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| image = ESML TCB Band Dennis Jale.jpg
| image = ESML TCB Band Dennis Jale.jpg
| caption = TCB Band 1932 at 12th European Elvis Festival in [[Bad Nauheim]]: Glen Hardin (p), Ron Tutt (d), James Burton (g), and Austrian singer Dennis Jale
| caption = TCB Band 1932 at 12th European Elvis Festival in [[Bad Nauheim]]: Glen Hardin (p), Ron Tutt (d), James Burton (g), and Austrian singer Dennis Jale
| image_size =
| image_size =
| background = group_or_band
| background = group_or_band
| alias =
| alias =
| origin = [[United States]]
| origin = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S.
| genre = [[Rock music|Rock]]
| genre = [[Rock music|Rock]]
| years_active = 1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997-present
| years_active = 1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997-present
| label = [[RCA Records]]<br />[[Sony BMG]]
| label = {{plain list|
* [[RCA Records]]
* [[Sony BMG]]}}
| associated_acts =
| associated_acts =
| website = [http://www.elvis.com/] Elvis.com
| website =
| current_members = [[James Burton]]<br /> [[Glen Hardin|Glen D. Hardin]]
| current_members = {{plain list|
* [[James Burton]]
* [[Glen Hardin|Glen D. Hardin]]}}
| past_members = {{plain list|
| past_members = [[Bob Lanning]]<br />[[Larry Muhoberac]]<br />[[Jerry Scheff]]<br />[[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]]<br />[[Ron Tutt|Ronnie Tutt]]<br />[[Larrie Londin]]<br />[[Bobby Ogdin]]<br />[[Tony Brown (record producer)|Tony Brown]]<br />[[David Briggs (American musician)|David Briggs]]<br />[[Norbert Putnam]]
* [[Larry Muhoberac]]
* [[Jerry Scheff]]
* [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]]
* [[Ron Tutt|Ronnie Tutt]]
* [[Bob Lanning]]
* [[Emory Gordy, Jr.]]
* Duke Bardwell
* [[David Briggs (American musician)|David Briggs]]
* [[Larrie Londin]]
* [[Tony Brown (record producer)|Tony Brown]]
* [[Bobby Ogdin]]
* [[Norbert Putnam]]}}
}}
}}


The '''TCB Band''' is a group of musicians who formed the [[rhythm section]] of [[Elvis Presley]]’s band from August 1969 until his death in 1977.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undercover.com.au/news/2003/20030825_elvis.html|title=Undercover.com.au - Horse Racing News in Australia|website=www.undercover.com.au|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012090617/http://www.undercover.com.au/news/2003/20030825_elvis.html|archive-date=2006-10-12}}</ref> (Depending on the context, the nickname may also extend to Elvis’ background vocalists during that same period: [[the Imperials]], [[the Sweet Inspirations]], and [[J. D. Sumner|JD Sumner and The Stamps Quartet]]). The initials TCB stand for '''Taking Care of Business''', a personal [[motto]] Presley adopted in the early 1970s. Although personnel changed over the years, the original members were [[James Burton]] (lead guitar), [[Jerry Scheff]] (bass), [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] (rhythm guitar), [[Larry Muhoberac]] (keyboards) and [[Ron Tutt]] (drums). They first appeared live at Presley’s first [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] performance at what was then known as the [[Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino|International Hotel]] (later the Las Vegas Hilton, now Westgate Las Vegas Resort and Casino) on July 31, 1969.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/elvis_presley_tcb_band.shtml|title=Elvis Presley & the TCB Band<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=elvis.com.au}}</ref>
The '''TCB Band''' is a group of musicians who formed the [[rhythm section]] of [[Elvis Presley]]'s band from August 1969 until his death in 1977<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.undercover.com.au/news/2003/20030825_elvis.html|title=Undercover.com.au - Horse Racing News in Australia|website=www.undercover.com.au|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012090617/http://www.undercover.com.au/news/2003/20030825_elvis.html|archive-date=2006-10-12}}</ref> (depending on the context, the nickname may also extend to Presley's background vocalists during that same period: [[the Imperials]], [[the Sweet Inspirations]], and [[J. D. Sumner|JD Sumner and The Stamps Quartet]]). The initials TCB stand for '''Taking Care of Business''', a personal [[motto]] Presley adopted in the early 1970s. Although personnel changed over the years, the original members were [[James Burton]] (lead guitar), [[Jerry Scheff]] (bass), [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] (rhythm guitar), [[Larry Muhoberac]] (keyboards) and [[Ron Tutt]] (drums). They first appeared live at Presley's first [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] performance at what was then known as the [[Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino|International Hotel]] (later the Las Vegas Hilton, now Westgate Las Vegas Resort and Casino) on July 31, 1969.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/elvis_presley_tcb_band.shtml|title=Elvis Presley & the TCB Band<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=elvis.com.au}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
When planning his return to live performing after his successful 1968 [[NBC]] [[Elvis (1968 TV program)|television comeback]], Presley had to replace original band members [[Scotty Moore]], [[D.J. Fontana]] (who had returned to session work) and [[Bill Black]] who had formed the Bill Black Combo before his death in 1965.<ref>http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/article_blackie.shtml "Blackie" Bill Black & Elvis, Arjan Deleen</ref>
When planning his return to live performing after his successful 1968 [[NBC]] [[Elvis (1968 TV program)|television comeback]], Presley had to replace original band members [[Scotty Moore]], [[D.J. Fontana]] (who had returned to session work) and [[Bill Black]] who had formed the Bill Black Combo before his death in 1965.<ref>http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/article_blackie.shtml "Blackie" Bill Black & Elvis, Arjan Deleen</ref> Elvis’ first call was to guitarist James Burton, who was from [[Ricky Nelson]]'s band, whom he asked to help form the group after knowing about him for many years and seeing him on television. After keyboardist Glen D. Hardin declined Burton's offer to join the group, Larry Muhoberac, who had played on several of Presley's [[movie]] [[soundtrack]] sessions, accepted his offer to perform. Burton later added Jerry Scheff on bass and John Wilkinson on rhythm guitar. Muhoberac suggested [[Ron Tutt]] for the drums to round out the section.<ref>http://www.james-burton.net/elvis-presley James Burton website</ref> By February 1970, Glen D. Hardin joined on keyboards, eventually replacing Muhoberac who returned to studio work in [[Los Angeles]].<ref>Note: Credits from February 1970 live album "In Person At The International Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada -LIVE-" list Hardin and Muhoberac on piano and organ respectively. RCA, ASIN: B000002WFC</ref> At that time [[Bob Lanning]], a Los Angeles session drummer joined on drums, replacing Tutt who returned later that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/articles/tcb-band-bob-lanning.html|title=TCB Band - Bob Lanning - (Drums)|website=www.elvispresleymusic.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boblanning.com/|title=The Official Bob Lanning Website|website=boblanning.com}}</ref> TCB brought a new lease on life to Elvis's rock 'n' roll sound of the 50s. [[Larrie Londin]], a Nashville session drummer who recorded and occasionally toured with Presley over a nine-year period, filled in for Tutt on occasion during 1976 and 1977 performances.<ref>Uncredited, [http://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/articles/tcb_band_larrie_londin.html TCB Band-Larrie Londin-(Drums)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913152028/http://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/articles/tcb_band_larrie_londin.html |date=2012-09-13 }}; Elvis Presley Music. Retrieved 2012-08-16.</ref>


<!-- Presley left his usual musicians and studios ([[Radio Recorders]] in [[Hollywood, California]] and [[RCA Studio B]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]), recording new material in Memphis.{{sfn|Fortas, Alan|p=278|2008}} After the special he approached [[Scotty Moore]] and [[D. J. Fontana]], who had played with Presley during his early hit-making career, and who rejoined him on the television show. Presley asked Moore about using [[Studio 19|Music City Recorders]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]], but that suggestion never came to fruition.{{sfn|Gaar, Gillian|p=112|2010}}
In 1975, Burton, Tutt and Muhoberac backed [[Johnny Cash]] on his album, ''[[John R. Cash]]''.

During a January 1969 meeting at [[Graceland]], Presley told his usual producer, [[Felton Jarvis]], that he did not want to record his next album at RCA Studios. Two of Presley's friends, DJ [[George Klein (disc jockey)|George Klein]] and Marty Lacker, suggested that he use [[American Sound Studio]], an up-and-coming studio with which Lacker was involved.{{sfn|Gaar, Gillian|p=112|2010}} RCA contacted the studio's producer [[Chips Moman]]. Willing to work with Presley, Moman postponed a session with [[Neil Diamond]] after being asked to produce the sessions with Felton Jarvis as second producer.{{sfn|Gaar, Gillian|p=119|2010}} He would be backed by the studio's house band, the 827 Thomas Street Band (informally known as the Memphis Boys),{{sfn|Klein|Crisafulli|2011|p=193}} which consisted of [[Reggie Young]] on guitar, [[Tommy Cogbill]] and Mike Leech on bass, [[Gene Chrisman]] on drums, Bobby Wood on piano, and Bobby Emmons on organ.{{sfn|Gordon|McAdams|p=3|2009}} -->

Presley's first call was to guitarist James Burton, who was from [[Ricky Nelson]]'s band and a session musician in Nashville and Los Angeles, whom he asked to help form the group after knowing about him for many years and seeing him on television.<ref name="R&RHOF Induction Essay 2001">{{cite web |last1=Fong-Torres |first1=Ben |title=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2001: Sidemen: James Burton |url=https://rockhall.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/James_Burton_2001.pdf |website=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |publisher=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame |access-date=July 23, 2024 |date=2001}}</ref> After keyboardist [[Glen D. Hardin]] declined Burton's offer to join the group, [[Larry Muhoberac]], who had played on several of Presley's [[movie]] [[soundtrack]] sessions, accepted his offer to perform. Burton later added [[Jerry Scheff]] on bass and [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] on rhythm guitar. Muhoberac suggested [[Ron Tutt]] for the drums to round out the section.<ref>http://www.james-burton.net/elvis-presley James Burton website</ref> By February 1970, Glen D. Hardin joined on keyboards, replacing Muhoberac who returned to studio work in [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="Glen D. Hardin interview with Elvis AUS">{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=David |last2=Hardin |first2=Glen D. |title=Interview with Glen D. Hardin |url=https://www.elvis.com.au/presley/interview-glen-d-hardin.shtml |website=Elvis Australia |publisher=Elvis Australia |access-date=September 20, 2024 |date=December 9, 2023}}</ref><ref>Note: Credits from February 1970 live album "In Person At The International Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada -LIVE-" list Hardin and Muhoberac on piano and organ respectively. RCA, ASIN: B000002WFC</ref> (According to Hardin, Muhoberac, "for reasons of his own, didn't want to go on the road anymore.")<ref name="Glen D. Hardin interview with Elvis AUS"></ref> At that time [[Bob Lanning]], a Los Angeles session drummer joined on drums, briefly replacing Tutt, who had returned by July.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/articles/tcb-band-bob-lanning.html|title=TCB Band - Bob Lanning - (Drums)|website=www.elvispresleymusic.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boblanning.com/|title=The Official Bob Lanning Website|website=boblanning.com}}</ref> TCB brought a new lease on life to Presley's rock 'n' roll sound of the 50s.

In 1975, Burton, Tutt and Muhoberac backed [[Johnny Cash]] on his album, ''[[John R. Cash]]''. Before Presley's death in 1977, several current and former members from the TCB Band, initially simultaneously, went on to form the core of [[Emmylou Harris]]'s Hot Band and later [[John Denver]]'s band. These musicians included James Burton, Glen D. Hardin, [[Emory Gordy Jr.]], and Jerry Scheff. Burton left the Hot Band in early 1976 to focus fully on his work with Presley and the TCB Band, and he was replaced in the Hot Band by English guitarist [[Albert Lee]]. (Scheff was never a member of the Hot Band.) Hardin left the TCB Band in early 1976 to work full-time with Emmylou Harris, and he was replaced by [[Tony Brown (record producer)|Tony Brown]].<ref name="Tony Brown interview Elvis AUS">{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=David |last2=Brown |first2=Tony |title=Interview with Tony Brown |url=https://www.elvis.com.au/presley/interview-tony-brown.shtml |website=Elvis Australia |publisher=Elvis Australia |access-date=September 20, 2024 |date=November 3, 2019}}</ref> [[Larrie Londin]], a Nashville session drummer who recorded and occasionally toured with Presley over a nine-year period, filled in for Tutt on occasion during 1976 and 1977 performances.<ref>Uncredited, [http://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/articles/tcb_band_larrie_londin.html TCB Band-Larrie Londin-(Drums)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913152028/http://www.elvispresleymusic.com.au/articles/tcb_band_larrie_londin.html |date=2012-09-13 }}; Elvis Presley Music. Retrieved 2012-08-16.</ref>


==Tours with other musicians: After the TCB Band disbanded==
==Tours with other musicians: After the TCB Band disbanded==
{{Unreferenced section|date= January 2022}}
{{Unreferenced section|date= January 2022}}
<!-- After Presley's death in 1977, Burton began working more with John Denver, while still occasionally joining Emmylou Harris and her Hot Band in the studio for the next several years.-->
Before Presley's death in 1977, several former members from the TCB Band went on to form [[Emmylou Harris]]'s Hot Band and [[The John Denver Band]]. These musicians include James Burton, Glen D. Hardin, [[Emory Gordy Jr.]] and Jerry Scheff. Burton left the Hot Band in 1976 and was replaced by English guitarist [[Albert Lee]]. Scheff was never a member of the Hot Band. Gordy left John Denver's band in 1980 (he re-joined the band and toured with John shortly in 1989) and was replaced by Scheff. Burton, Hardin and Scheff remained in John Denver's band until early 1994, and was then replaced by [[Pete Huttlinger]], Chris Nole and Alan Deremo.


Before Presley's death in 1977, several former members from the TCB Band went on to form Emmylou Harris's Hot Band and the John Denver Band. These musicians include James Burton, Glen D. Hardin, [[Emory Gordy Jr.]] and Jerry Scheff. Burton left the Hot Band in 1976 and was replaced by English guitarist [[Albert Lee]]. Scheff was never a member of the Hot Band. Gordy left John Denver's band in 1980 (before rejoining briefly in 1989) and was replaced by Scheff. Burton, Hardin, and Scheff remained in John Denver's band until early 1994.
After drumming a few years with the [[Jerry Garcia Band]] before Presley's death, Ron Tutt was invited by [[Neil Diamond]] to become Diamond's permanent concert and recording session drummer. Tutt's drumming has since become a feature to Diamond's concert shows, punctuating moments in the Diamond concert with his TCB Band style drum fills and cymbal crashes. Tutt is a workman celebrity drummer, and routinely receives concert crowd ovations when he appears and takes his seat at his drum kit. Noteworthy during concerts is Tutt's soaring drum work on the song, "[[Holly Holy]]". Tutt recorded and toured with Diamond until Diamond’s retirement from touring after he was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.

After drumming a few years with the [[Jerry Garcia Band]] before Presley's death, Ron Tutt was invited by [[Neil Diamond]] to become Diamond's permanent concert and recording session drummer. Tutt's drumming has since become a feature to Diamond's concert shows, punctuating moments in the Diamond concert with his TCB Band style drum fills and cymbal crashes. Tutt is a workman celebrity drummer, and routinely receives concert crowd ovations when he appears and takes his seat at his drum kit. Noteworthy during concerts is Tutt's soaring drum work on the song, "[[Holly Holy]]". Tutt recorded and toured with Diamond until Diamond's retirement from touring after he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.


Tutt also appears on several of recordings by [[Nancy Sinatra]].
Tutt also appears on several of recordings by [[Nancy Sinatra]].
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The TCB Band reunited with a new lineup to record their own album in 1979 of covers of Elvis Presley songs as a tribute. They also reunited in 1981 as the backing band for [[Tony Sheridan]], augmented by [[Klaus Voormann]] and again mostly featuring Sheridan's recordings of Elvis Presley songs.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}}
The TCB Band reunited with a new lineup to record their own album in 1979 of covers of Elvis Presley songs as a tribute. They also reunited in 1981 as the backing band for [[Tony Sheridan]], augmented by [[Klaus Voormann]] and again mostly featuring Sheridan's recordings of Elvis Presley songs.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}}


In July 1987, Burton, Hardin, Tutt, and Scheff reunited to participate in a British television special (''Love Me Tender: A Tribute to the Music of Elvis Presley'') featuring many British and American musicians, some of whom were Presley's contemporaries; the TCB Band backed [[Roger Daltrey]] of [[The Who]] for performances of "Mystery Train" and "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", and Daltrey and the TCB Band joined [[Carl Perkins]] for a performance of "Blue Suede Shoes". The special aired in August 1987.<ref name="1987 British tribute concert TV special">{{cite web |title=LOVE ME TENDER - A TRIBUTE TO THE MUSIC OF ELVIS PRESLEY AUGUST 14 1987 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dU5HQIyWWKA |website=YouTube.com |publisher=YouTube |access-date=September 20, 2024 |date=September 24, 2020}}</ref><ref name="1987 TV special 2">{{cite web |title=Stars unite in a magic musical tribute to Elvis |url=https://www.wilde-life.com/articles/1987/stars-unite-in-a-magic-musical-tribute-to-elvis/ |website=Wilde Life |publisher=Birmingham Evening Mail |access-date=September 20, 2024 |date=August 1, 1987}}</ref><ref name="1987 TV special 3">{{cite web |title=The Who This Month - 1987 |url=http://www.thewhothismonth.com/1987.html |website=The Who This Month |access-date=September 20, 2024 |date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> In September 1987, Burton, Scheff (who played [[double bass]] instead of electric bass), Hardin, and Tutt reunited again to serve as the core of the backing band for Presley's contemporary [[Roy Orbison]] for his TV special and live album titled ''[[Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night]]''.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}}
Several members of the TCB band (Glen Hardin on piano, James Burton on lead guitar, Jerry Scheff on upright bass, and Ron Tutt on drums) also played with [[Roy Orbison]] in his 1987 live performance ''[[Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night]]''.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}}

Burton, Hardin, Scheff and Tutt reunited again in 1997 to perform ''[[Elvis: The Concert]]'', with [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] rejoining for the 25th anniversary concert in Memphis. Since then, Burton, Hardin, Tutt and Scheff have toured frequently together in various formats, including the ''Elvis: The Concert'' tours<ref name="NYTimes Elvis Week 2002 25th">{{cite web |last1=Pareles |first1=Jon |title=CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; 25 Years Later, Elvis Rolls On |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/16/movies/critic-s-notebook-25-years-later-elvis-rolls-on.html |website=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times |access-date=September 21, 2024 |date=August 16, 2002}}</ref> and often backing UK-based singer Jenson Bloomer, and/or Austrian singer Dennis Jale and his band, mostly playing music from Elvis Presley's catalogue. They have also backed [[Greg Page (musician)|Greg Page]] of [[the Wiggles]] for two solo albums and some live concerts.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}}


However, after the 30th anniversary concert in 2007, Scheff departed the band and was replaced on tour by [[Nathan East]] and [[Norbert Putnam]]. Wilkinson died on January 11, 2013, from cancer, at the age of 67. Putnam and East departed the band in 2013.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}} The TCB Band currently continues to tour backing Dennis Jale and his band. In 2019, for the first time since 2014, the TCB Band performed a new Elvis: The Concert-style show, alongside the [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]], combining elements from the 2016-2018 Presley/Philharmonic tours with the old 1997-2014 TCB Band tours;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graceland.com/elvis-uk-tour|title=Elvis UK Tour|website=www.graceland.com}}</ref> however, no further tours with the TCB Band members were booked after this point.
Burton, Hardin, Scheff and Tutt reunited again in 1997 to perform ''[[Elvis: The Concert]]'', with [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] rejoining for the 25th anniversary concert in Memphis. Since then, Burton, Hardin, Tutt and Scheff have toured frequently together, typically backing Austrian singer Dennis Jale and his band, mostly playing music from Elvis Presley's catalogue. They have also backed [[Greg Page (musician)|Greg Page]] of [[the Wiggles]] for two solo albums and some live concerts.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}}


The most recent TCB Band performance took place in August 2022, as part of Elvis Week 2022, when Scheff reunited with Hardin, with both performing at two events: "All the King's Men", a jam session and storytelling event (which also featured drummer [[Gene Chrisman]] of the Memphis Boys, who had recorded with Elvis Presley in 1969), and a virtual ''Elvis: The Concert''-style (titled ''Elvis Presley In Concert'') show that closes the week's festivities annually.<ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #1">{{cite web |last1=Mehr |first1=Bob |title=Music, memories and more: Nine Elvis Week events fans of the King won't want to miss |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/08/03/elvis-week-2022-graceland-tickets-schedule-candlelight-vigil-concerts-priscilla-presley/10049815002/ |website=Memphis Commercial Appeal |publisher=Memphis Commercial Appeal |access-date=September 29, 2024 |date=August 2, 2022}}</ref><ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #2">{{cite web |last1=Mehr |first1=Bob |title=A show fit for a King: 'Elvis Presley In Concert' the musical climax of Elvis Week 2022 |url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/entertainment/music/2022/08/16/elvis-presley-in-concert-tcb-band-graceland-memphis-glen-hardin-jerry-scheff-larry-strickland/10049881002/ |website=Memphis Commercial Appeal |publisher=Memphis Commercial Appeal |access-date=September 29, 2024 |date=August 16, 2022}}</ref> (The second event also included Terry Blackwood, formerly of [[The Imperials]], and Larry Strickland, formerly of [[J.D. Sumner|J.D. Sumner & The Stamps Quartet]].)<ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #2"></ref> Hardin and Scheff also spoke at the "Conversations on Elvis" event about their time working with Elvis.<ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #1"></ref> Burton was due to join them for all three events<ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #1"></ref> but was sidelined due to health issues, including testing positive for the coronavirus shortly before the event.
However, after the 30th anniversary concert in 2007, Scheff departed the band and was replaced on tour by [[Nathan East]] and [[Norbert Putnam]]. Wilkinson died on January 11, 2013, from cancer, at the age of 67. Putnam and East departed the band in 2013.{{Citation needed|date= January 2022}} The TCB Band currently continues to tour backing Dennis Jale and his band. In 2019, for the first time since 2014, the TCB Band performed a new Elvis: The Concert-style show, alongside the [[Royal Philharmonic Orchestra]], combining elements from the 2016-2018 Presley/Philharmonic tours with the old 1997-2014 TCB Band tours.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.graceland.com/elvis-uk-tour|title=Elvis UK Tour|website=www.graceland.com}}</ref>


==Members==
==Members==


'''Current Members''':
===Current members===
* [[James Burton]] — lead guitar (1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present); vocals (1979)
* [[James Burton]] — lead guitar (1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present); vocals (1979)
* [[Glen D. Hardin]] — piano, keyboards (1970–1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present)
* [[Glen D. Hardin]] — piano, keyboards (1970–1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present)


'''Former Members''':
===Former members===
* [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] — rhythm guitar (1969–1977, August 16, 2002; died 2013)
* [[John Wilkinson (guitarist)|John Wilkinson]] — rhythm guitar (1969–1977, August 16, 2002; died 2013)<ref name="JohnWilkinsonBio">{{cite web |title=Elvis Presley’s TCB Band Has Springfield Roots with John Wilkinson |url=https://historymuseumonthesquare.org/elvis-presleys-tcb-band-has-springfield-roots-with-john-wilkinson/ |website=History Museum on the Square |publisher=History Museum on the Square |access-date=July 23, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Jerry Scheff]] — bass, double bass (1969–1973, 1975–1977, 1979, 1987, 1997–2011, 2022)
* [[Jerry Scheff]] — bass, [[double bass]] (1969–1973, 1975–1977, 1979, 1987, 1997–2011, 2022)<ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #1"></ref><ref name="Elvis Week 2022 TCB Band concert #2"></ref>
* [[Larry Muhoberac]] — keyboards, piano, electric piano (1969; died 2016)
* [[Larry Muhoberac]] — keyboards, piano, [[electric piano]] (1969; died 2016)
* [[Ron Tutt|Ronnie Tutt]] — drums (1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–2021); vocals (1979) (died 2021)
* [[Ron Tutt|Ronnie Tutt]] — drums (1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–2021); vocals (1979) (died 2021)
* [[Bob Lanning]] — drums (1970)
* [[Bob Lanning]] — drums (1970)
* Eddie Graham — percussion (1970–1971)
* Eddie Graham — percussion (1970–1971)
* Jerome 'Stump' Monroe — drums (1971, 1975, June 24, 1977)
* Jerome 'Stump' Monroe — drums (1971, 1975; June 24, 1977)<ref name="Keith Flynn live 1977">{{cite web |last1=Flynn |first1=Keith |title=Live 1977 |url=https://www.keithflynn.com/essential_lists/concerts-1977.html |website=KeithFlynn.com |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Emory Gordy Jr.]] – bass, rhythm guitar, keyboards (1973, 1979, 1981)
* [[Emory Gordy Jr.]] – bass, rhythm guitar, keyboards (1973, 1979, 1981)
* Duke Bardwell — bass (1974–1975)
* Duke Bardwell — bass (1974–1975)
* [[David Briggs (American musician)|David Briggs]] — electric piano, clavinet, piano (1975–1977)
* [[David Briggs (American musician)|David Briggs]] — electric piano, [[clavinet]], piano (1975–1977)<ref name="Keith Flynn live 1977">{{cite web |last1=Flynn |first1=Keith |title=Live 1977 |url=https://www.keithflynn.com/essential_lists/concerts-1977.html |website=KeithFlynn.com |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Shane Keister]] — piano, Moog synthesizer (1976)
* [[Shane Keister]] — piano, [[Moog synthesizer]] (1976)
* [[Tony Brown (record producer)|Tony Brown]] — piano (1976–1977)
* [[Tony Brown (record producer)|Tony Brown]] — piano, organ (1976–1977)
* [[Larrie Londin]] — drums (March 1976, June 25–26, 1977; died 1992)
* [[Larrie Londin]] — drums (March 1976, June 25–26, 1977; died 1992)<ref name="Keith Flynn live 1977">{{cite web |last1=Flynn |first1=Keith |title=Live 1977 |url=https://www.keithflynn.com/essential_lists/concerts-1977.html |website=KeithFlynn.com |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Bobby Ogdin]] — electric piano, clavinet, piano (1977)<ref name="Keith Flynn live 1977">{{cite web |last1=Flynn |first1=Keith |title=Live 1977 |url=https://www.keithflynn.com/essential_lists/concerts-1977.html |website=KeithFlynn.com |access-date=October 1, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Bobby Ogdin]] — electric piano, clavinet (1977)
* Tony Smith — rhythm guitar (1997–2007)
* Tony Smith — rhythm guitar (1997–2007)
* [[Norbert Putnam]] — bass (2009–2013)
* [[Norbert Putnam]] — bass (2009–2013)


'''Recurring Guests''':
===Recurring guests===
* [[Nathan East]] — bass (2009–2013)
* [[Nathan East]] — bass (2009–2013)
* [[Paul Leim]] – drums (2021-present; occasional substitute for or second drummer alongside Ronnie Tutt, 1997-2012)
* [[Paul Leim]] – drums (2021-present; occasional substitute for or second drummer alongside Ronnie Tutt, 1997-2012)



===Timeline===
===Timeline===
Line 79: Line 104:
Alignbars = justify
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/07/1969 till:01/01/2024
Period = from:01/07/1969 till:01/06/2024
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy


Line 133: Line 158:
bar:Jerry from:01/01/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:bass
bar:Jerry from:01/01/1987 till:01/12/1987 color:bass
bar:Jerry from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2010 color:bass
bar:Jerry from:01/01/1997 till:01/01/2010 color:bass
bar:Jerry from:01/08/2022 till:17/08/2022 color:bass
bar:Glen from:01/01/1970 till:01/03/1976 color:keys
bar:Glen from:01/01/1970 till:01/03/1976 color:keys
bar:Glen from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1980 color:keys
bar:Glen from:01/01/1979 till:01/01/1980 color:keys
Line 171: Line 197:


===Studio Album===
===Studio Album===
*'''''The TCB Band''''' (recorded in 1978, but never released until it was leaked on sale)
* '''''The TCB Band''''' (recorded in 1978, but never released until it was leaked on sale)
#"[[Mystery Train]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Mystery Train]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[Hound Dog (song)|Hound Dog]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Hound Dog (song)|Hound Dog]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[That's Alright Mama]]" (James on lead vocals)
# "[[That's Alright Mama]]" (James on lead vocals)
#"[[Jailhouse Rock (song)|Jailhouse Rock]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Jailhouse Rock (song)|Jailhouse Rock]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[Suspicious Minds]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Suspicious Minds]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[Burning Love|Burnin' Love]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Burning Love|Burnin' Love]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[Love Me (Leiber/Stoller song)|Love Me]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Love Me (Leiber/Stoller song)|Love Me]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[Little Sister (Elvis Presley song)|Little Sister]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Little Sister (Elvis Presley song)|Little Sister]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
#"[[Heartbreak Hotel]]" (James on lead vocals)
# "[[Heartbreak Hotel]]" (James on lead vocals)
#"[[Can't Help Falling in Love|Falling In Love with You]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
# "[[Can't Help Falling in Love|Falling In Love with You]]" (Ronnie on lead vocals)

===With Elvis===


===With Elvis Presley===
Several members of the band also contributed to some of Elvis’ soundtracks and studio albums during his lifetime as well.


Several members of the band also contributed to some of Presley's soundtracks and studio albums during his lifetime as well.
* ''[[From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis]]'' (1969) [Elvis In Person at the International Hotel]
* ''[[From Memphis to Vegas / From Vegas to Memphis]]'' (1969) [Elvis In Person at the International Hotel]
* ''[[On Stage (Elvis Presley album)|On Stage]]'' (1970)
* ''[[That's the Way It Is (Elvis Presley album)|That's the Way It Is]]'' (1970)
* ''[[That's the Way It Is (Elvis Presley album)|That's the Way It Is]]'' (1970)
* [[As Recorded at Madison Square Garden]] (1972)
* ''[[As Recorded at Madison Square Garden]]'' (1972)
* [[Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite (album)|Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite]] (1973)
* ''[[Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite (album)|Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite]]'' (1973)
* [[Elvis Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis]] (1974)
* ''[[Elvis Recorded Live on Stage in Memphis]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Today (Elvis Presley album)|Today]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Today (Elvis Presley album)|Today]]'' (1975)
* ''[[From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee]]'' (1976)
* ''[[From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee]]'' (1976)
Line 198: Line 224:
* ''Elvis Aron Presley'' (box set) (1980)
* ''Elvis Aron Presley'' (box set) (1980)
* ''The Alternate Aloha'' (1988)
* ''The Alternate Aloha'' (1988)
* ''An Afternoon at the Garden'' (1997)
* ''[[An Afternoon in the Garden]]'' (1997)
* ''Live 1969'' (box set) (2019)
* ''Elvis on Tour'' (box set) (2022/2023)


===With Others===
===With others===


Members of the band have also worked in various configurations with other musicians not listed below.
Members of the band have also worked in various configurations with other musicians not listed below.
* Tony Sheridan and The Elvis Presley TCB Band (with Tony Sheridan, 1981)
* ''Tony Sheridan and The Elvis Presley TCB Band'' (with [[Tony Sheridan]], 1981)
* "Sedona" (with [[Donna Loren]], 1982)<ref>{{cite web |title=Donna Loren sings "Sedona" (1982) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OA06h-29CoU}}</ref>
* [[A Black and White Night Live]] (with Roy Orbison and Friends, 1989)
* One Night of Sin (with Big Fat Snake and The Sweet Inspirations, 2003)
* ''[[A Black and White Night Live]]'' (with Roy Orbison and Friends, 1989)
* Taking Care of Country (with Greg Page, 2005)
* ''One Night of Sin'' (with [[Big Fat Snake]] and [[The Sweet Inspirations]], 2003)
* ''Taking Care of Country'' (with Greg Page, 2005)
* Aloha from Sweden (with Maarten Jensen and The Sweet Inspirations, 2006)
* ''Aloha from Sweden'' (with Maarten Jensen and [[The Sweet Inspirations]], 2006)
* Nashville (with Dennis Jale, 2010)
* Let It Be Me (with Greg Page, 2012)
* ''Nashville'' (with Dennis Jale, 2010)
* "[[Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)|Let It Be Me]]" (with Greg Page, 2012)
* Live at the Metropol (with Dennis Jale and Terry Blackwood’s Imperials, 2019)
* “What’s Going On” (with Dennis Jale and Friends, 2022)
* ''Live at the Metropol'' (with Dennis Jale and Terry Blackwood's Imperials, 2019)
* "[[What's Going On (song)|What's Going On]]" (with Dennis Jale and Friends, 2022)


==References==
==References==
Line 217: Line 246:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.tcbfanclub.com/ Official TCB Band Fan Club]
* [http://www.tcbfanclub.com/ Official TCB Band Fan Club]
{{Commons category|TCB Band}}
{{Commons category|TCB Band}}
{{Elvis Presley}}
{{Elvis Presley}}

Latest revision as of 03:48, 4 November 2024

TCB Band
TCB Band 1932 at 12th European Elvis Festival in Bad Nauheim: Glen Hardin (p), Ron Tutt (d), James Burton (g), and Austrian singer Dennis Jale
TCB Band 1932 at 12th European Elvis Festival in Bad Nauheim: Glen Hardin (p), Ron Tutt (d), James Burton (g), and Austrian singer Dennis Jale
Background information
OriginLos Angeles, California, U.S.
GenresRock
Years active1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997-present
Labels
Members
Past members

The TCB Band is a group of musicians who formed the rhythm section of Elvis Presley's band from August 1969 until his death in 1977[1] (depending on the context, the nickname may also extend to Presley's background vocalists during that same period: the Imperials, the Sweet Inspirations, and JD Sumner and The Stamps Quartet). The initials TCB stand for Taking Care of Business, a personal motto Presley adopted in the early 1970s. Although personnel changed over the years, the original members were James Burton (lead guitar), Jerry Scheff (bass), John Wilkinson (rhythm guitar), Larry Muhoberac (keyboards) and Ron Tutt (drums). They first appeared live at Presley's first Las Vegas performance at what was then known as the International Hotel (later the Las Vegas Hilton, now Westgate Las Vegas Resort and Casino) on July 31, 1969.[2]

History

[edit]

When planning his return to live performing after his successful 1968 NBC television comeback, Presley had to replace original band members Scotty Moore, D.J. Fontana (who had returned to session work) and Bill Black who had formed the Bill Black Combo before his death in 1965.[3]


Presley's first call was to guitarist James Burton, who was from Ricky Nelson's band and a session musician in Nashville and Los Angeles, whom he asked to help form the group after knowing about him for many years and seeing him on television.[4] After keyboardist Glen D. Hardin declined Burton's offer to join the group, Larry Muhoberac, who had played on several of Presley's movie soundtrack sessions, accepted his offer to perform. Burton later added Jerry Scheff on bass and John Wilkinson on rhythm guitar. Muhoberac suggested Ron Tutt for the drums to round out the section.[5] By February 1970, Glen D. Hardin joined on keyboards, replacing Muhoberac who returned to studio work in Los Angeles.[6][7] (According to Hardin, Muhoberac, "for reasons of his own, didn't want to go on the road anymore.")[6] At that time Bob Lanning, a Los Angeles session drummer joined on drums, briefly replacing Tutt, who had returned by July.[8][9] TCB brought a new lease on life to Presley's rock 'n' roll sound of the 50s.

In 1975, Burton, Tutt and Muhoberac backed Johnny Cash on his album, John R. Cash. Before Presley's death in 1977, several current and former members from the TCB Band, initially simultaneously, went on to form the core of Emmylou Harris's Hot Band and later John Denver's band. These musicians included James Burton, Glen D. Hardin, Emory Gordy Jr., and Jerry Scheff. Burton left the Hot Band in early 1976 to focus fully on his work with Presley and the TCB Band, and he was replaced in the Hot Band by English guitarist Albert Lee. (Scheff was never a member of the Hot Band.) Hardin left the TCB Band in early 1976 to work full-time with Emmylou Harris, and he was replaced by Tony Brown.[10] Larrie Londin, a Nashville session drummer who recorded and occasionally toured with Presley over a nine-year period, filled in for Tutt on occasion during 1976 and 1977 performances.[11]

Tours with other musicians: After the TCB Band disbanded

[edit]

Before Presley's death in 1977, several former members from the TCB Band went on to form Emmylou Harris's Hot Band and the John Denver Band. These musicians include James Burton, Glen D. Hardin, Emory Gordy Jr. and Jerry Scheff. Burton left the Hot Band in 1976 and was replaced by English guitarist Albert Lee. Scheff was never a member of the Hot Band. Gordy left John Denver's band in 1980 (before rejoining briefly in 1989) and was replaced by Scheff. Burton, Hardin, and Scheff remained in John Denver's band until early 1994.

After drumming a few years with the Jerry Garcia Band before Presley's death, Ron Tutt was invited by Neil Diamond to become Diamond's permanent concert and recording session drummer. Tutt's drumming has since become a feature to Diamond's concert shows, punctuating moments in the Diamond concert with his TCB Band style drum fills and cymbal crashes. Tutt is a workman celebrity drummer, and routinely receives concert crowd ovations when he appears and takes his seat at his drum kit. Noteworthy during concerts is Tutt's soaring drum work on the song, "Holly Holy". Tutt recorded and toured with Diamond until Diamond's retirement from touring after he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

Tutt also appears on several of recordings by Nancy Sinatra.

Reunions (1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present)

[edit]

The TCB Band reunited with a new lineup to record their own album in 1979 of covers of Elvis Presley songs as a tribute. They also reunited in 1981 as the backing band for Tony Sheridan, augmented by Klaus Voormann and again mostly featuring Sheridan's recordings of Elvis Presley songs.[citation needed]

In July 1987, Burton, Hardin, Tutt, and Scheff reunited to participate in a British television special (Love Me Tender: A Tribute to the Music of Elvis Presley) featuring many British and American musicians, some of whom were Presley's contemporaries; the TCB Band backed Roger Daltrey of The Who for performances of "Mystery Train" and "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", and Daltrey and the TCB Band joined Carl Perkins for a performance of "Blue Suede Shoes". The special aired in August 1987.[12][13][14] In September 1987, Burton, Scheff (who played double bass instead of electric bass), Hardin, and Tutt reunited again to serve as the core of the backing band for Presley's contemporary Roy Orbison for his TV special and live album titled Roy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night.[citation needed]

Burton, Hardin, Scheff and Tutt reunited again in 1997 to perform Elvis: The Concert, with John Wilkinson rejoining for the 25th anniversary concert in Memphis. Since then, Burton, Hardin, Tutt and Scheff have toured frequently together in various formats, including the Elvis: The Concert tours[15] and often backing UK-based singer Jenson Bloomer, and/or Austrian singer Dennis Jale and his band, mostly playing music from Elvis Presley's catalogue. They have also backed Greg Page of the Wiggles for two solo albums and some live concerts.[citation needed]

However, after the 30th anniversary concert in 2007, Scheff departed the band and was replaced on tour by Nathan East and Norbert Putnam. Wilkinson died on January 11, 2013, from cancer, at the age of 67. Putnam and East departed the band in 2013.[citation needed] The TCB Band currently continues to tour backing Dennis Jale and his band. In 2019, for the first time since 2014, the TCB Band performed a new Elvis: The Concert-style show, alongside the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, combining elements from the 2016-2018 Presley/Philharmonic tours with the old 1997-2014 TCB Band tours;[16] however, no further tours with the TCB Band members were booked after this point.

The most recent TCB Band performance took place in August 2022, as part of Elvis Week 2022, when Scheff reunited with Hardin, with both performing at two events: "All the King's Men", a jam session and storytelling event (which also featured drummer Gene Chrisman of the Memphis Boys, who had recorded with Elvis Presley in 1969), and a virtual Elvis: The Concert-style (titled Elvis Presley In Concert) show that closes the week's festivities annually.[17][18] (The second event also included Terry Blackwood, formerly of The Imperials, and Larry Strickland, formerly of J.D. Sumner & The Stamps Quartet.)[18] Hardin and Scheff also spoke at the "Conversations on Elvis" event about their time working with Elvis.[17] Burton was due to join them for all three events[17] but was sidelined due to health issues, including testing positive for the coronavirus shortly before the event.

Members

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
  • James Burton — lead guitar (1969–1977, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present); vocals (1979)
  • Glen D. Hardin — piano, keyboards (1970–1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1997–present)

Former members

[edit]

Recurring guests

[edit]
  • Nathan East — bass (2009–2013)
  • Paul Leim – drums (2021-present; occasional substitute for or second drummer alongside Ronnie Tutt, 1997-2012)

Timeline

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

Studio Album

[edit]
  • The TCB Band (recorded in 1978, but never released until it was leaked on sale)
  1. "Mystery Train" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  2. "Hound Dog" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  3. "That's Alright Mama" (James on lead vocals)
  4. "Jailhouse Rock" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  5. "Suspicious Minds" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  6. "Burnin' Love" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  7. "Love Me" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  8. "Little Sister" (Ronnie on lead vocals)
  9. "Heartbreak Hotel" (James on lead vocals)
  10. "Falling In Love with You" (Ronnie on lead vocals)

With Elvis Presley

[edit]

Several members of the band also contributed to some of Presley's soundtracks and studio albums during his lifetime as well.

With others

[edit]

Members of the band have also worked in various configurations with other musicians not listed below.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Undercover.com.au - Horse Racing News in Australia". www.undercover.com.au. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006.
  2. ^ "Elvis Presley & the TCB Band". elvis.com.au.
  3. ^ http://www.elvis.com.au/presley/article_blackie.shtml "Blackie" Bill Black & Elvis, Arjan Deleen
  4. ^ Fong-Torres, Ben (2001). "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Class of 2001: Sidemen: James Burton" (PDF). Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  5. ^ http://www.james-burton.net/elvis-presley James Burton website
  6. ^ a b Adams, David; Hardin, Glen D. (December 9, 2023). "Interview with Glen D. Hardin". Elvis Australia. Elvis Australia. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  7. ^ Note: Credits from February 1970 live album "In Person At The International Hotel, Las Vegas, Nevada -LIVE-" list Hardin and Muhoberac on piano and organ respectively. RCA, ASIN: B000002WFC
  8. ^ "TCB Band - Bob Lanning - (Drums)". www.elvispresleymusic.com.au.
  9. ^ "The Official Bob Lanning Website". boblanning.com.
  10. ^ Adams, David; Brown, Tony (November 3, 2019). "Interview with Tony Brown". Elvis Australia. Elvis Australia. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  11. ^ Uncredited, TCB Band-Larrie Londin-(Drums) Archived 2012-09-13 at the Wayback Machine; Elvis Presley Music. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
  12. ^ "LOVE ME TENDER - A TRIBUTE TO THE MUSIC OF ELVIS PRESLEY AUGUST 14 1987". YouTube.com. YouTube. September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  13. ^ "Stars unite in a magic musical tribute to Elvis". Wilde Life. Birmingham Evening Mail. August 1, 1987. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  14. ^ "The Who This Month - 1987". The Who This Month. August 29, 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  15. ^ Pareles, Jon (August 16, 2002). "CRITIC'S NOTEBOOK; 25 Years Later, Elvis Rolls On". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  16. ^ "Elvis UK Tour". www.graceland.com.
  17. ^ a b c d Mehr, Bob (August 2, 2022). "Music, memories and more: Nine Elvis Week events fans of the King won't want to miss". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Memphis Commercial Appeal. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  18. ^ a b c Mehr, Bob (August 16, 2022). "A show fit for a King: 'Elvis Presley In Concert' the musical climax of Elvis Week 2022". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Memphis Commercial Appeal. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  19. ^ "Elvis Presley's TCB Band Has Springfield Roots with John Wilkinson". History Museum on the Square. History Museum on the Square. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  20. ^ a b c d Flynn, Keith. "Live 1977". KeithFlynn.com. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  21. ^ "Donna Loren sings "Sedona" (1982)".
[edit]