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{{Over-quotation|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox album
{{Infobox album
| name = Harvest Moon
| name = Harvest Moon
| type = studio
| type = studio
| artist = [[Neil Young]]
| artist = [[Neil Young]]
| cover = harvest_-_neil_young.jpg
| cover = harvest - neil young.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| released = November 2, 1992<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.neilyoung.com/archives/discography/items/ny-hm.html | website= neilyoung.com| publisher= Neil Young| title= Neil Young: Harvest Moon| access-date= April 26, 2017}}</ref>
| released = November 2, 1992<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.neilyoung.com/archives/discography/items/ny-hm.html | website= neilyoung.com| publisher= Neil Young| title= Neil Young: Harvest Moon| access-date= April 26, 2017}}</ref>
| recorded = September 1991 – February 1992
| recorded = September 1991 – February 1992
⚫
| studio = Redwood Digital, Woodside {{small|(except "Natural Beauty" at [[Civic Auditorium, Portland|Civic Auditorium]], Portland, Oregon<br />Strings on "Such A Woman" recorded at [[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, California)}}<ref>{{Discogs release|692502}}</ref>
| venue =
⚫
| studio = Redwood Digital, Woodside (except "Natural Beauty" at [[Civic Auditorium, Portland]], Oregon; and strings on "Such A Woman" recorded at [[Sunset Sound]], Hollywood, California)<ref>{{Discogs release|692502}}</ref>
| genre = {{Hlist|[[Roots rock]]|[[folk rock]]|[[country rock]]}}
| genre = {{Hlist|[[Roots rock]]|[[folk rock]]|[[country rock]]}}
| length = 51:39
| length = 51:39
| label = [[Reprise Records|Reprise]]
| label = [[Reprise Records|Reprise]]
| producer = Neil Young, [[Ben Keith]]
| producer =
* Neil Young
* [[Ben Keith]]
| prev_title = [[Arc (Neil Young & Crazy Horse album)|Arc]]
| prev_title = [[Arc (Neil Young & Crazy Horse album)|Arc]]
| prev_year = 1991
| prev_year = 1991
Line 20: Line 22:
| name = Harvest Moon
| name = Harvest Moon
| type = studio
| type = studio
| single1 = [[Harvest Moon (Neil Young song)|Harvest Moon]]
| single1 = [[Harvest Moon (Neil Young song)|Harvest Moon]]" / "Old King
| single1date = 1993
| single1date = October 1992
}}
}}
}}
}}
{{Album ratings
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|first= Stephen Thomas| last= Erlewine |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/harvest-moon-mw0000090853 |title=Harvest Moon - Neil Young &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |date=1992-10-27 |access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref>
| rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web|first= Stephen Thomas| last= Erlewine |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/harvest-moon-mw0000090853 |title=Harvest Moon - Neil Young &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher= [[AllMusic]] |date=1992-10-27 |access-date=2015-06-02}}</ref>
| rev2 = ''[[Calgary Herald]]''
| rev2 = ''[[Calgary Herald]]''
| rev2score = A–<ref>Tremblay, Mark (1992-11-01). "Recent Releases". ''[[Calgary Herald]]''.</ref>
| rev2score = A−<ref>Tremblay, Mark (1992-11-01). "Recent Releases". ''[[Calgary Herald]]''.</ref>
| rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev3score = B+<ref>Browne, David (1992-11-13). "Harvest Moon". ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''.</ref>
| rev3score = B+<ref>Browne, David (1992-11-13). "Harvest Moon". ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''.</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
| rev4 = ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
| rev4score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref>Hilburn, Robert (1992-10-25). "Young Tries a Little Tenderness". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.</ref>
| rev4score = {{Rating|4|4}}<ref>Hilburn, Robert (1992-10-25). "Young Tries a Little Tenderness". ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.</ref>
| rev5 = ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''
| rev5 = ''[[New Musical Express|NME]]''
| rev5score = 7/10<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Steve|last=Sutherland|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/nothingelseon/52733818885/|title=Long Play|magazine=[[New Musical Express|NME]]|date=1992-10-31|page=32|access-date=2023-03-13}}</ref>
| rev5score = {{Rating|2|3}}<ref>Gettelman, Parry (1992-11-13). "Neil Young". ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''.</ref>
| rev6 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev6 = ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''
| rev6score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kot |first=Greg |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/harvest-moon-19921126 |title=Neil Young Harvest Moon Album Review |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=1992-11-26 |access-date=2015-06-02 |archive-date=2015-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524173525/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/harvest-moon-19921126 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| rev6score = {{Rating|2|3}}<ref>Gettelman, Parry (1992-11-13). "Neil Young". ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]''.</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev7score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kot |first=Greg |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/harvest-moon-19921126 |title=Neil Young Harvest Moon Album Review |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=1992-11-26 |access-date=2015-06-02 |archive-date=2015-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524173525/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/harvest-moon-19921126 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[The Vancouver Sun]]''
| rev8 = ''[[The Vancouver Sun]]''
| rev7score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>Mackie, John (1992-12-05). "Rock/Pop: Fleeting glory". ''[[The Vancouver Sun]]''.</ref>
| rev8score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>Mackie, John (1992-12-05). "Rock/Pop: Fleeting glory". ''[[The Vancouver Sun]]''.</ref>
| rev8 = ''[[The Windsor Star]]''
| rev9 = ''[[The Windsor Star]]''
| rev8score = B+<ref>Shaw, Ted (1992-11-14). "Record Review". ''[[The Windsor Star]]''.</ref>
| rev9score = B+<ref>Shaw, Ted (1992-11-14). "Record Review". ''[[The Windsor Star]]''.</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Harvest Moon''''' is the 19th studio album by Canadian musician [[Neil Young]], released on November 2, 1992. Many of its backing musicians also appeared on Young's 1972 album ''[[Harvest (Neil Young album)|Harvest]]''.
'''''Harvest Moon''''' is the 21st studio album by Canadian-American musician [[Neil Young]], released on November 2, 1992. Many of its backing musicians also appeared on Young's 1972 album ''[[Harvest (Neil Young album)|Harvest]]''.


==Recordings==
==Background==
Recovering from a case of [[tinnitus]] that had come about after the recording of ''[[Ragged Glory]]'' (1990) and its subsequent tour (which produced the 1991 albums ''[[Weld (album)|Weld]]'' and ''[[Arc (Neil Young & Crazy Horse album)|Arc]]''), Young returned to the studio with [[Ben Keith]], picking up the acoustic guitar, piano and banjo that had dominated albums such as ''Harvest'', ''[[Comes a Time]]'' and ''[[Old Ways]]''. 1970s-era [[Analog recording|analogue]] equipment was used instead of [[digital recording]] to achieve a "warmer" feel, though the album was in fact recorded on Sony PCM 16/44.1kHz digital.
Recovering from a case of [[tinnitus]] that had come about after the recording of ''[[Ragged Glory]]'' (1990) and its subsequent tour (which produced the 1991 albums ''[[Weld (album)|Weld]]'' and ''[[Arc (Neil Young & Crazy Horse album)|Arc]]''), Young returned to the studio with [[Ben Keith]], picking up the acoustic guitar, piano and banjo that had dominated albums such as ''Harvest'', ''[[Comes a Time]]'' and ''[[Old Ways]]''. 1970s-era [[Analog recording|analogue]] equipment was used instead of [[digital recording]] to achieve a "warmer" feel, though the board used was Sony PCM 16/44.1&nbsp;kHz digital.


The album's title and style drew comparisons to Young's 1972 career pinnacle ''Harvest''. Young discussed the idea of making a follow up to ''Harvest'' in a 1992 [[Rolling Stone]] interview with [[Alan Light]]: "People had been asking me to do it for twenty years, and I never could figure out what it was in the first place. It just happened again, whatever it was that happened back then. But only because the songs made me do it."<ref>Forever Young: Neil Young proves life in rock & roll can begin again at fortysomething. Alan Light, Rolling Stone 1992.</ref>
The subsequent 1992 tour was recorded and ultimately released on the 2009 ''[[Dreamin' Man]]'' live album, containing Young's solo renditions of all ''Harvest Moon'' tracks in a different order.

==Writing==
Like many of the songs on its predecessor ''[[Harvest (Neil Young album)|Harvest]]'', the songs are largely inspired by relationships. This time, much of the lyrics reflect the maturer perspective of a long-term partnership. Some of the songs are new compositions, while others revisit material Young had first worked on during the previous decade. He explains in a contemporary interview: {{blockquote|"There's two groups of songs on the record: those that I started a long time ago and were finished in 1991 or '92, and those that were written entirely in other years. For example, "One Of These Days" was written in '85, "Natural Beauty" and "Dreamin' Man" in '89, "Unknown Legend" was '82 and '92. All different periods. I also composed a couple of songs last summer while on vacation with my wife and kids in Evergreen, Colorado. I wrote "War Of Man" and I finished "You And Me," which I started in 1975. There were 17 or 18 possibilities for Harvest Moon. The songs that didn't make the cut are just waiting for something else, I guess."<ref>Gary Graff. Guitar World. June 1993.</ref>}}

"[[Unknown Legend]]" is a portrait of Young's wife [[Pegi Young|Pegi]], whom he met working at a diner in 1974. He began writing the song in the mid-1970s but did not complete the song until fifteen years later. Young remembers in his memoir, ''Special Deluxe'': {{blockquote|"Back in 1974, there was a bar up on Skyline Boulevard, California Highway 35, located on the ridge above the ranch. It was called Alex's, and Pegi was working there. Alex's was the place where 'I used to order just to watch her walk across the floor.' It's funny to see how a song can start out in fact and go completely to fantasy but then still be there, in the moment. "Unknown Legend," as sometimes happens, starts out with a factual reference and just goes off into a world that opens up for me once the music starts. This song was a memory that returned to me when I found its lyrics written on an old newspaper fifteen years after I had written it. Soon the melody and chords came rushing back. When I picked up Hank, my old Martin D-28 that once belonged to Hank Williams, the song flowed as if it had always been there. When I finished it and recorded it for Harvest Moon around 1990, Ben Keith's playing was among the most beautiful I had ever heard."<ref>Young, Neil. 2015. Special Deluxe. New York, New York: Plume, An Imprint Of Penguin Random House Llc.</ref>}} Photographer and archivist [[Joel Bernstein]] helped bring the song back to Young's attention: "Unknown Legend" actually was a song Joel brought me; he kept bringing me the lyrics and saying, 'What is this thing?' I said, It's a song I started back in '82. I don't think I ever finished it.' He kept bringing it back to me, and one day I picked up my guitar and finished it right there. But that doesn't happen very often with me. The real good ones come right away, just in one sitting."<ref>Gary Graff. Guitar World. June 1993.</ref>

"From Hank to Hendrix" uses cultural references to measure time in a relationship. Young recalls the process of writing the song in a contemporary interview: "I wrote the song in my house. I sat down with my 12 string guitar and just started playing and writing all at once. I don't think about it. I just do it. I don't think 'now I'm going to sit down and write a song' and then sit down and try to write a song. I didn't know I was going to write a song when I sat down. I'll pick up my guitar and start playing and then suddenly I am playing a new song. I've learned to realize when I'm writing and then remember what I'm doing."<ref>press conference, October 21, 1992, Milan</ref>

The genesis of "You and Me" dates from the ''Harvest'' era. The chorus was first performed during the intro to "I Am a Child" at a February 1971 solo acoustic concert at the [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]] in Los Angeles. Young explains: "That song was started in 1975, but I never finished it. In 1976, [[Tim Drummond]] heard it and said: 'You've got to finish that, man. That's like Harvest stuff, let's do that.' And that kinda freaked me out, I got spooked by it, because it was like someone said what it was before we did it. I don't want to feel like I'm just filling in the numbers."<ref>Forever Young: Neil Young proves life in rock & roll can begin again at fortysomething. Alan Light, Rolling Stone 1992.</ref>

"[[Harvest Moon (Neil Young song)|Harvest Moon]]" celebrates a lasting relationship. In a 2021 post to the Neil Young Archives website, Young confirms that the song is about his marriage with Pegi: "Harvest Moon is a song I wrote for Pegi, my wife of many years, who gave me two beautiful children and helped bring up my first child Zeke. She was a dancer and floated around when she was happy."

The song "Old King" memorializes Neil's dog Elvis.<ref>comments to the audience. June 25, 1992. Holmdel, New Jersey.</ref>

The lyrics to "Natural Beauty" simultaneously celebrate both a woman's beauty and the beauty of nature. The track was recorded live with later overdubs. Young tells ''[[NME]]'' in a contemporary interview: {{blockquote|"Natural Beauty" is about survival in nature in general and survival of any situation, there's many things in it. The subject of this song is meandering, it's kind of a trip through space. It's like I took a completed album of all kinds of different songs and threw it up in the air and it came crashing down. I took all the pieces and put them back together again. It's a live tape I overdubbed on, added all kinds of acoustic instruments to. Doing Natural Beauty live in Portland and singing it all the way through, I nailed it right there. There was no sense in trying to do a better one. I know I got it when I was doing things with the structure I'd never been able to do again."<ref>Neil Young Returns. NME. November, 1992</ref>}}

==Recording==
The album was recorded in late September, 1991 at the Redwood Digital studio located in a barn on Young's ranch in Woodside, California. For the album, Young convened the group of musicians that had backed him on the previous albums ''[[Harvest (Neil Young album)|Harvest]]'' and ''[[Comes a Time]]''. The group, dubbed [[the Stray Gators]], includes pedal steel guitarist [[Ben Keith]], bassist [[Tim Drummond]], drummer [[Kenny Buttrey]] and pianist [[Spooner Oldham]], as well as vocalists [[Nicolette Larson]], [[Linda Ronstadt]] and [[James Taylor]]. Young's half-sister [[Astrid Young]] also sings on the album. [[Jack Nitzsche]] arranged an 18 piece string section for the track "Such a Woman". For the album, Young sought to re-create an echoed sound that he had achieved at [[Sunset Sound]] while recording "I Believe in You" and "[[Oh, Lonesome Me]]" for ''[[After the Gold Rush]]''.<ref>Mcdonough, Jimmy. 2003. Shakey: Neil Young's Biography. New York: Anchor Books.</ref>

==Promotion==
In 1992, Young toured North America playing a solo acoustic set featuring songs from the album as well as from his back catalogue. A compilation of performances from the tour was released on the 2009 ''[[Dreamin' Man]]'' live album, containing solo renditions of each of the ''Harvest Moon'' tracks in a different order. Young would also record a set for ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'', which was released as [[Unplugged (Neil Young album)|an album]] in 1993.


==Reception==
==Reception==
Music website ''Classic Rock Review'' named ''Harvest Moon'' its album of the year for 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicrockreview.com/2012/06/1992-neil-young-harvest-moon|title=Classic Rock Review of Harvest Moon by Neil Young|access-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref> It earned the 1994 [[Juno Award for Album of the Year|Juno Award for album of the year]]. Matthew Greenwald of [[AllMusic]] described the melody of the title track as "positively gorgeous".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/harvest-moon-t1044479|title=Harvest Moon &ndash; Neil Young|access-date=March 5, 2012|publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> The album continued Young's commercial and critical resurgence following ''[[Freedom (Neil Young album)|Freedom]]'' and ''[[Ragged Glory]]'', eventually outselling both of those records. The song "Harvest Moon" topped the AARP's list of "16 Songs Everyone Over 50 Should Own."
Music website ''Classic Rock Review'' named ''Harvest Moon'' its album of the year for 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicrockreview.com/2012/06/1992-neil-young-harvest-moon|title=Classic Rock Review of Harvest Moon by Neil Young|date=25 June 2012 |access-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref> It earned the 1994 [[Juno Award for Album of the Year|Juno Award for album of the year]]. Matthew Greenwald of [[AllMusic]] described the melody of the title track as "positively gorgeous".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/harvest-moon-t1044479|title=Harvest Moon &ndash; Neil Young|access-date=March 5, 2012|publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> The album continued Young's commercial and critical resurgence following ''[[Freedom (Neil Young album)|Freedom]]'' and ''[[Ragged Glory]]'', eventually outselling both of those records. The song "Harvest Moon" topped the [[AARP]]'s list of "16 Songs Everyone Over 50 Should Own."


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
Line 88: Line 113:


== Personnel ==
== Personnel ==
* Neil Young – vocals, guitars, harmonica, [[banjo guitar]], piano, [[pump organ]], [[vibraphone]]
* Neil Young – vocals, guitars, harmonica, [[banjo guitar]], piano, [[pump organ]], [[vibraphone]], production, mixing

;[[The Stray Gators]]
'''[[The Stray Gators]]'''
* [[Ben Keith]] – [[pedal steel guitar]], [[Dobro]], bass [[marimba]], backing vocals
* [[Ben Keith]] – [[pedal steel guitar]], [[Dobro]], bass [[marimba]], backing vocals, production
* [[Spooner Oldham]] – piano, pump organ, keyboards
* [[Spooner Oldham]] – piano, pump organ, keyboards
* [[Tim Drummond]] – bass guitar, marimba, [[broom]]
* [[Tim Drummond]] – bass guitar, marimba, [[broom]]
* [[Kenny Buttrey]] – drums
* [[Kenny Buttrey]] – drums

;Additional personnel
'''Additional personnel'''
* Larry Cragg – backing vocals on "War of Man"
* Larry Cragg – backing vocals on "War of Man", photography
* [[Nicolette Larson]] – backing vocals on "You and Me", "War of Man", "Such a Woman", "Old King", "Dreamin' Man" and "Natural Beauty"
* [[Nicolette Larson]] – backing vocals on "You and Me", "War of Man", "Such a Woman", "Old King", "Dreamin' Man" and "Natural Beauty"
* [[Linda Ronstadt]] – backing vocals on "Unknown Legend", "From Hank to Hendrix", "Harvest Moon", "War of Man" and "One of These Days"
* [[Linda Ronstadt]] – backing vocals on "Unknown Legend", "From Hank to Hendrix", "Harvest Moon", "War of Man" and "One of These Days"
Line 106: Line 133:
* Valerie Dimond, Matt Funes, Rick Gerding, Carrie Prescott, David Stenske, Adriana Zoppo – violas on "Such a Woman"
* Valerie Dimond, Matt Funes, Rick Gerding, Carrie Prescott, David Stenske, Adriana Zoppo – violas on "Such a Woman"
* Larry Corbett, Ericka Duke, Greg Gottlieb, David Shamban – cellos on "Such a Woman"
* Larry Corbett, Ericka Duke, Greg Gottlieb, David Shamban – cellos on "Such a Woman"

'''Additional roles'''
*[[Joel Bernstein]] – photography, art direction
*Janet Levinson – art direction & design
*Tim Mulligan – engineering, mixing, editing, mastering
*John Nowland – engineering, mixing
*John Hausmann – assistant engineering
*[[Elliot Roberts]] – direction


==Charts==
==Charts==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}

===Weekly charts===
===Weekly charts===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
Line 124: Line 160:
|-
|-
{{album chart|Netherlands|23|artist=Neil Young|album=Harvest Moon|rowheader=true|access-date=September 22, 2020}}
{{album chart|Netherlands|23|artist=Neil Young|album=Harvest Moon|rowheader=true|access-date=September 22, 2020}}
|-
! scope="row" | Finnish Albums ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://suomenlistalevyt.blogspot.com/2015/08/x-y.html | title=Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit X Y | date=2015 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;" | 18
|-
|-
{{album chart|Germany4|34|id=1534|artist=Neil Young|album=Harvest Moon|rowheader=true|access-date=September 22, 2020}}
{{album chart|Germany4|34|id=1534|artist=Neil Young|album=Harvest Moon|rowheader=true|access-date=September 22, 2020}}
Line 147: Line 186:
! scope="col" | Position
! scope="col" | Position
|-
|-
! scope="row" | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=3882 |title=Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]] |access-date=November 3, 2021 }}</ref>
! scope="row" | New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/annual-albums/1993-12-31 |title=Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart |publisher=[[Recorded Music New Zealand]] |access-date=November 3, 2021 }}</ref>
| 41
| 41
|-
|-
Line 163: Line 202:
==Covers==
==Covers==
Jazz singer [[Cassandra Wilson]] recorded a rendition of "Harvest Moon" for her 1995 album ''[[New Moon Daughter]]''
Jazz singer [[Cassandra Wilson]] recorded a rendition of "Harvest Moon" for her 1995 album ''[[New Moon Daughter]]''

American folk band [[the Brothers Comatose]], featuring AJ Lee & Blue Summit, recorded a cover of "Harvest Moon" in 2022.


American singers [[Ann Wilson]] and [[Alison Krauss]] recorded a cover of "War of Man" for Wilson's 2007 album ''[[Hope & Glory (album)|Hope & Glory]]''.
American singers [[Ann Wilson]] and [[Alison Krauss]] recorded a cover of "War of Man" for Wilson's 2007 album ''[[Hope & Glory (album)|Hope & Glory]]''.
Line 174: Line 215:
Jazz guitarist [[Bill Frisell]] recorded a version of "One of These Days" on his 1997 album ''[[Nashville (Bill Frisell album)|Nashville]]''.
Jazz guitarist [[Bill Frisell]] recorded a version of "One of These Days" on his 1997 album ''[[Nashville (Bill Frisell album)|Nashville]]''.


[[Tunde Adebimpe]], the lead singer of [[TV on the Radio|TV on The Radio]], performs an acapella version of Unknown Legend in the [[Jonathan Demme]] film ''[[Rachel Getting Married]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95222574|title='Rachel Getting Married': Wedding Movie Bliss|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref>
[[Tunde Adebimpe]], the lead singer of [[TV on the Radio|TV on The Radio]], performs an a cappella version of Unknown Legend in the [[Jonathan Demme]] film ''[[Rachel Getting Married]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95222574|title='Rachel Getting Married': Wedding Movie Bliss|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 194: Line 235:
[[Category:Albums produced by Ben Keith]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Ben Keith]]
[[Category:Juno Award for Album of the Year albums]]
[[Category:Juno Award for Album of the Year albums]]
[[Category:Works about the Moon]]

Latest revision as of 04:37, 20 November 2024

Harvest Moon
Studio album by
Neil Young
ReleasedNovember 2, 1992[1]
RecordedSeptember 1991 – February 1992
StudioRedwood Digital, Woodside (except "Natural Beauty" at Civic Auditorium, Portland, Oregon
Strings on "Such A Woman" recorded at Sunset Sound, Hollywood, California)[2]
Genre
Length51:39
LabelReprise
Producer
Neil Young chronology
Arc
(1991) 		Harvest Moon
(1992) 		Lucky Thirteen
(1993)
Singles from Harvest Moon
  1. "Harvest Moon" / "Old King"
    Released: October 1992
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[3]
Calgary HeraldA−[4]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[5]
Los Angeles Times[6]
NME7/10[7]
Orlando Sentinel[8]
Rolling Stone[9]
The Vancouver Sun[10]
The Windsor StarB+[11]

Harvest Moon is the 21st studio album by Canadian-American musician Neil Young, released on November 2, 1992. Many of its backing musicians also appeared on Young's 1972 album Harvest.

Background

[edit]

Recovering from a case of tinnitus that had come about after the recording of Ragged Glory (1990) and its subsequent tour (which produced the 1991 albums Weld and Arc), Young returned to the studio with Ben Keith, picking up the acoustic guitar, piano and banjo that had dominated albums such as Harvest, Comes a Time and Old Ways. 1970s-era analogue equipment was used instead of digital recording to achieve a "warmer" feel, though the board used was Sony PCM 16/44.1 kHz digital.

The album's title and style drew comparisons to Young's 1972 career pinnacle Harvest. Young discussed the idea of making a follow up to Harvest in a 1992 Rolling Stone interview with Alan Light: "People had been asking me to do it for twenty years, and I never could figure out what it was in the first place. It just happened again, whatever it was that happened back then. But only because the songs made me do it."[12]

Writing

[edit]

Like many of the songs on its predecessor Harvest, the songs are largely inspired by relationships. This time, much of the lyrics reflect the maturer perspective of a long-term partnership. Some of the songs are new compositions, while others revisit material Young had first worked on during the previous decade. He explains in a contemporary interview:

"There's two groups of songs on the record: those that I started a long time ago and were finished in 1991 or '92, and those that were written entirely in other years. For example, "One Of These Days" was written in '85, "Natural Beauty" and "Dreamin' Man" in '89, "Unknown Legend" was '82 and '92. All different periods. I also composed a couple of songs last summer while on vacation with my wife and kids in Evergreen, Colorado. I wrote "War Of Man" and I finished "You And Me," which I started in 1975. There were 17 or 18 possibilities for Harvest Moon. The songs that didn't make the cut are just waiting for something else, I guess."[13]

"Unknown Legend" is a portrait of Young's wife Pegi, whom he met working at a diner in 1974. He began writing the song in the mid-1970s but did not complete the song until fifteen years later. Young remembers in his memoir, Special Deluxe:

"Back in 1974, there was a bar up on Skyline Boulevard, California Highway 35, located on the ridge above the ranch. It was called Alex's, and Pegi was working there. Alex's was the place where 'I used to order just to watch her walk across the floor.' It's funny to see how a song can start out in fact and go completely to fantasy but then still be there, in the moment. "Unknown Legend," as sometimes happens, starts out with a factual reference and just goes off into a world that opens up for me once the music starts. This song was a memory that returned to me when I found its lyrics written on an old newspaper fifteen years after I had written it. Soon the melody and chords came rushing back. When I picked up Hank, my old Martin D-28 that once belonged to Hank Williams, the song flowed as if it had always been there. When I finished it and recorded it for Harvest Moon around 1990, Ben Keith's playing was among the most beautiful I had ever heard."[14]

Photographer and archivist Joel Bernstein helped bring the song back to Young's attention: "Unknown Legend" actually was a song Joel brought me; he kept bringing me the lyrics and saying, 'What is this thing?' I said, It's a song I started back in '82. I don't think I ever finished it.' He kept bringing it back to me, and one day I picked up my guitar and finished it right there. But that doesn't happen very often with me. The real good ones come right away, just in one sitting."[15]

"From Hank to Hendrix" uses cultural references to measure time in a relationship. Young recalls the process of writing the song in a contemporary interview: "I wrote the song in my house. I sat down with my 12 string guitar and just started playing and writing all at once. I don't think about it. I just do it. I don't think 'now I'm going to sit down and write a song' and then sit down and try to write a song. I didn't know I was going to write a song when I sat down. I'll pick up my guitar and start playing and then suddenly I am playing a new song. I've learned to realize when I'm writing and then remember what I'm doing."[16]

The genesis of "You and Me" dates from the Harvest era. The chorus was first performed during the intro to "I Am a Child" at a February 1971 solo acoustic concert at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. Young explains: "That song was started in 1975, but I never finished it. In 1976, Tim Drummond heard it and said: 'You've got to finish that, man. That's like Harvest stuff, let's do that.' And that kinda freaked me out, I got spooked by it, because it was like someone said what it was before we did it. I don't want to feel like I'm just filling in the numbers."[17]

"Harvest Moon" celebrates a lasting relationship. In a 2021 post to the Neil Young Archives website, Young confirms that the song is about his marriage with Pegi: "Harvest Moon is a song I wrote for Pegi, my wife of many years, who gave me two beautiful children and helped bring up my first child Zeke. She was a dancer and floated around when she was happy."

The song "Old King" memorializes Neil's dog Elvis.[18]

The lyrics to "Natural Beauty" simultaneously celebrate both a woman's beauty and the beauty of nature. The track was recorded live with later overdubs. Young tells NME in a contemporary interview:

"Natural Beauty" is about survival in nature in general and survival of any situation, there's many things in it. The subject of this song is meandering, it's kind of a trip through space. It's like I took a completed album of all kinds of different songs and threw it up in the air and it came crashing down. I took all the pieces and put them back together again. It's a live tape I overdubbed on, added all kinds of acoustic instruments to. Doing Natural Beauty live in Portland and singing it all the way through, I nailed it right there. There was no sense in trying to do a better one. I know I got it when I was doing things with the structure I'd never been able to do again."[19]

Recording

[edit]

The album was recorded in late September, 1991 at the Redwood Digital studio located in a barn on Young's ranch in Woodside, California. For the album, Young convened the group of musicians that had backed him on the previous albums Harvest and Comes a Time. The group, dubbed the Stray Gators, includes pedal steel guitarist Ben Keith, bassist Tim Drummond, drummer Kenny Buttrey and pianist Spooner Oldham, as well as vocalists Nicolette Larson, Linda Ronstadt and James Taylor. Young's half-sister Astrid Young also sings on the album. Jack Nitzsche arranged an 18 piece string section for the track "Such a Woman". For the album, Young sought to re-create an echoed sound that he had achieved at Sunset Sound while recording "I Believe in You" and "Oh, Lonesome Me" for After the Gold Rush.[20]

Promotion

[edit]

In 1992, Young toured North America playing a solo acoustic set featuring songs from the album as well as from his back catalogue. A compilation of performances from the tour was released on the 2009 Dreamin' Man live album, containing solo renditions of each of the Harvest Moon tracks in a different order. Young would also record a set for MTV Unplugged, which was released as an album in 1993.

Reception

[edit]

Music website Classic Rock Review named Harvest Moon its album of the year for 1992.[21] It earned the 1994 Juno Award for album of the year. Matthew Greenwald of AllMusic described the melody of the title track as "positively gorgeous".[22] The album continued Young's commercial and critical resurgence following Freedom and Ragged Glory, eventually outselling both of those records. The song "Harvest Moon" topped the AARP's list of "16 Songs Everyone Over 50 Should Own."

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks written by Neil Young.

No.TitleLength
1."Unknown Legend"4:32
2."From Hank to Hendrix"5:12
3."You and Me"3:45
4."Harvest Moon"5:03
5."War of Man"5:41
6."One of These Days"4:55
7."Such a Woman"4:36
8."Old King"2:57
9."Dreamin' Man"4:36
10."Natural Beauty" (recorded live at The Civic Auditorium, Portland, Oregon, January 23, 1992)10:22

Personnel

[edit]

The Stray Gators

Additional personnel

  • Larry Cragg – backing vocals on "War of Man", photography
  • Nicolette Larson – backing vocals on "You and Me", "War of Man", "Such a Woman", "Old King", "Dreamin' Man" and "Natural Beauty"
  • Linda Ronstadt – backing vocals on "Unknown Legend", "From Hank to Hendrix", "Harvest Moon", "War of Man" and "One of These Days"
  • James Taylor – backing vocals on "From Hank to Hendrix", "War of Man" and "One of These Days"
  • Astrid Young – backing vocals on "War of Man", "Such a Woman" and "Dreamin' Man"
  • Jack Nitzsche – string arrangement on "Such a Woman"
  • Suzie Katayama – conductor on "Such a Woman"
  • Maria Newman – concertmaster on "Such a Woman"
  • Maria Newman, Israel Baker, Betty Byers, Berg Garabedian, Harris Goldman, Robin Lorentz, Cindy McGurty, Haim Shtrum – violins on "Such a Woman"
  • Valerie Dimond, Matt Funes, Rick Gerding, Carrie Prescott, David Stenske, Adriana Zoppo – violas on "Such a Woman"
  • Larry Corbett, Ericka Duke, Greg Gottlieb, David Shamban – cellos on "Such a Woman"

Additional roles

  • Joel Bernstein – photography, art direction
  • Janet Levinson – art direction & design
  • Tim Mulligan – engineering, mixing, editing, mastering
  • John Nowland – engineering, mixing
  • John Hausmann – assistant engineering
  • Elliot Roberts – direction

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[36] Gold 35,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[37] 5× Platinum 500,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[38] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[39] 2× Platinum 2,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Covers

[edit]

Jazz singer Cassandra Wilson recorded a rendition of "Harvest Moon" for her 1995 album New Moon Daughter

American folk band the Brothers Comatose, featuring AJ Lee & Blue Summit, recorded a cover of "Harvest Moon" in 2022.

American singers Ann Wilson and Alison Krauss recorded a cover of "War of Man" for Wilson's 2007 album Hope & Glory.

Los Angeles electronic production duo Poolside recorded a cover of "Harvest Moon" for their 2012 album Pacific Standard Time

American folk duo Shovels & Rope recorded "Unknown Legend" with Shakey Graves in 2015.

Los Angeles indie rock band Lord Huron recorded a cover of "Harvest Moon" in 2018 for a Spotify Singles session.

Jazz guitarist Bill Frisell recorded a version of "One of These Days" on his 1997 album Nashville.

Tunde Adebimpe, the lead singer of TV on The Radio, performs an a cappella version of Unknown Legend in the Jonathan Demme film Rachel Getting Married.[40]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Neil Young: Harvest Moon". neilyoung.com. Neil Young. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  2. ^ Harvest Moon (album) at Discogs
  3. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (1992-10-27). "Harvest Moon - Neil Young | Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  4. ^ Tremblay, Mark (1992-11-01). "Recent Releases". Calgary Herald.
  5. ^ Browne, David (1992-11-13). "Harvest Moon". Entertainment Weekly.
  6. ^ Hilburn, Robert (1992-10-25). "Young Tries a Little Tenderness". Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^ Sutherland, Steve (1992-10-31). "Long Play". NME. p. 32. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
  8. ^ Gettelman, Parry (1992-11-13). "Neil Young". Orlando Sentinel.
  9. ^ Kot, Greg (1992-11-26). "Neil Young Harvest Moon Album Review". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  10. ^ Mackie, John (1992-12-05). "Rock/Pop: Fleeting glory". The Vancouver Sun.
  11. ^ Shaw, Ted (1992-11-14). "Record Review". The Windsor Star.
  12. ^ Forever Young: Neil Young proves life in rock & roll can begin again at fortysomething. Alan Light, Rolling Stone 1992.
  13. ^ Gary Graff. Guitar World. June 1993.
  14. ^ Young, Neil. 2015. Special Deluxe. New York, New York: Plume, An Imprint Of Penguin Random House Llc.
  15. ^ Gary Graff. Guitar World. June 1993.
  16. ^ press conference, October 21, 1992, Milan
  17. ^ Forever Young: Neil Young proves life in rock & roll can begin again at fortysomething. Alan Light, Rolling Stone 1992.
  18. ^ comments to the audience. June 25, 1992. Holmdel, New Jersey.
  19. ^ Neil Young Returns. NME. November, 1992
  20. ^ Mcdonough, Jimmy. 2003. Shakey: Neil Young's Biography. New York: Anchor Books.
  21. ^ "Classic Rock Review of Harvest Moon by Neil Young". 25 June 2012. Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  22. ^ "Harvest Moon – Neil Young". AllMusic. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
  23. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  24. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Neil Young – Harvest Moon" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  25. ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 1730". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  26. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Neil Young – Harvest Moon" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  27. ^ "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit X Y". 2015.
  28. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Neil Young – Harvest Moon" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  29. ^ "Charts.nz – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  30. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  31. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  32. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  33. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  34. ^ "Neil Young Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  35. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 1993 — The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music New Zealand. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  36. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  37. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Music Canada. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  38. ^ "British album certifications – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  39. ^ "American album certifications – Neil Young – Harvest Moon". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  40. ^ "'Rachel Getting Married': Wedding Movie Bliss". NPR.org. Retrieved 2020-01-23.
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