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Anthony Albanese | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.jpg) Official portrait, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31st Prime Minister of Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 23 May 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monarchs | Elizabeth II Charles III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governors General | David Hurley Sam Mostyn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Richard Marles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Scott Morrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21st Leader of the Labor Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 30 May 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Richard Marles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Bill Shorten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader of the Opposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 30 May 2019 – 23 May 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Scott Morrison | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Richard Marles | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Bill Shorten | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Peter Dutton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy Prime Minister of Australia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 27 June 2013 – 18 September 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Kevin Rudd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Wayne Swan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Warren Truss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy Leader of the Labor Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 26 June 2013 – 13 October 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leader | Kevin Rudd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Wayne Swan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Tanya Plibersek | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Member of the Australian House of Representatives for Grayndler | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Assumed office 2 March 1996 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Jeannette McHugh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Anthony Norman Albanese 2 March 1963 Sydney, New South Wales, Australia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Labor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Domestic partner(s) | Jodie Haydon (2021–present, engaged in 2024) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residences |
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| Alma mater | University of Sydney (BEc) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Signature |  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nickname | Albo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anthony Norman Albanese ( /ˌælbəˈniːzi/ AL-bə-NEEZ-ee or /ˈælbəniːz/ AL-bə-neez;[nb 1] born 2 March 1963) is an Australian politician serving as the 31st and current prime minister of Australia since 2022.[3] He has been the leader of the Labor Party (ALP) since 2019 and the member of parliament (MP) for the New South Wales division of Grayndler since 1996. Albanese previously served as the 15th deputy prime minister under the second Rudd government in 2013. He held various ministerial positions from 2007 to 2013 in the governments of Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard.[4]
Albanese was born in Sydney to an Italian father and an Irish-Australian mother, who raised him as a single parent. Albanese attended St Mary's Cathedral College and studied economics at the University of Sydney. As a student, he joined the Labor Party and later worked as a party official and research officer before entering Parliament.
Albanese was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1996 election, winning the seat of Grayndler in New South Wales. He was first appointed to the shadow cabinet in 2001 by Simon Crean and went on to serve in a number of roles, eventually becoming Manager of Opposition Business in 2006. After Labor's victory in the 2007 election, Albanese was appointed Leader of the House, and was also made Minister for Regional Development and Local Government and Minister for Infrastructure and Transport. In the subsequent leadership tensions between Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard from 2010 to 2013, Albanese was publicly critical of the conduct of both, calling for party unity. After supporting Rudd in the final leadership ballot between the two in June 2013, Albanese was elected the deputy leader of the Labor Party and sworn in as deputy prime minister the following day, a position he held for less than three months, as Labor was defeated at the 2013 election.
Rudd retired from politics, so Albanese stood against Bill Shorten in the October 2013 Australian Labor Party leadership election. Although Albanese won a large majority of the membership, Shorten won more heavily among Labor MPs and became leader. Shorten subsequently appointed Albanese to his Shadow Cabinet. After Labor's surprise defeat in the 2019 election, Shorten resigned as leader, with Albanese becoming the only person nominated in the leadership election to replace him; he was subsequently elected unopposed as leader of the Labor Party, becoming Leader of the Opposition.[5][6]
In the 2022 election, Albanese led his party to victory against Scott Morrison's Liberal-National Coalition.[7][8][9][10] He was sworn in on 23 May 2022.[11][12] Albanese's first acts as prime minister included proposing a change to the Constitution to include an Indigenous Voice to Parliament,[13][14][15] updating Australia's climate targets in an effort to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, and supporting an increase to the national minimum wage. His government legislated a national anti-corruption commission, made major changes to Australian labour law and established the Royal Commission into the Robodebt Scheme. In foreign policy, Albanese pledged further logistical support to Ukraine to assist with the Russo-Ukrainian war, attempted to strengthen relations in the Pacific region, and held several high-level discussions with Chinese president Xi Jinping, overseeing an easing of tensions and trade restrictions put on Australia by China. He also oversaw the official commencement of the AUKUS security pact between Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
Early life
Family and background
Albanese was born on 2 March 1963 at St Margaret's Hospital in the Sydney suburb of Darlinghurst.[16][17] He is the son of Carlo Albanese and Maryanne Ellery.[18] His mother was an Australian of Irish descent, while his Italian father was from Barletta in Apulia. His parents met in March 1962 on a voyage from Sydney to Southampton, England, on the Sitmar Line's TSS Fairsky, where his father worked as a steward, but did not continue their relationship afterwards, going their separate ways.[19][20][21]
Growing up, Albanese was told that his father had died in a car accident; he did not meet his father, who was in fact still alive, until 2009, tracking him down initially with the assistance of John Faulkner, Carnival Australia's CEO Ann Sherry (the parent company of P&O, which acquired the Sitmar Line in 1988) and maritime historian Rob Henderson, and then later the Australian Embassy in Italy and ambassador Amanda Vanstone.[19] He made contact with his father in 2009, visiting him a number of times in Italy, and he took his family there as well. His father died in 2014.[22] He subsequently discovered that he had two half-siblings.[20][21] During the Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis of 2017, it was noted that, although birth to an Italian father would ordinarily confer citizenship by descent, Albanese had no father recorded on his birth certificate and thus meets the parliamentary eligibility requirements of section 44 of the constitution.[23]
- ^ Middleton 2016, p. 240.
- ^ Webb, Tiger (30 May 2019). "Anthony Albanese can't decide how to pronounce his name, so don't ask him". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
- ^ Wu, David (22 May 2022). "Five Labor MPs to be immediately sworn in ahead of key Quad trip". Sky News Australia. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "Anthony Albanese – Australian Labor Party". www.alp.org.au. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ Murphy, Katharine (19 May 2019). "Anthony Albanese kicks off Labor leadership race with call for policy shift". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
- ^ Martin, Sarah (27 May 2019). "Anthony Albanese elected unopposed as Labor leader". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
- ^ "New Aussie PM and his Italian heritage". Italianinsider.it. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ "Anthony Albanese on becoming first Australian-Italian Prime Minister". News.com.au. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
- ^ Tamer, Rayane. "Anthony Albanese to be first Australian prime minister with non-Anglo-Celtic surname, praises 'great multicultural society'". SBS News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ Cassidy, Caitlin (23 May 2022). "Anthony Albanese is Australia's first PM with a non-Anglo surname. So how do you pronounce it?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "Anthony Albanese sworn in as Prime Minister". The New Daily. 23 May 2022. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ Worthington, Brett (23 May 2022). "Anthony Albanese and four senior frontbenchers sworn in ahead of Quad trip". ABC News. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2022.
- ^ "Referendum 2023". Australian Electoral Commission. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ "Indigenous Voice to Parliament Referendum". abc.net.au. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Morrison questioned why he'd take a Voice to Parliament to a referendum. So why would Peter Dutton?". ABC News. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Hon Anthony Albanese MP". Senators and Members of the Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ Middleton 2016, p. 27.
- ^ Mcguirk, Rod (20 May 2022). "Australia's would-be PM Albanese shaped by humble start". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ^ a b "Book Extract From Albanese: Telling It Straight By Karen Middleton". 21 August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022. This story appeared in the Weekend Australian Magazine, 20–21 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Anthony Albanese's long-held family secret". ABC News. 23 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ a b "The long way back". The Australian. August 2016. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ Anthony Albanese Italianness, 23 May 2022, retrieved 27 January 2023
- ^ "Albo produces citizenship goods". The Australian. 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
- ^ Both pronunciations have been used by Albanese himself during his life; they are both in common use among other speakers. While Albanese always used /ˈælbəniːz/ throughout his early life,[1] he has more recently been heard using /ˌælbəˈniːzi/.[2]