local side.
 * Sir [[Winston Churchill]] was MP for [[Epping (UK Parliament constituency)|Epping]], a defunct constituency that included Chingford, from October 1924 to July 1945.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ecommons2.htm |title=List of MPs |access-date=10 May 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129230526/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ecommons2.htm |archive-date=29 November 2017 }}</ref>
-*Sir [[John Dankworth]], [[Commander of the Order of British Empire|CBE]], [[jazz]] composer, saxophonist, [[Clarinetist|clarinettist]] and writer of film scores, grew up in Highams Park.
+*Sir [[John Dankworth]], [[jazz]] composer, saxophonist, [[Clarinetist|clarinettist]] and writer of film scores, grew up in Highams Park.
-* [[Alan Davies]], stand-up comedian and regular guest on the quiz show ''[[QI]]'', grew up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite news |title=On the move: Alan Davies |date=11 July 2008 |first=Garth |last=Pearce |newspaper=The Sunday Times |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article4396137.ece |access-date=10 May 2009 | location=London}}</ref>
+* [[Alan Davies]], stand-up comedian and regular guest on the quiz show ''[[QI]]'', grew up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite news |title=On the move: Alan Davies |date=11 July 2008 |first=Garth |last=Pearce |newspaper=The Sunday Times |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article4396137.ece |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192103/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article4396137.ece |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 June 2011 |access-date=10 May 2009 | location=London}}</ref>
 * [[Paul Di'Anno]], former lead singer of heavy metal band [[Iron Maiden]], was born and grew up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metal-archives.com/more.php?id=25 |title=Metal-archives.com |publisher=Metal-archives.com |access-date=14 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818040637/http://www.metal-archives.com/more.php?id=25 |archive-date=18 August 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
 *Sir [[Iain Duncan Smith]], Conservative MP for Chingford and Woodford Green since 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iain Duncan Smith, MP for Chingford and Woodford Green|url=https://www.iainduncansmith.org.uk/|access-date=2019-12-26|website=www.iainduncansmith.org.uk}}</ref>
 * [[Dwight Gayle]], current Stoke City striker, is from Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gayle signs permanent deal with Stoke City |url=https://www.nufc.co.uk/news/latest-news/gayle-signs-permanent-deal-with-stoke-city/ |access-date=2022-07-22 |website=Newcastle United Football Club |date=22 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
 * [[Durrty Goodz]], a well-known [[Grime (music)|grime]] musician, is from Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
-* [[Peter Greenaway]], [[Commander of the Order of British Empire|CBE]], film director, grew up in Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
+* [[Peter Greenaway]],  film director, grew up in Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
 *Sir [[Peter Harding (RAF officer, born 1933)|Peter Harding]], former [[Chief of the Air Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Air Staff]], was educated at [[Chingford Foundation School|Chingford County High School]]
 * [[Steve Hillage]], guitarist, is from Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
-* [[Harry Kane]], Tottenham Hotspur and England striker, is from Chingford and attended Lime Academy Larkswood and Chingford Foundation School.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zero to 100 {{!}} By Harry Kane|url=https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/harry-kane-tottenham-zero-to-100|access-date=2020-12-08|website=The Players' Tribune|date=5 February 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-18|title=Hall of Fame|url=https://chingfordpedept.wordpress.com/hall-of-fame/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=CHINGFORD FOUNDATION SCHOOL PE Department|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-27|title=One day I'll play for England: London schoolboy's dream is about to|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/one-day-ill-play-for-england-london-schoolboys-dream-is-about-to-come-true-10138435.html|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Evening Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Molyneaux|first=Ian|date=2020-11-15|title=The London school where David Beckham and an Eastenders star were pupils|url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/celebs/london-school-harry-kane-david-19283392|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MyLondon|language=en}}</ref>
+* [[Harry Kane]], Bayern Munich and England striker, is from Chingford and attended Lime Academy Larkswood and Chingford Foundation School.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Zero to 100 {{!}} By Harry Kane|url=https://www.theplayerstribune.com/articles/harry-kane-tottenham-zero-to-100|access-date=2020-12-08|website=The Players' Tribune|date=5 February 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-02-18|title=Hall of Fame|url=https://chingfordpedept.wordpress.com/hall-of-fame/|access-date=2020-12-08|website=CHINGFORD FOUNDATION SCHOOL PE Department|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-27|title=One day I'll play for England: London schoolboy's dream is about to|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/one-day-ill-play-for-england-london-schoolboys-dream-is-about-to-come-true-10138435.html|access-date=2020-12-08|website=Evening Standard|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Molyneaux|first=Ian|date=2020-11-15|title=The London school where David Beckham and an Eastenders star were pupils|url=https://www.mylondon.news/news/celebs/london-school-harry-kane-david-19283392|access-date=2020-12-08|website=MyLondon|language=en}}</ref>
 * Sir [[Jony Ive|Jonathan Ive]], [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] Chief Design Officer, was born in Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jony Ive {{!}} Biography, Apple, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jonathan-Ive|access-date=2021-01-28|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
 * The [[Kray twins]], who dominated the London gangland scene during the 1960s, are buried in [[Chingford Mount Cemetery]].<ref name="krayburial">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/953409.stm |access-date=10 May 2009 |title=Kray funeral date set |date=3 October 2000 |work=BBC News}}</ref>
@@ Line 447: / Line 450: @@
 * Professor [[Alan Mozley]], zoologist, was born in Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
 * [[Graeme Norgate]], composer of video game music, was born and grew up in Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
-* [[Michael Nyman]], [[Commander of the Order of British Empire|CBE]], composer of [[minimalist music]], notably film scores, grew up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VNjLMkPcUQC&q=michael+nyman+stratford&pg=PA15|title=The Music of Michael Nyman: Texts, Contexts and Intertexts|first=Pwyll ap|last=Siôn|date=10 June 2017|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=9781859282106|via=Google Books}}</ref>
+* [[Michael Nyman]], composer of [[minimalist music]], notably film scores, grew up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VNjLMkPcUQC&q=michael+nyman+stratford&pg=PA15|title=The Music of Michael Nyman: Texts, Contexts and Intertexts|first=Pwyll ap|last=Siôn|date=10 June 2017|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=9781859282106|via=Google Books}}</ref>
-* [[Leslie Phillips]], [[Commander of the Order of British Empire|CBE]], comedy star of the [[Carry On (franchise)|''Carry On'']] films, lived in Chingford.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-pupil Phillips opens old school |url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/1502804.expupil_phillips_opens_old_school/ |publisher=Waltham Forest Guardian |date=27 June 2007 |last=Moyes |first=Johnathon |access-date=10 May 2009 }}</ref>
+* [[Leslie Phillips]],  comedy star of the [[Carry On (franchise)|''Carry On'']] films, lived in Chingford.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-pupil Phillips opens old school |url=http://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/1502804.expupil_phillips_opens_old_school/ |publisher=Waltham Forest Guardian |date=27 June 2007 |last=Moyes |first=Johnathon |access-date=10 May 2009 }}</ref>
-*[[Peter Sceats]], businessman and political activist was brought up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.petersceats.net}}</ref>
+*[[Peter Sceats]], businessman and political activist was brought up in Chingford.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.petersceats.net |title=Peter Sceats |website=petersceats.net |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240320021106/https://petersceats.net/ |archive-date= Mar 20, 2024 }}</ref>
+* [[Faiza Shaheen]], academic and economist, grew up in Chingford.<ref name=Berrill1>{{cite news |last=Berrill |first=Lewis |date=26 November 2019 |title=Candidates clash at Chingford and Woodford Green election hustings |url=https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/18061105.candidates-clash-chingford-woodford-green-election-hustings/ |work= East London and West Essex Guardian Series|access-date=26 February 2024 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226070408/https://www.guardian-series.co.uk/news/18061105.candidates-clash-chingford-woodford-green-election-hustings/ |archive-date= 26 February 2024  }}</ref>
-* [[Faiza Shaheen]], economist and political activist. Director of left wing think-tank CLASS.
-* [[Teddy Sheringham]], [[Order of the British Empire|MBE]], former England, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]], and [[Manchester United F.C.]] player{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
+* [[Teddy Sheringham]],  former England, [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.]], and [[Manchester United F.C.]] player{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
-* [[John Sitton]], former Chelsea footballer and Leyton Orient manager, lives in Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2289147/bio|title=John Sitton|website=IMDb|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref>
+* [[John Sitton]], former Chelsea footballer and Leyton Orient manager, lives in Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2289147/bio|title=John Sitton - Biography |website=IMDb|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240321023249/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2289147/bio/ |archive-date= 21 March 2024 }}</ref>
 * [[Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji]], composer and pianist, was born in Chingford.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kaikhosru-Shapurji-Sorabji|title=Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji {{!}} British composer|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-12-26}}</ref>
 * [[Andros Townsend]], Crystal Palace and England midfielder, attended Rush Croft Sports College and grew up in Chingford.{{citation needed|date=December 2019}}
 *[[Michelene Wandor]], [[List of feminist poets|feminist poet]] and critic, went to school in Chingford.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}
+* [[Geoffrey Winters]], composer was born in Chingford and taught music at Larkswood School from 1952.
 ==References==
@@ Line 461: / Line 465: @@
 ==External links==
+{{Commons category|Chingford}}
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051118211612/http://www.londonrailways.net/chingfd.htm London's Railways]
 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070204015548/http://cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/leisure_heritage/architectural_heritage/Buildingsoutsidethecity/hunting_lodge.htm Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge]
@@ Line 470: / Line 475: @@
 * [http://www.stannee4.org.uk/ St Anne's Parish Church, Chingford]
-{{Commons category|Chingford}}
 {{LB Waltham Forest}}
 {{London Districts}}

v t e London Borough of Waltham Forest
Districts	Cann Hall Chingford (including Chingford Green, Chingford Hatch, Chingford Mount and South Chingford, Friday Hill) Highams Park (including Hale End) Leyton (including Bakers Arms and Lea Bridge) Leytonstone (including Whipps Cross) Temple Mills Walthamstow (including Walthamstow Village and Upper Walthamstow) Woodford (Woodford Green)
Attractions	Brisbane Road football stadium Epping Forest Lee Valley Riding Centre Lee Valley Ice Centre New Spitalfields Market Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge Vestry House Museum Waltham Forest Theatre Walthamstow Pump House Museum Walthamstow Stadium William Morris Gallery
Street markets	Walthamstow Market
Parks and open spaces	Larkswood Playing Fields Lee Valley Park WaterWorks Nature Reserve Walthamstow Marshes
Constituencies	Chingford and Woodford Green (part) Leyton and Wanstead (part) Walthamstow
Tube and rail stations	Blackhorse Road Chingford Highams Park Lea Bridge Leyton Leyton Midland Road Leytonstone Leytonstone High Road St James Street Walthamstow Central Walthamstow Queen's Road Wood Street
Other topics	Council Listed buildings Grade II* Grade II People Public art Schools
Category Commons

Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	United States Israel
Geographic	MusicBrainz area