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Coordinates: 21°53′29″N 96°3′22″E / 21.89139°N 96.05611°E / 21.89139; 96.05611
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{{Infobox Bridge
{{Infobox Bridge
|name=U Bein's Bridge
|name=U Bein Bridge
|image=U Pein Bridge by AIT (Mandalay) Students (2012).jpg
|image=U Bein Bridge, Mandalay.jpg
|caption=U Bein Bridge
|caption=U Bein Bridge
|official_name=U Bein Bridge, Amarapura
|official_name=U Bein Bridge, Amarapura
|also_known_as= Taung Tha Man Bridge
|also_known_as= Taungthaman Bridge
|carries= 1 Lane
|carries= 1 Lane
|crosses= Taung Tha Man Lake
|crosses= Taungthaman Lake
|location=Amarapura Township, Myanmar
|location=Amarapura Township, Myanmar
|maint=
|maint=
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}}
}}


'''U Bein Bridge''' ({{lang-my|ဦးပိန် တံတား}}) is a crossing that spans the [[Taungthaman Lake]] near [[Amarapura]] in [[Myanmar]]. The {{convert|1.2|km|adj=on}} bridge was built around 1850 and is believed to be the oldest and (once) longest [[teak]]wood bridge in the world.<ref name="MMT" /><ref name="HT" /><ref name="Boston" /> Construction began when the capital of [[Ava Kingdom]] moved to Amarapura,<ref name="MB" /> and the bridge is named after the mayor who had it built.<ref name="Go" /> It is used as an important passageway for the local people and has also become a tourist attraction and therefore a significant source of income for souvenir sellers.<ref name="MMT" /><ref name="Go" /><ref name="Tours" /><ref name="POE" /> It is particularly busy during July and August when the lake is at its highest.<ref name="MMT2" />
'''U Bein Bridge''' ({{langx|my|ဦးပိန် တံတား}}) is a crossing that spans the [[Taungthaman Lake]] near [[Amarapura]] in [[Myanmar]]. The {{convert|1.2|km|adj=on}} bridge was built around 1850 and is believed to be the oldest and longest [[teak]]wood bridge in the world.<ref name="MMT" /><ref name="HT" /><ref name="Boston" /> Construction began when the capital of [[Ava Kingdom]] moved to Amarapura,<ref name="MB" /> and the bridge is named after [[Maung Bein]] who had it built.<ref name="Go" /> It is used as an important passageway for the local people and has also become a tourist attraction and, therefore, a significant source of income for souvenir sellers.<ref name="MMT" /><ref name="Go" /><ref name="Tours" /><ref name="POE" /> It is particularly busy during July and August when the lake is at its highest.<ref name="MMT2" />


The bridge was built from wood reclaimed from the former royal palace in [[Inwa]]. It features 1,086 pillars that stretch out of the water, some of which have been replaced with concrete. Though the bridge largely remains intact, there are fears that an increasing number of the pillars are becoming dangerously decayed. Some have become entirely detached from their bases and only remain in place because of the lateral bars holding them together. Damage to these supports have been caused by flooding as well as a fish breeding program introduced into the lake which has caused the water to become stagnant. The Ministry of Culture’s Department of Archaeology, National Museum and Library plans to carry out repairs when plans for the work are finalised.<ref name="MMT" />
The bridge was built from wood reclaimed from the former royal palace in [[Inwa]]. It features 1,086 pillars that stretch out of the water, some of which have been replaced with concrete. Though the bridge largely remains intact, there are fears that an increasing number of the pillars are becoming dangerously decayed. Some have become entirely detached from their bases and only remain in place because of the lateral bars holding them together. Damage to these supports have been caused by flooding as well as a fish breeding program introduced into the lake which has caused the water to become stagnant. The Ministry of Culture’s Department of Archaeology, National Museum and Library plans to carry out repairs when plans for the work are finalised.<ref name="MMT" />
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== Construction ==
== Construction ==
The construction was started in 1849 and finished in 1851. Myanmar construction engineers used traditional methods of scaling and measuring to build the bridge. According to historic books about U Bein Bridge, Myanmar engineers made scale by counting the footsteps.
The construction was started in 1849 and finished in 1851. Myanmar construction engineers used traditional methods of scaling and measuring to build the bridge. According to historic books about the bridge, engineers measured by counting footsteps.


== Design and Structure ==
== Design and Structure ==
The bridge was built in curved shape in the middle to resist the assault of wind and water. The main teak posts were hammered into the lake bed seven feet deep. The other ends of the posts were shaped conically to make sure that rain water would fall down easily. The joints of the bridge are intertwined.
The bridge was built in curved shape in the middle to resist the assault of wind and water. The main teak posts were hammered into the lake bed seven feet deep. The other ends of the posts were shaped conically to ensure that rain water would flow down easily. The joints of the bridge are intertwined.


Originally, there were 984 teak posts supporting the bridge and two approach brick bridges. Later the two approach brick bridges were replaced by wooden approach bridge. There are four wooden pavilions at the same interval along the bridge. By adding posts of two approach bridges and four pavilions, the number of posts amounts to 1089.
Originally, there were 984 teak posts supporting the bridge and two approach brick bridges. Later the two approach brick bridges were replaced by wooden approach bridge. There are four wooden pavilions at the same interval along the bridge. By adding posts of two approach bridges and four pavilions, the number of posts amounts to 1089.


There are nine passageways in the bridge, where the floors can be lifted to let boats and barges pass. There 482 spans and the length of the bridge is 1,209 metres.
There are nine passageways in the bridge, where the floors can be lifted to let boats and barges pass. There 482 spans and the length of the bridge is 1,209 metres.

{{Wide image|U Bein Bridge Mandalay 1.jpg|1200px|Panoramic view of the U Bein Bridge, 2019}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:U Bein Bridge, 1855.jpg|U Bein Bridge, October 1855
File:U Bein Bridge.jpg|1855 by [[Colesworthey Grant]]
File:U Bein Bridge - longest teak bridge in the world.jpg|U Bein Bridge, January 2010
File:U Bein Bridge, 1855.jpg|October 1855
File:U Bain Bridge1.JPG|U Bein Bridge, November 2005
File:U Bain Bridge1.JPG|November 2005
File:U Bein, Buddhist monks 2, Mandalay, Myanmar.jpg|2008
⚫
File:U bein Bridge.JPG|U bein Bridge, January 2016
File:U Pain Bridage, Mandalay.jpeg|Panoramic view
File:U Bein Bridge, Mandalay, Myanmar.jpg|2008
File:U Bein Bridge.jpg|U Bein Bridge in 1855 by [[Colesworthey Grant]]
File:U Bein Bridge - longest teak bridge in the world.jpg|January 2010
⚫
File:U bein Bridge.JPG|January 2016
File:Taungthaman Lake at sunset 2, Myanmar.jpg|View over Taungthaman Lake from bridge
File:U Pein Bridge Myanmar 04.jpg|Each bridge post is numbered in [[Burmese numerals]]
File:U Pein Bridge Myanmar 08.jpg|December 2016
File:U Pein Bridge Myanmar 15.jpg|December 2016
File:Men fishing under U Pein Bridge Myanmar 12.jpg|Boys searching for dropped items under the bridge
</gallery>
</gallery>


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|work=The Boston Globe
|work=The Boston Globe
|date=26 March 2012
|date=26 March 2012
|accessdate=15 September 2013
|access-date=15 September 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|title = Oldest teak bridge
|title = Oldest teak bridge
|work = Hindustan Times
|work = Hindustan Times
|accessdate = 15 September 2013
|access-date = 15 September 2013
|url-status = dead
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120227012201/http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-World/oldestteakbridge/Article4.aspx
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120227012201/http://www.hindustantimes.com/photos-news/Photos-World/oldestteakbridge/Article4.aspx
|archivedate = 27 February 2012
|archive-date = 27 February 2012
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|author1=Phyo Wai Kyaw
|author1=Phyo Wai Kyaw
|author2=Than Naing Soe
|author2=Than Naing Soe
|accessdate=15 September 2013
|access-date=15 September 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|date=9 September 2013
|date=9 September 2013
|author=Si Thu Lwin
|author=Si Thu Lwin
|accessdate=15 September 2013
|access-date=15 September 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|title=Amarapura and U Bein Bridge
|title=Amarapura and U Bein Bridge
|publisher=Go-Myanmar.com
|publisher=Go-Myanmar.com
|accessdate=15 September 2013
|access-date=15 September 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|title = U Bein Bridge, U Bein Bridge Myanmar, U Bein Bridge Travel Guide & Tours
|title = U Bein Bridge, U Bein Bridge Myanmar, U Bein Bridge Travel Guide & Tours
|publisher = All Myanmar Tours
|publisher = All Myanmar Tours
|accessdate = 15 September 2013
|access-date = 15 September 2013
|url-status = dead
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130324111858/http://www.allmyanmartours.com/U-Bein-Bridge/
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130324111858/http://www.allmyanmartours.com/U-Bein-Bridge/
|archivedate = 24 March 2013
|archive-date = 24 March 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|title = U Bein's Bridge
|title = U Bein's Bridge
|publisher = MyanmarBurma.com
|publisher = MyanmarBurma.com
|accessdate = 15 September 2013
|access-date = 15 September 2013
|url-status = dead
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130712044737/http://www.myanmarburma.com/attraction/34/u-beins-bridge
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130712044737/http://www.myanmarburma.com/attraction/34/u-beins-bridge
|archivedate = 12 July 2013
|archive-date = 12 July 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
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|title = U Bein Bridge, Myanmar (Burma)
|title = U Bein Bridge, Myanmar (Burma)
|publisher = www.peace-on-earth.org
|publisher = www.peace-on-earth.org
|accessdate = 15 September 2013
|access-date = 15 September 2013
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>

Latest revision as of 10:26, 6 November 2024

U Bein Bridge
U Bein Bridge
Coordinates21°53′29″N 96°3′22″E / 21.89139°N 96.05611°E / 21.89139; 96.05611
Carries1 Lane
CrossesTaungthaman Lake
LocaleAmarapura Township, Myanmar
Official nameU Bein Bridge, Amarapura
Other name(s)Taungthaman Bridge
Characteristics
DesignWooden Foot Bridge (Teak Bridge)
Total lengthFoot bridge 3,967 ft (1,209 m) or 482 spans or 0.75 miles (1.2 km) (total bridge) (1086 posts)
Width1 traffic lane
History
Construction start1849
Construction end1851
Location
Map

U Bein Bridge (Burmese: ဦးပိန် တံတား) is a crossing that spans the Taungthaman Lake near Amarapura in Myanmar. The 1.2-kilometre (0.75 mi) bridge was built around 1850 and is believed to be the oldest and longest teakwood bridge in the world.[1][2][3] Construction began when the capital of Ava Kingdom moved to Amarapura,[4] and the bridge is named after Maung Bein who had it built.[5] It is used as an important passageway for the local people and has also become a tourist attraction and, therefore, a significant source of income for souvenir sellers.[1][5][6][7] It is particularly busy during July and August when the lake is at its highest.[8]

The bridge was built from wood reclaimed from the former royal palace in Inwa. It features 1,086 pillars that stretch out of the water, some of which have been replaced with concrete. Though the bridge largely remains intact, there are fears that an increasing number of the pillars are becoming dangerously decayed. Some have become entirely detached from their bases and only remain in place because of the lateral bars holding them together. Damage to these supports have been caused by flooding as well as a fish breeding program introduced into the lake which has caused the water to become stagnant. The Ministry of Culture’s Department of Archaeology, National Museum and Library plans to carry out repairs when plans for the work are finalised.[1]

From 1 April 2009, eight police force personnel have been deployed to guard the bridge. Their presence is aimed at reducing anti-social behaviour and preventing criminal activities, with the first arrest coming in September 2013 when two men were reported for harassing tourists.[8]

Construction

[edit]

The construction was started in 1849 and finished in 1851. Myanmar construction engineers used traditional methods of scaling and measuring to build the bridge. According to historic books about the bridge, engineers measured by counting footsteps.

Design and Structure

[edit]

The bridge was built in curved shape in the middle to resist the assault of wind and water. The main teak posts were hammered into the lake bed seven feet deep. The other ends of the posts were shaped conically to ensure that rain water would flow down easily. The joints of the bridge are intertwined.

Originally, there were 984 teak posts supporting the bridge and two approach brick bridges. Later the two approach brick bridges were replaced by wooden approach bridge. There are four wooden pavilions at the same interval along the bridge. By adding posts of two approach bridges and four pavilions, the number of posts amounts to 1089.

There are nine passageways in the bridge, where the floors can be lifted to let boats and barges pass. There 482 spans and the length of the bridge is 1,209 metres.

Panoramic view of the U Bein Bridge, 2019
[edit]
  • 1855 by Colesworthey Grant
    1855 by Colesworthey Grant
  • October 1855
    October 1855
  • November 2005
    November 2005
  • 2008
    2008
  • 2008
    2008
  • January 2010
    January 2010
  • January 2016
    January 2016
  • View over Taungthaman Lake from bridge
    View over Taungthaman Lake from bridge
  • Each bridge post is numbered in Burmese numerals
    Each bridge post is numbered in Burmese numerals
  • December 2016
    December 2016
  • December 2016
    December 2016
  • Boys searching for dropped items under the bridge
    Boys searching for dropped items under the bridge

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Phyo Wai Kyaw; Than Naing Soe (24 June 2013). "U Bein Bridge at risk: locals". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Oldest teak bridge". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  3. ^ "Myanmar – The Big Picture". The Boston Globe. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  4. ^ "U Bein's Bridge". MyanmarBurma.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  5. ^ a b "Amarapura and U Bein Bridge". Go-Myanmar.com. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  6. ^ "U Bein Bridge, U Bein Bridge Myanmar, U Bein Bridge Travel Guide & Tours". All Myanmar Tours. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  7. ^ "U Bein Bridge, Myanmar (Burma)". www.peace-on-earth.org. Archived from the original on 20 February 2004. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
  8. ^ a b Si Thu Lwin (9 September 2013). "Two arrested for harassing tourists at historic bridge". Myanmar Times. Retrieved 15 September 2013.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to U Bein Bridge.
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