Qila Didar Singh: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Town in Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan}} |
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{{Use Pakistani English|date=June 2023}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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| official_name = Qila Didar Singh |
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| name = Qila Didar Singh |
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| settlement_type = Town |
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| subdivision_type = [[Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = [[Pakistan]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|Province]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] |
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| population_as_of = [[2017 Census of Pakistan]] |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name=PBS>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/results/04702.pdf|archive-date=21 October 2021|title=Urban Localities by Population - Qila Didar Singh population, District Gujranwala (page 1 of 1)|website=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website|access-date=14 June 2023|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021104210/https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/results/04702.pdf}}</ref> |
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| founder = Didar Singh Sandhu |
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| timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +5 |
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| timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] |
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| The smart school Qila Dedar Singh = |
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'''Qila Didar Singh''' ({{ |
'''Qila Didar Singh''' ({{langx|ur|{{Nastaliq|قلعہ دِيدار سِنگھ}}}}), is a historic town of [[Gujranwala District]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/PK/04/Qila_Didar_Singh.html Location of Qila Didar Singh - Falling Rain Genomics]</ref> It dates back to the mid 1700s and was found by a Sandhu Jatt called Didar Singh. |
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Its population was estimated to be 66,491 in 2017.<ref name="PBS" /> |
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Qila Didar Singh lies on the Gujranwala-Hafizabad Road, 17 km west of Gujranwala. The town's [[rice]] market is one of the largest in the Punjab. |
Qila Didar Singh lies on the Gujranwala-Hafizabad Road, 17 km west of Gujranwala. The town's [[rice]] market is one of the largest in the Punjab. |
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In 2007, Qila Didar Singh was administratively upgraded to City Town, one of four in the Gujranwala District<ref>{{Cite web|last=Towns|first=GRW|title=QDS Town in GRW|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Gujranwala_District|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Circular reference|date=July 2021}}{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}}. |
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In 2007, Qila Didar Singh was administratively upgraded to City Town, one of four in the Gujranwala District |
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Affiliated with the [[University of the Punjab]], there are two Govt colleges in town, one each for boys and girls, which offer [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] and [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] degrees, Govt High School No.1 & 2 among others. Qila Didar Singh is center of education and shopping for nearby villages. There are also many other educational institutions in the town. |
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Most notably [[RILLS School]] which is offering [[O level]] education.<ref>https://m.facebook.com/rillsastore/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> It is the only one of its kind in the area. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Didar Singh Sandhu found Qila Didar Singh around the mid 1700s and was also part of the Sukerchakia Misl. Because there was a wall surrounding the whole town with several gates, the town had the appearance of a fort.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sikh Heritage|first=In Pakistan|title=Lost Heritage: The Sikh Legacy in Pakistan - A Glimpse of Guru Nanak's Travels |url=https://blogs.chapman.edu/library/2019/12/09/lost-heritage-the-sikh-legacy-in-pakistan-a-glimpse-of-guru-nanaks-travels/ |website=Chapman University website}}</ref> |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2008}} |
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The origin of the town is related to a [[Sikh]] land owner called Didar Singh. When Didar Singh was married, his father gave him the lands surrounding the part of Qila Didar Singh that is currently known as "Old/Inside part of Qila". The name [[Qila]] implies a fort; this name originates in the fact that Didar Singh's family had a very large and tall mansion, which was surrounded by smaller houses. Because there was a wall surrounding the whole town with several gates, the town had the appearance of a fort.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sikh Heritage|first=In Pakistan|title=Sikh Heritage In PAK|url=https://g.co/kgs/dW9roC|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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During the [[Indian rebellion of 1857]], British troops |
During the [[Indian rebellion of 1857]], British troops chasing the rebels arrived at the Qila and surrounded it, believing it to be a fort. Representatives of the townspeople however managed to convince the troops that the town was not in fact a fortification. |
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In 1947, the year of Pakistan's independence from the [[British Raj |
In 1947, the year of Pakistan's independence from the [[British Raj]], Qila Didar Singh was a very small town with mainly [[Sikh]] and [[Hindu]] population. Most of the Sikhs and Hindus living in the town moved to the [[India]]n part of the Punjab and many Muslim immigrants from [[East Punjab]] and [[Haryana]] moved to the area. |
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==Source of income== |
==Source of income== |
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Due to fertile soil of the surrounding area, the economic backbone of Qila Didar Singh |
Due to fertile soil of the surrounding area, agriculture is the economic backbone of Qila Didar Singh; the main [[cash crops]] being [[rice]] in the summer and [[wheat]] in winter. |
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Most people from Qila Didar Singh are self employed, have their own business because of very big rice market and lot of customer for other commodities also come from the surrounding villages. There are government employees, private employees and factory workers. There has been considerable migration from the area to other countries. Even in the British Colonial days, many local tailors became contractors of the army to supply uniforms and shoes. Many of them settled in Cyprus and Singapore. They brought prosperity to the town. Residents of Qila Didar Singh are not farmers but people living in villages around Qila Didar Singh earn their living from rice and wheat fields. A couple of hundred people from Qila Didar Singh commute to Gujranwala daily for labour or to do technical jobs in various small industries in the city. Leaving their families at home, many others work in different parts of [[Pakistan]] for their living.<ref>{{ |
Most people from Qila Didar Singh are self employed, have their own business because of very big rice market and lot of customer for other commodities also come from the surrounding villages. There are government employees, private employees and factory workers. There has been considerable migration from the area to other countries. Even in the British Colonial days, many local tailors became contractors of the army to supply uniforms and shoes. Many of them settled in Cyprus and Singapore. They brought prosperity to the town. Residents of Qila Didar Singh are not farmers but people living in villages around Qila Didar Singh earn their living from rice and wheat fields. A couple of hundred people from Qila Didar Singh commute to Gujranwala daily for labour or to do technical jobs in various small industries in the city. Leaving their families at home, many others work in different parts of [[Pakistan]] for their living.<ref>{{cite web|title=Agriculture Of Gujranwala|website= Agriculture Marketing Information Service, Government of Punjab website|url=http://www.amis.pk/PrefeasibilityStudies.aspx}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Hamboki]] |
* [[Hamboki]] |
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* [[Nokhar]] |
* [[Nokhar]] |
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* [[ Qila DEO]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 04:27, 26 October 2024
Qila Didar Singh | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Qila Didar Singh | |
  Qila Didar Singh | |
| Coordinates: 32°08′11″N 74°00′53″E / 32.1363°N 74.0147°E | |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Province | Punjab |
| Founded by | Didar Singh Sandhu |
| Population | |
• Total | 66,491 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
Qila Didar Singh (Urdu: قلعہ دِيدار سِنگھ), is a historic town of Gujranwala District, Punjab, Pakistan.[2] It dates back to the mid 1700s and was found by a Sandhu Jatt called Didar Singh.
Its population was estimated to be 66,491 in 2017.[1]
Qila Didar Singh lies on the Gujranwala-Hafizabad Road, 17 km west of Gujranwala. The town's rice market is one of the largest in the Punjab.
In 2007, Qila Didar Singh was administratively upgraded to City Town, one of four in the Gujranwala District
History
[edit]Didar Singh Sandhu found Qila Didar Singh around the mid 1700s and was also part of the Sukerchakia Misl. Because there was a wall surrounding the whole town with several gates, the town had the appearance of a fort.[3]
During the Indian rebellion of 1857, British troops chasing the rebels arrived at the Qila and surrounded it, believing it to be a fort. Representatives of the townspeople however managed to convince the troops that the town was not in fact a fortification.
In 1947, the year of Pakistan's independence from the British Raj, Qila Didar Singh was a very small town with mainly Sikh and Hindu population. Most of the Sikhs and Hindus living in the town moved to the Indian part of the Punjab and many Muslim immigrants from East Punjab and Haryana moved to the area.
Source of income
[edit]Due to fertile soil of the surrounding area, agriculture is the economic backbone of Qila Didar Singh; the main cash crops being rice in the summer and wheat in winter.
Most people from Qila Didar Singh are self employed, have their own business because of very big rice market and lot of customer for other commodities also come from the surrounding villages. There are government employees, private employees and factory workers. There has been considerable migration from the area to other countries. Even in the British Colonial days, many local tailors became contractors of the army to supply uniforms and shoes. Many of them settled in Cyprus and Singapore. They brought prosperity to the town. Residents of Qila Didar Singh are not farmers but people living in villages around Qila Didar Singh earn their living from rice and wheat fields. A couple of hundred people from Qila Didar Singh commute to Gujranwala daily for labour or to do technical jobs in various small industries in the city. Leaving their families at home, many others work in different parts of Pakistan for their living.[4]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Urban Localities by Population - Qila Didar Singh population, District Gujranwala (page 1 of 1)" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, Government of Pakistan website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ Location of Qila Didar Singh - Falling Rain Genomics
- ^ Sikh Heritage, In Pakistan. "Lost Heritage: The Sikh Legacy in Pakistan - A Glimpse of Guru Nanak's Travels". Chapman University website.
- ^ "Agriculture Of Gujranwala". Agriculture Marketing Information Service, Government of Punjab website.