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{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Mad Foxes
| name = Mad Foxes
| image = Violadores-los-film-cover.jpg
| image = File:The_Mad_Foxes_–_Feuer_auf_Räder_poster.jpg
| caption = Original Spanish VHS release cover
| caption = Original German language poster
| director = Paul Grau
| director = Paul Grau
| producer = [[Erwin C. Dietrich]]
| producer = [[Erwin C. Dietrich]] (uncredited)
| writer = {{ubl|Hans R. Walthard|Paul Grau|Melvin Quiñones|Jaime Jesús Balcázar}}
| writer = {{ubl|Hans R. Walthard|Paul Grau|Melvin Quiñones|Jaime Jesús Balcázar}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
| starring = {{plainlist|
* José Gras
* José Gras
* Laura Premica
* Laura Premica
* Laly Espinet
* Andrea Albani
* Peter John Saunders
* Peter John Saunders
* Brian Billings
* [[Ueli Falk|Eric Falk]]
}}
}}
| music = [[Walter Baumgartner]]
| music = [[Walter Baumgartner]]
Line 17: Line 19:
| editing = Peter Baumgartner
| editing = Peter Baumgartner
| studio = Reflection Film<br/>Balcázar Producciones Cinematográficas
| studio = Reflection Film<br/>Balcázar Producciones Cinematográficas
| released = {{Film date|1981|08|14|Spain|1982|05|20|Switzerland|df=y}}
| released = {{Film date|1981|09|16|Spain|1982|01|01|Switzerland|df=y}}
| country = Spain<br/>Switzerland
| country = Switzerland<br/>Spain
| language = English<br>Spanish
| language = English<br>Spanish<br>German
}}
}}


'''''Mad Foxes''''' ({{lang-es|'''Los Violadores'''|lit=The Violators}}) is a 1981 [[exploitation film]] directed by Paul Grau and produced by [[Erwin C. Dietrich]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Foxes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mad_foxes?|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Foxes|url=http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=120029.html|website=Allocine.fr}}</ref> It was a Spanish and Swiss [[Co-production (media)|co-production]], filmed in [[Barcelona]].
'''''Mad Foxes''''', known in Switzerland as '''''The Mad Foxes – Feuer auf Räder''''' ({{literal translation|The Mad Foxes – Wheels on Fire}}), and in Spain as '''''Los Violadores''''' ({{literal translation|The Rapists}}), is a 1981 Swiss–Spanish [[vigilante film|vigilante]] [[action film]] directed and co-written by Paul Grau, starring José Gras, Laura Premica and Eulalia "Laly" Espinet.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Foxes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mad_foxes?|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Foxes|url=http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=120029.html|website=Allocine.fr}}</ref> It chronicles the rivalry between a [[Chevrolet Corvette|Corvette]]-driving playboy and a [[Neo-nazi|neo-Nazi]] biker gang, which escalates from a futile traffic altercation to an all-out vendetta.

''Mad Foxes'' is regarded as a quintessential example of European [[exploitation film|exploitation cinema]], and has been noted for its lurid violence and disjointed plot, which initially caused producer [[Erwin C. Dietrich]] to disown it.<ref name="splat">{{cite web | url =https://www.splatting-image.com/?p=181 | title =Aus dem Archiv: Erwin C. Dietrich im Gespräch | last1 =Regenstein| first1 =Sven |last2=Schweer |first2=Thomas | date =2014 |orig-date=1992 | work =Splatting Image | language =de | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref> In some countries including Switzerland and Germany, it was marketed with the subtitle '''''Stingray 2''''', to tie it to the 1978 American film ''[[Stingray (film)|Stingray]]'', which had been distributed in the region by Dietrich but is otherwise unrelated.<ref>{{cite archive |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |item =The Mad Foxes – Feuer auf Räder – Stingray 2 (1981) – Promotion |url=https://caspar.cinematheque.ch/the-mad-foxes-feuer-auf-rader-stingray-2-1981-promotion-1-document-4 |date=1981 |collection=CASPAR |series=Grau, Paul |institution=Centre de recherche et d'archivage de la Cinémathèque suisse |location =Penthaz}}</ref>


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
{{no plot|date=September 2024}}
A wealthy playboy seeks violent revenge on the [[Neo-nazi|neo-Nazi]] biker gang that murders his family.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
Line 31: Line 35:
* José Gras as Hal (credited as Robert O'Neal)
* José Gras as Hal (credited as Robert O'Neal)
* Laura Premica as Silvia Godo
* Laura Premica as Silvia Godo
* Andrea Albani as Babsy (credited as Sally Sullivan)
* Eulalia "Laly" Espinet as Babsy (credited as Sally Sullivan)
* Peter John Saunders as Rocker Leader
* Peter John Saunders as Rocker Leader
* Brian Billings as Rocker Hardy
* Brian Billings as Rocker Hardy
* Ueli Falk as Stileto
* [[Ueli Falk|Eric Falk]] as Stiletto
* Helmi Sigg as Ronnie
* Helmi Sigg as Ronnie (as Siggy Helm)
* Guillermo Balcázar as El Nino
* Guillermo Balcázar as El Nino
* Paul Grau as Karate Instructor
* Paul Grau as Karate Instructor
* [[Antonio Molino Rojo]] as Parking Manager
* [[Antonio Molino Rojo]] as Parking Manager
}}
}}
== Critical reception ==
⚫
Critics have called ''Mad Foxes'' "the ultimate exploitation movie"<ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Foxes: The Ultimate Exploitation Movie Comes To DVD|author=Blacktooth|url=https://www.horrorsociety.com/2018/02/08/mad-foxes-ultimate-exploitation-movie-comes-dvd/|date=February 8, 2018|publisher=Horror Society}}</ref> and "one of the nuttiest films ever."<ref name="Budnik 2017 p. 20">{{cite book|author=Budnik, D.R.|title='80s Action Movies on the Cheap: 284 Low Budget, High Impact Pictures |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|year=2017|isbn=978-0-7864-9741-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6RtDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|access-date=May 9, 2018|page=20}}</ref> Australian film critic and editor of ''[[Senses of Cinema]]'' Alexandra Heller-Nicholas in her book ''Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study'' (2011) called the film a "brazenly incoherent mélange of kung fu, softcore porn, [[Nazi chic|Nazi fetishism]] and bike film pegged loosely to a rape-revenge structure, albeit one caught in a garbled narrative loop".<ref name="Heller-Nicholas 2011 p. 143">{{cite book|author=Heller-Nicholas, A.|title=Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7864-4961-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j1mQBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA143|access-date=May 9, 2018|page=143}}</ref>


==Production==
''Mad Foxes'' was featured on an episode ''[[Red Letter Media]]''<nowiki/>'s "Best of the Worst" film review series, where the hosts strongly criticized it for its incoherent plot and copious sexual content, including a scene in which two characters appear to have sex in a [[urine]]-filled bathtub.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best of the Worst: The Sweeper, Empire of the Dark, and Mad Foxes|url=https://www.redlettermedia.com/best-of-the-worst/best-of-the-worst-the-sweeper-empire-of-the-dark-and-mad-foxes|access-date=2021-06-13|website=Red Letter Media|language=en-US}}</ref>
===Development===
Paul Grau was an established music video director in both Spain and Germanic Europe. In addition, he worked as a production manager for Swiss exploitation film mogul [[Erwin C. Dietrich]]. In 1980, Grau founded his own company Reflection Film,<ref name="bmq-15jun23">{{cite web | url =https://bmq.swiss/blog/paul-grau | title =Paul Grau | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date =15 June 2023 | work =BMQ | language =de | access-date =30 July 2024}}</ref> and approached Dietrich about helping him put together his feature debut.<ref name="perso-13nov13">{{cite web | url =https://www.persoenlich.com/medien/die-graue-eminenz-des-schweizer-tv-geschaefts-310915 | title =Die graue Eminenz des Schweizer TV-Geschäfts | last1 =Schräder | first1 =Adrian | date =November 13, 2013 | work =Persönlich | language =de | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref><ref name="dvd-scum">{{cite AV media | people =Dietrich, Erwin C. (producer), Sigg, Helmi; Falk, Eric (actors) | title =Scum of the Earth: The Making of Mad Foxes | medium =DVD featurette | date=2018 | publisher =Full Moon Features | location =United States | id={{UPC|859422006868}}}}</ref> Through his distribution outfit Ascot, Dietrich had released the German-language version of the 1978 American film ''[[Stingray (film)|Stingray]]'', to some success. Unimpressed by Grau's original ideas, he instructed him to make a derivative of that movie, again showcasing the eponymous sports car.<ref name="perso-13nov13"/><ref name="tvsf">{{cite web | url =https://www.tvspielfilm.de/kino/filmarchiv/film/mad-foxes-feuer-auf-raeder,5846575,ApplicationMovie.html | title =Cinema Bizarr – monatliche Kolumne Klassiker–Special | last1 =Attimonelli | first1 =Alex | date = | work=[[TV Spielfilm]] | language =de | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref>

The director convened with a friend who worked for Swiss [[tabloid journalism|tabloid]] ''[[Blick]]'', and they hastily cobbled together eight pages worth of sensational crimes that would form the synopsis of the new project.<ref name="perso-13nov13"/><ref name="brug">{{cite web | url =https://www.brugggore.ch/news/we-are-zombies-als-preisgewinner-und-festival-2024-mit-publikumsrekord | title =We Are Zombies als Preisgewinner und Festival 2024 mit Publikumsrekord.| author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date =29 April 2024 | website =brugggore.ch | language =de | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> Some of the men hired to play the bikers were actual [[Hells Angels]], with whom actor Eric Falk had had a heated encounter during his day job as a bodyguard. He was able to defuse the situation by inviting them to participate.<ref name="dvd-scum"/>

===Filming===
Photography spanned two weeks in December 1980.<ref name="brug"/><ref name="delita-26dec09">{{cite web | url =https://www.deliria-italiano.org/phpbb/spanien-f29/mad-foxes-paul-grau-1981-t308.html#p504 | title =Correspondence from Hans R. Walthard | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date =26 December 2009 | orig-date=3 August 2008 | website =deliria-italiano.org | language =de | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> The filming title ''Stingray II'' remains visible in the background of one scene.<ref>{{cite AV media | people =Grau, Paul (director) |title=Mad Foxes | type=feature film | date=1981 | location=Zurich; Barcelona |publisher=Reflection Film; Balcazar Producciones | time=1:14:43}}</ref> [[Zurich]], Switzerland, hosted interior scenes while the rest of filming took place in [[Barcelona]], Spain, in partnership with local company Balcázar Producciones.<ref name="delita-26dec09"/><ref name="ofdb">{{cite web | url =https://www.ofdb.de/film/495,Mad-Foxes-Feuer-auf-R%C3%A4der/ | title =Mad Foxes - Feuer auf Räder (Stingray 2) (1981) | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =ofdb.de | date =6 April 2001 | language =de | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> The Nazi ceremony was shot at the [[Festival Grec de Barcelona|Teatre Grec]] in [[Montjuïc]].<ref name="lmrock"/> In this scene as in most outdoor bits, the [[swastika]]s are absent from the bikers' flag and armbands due to laws proscribing the public display of such symbols.<ref name="dvd-scum"/><ref name="dvd-falk">{{cite AV media | people =Falk, Eric (actor) | title =Stiletto's Song: Interview with Actor Eric Falk | medium =DVD featurette | date=2018 | publisher =Full Moon Features | location =United States | id={{UPC|859422006868}}}}</ref> The stunt coordinator behind the anglicized stage name Ronnie Lee was a Swiss named Roland Kathriner.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/frauenfeld-munchwilen/ein-stuntman-spielt-chasperli-ld.965684 | title =Ein Stuntman spielt Chasperli | last1 =Hunkeler | first1 =Ernst | date =28 April 2011 | location=St. Gallen | work =[[St. Galler Tagblatt|Tagblatt]] | language =de | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref> The hero's vehicle was a customized [[Corvette C3]] from Neufeld's Special Cars, a Zurich exotic dealership, which was brought to Barcelona.<ref name="delita-26dec09"/><ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.lsxmag.com/news/video-custom-c3-stars-in-mad-foxes | title =Video: Custom C3 Stars In 'Mad Foxes' | last1 =Alaimo | first1 =Salvatore | date =15 October 2012 | work =LSX Magazine | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.corvette.ch/ | title =Neufeld's Special Cars | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =corvette.ch | language =de | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> However, the production had to make do with light bikes such as Spanish [[Montesa Honda|Montesa]]s, rather than the [[Chopper (motorcycle)|choppers]] expected from a biker gang, which threw off the riders.<ref name="dvd-scum"/><ref name="lmrock">{{cite web | url =https://losmejoresrock.com/los-violadores-la-pelicula-hispano-suiza-con-musica-de-krokus-que-nadie-vio/ | title ='Los violadores': la película hispano-suiza con música de Krokus (que nadie vio) | last1 =Cebrián Sanz | first1 =Leo | date =24 March 2018 | website =losmejoresrock.com | language =es | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref>

As the project had been brought to him by Grau, Dietrich did not closely oversee the making of it.<ref name="tvsf"/><ref name="mediabook-13">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Gehasster Feind oder Geliebter Freund | work=Mad Foxes – Feuer auf Räder |last1= | first1= |date=2013 |page= |type=Mediabook liner notes |language=de |location=Austria |publisher=Illusions Unlimited |id={{UPC|9120038561371}}}}</ref> Actor Helmi Sigg noted Grau's disorganization compared to Dietrich's regular productions,<ref name="dvd-scum"/> while Grau himself conceded that his directorial effort had "failed terrifically".<ref name="perso-13nov13"/> When he screened the finished product, Dietrich was so appalled that he could not watch it to its conclusion, and opted to pass on his producer credit. He later claimed that this was the only time in his entire career that he ever tried to obfuscate his involvement with a film.<ref name="splat"/><ref name="dvd-scum"/>

==Release==
===Theatrical===
''Mad Foxes'' opened in Germany on 14 August 1981 through Dietrich's company Ascot Film, drawing an estimated 225,000 admissions over its national run.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.insidekino.com/DJahr/D1981.htm | title =Top 100 Deutschland 1981 | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =insidekino.de | language =de | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> The German poster added the subtitle ''Stingray 2'', after the picture it was designed to cash in on {{See above|{{section link||Production}}}}.<ref name="ofdb"/> The film debuted in Spain on 16 September 1981 through distributor Regia Films Arturo Gonzales, drawing a total of 147,830 patrons in the country.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://sede.mcu.gob.es/CatalogoICAA/en-us/Peliculas/Detalle?Pelicula=619451 | title =Violadores, Los | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =mcu.gob.es | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> In Switzerland, the film debuted on 1 January 1982 in [[Burgdorf, Switzerland|Burgdorf]] before touring other cities.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=31 December 1981 |title=Der neuste Rockerfilm! Räder auf Feuer - The Mad Foxes |newspaper=Burgdorfer Tagblatt |page=3}}</ref>

===Home media===
The film was released on German-language [[VHS]] in 1982 by Movie-Video Verkaufs, which carried many Dietrich productions.<ref name="schnitt">{{cite web | url =https://www.schnittberichte.com/svds.php?Page=Titel&ID=11373 | title =Mad Foxes - Feuer auf Räder | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->| website =schnittberichte.com | language =de | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref> In Spain, the film was released by Norma Video in 1984.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://sede.mcu.gob.es/CatalogoICAA/en-us/Peliculas/Detalle?Pelicula=1353140 | title =Violadores (Stingray 2), Los | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =mcu.gob.es | language =es | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref> Although not distributed in the U.S. during its original release window, it did receive an English language tape from [[Cinépix]]'s distribution arm Cinema International Canada (CIC) in 1982.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://repertoire.cinema.mcc.gouv.qc.ca/film/mad-foxes-21329/ | title =Mad Foxes v.o.: Feuer Auf Rader | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | department=Répertoire des films classés | website=mcc.gouv.qc.ca | publisher=Province of Quebec – Ministry of Culture and Communications | language =fr | access-date =29 August 2024}}</ref> It retained the ''Stingray 2'' subtitle in that market.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=19 December 1990 | url=https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/3196420 | title=National Video – Liste de films (à conserver) |newspaper=Le Régional/Cahier Outaouais |location=Hull |page=21 | language=fr}}</ref>

Dietrich brought the film to [[DVD]] on his own ABCDVD imprint in 2003, which featured an English track.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Thompson |first1=Nathaniel |date=July 2003 |title=Swiss Bliss: A Whole Mess of Jess |url= |magazine=Video Watchdog |location=Cincinnati |publisher=Lucas, Tim; Lucas, Donna |issue=97 |page=7 | issn=1070-9991}}</ref> In 2018, the film was brought to U.S. DVD by [[Full Moon Features]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Mad Foxes: The Ultimate Exploitation Movie Comes To DVD|author=Blacktooth|url=https://www.horrorsociety.com/2018/02/08/mad-foxes-ultimate-exploitation-movie-comes-dvd/|date=February 8, 2018|publisher=Horror Society}}</ref>

===Bans===
''Mad Foxes'' was indexed in Germany in 1982 by the [[Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Minors]]. It was pulled from the index in 2017.<ref name="dvd-scum"/><ref name="schnitt"/> The film was also named to Section 3 of the so-called "[[Video nasty#Section 3: Video Nasties|Video Nasties]]" list during the infamous British moral panic of the same name, which meant that people found in possession of the title would not be prosecuted for [[obscenity]], but were still subject to seizure and destruction of their copy.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.mondo-digital.com/draconian.html | title =Video Nasties – The Definitive Guide: Part II | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | date =22 January 2015 | website =mondo-digital.com | access-date =April 2, 2023}}</ref>

==Reception ==
⚫
''Mad Foxes'' has been universally panned by reviewers. British compendium ''DVD Delirium'' declared: "Bullet-paced and completely indefensible, ''Mad Foxes'' is one of the most absurd trash-epics ever made. Every single element screams outrageousness — from its tasteless acts of violence and gore to its non-stop slate of sexual shenanigans and nudity (including some startlingly casual male full-frontal shots)."<ref name="dvddeli">{{cite book |editor=Thompson, Nathaniel |title=DVD Delirium: The International Guide to Weird and Wonderful Films on DVD | volume=2 | url=https://archive.org/details/dvddeliriumvolum0000unse/page/374/mode/2up |location=Godalming |publisher=Fab Press |pages= |date=December 2003 |isbn=1903254256}}</ref> In his opus about 1980s low-budget films, author Daniel Budnik called it "one of the nuttiest films ever" which "there is no proper way to critique".<ref name="Budnik 2017 p. 20">{{cite book|author=Budnik, D.R.|title='80s Action Movies on the Cheap: 284 Low Budget, High Impact Pictures |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|year=2017|isbn=978-0-7864-9741-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S6RtDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA20|access-date=May 9, 2018|page=20}}</ref> In her 2011 book ''Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study'', Alexandra Heller-Nicholas called the film a "brazenly incoherent mélange of kung fu, softcore porn, [[Nazi chic|Nazi fetishism]] and bike film pegged loosely to a rape-revenge structure, albeit one caught in a garbled narrative loop".<ref name="Heller-Nicholas 2011 p. 143">{{cite book|author=Heller-Nicholas, A.|title=Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study|publisher=McFarland & Company|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7864-4961-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j1mQBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA143|access-date=May 9, 2018|page=143}}</ref> American publication ''Shock Cinema'' deemed that ''Mad Foxes'' "takes you on a truly rancid joyride" which "flows along with its own unfathomable logic" and "combines the brutality of ''[[Last House on the Left]]'' with the rampant stupidity of [[Beach Party|Eric Von Zipper]]."<ref>{{cite magazine |editor=Puchalski, Steve |date=1997 |title=Film Reviews |url=https://archive.org/details/Shock_Cinema_10/page/n19/mode/2up |magazine=Shock Cinema |location=New York |issue=5 |page=19}}</ref>

Grau later became a high ranking television executive in Switzerland, and has faced occasional scrutiny over the film's controversial content.<ref name="perso-13nov13"/> Towards the end of his life, Dietrich had come to grips with the film's dubious legacy and looked at it more amusingly, even though its censorship issues prevented him from recouping all of his investment.<ref name="mediabook-13"/>

===Accolades===
In a 2011 article, American magazine ''HorrorHound'' included ''Mad Foxes'' on their list of the most significant revenge films of the 1960–2010 era.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Crowell |first1=Aaron |date=January–February 2011 |title=50 Years of Vengeance |url=https://archive.org/details/Horrorhound_027_Jan-Feb_2011_TheScanVault-HQS_c2c/page/n9/mode/2up |magazine=HorrorHound |location=Milford |publisher=Jeremy Sheldon |issue=27 |pages=12 | issn=1557-556X}}</ref>

==Soundtrack==
Grau, who shot promos for [[Krokus (band)|Krokus]] and designed the cover of their 1980 album ''[[Metal Rendez-vous]]'', was granted access to the band's catalogue.<ref name="bmq-15jun23"/><ref name="delita-26dec09"/> Two songs from their latest record ''[[Hardware (Krokus album)|Hardware]]'' were featured in ''Mad Foxes''. Reflecting the group's mainstream emergence, its logo was displayed on the film's German poster.<ref name="ofdb"/> More incongruously, the club scene includes a [[dancesport]] routine set to a track by [[boogie-woogie]] act The Jackys. The song and accompanying footage, which was taken from a TV spot made by Grau for the band's ''20 Rock'n'Roll and Boogie-Hits'' album, were spliced in to pad out the running time after it came up short.<ref name="delita-26dec09"/><ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.discogs.com/master/1585405-The-Jackys-20-RocknRoll-And-Boogie-Hits | title =The Jackys – 20 Rock'n'Roll And Boogie-Hits | author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website =discogs.com | access-date =May 29, 2023}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 69: Line 103:
[[Category:Swiss crime thriller films]]
[[Category:Swiss crime thriller films]]
[[Category:Swiss multilingual films]]
[[Category:Swiss multilingual films]]

{{1980s-thriller-film-stub}}
[[Category:Video nasties]]
[[Category:Video nasties]]
[[Category:Films scored by Walter Baumgartner]]
[[Category:Films scored by Walter Baumgartner]]
[[Category:English-language crime thriller films]]

Latest revision as of 01:06, 19 October 2024

Mad Foxes
Original German language poster
Directed byPaul Grau
Written by
  • Hans R. Walthard
  • Paul Grau
  • Melvin Quiñones
  • Jaime Jesús Balcázar
Produced byErwin C. Dietrich (uncredited)
Starring
  • José Gras
  • Laura Premica
  • Laly Espinet
  • Peter John Saunders
  • Brian Billings
  • Eric Falk
CinematographyKurt Aeschbacher
Hans-Toni Aschwanden
Edited byPeter Baumgartner
Music byWalter Baumgartner
Production
companies
Reflection Film
Balcázar Producciones Cinematográficas
Release dates
  • 16 September 1981 (1981-09-16) (Spain)
  • 1 January 1982 (1982-01-01) (Switzerland)
CountriesSwitzerland
Spain
LanguagesEnglish
Spanish
German

Mad Foxes, known in Switzerland as The Mad Foxes – Feuer auf Räder (lit. 'The Mad Foxes – Wheels on Fire'), and in Spain as Los Violadores (lit. 'The Rapists'), is a 1981 Swiss–Spanish vigilante action film directed and co-written by Paul Grau, starring José Gras, Laura Premica and Eulalia "Laly" Espinet.[1][2] It chronicles the rivalry between a Corvette-driving playboy and a neo-Nazi biker gang, which escalates from a futile traffic altercation to an all-out vendetta.

Mad Foxes is regarded as a quintessential example of European exploitation cinema, and has been noted for its lurid violence and disjointed plot, which initially caused producer Erwin C. Dietrich to disown it.[3] In some countries including Switzerland and Germany, it was marketed with the subtitle Stingray 2, to tie it to the 1978 American film Stingray, which had been distributed in the region by Dietrich but is otherwise unrelated.[4]

Plot

[edit]

Cast

[edit]
  • José Gras as Hal (credited as Robert O'Neal)
  • Laura Premica as Silvia Godo
  • Eulalia "Laly" Espinet as Babsy (credited as Sally Sullivan)
  • Peter John Saunders as Rocker Leader
  • Brian Billings as Rocker Hardy
  • Eric Falk as Stiletto
  • Helmi Sigg as Ronnie (as Siggy Helm)
  • Guillermo Balcázar as El Nino
  • Paul Grau as Karate Instructor
  • Antonio Molino Rojo as Parking Manager

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Paul Grau was an established music video director in both Spain and Germanic Europe. In addition, he worked as a production manager for Swiss exploitation film mogul Erwin C. Dietrich. In 1980, Grau founded his own company Reflection Film,[5] and approached Dietrich about helping him put together his feature debut.[6][7] Through his distribution outfit Ascot, Dietrich had released the German-language version of the 1978 American film Stingray, to some success. Unimpressed by Grau's original ideas, he instructed him to make a derivative of that movie, again showcasing the eponymous sports car.[6][8]

The director convened with a friend who worked for Swiss tabloid Blick, and they hastily cobbled together eight pages worth of sensational crimes that would form the synopsis of the new project.[6][9] Some of the men hired to play the bikers were actual Hells Angels, with whom actor Eric Falk had had a heated encounter during his day job as a bodyguard. He was able to defuse the situation by inviting them to participate.[7]

Filming

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Photography spanned two weeks in December 1980.[9][10] The filming title Stingray II remains visible in the background of one scene.[11] Zurich, Switzerland, hosted interior scenes while the rest of filming took place in Barcelona, Spain, in partnership with local company Balcázar Producciones.[10][12] The Nazi ceremony was shot at the Teatre Grec in Montjuïc.[13] In this scene as in most outdoor bits, the swastikas are absent from the bikers' flag and armbands due to laws proscribing the public display of such symbols.[7][14] The stunt coordinator behind the anglicized stage name Ronnie Lee was a Swiss named Roland Kathriner.[15] The hero's vehicle was a customized Corvette C3 from Neufeld's Special Cars, a Zurich exotic dealership, which was brought to Barcelona.[10][16][17] However, the production had to make do with light bikes such as Spanish Montesas, rather than the choppers expected from a biker gang, which threw off the riders.[7][13]

As the project had been brought to him by Grau, Dietrich did not closely oversee the making of it.[8][18] Actor Helmi Sigg noted Grau's disorganization compared to Dietrich's regular productions,[7] while Grau himself conceded that his directorial effort had "failed terrifically".[6] When he screened the finished product, Dietrich was so appalled that he could not watch it to its conclusion, and opted to pass on his producer credit. He later claimed that this was the only time in his entire career that he ever tried to obfuscate his involvement with a film.[3][7]

Release

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Theatrical

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Mad Foxes opened in Germany on 14 August 1981 through Dietrich's company Ascot Film, drawing an estimated 225,000 admissions over its national run.[19] The German poster added the subtitle Stingray 2, after the picture it was designed to cash in on (see § Production).[12] The film debuted in Spain on 16 September 1981 through distributor Regia Films Arturo Gonzales, drawing a total of 147,830 patrons in the country.[20] In Switzerland, the film debuted on 1 January 1982 in Burgdorf before touring other cities.[21]

Home media

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The film was released on German-language VHS in 1982 by Movie-Video Verkaufs, which carried many Dietrich productions.[22] In Spain, the film was released by Norma Video in 1984.[23] Although not distributed in the U.S. during its original release window, it did receive an English language tape from Cinépix's distribution arm Cinema International Canada (CIC) in 1982.[24] It retained the Stingray 2 subtitle in that market.[25]

Dietrich brought the film to DVD on his own ABCDVD imprint in 2003, which featured an English track.[26] In 2018, the film was brought to U.S. DVD by Full Moon Features.[27]

Bans

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Mad Foxes was indexed in Germany in 1982 by the Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Minors. It was pulled from the index in 2017.[7][22] The film was also named to Section 3 of the so-called "Video Nasties" list during the infamous British moral panic of the same name, which meant that people found in possession of the title would not be prosecuted for obscenity, but were still subject to seizure and destruction of their copy.[28]

Reception

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Mad Foxes has been universally panned by reviewers. British compendium DVD Delirium declared: "Bullet-paced and completely indefensible, Mad Foxes is one of the most absurd trash-epics ever made. Every single element screams outrageousness — from its tasteless acts of violence and gore to its non-stop slate of sexual shenanigans and nudity (including some startlingly casual male full-frontal shots)."[29] In his opus about 1980s low-budget films, author Daniel Budnik called it "one of the nuttiest films ever" which "there is no proper way to critique".[30] In her 2011 book Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study, Alexandra Heller-Nicholas called the film a "brazenly incoherent mélange of kung fu, softcore porn, Nazi fetishism and bike film pegged loosely to a rape-revenge structure, albeit one caught in a garbled narrative loop".[31] American publication Shock Cinema deemed that Mad Foxes "takes you on a truly rancid joyride" which "flows along with its own unfathomable logic" and "combines the brutality of Last House on the Left with the rampant stupidity of Eric Von Zipper."[32]

Grau later became a high ranking television executive in Switzerland, and has faced occasional scrutiny over the film's controversial content.[6] Towards the end of his life, Dietrich had come to grips with the film's dubious legacy and looked at it more amusingly, even though its censorship issues prevented him from recouping all of his investment.[18]

Accolades

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In a 2011 article, American magazine HorrorHound included Mad Foxes on their list of the most significant revenge films of the 1960–2010 era.[33]

Soundtrack

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Grau, who shot promos for Krokus and designed the cover of their 1980 album Metal Rendez-vous, was granted access to the band's catalogue.[5][10] Two songs from their latest record Hardware were featured in Mad Foxes. Reflecting the group's mainstream emergence, its logo was displayed on the film's German poster.[12] More incongruously, the club scene includes a dancesport routine set to a track by boogie-woogie act The Jackys. The song and accompanying footage, which was taken from a TV spot made by Grau for the band's 20 Rock'n'Roll and Boogie-Hits album, were spliced in to pad out the running time after it came up short.[10][34]

References

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  1. ^ "Mad Foxes". Rotten Tomatoes.
  2. ^ "Mad Foxes". Allocine.fr.
  3. ^ a b Regenstein, Sven; Schweer, Thomas (2014) [1992]. "Aus dem Archiv: Erwin C. Dietrich im Gespräch". Splatting Image (in German). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  4. ^ "The Mad Foxes – Feuer auf Räder – Stingray 2 (1981) – Promotion" (1981). CASPAR, Series: Grau, Paul. Penthaz: Centre de recherche et d'archivage de la Cinémathèque suisse.
  5. ^ a b "Paul Grau". BMQ (in German). 15 June 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d e Schräder, Adrian (November 13, 2013). "Die graue Eminenz des Schweizer TV-Geschäfts". Persönlich (in German). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Dietrich, Erwin C. (producer), Sigg, Helmi; Falk, Eric (actors) (2018). Scum of the Earth: The Making of Mad Foxes (DVD featurette). United States: Full Moon Features. UPC 859422006868.
  8. ^ a b Attimonelli, Alex. "Cinema Bizarr – monatliche Kolumne Klassiker–Special". TV Spielfilm (in German). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  9. ^ a b "We Are Zombies als Preisgewinner und Festival 2024 mit Publikumsrekord". brugggore.ch (in German). 29 April 2024. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Correspondence from Hans R. Walthard". deliria-italiano.org (in German). 26 December 2009 [3 August 2008]. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  11. ^ Grau, Paul (director) (1981). Mad Foxes (feature film). Zurich; Barcelona: Reflection Film; Balcazar Producciones. Event occurs at 1:14:43.
  12. ^ a b c "Mad Foxes - Feuer auf Räder (Stingray 2) (1981)". ofdb.de (in German). 6 April 2001. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Cebrián Sanz, Leo (24 March 2018). "'Los violadores': la película hispano-suiza con música de Krokus (que nadie vio)". losmejoresrock.com (in Spanish). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  14. ^ Falk, Eric (actor) (2018). Stiletto's Song: Interview with Actor Eric Falk (DVD featurette). United States: Full Moon Features. UPC 859422006868.
  15. ^ Hunkeler, Ernst (28 April 2011). "Ein Stuntman spielt Chasperli". Tagblatt (in German). St. Gallen. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  16. ^ Alaimo, Salvatore (15 October 2012). "Video: Custom C3 Stars In 'Mad Foxes'". LSX Magazine. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  17. ^ "Neufeld's Special Cars". corvette.ch (in German). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  18. ^ a b Gehasster Feind oder Geliebter Freund. Mad Foxes – Feuer auf Räder (Mediabook liner notes) (in German). Austria: Illusions Unlimited. 2013. UPC 9120038561371.
  19. ^ "Top 100 Deutschland 1981". insidekino.de (in German). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  20. ^ "Violadores, Los". mcu.gob.es. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  21. ^ "Der neuste Rockerfilm! Räder auf Feuer - The Mad Foxes". Burgdorfer Tagblatt. 31 December 1981. p. 3.
  22. ^ a b "Mad Foxes - Feuer auf Räder". schnittberichte.com (in German). Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  23. ^ "Violadores (Stingray 2), Los". mcu.gob.es (in Spanish). Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  24. ^ "Mad Foxes v.o.: Feuer Auf Rader". Répertoire des films classés. mcc.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Province of Quebec – Ministry of Culture and Communications. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  25. ^ "National Video – Liste de films (à conserver)". Le Régional/Cahier Outaouais (in French). Hull. 19 December 1990. p. 21.
  26. ^ Thompson, Nathaniel (July 2003). "Swiss Bliss: A Whole Mess of Jess". Video Watchdog. No. 97. Cincinnati: Lucas, Tim; Lucas, Donna. p. 7. ISSN 1070-9991.
  27. ^ Blacktooth (February 8, 2018). "Mad Foxes: The Ultimate Exploitation Movie Comes To DVD". Horror Society.
  28. ^ "Video Nasties – The Definitive Guide: Part II". mondo-digital.com. 22 January 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  29. ^ Thompson, Nathaniel, ed. (December 2003). DVD Delirium: The International Guide to Weird and Wonderful Films on DVD. Vol. 2. Godalming: Fab Press. ISBN 1903254256.
  30. ^ Budnik, D.R. (2017). '80s Action Movies on the Cheap: 284 Low Budget, High Impact Pictures. McFarland & Company. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7864-9741-6. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  31. ^ Heller-Nicholas, A. (2011). Rape-Revenge Films: A Critical Study. McFarland & Company. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-7864-4961-3. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
  32. ^ Puchalski, Steve, ed. (1997). "Film Reviews". Shock Cinema. No. 5. New York. p. 19.
  33. ^ Crowell, Aaron (January–February 2011). "50 Years of Vengeance". HorrorHound. No. 27. Milford: Jeremy Sheldon. p. 12. ISSN 1557-556X.
  34. ^ "The Jackys – 20 Rock'n'Roll And Boogie-Hits". discogs.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
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