Neue Zürcher Zeitung: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox newspaper |
{{Infobox newspaper |
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| logo = Neue_Zürcher_Zeitung.svg |
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| image = [[File:NZZ-newspaper-cover.jpg|260px|border]] |
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| foundation = {{Start date and age|1780|01|12|df=yes}} |
| foundation = {{Start date and age|1780|01|12|df=yes}} |
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| political = [[Classical liberalism]]<br />[[Liberal democracy]] |
| political = [[Classical liberalism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Liberal democracy]] (per the paper's official founding guidelines and statute) |
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| language = [[German language|German]] |
| language = [[German language|German]] |
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| headquarters = [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]] |
| headquarters = [[Zürich]], [[Switzerland]] |
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[[File:Sechseläutenplatz - NZZ - Utoquai Zürich 2015-06-21 17-16-18.JPG|thumb|upright|Head office in Zürich, as seen from [[Sechseläutenplatz, Zürich|Sechseläutenplatz]]]] |
[[File:Sechseläutenplatz - NZZ - Utoquai Zürich 2015-06-21 17-16-18.JPG|thumb|upright|Head office in Zürich, as seen from [[Sechseläutenplatz, Zürich|Sechseläutenplatz]]]] |
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The '''{{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}}''' ('''''NZZ'''''; "New Journal of Zürich") is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]], [[German language|German-language]] [[daily newspaper]], published by [[NZZ Mediengruppe]] in [[Zürich]].<ref name=ina/> The paper was founded in 1780. It |
The '''{{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}}''' ('''''NZZ'''''; "New Journal of Zürich") is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]], [[German language|German-language]] [[daily newspaper]], published by [[NZZ Mediengruppe]] in [[Zürich]].<ref name=ina/><ref>{{Historical Dictionary of Switzerland|048585|Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ)|author=Maissen, Thomas|date=2015-04-10}}</ref> The paper was founded in 1780. It has a reputation as a high-quality newspaper, as the [[German-speaking Switzerland|Swiss-German]] [[newspaper of record]], and for detailed reports on international affairs.<ref>Elizabeth Wiskemann. (1959). ''A great swiss newspaper: the story of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' Oxford University Press. {{ASIN|B00AVPAYW8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Fossedal |first=Gregory |author-link=Gregory Fossedal |year=2018 |title=Direct Democracy in Switzerland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvdKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT352 |location=UK |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=352 |isbn=978-14128-0505-6}}</ref> |
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==History and profile== |
==History and profile== |
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[[File:NZZ Erstausgabe Titelseite.jpg|thumb|235px|''Zürcher Zeitung'', no. 1 (1780) |
[[File:NZZ Erstausgabe Titelseite.jpg|thumb|235px|''Zürcher Zeitung'', no. 1 (1780)]] |
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[[File:Nzz anna goeldin.jpg|thumb|Research notice published for [[Anna Göldin]] accused of witchcraft in the ''Zürcher Zeitung'' on 25 January 1782 |
[[File:Nzz anna goeldin.jpg|thumb|Research notice published for [[Anna Göldin]] accused of witchcraft in the ''Zürcher Zeitung'' on 25 January 1782]] |
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[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1906.jpg|thumb|Registered share of the AG |
[[File:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1906.jpg|thumb|Registered share of the AG for the {{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}}, issued on 16 March 1906]] |
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One of the oldest newspapers still published, it originally appeared as ''Zürcher Zeitung'',<ref>{{cite book|author=Hugo Bigi|title=Journalism Education Between Market Dependence and Social Responsibility: An Examination of Trainee Journalists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ojPlRFHuvoYC&pg=PA25|year=2012|publisher=Haupt Verlag AG|isbn=978-3-258-07753-6|page=25}}</ref> edited by the Swiss painter and poet [[Salomon Gessner]], on 12 January 1780 |
One of the oldest newspapers still published, it originally appeared as ''Zürcher Zeitung'',<ref>{{cite book|author=Hugo Bigi|title=Journalism Education Between Market Dependence and Social Responsibility: An Examination of Trainee Journalists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ojPlRFHuvoYC&pg=PA25|year=2012|publisher=Haupt Verlag AG|isbn=978-3-258-07753-6|page=25}}</ref> edited by the Swiss painter and poet [[Salomon Gessner]], on 12 January 1780.<ref name=bbc4>{{cite news|title=The press in Switzerland|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3703425.stm|access-date=17 January 2015|work=BBC|date=17 May 2004}}</ref><ref name=arian/> It was renamed {{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}} in 1821. |
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According to Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr many prestige German language newspapers followed its example because it set "standards through an objective, in-depth treatment of subject matter, eloquent commentary, an extensive section on entertainment, and one on advertising."<ref>Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr, eds. (1998). ''Modern Germany: And Encyclopedia of history, people, and culture, 1871–1990'' 2:786.</ref> |
According to Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr, many prestige German language newspapers followed its example because it set "standards through an objective, in-depth treatment of subject matter, eloquent commentary, an extensive section on entertainment, and one on advertising."<ref>Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr, eds. (1998). ''Modern Germany: And Encyclopedia of history, people, and culture, 1871–1990'' 2:786.</ref> |
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Aside from the switch from its [[blackletter]] typeface in 1946, the newspaper has changed little since the 1930s. Only |
Aside from the switch from its [[blackletter]] typeface in 1946, the newspaper has changed little since the 1930s. Only in 2005 did it add [[color photography|color pictures]], much later than most mainstream papers. The emphasis is on international news, business, finance, and high culture. Features and lifestyle stories are kept to a minimum. |
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Historically, the newspaper has been politically positioned close to the [[Liberalism in Europe|liberal]] [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland]] since its early period.<ref name="arian">{{cite book|author=Ariane Knüsel|title=Framing China: Media Images and Political Debates in Britain, the USA and Switzerland, 1900–1950|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9-So1iWxAjMC&pg=PT32|date=1 September 2012|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-6178-4|page=32}}</ref> The paper's official statutes and guidelines declare it to have a "liberal democratic foundation".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statuten der Aktiengesellschaft für die Neue Zürcher Zeitung |lang=de |url=https://unternehmen.nzz.ch/assets/lbwp-cdn/nzz-mediengruppe-v2/files/1617695115/statuten_nzz.pdf |date=9 April 2011 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=NZZ Company }}</ref> Accordingly, it has traditionally adopted a free-market liberal<ref name=bbc4/> and [[centre-right]] orientation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/source-information/23821-neue-zuercher-zeitung|title=Neue Zuercher Zeitung|work=Press Europ}}</ref> However, in 2014, Markus Somm (formerly an editor at the [[Basler Zeitung]]), a more pronounced right-wing journalist, was slated to became editor-in-chief, leading to fears of a rightward shift by staff and resulting in internal protest. The internal upheaval eventually lead to Somm not taking on his role. <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 15, 2014 |title=Move to the right stirs uproar at staid Swiss newspaper |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL6N0TZ338/ |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=Reuters}}</ref> However, the appointment of Eric Gujer as editor-in-chief in 2015 and René Scheu as head of the feature section in 2016, as well as almost half of all contributing editors leaving the newspaper between 2015 and December 2017, marked a noticeable shift to the right, according to critics.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/2017/52/neue-zuercher-zeitung-christoph-blocher-rechtsruck|title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung": Druck von rechts|author1=Matthias Daum|date=16 December 2017|work=Die Zeit|access-date=10 July 2019|author2=Caspar Shaller|language=de-DE|issn=0044-2070}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=NDR |title=NZZ: Warum das Blatt sich wendet |url=https://www.ndr.de/fernsehen/sendungen/zapp/NZZ-Warum-Blatt-sich-wendet,nzz126.html |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=www.ndr.de |language=de}}</ref> |
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The appointment of Eric Gujer as editor-in-chief in 2015 and René Scheu as head of the feature section in 2016, as well as almost half of all contributing editors leaving the newspaper between 2015 and December 2017, marked a noticeable shift to the right, according to critics.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.zeit.de/2017/52/neue-zuercher-zeitung-christoph-blocher-rechtsruck|title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung": Druck von rechts|author1=Matthias Daum|date=16 December 2017|work=Die Zeit|access-date=10 July 2019|author2=Caspar Shaller|language=de-DE|issn=0044-2070}}</ref> |
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==Circulation== |
==Circulation== |
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The digitization was carried out by an institute of the German research organization [[Fraunhofer Society]]{{spaced ndash}} the Institute for Media Communication (since 2006, the {{Interlanguage link multi|Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems|de|3=Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung}}), headquartered in [[Sankt Augustin]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]].<ref>Klaus Jacob. (February 2005). [http://www.iais.fraunhofer.de/uploads/media/NZZ_fhg_journal_imk_nzz.pdf "70 Terabyte Zeitgeschichte"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719030019/http://www.iais.fraunhofer.de/uploads/media/NZZ_fhg_journal_imk_nzz.pdf |date=19 July 2011}}. ''Fraunhofer Magazin''. Retrieved 23 August 2012.</ref> |
The digitization was carried out by an institute of the German research organization [[Fraunhofer Society]]{{spaced ndash}} the Institute for Media Communication (since 2006, the {{Interlanguage link multi|Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems|de|3=Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung}}), headquartered in [[Sankt Augustin]], [[North Rhine-Westphalia]].<ref>Klaus Jacob. (February 2005). [http://www.iais.fraunhofer.de/uploads/media/NZZ_fhg_journal_imk_nzz.pdf "70 Terabyte Zeitgeschichte"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719030019/http://www.iais.fraunhofer.de/uploads/media/NZZ_fhg_journal_imk_nzz.pdf |date=19 July 2011}}. ''Fraunhofer Magazin''. Retrieved 23 August 2012.</ref> |
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== |
== Editors-in-chief == |
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* 1821 – 1830: [[Paul Usteri]] |
* 1821 – 1830: [[Paul Usteri]] |
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* 1830 – 1849: 10 different editor-in-chiefs |
* 1830 – 1849: 10 different editor-in-chiefs |
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==NZZ Libro== |
==NZZ Libro== |
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NZZ Libro is the [[Publishing|book publishing]] part of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ). Books have been published since 1927; since 1980, the publishing house has been run as a separate profit centre. Since 2006 the publishing house has operated under the name NZZ Libro. The publishing programme of specialist and non-fiction literature includes, among other things, political, cultural, historical, and economic books, as well as biographies and illustrated books, predominantly with a Swiss reference.<ref name="nzz-libro">{{cite web|url=https://www.nzzmediengruppe.ch/produkt/nzz-libro/|title=NZZ Libro|publisher=NZZ|language=de|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref> |
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==Award== |
==Award== |
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The {{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}} was |
The {{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}} was a co-recipient of the 1979 [[Erasmus Prize]], alongside German newspaper ''[[Die Zeit]]''.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19790921&id=Bu9UAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-ZIDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5674,1504767 "Erasmus Prize"]. ''The Age'' (via Google News). 21 September 1979. Retrieved 23 August 2012. "The 1979 Erasmus Prize for outstanding contribution to European culture was presented jointly yesterday to the Swiss daily newspaper 'Neue Zuercher Zeitung' and the West German weekly 'Die Ziet'."</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{commons category}} |
{{commons category}} |
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* {{ |
* {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} |
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* {{e-npa.ch|id=NZZ}} |
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* [https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=cl&cl=CL1&l=en&sp=NZZ Digitised version] of {{Lang|de|Neue Zürcher Zeitung}} on the Swiss platform of digitised newspapers [https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/ e-newspaperarchives.ch] |
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{{Press in German-speaking Switzerland}} |
{{Press in German-speaking Switzerland}} |
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[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Switzerland]] |
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Switzerland]] |
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[[Category:German-language newspapers published in Switzerland]] |
[[Category:German-language newspapers published in Switzerland]] |
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[[Category:Newspapers published in |
[[Category:Newspapers published in Zurich]] |
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[[Category:Newspapers established in 1780]] |
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1780]] |
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[[Category:Swiss news websites]] |
[[Category:Swiss news websites]] |
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[[Category:Liberal media]] |
[[Category:Liberal media]] |
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[[Category:Neue Zürcher Zeitung| ]] |
Latest revision as of 23:14, 25 November 2024
47°23′17″N 8°31′16″E / 47.388°N 8.521°E
Type | Daily newspaper |
---|---|
Format | Swiss |
Owner(s) | NZZ Mediengruppe |
Founder(s) | Salomon Gessner |
President | Felix Graf |
Editor-in-chief | Eric Gujer |
Founded | 12 January 1780 |
Political alignment | Classical liberalism Conservatism Liberal democracy (per the paper's official founding guidelines and statute) |
Language | German |
Headquarters | Zürich, Switzerland |
Circulation | 108,709 (including e-paper, 2014) |
Readership | 0.253 Mio. |
ISSN | 0376-6829 |
OCLC number | 698049952 |
Website | nzz.ch (in German) |
The Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ; "New Journal of Zürich") is a Swiss, German-language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zürich.[1][2] The paper was founded in 1780. It has a reputation as a high-quality newspaper, as the Swiss-German newspaper of record, and for detailed reports on international affairs.[3][4]
History and profile
[edit]One of the oldest newspapers still published, it originally appeared as Zürcher Zeitung,[5] edited by the Swiss painter and poet Salomon Gessner, on 12 January 1780.[6][7] It was renamed Neue Zürcher Zeitung in 1821.
According to Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr, many prestige German language newspapers followed its example because it set "standards through an objective, in-depth treatment of subject matter, eloquent commentary, an extensive section on entertainment, and one on advertising."[8]
Aside from the switch from its blackletter typeface in 1946, the newspaper has changed little since the 1930s. Only in 2005 did it add color pictures, much later than most mainstream papers. The emphasis is on international news, business, finance, and high culture. Features and lifestyle stories are kept to a minimum.
Historically, the newspaper has been politically positioned close to the liberal Free Democratic Party of Switzerland since its early period.[7] The paper's official statutes and guidelines declare it to have a "liberal democratic foundation".[9] Accordingly, it has traditionally adopted a free-market liberal[6] and centre-right orientation.[10] However, in 2014, Markus Somm (formerly an editor at the Basler Zeitung), a more pronounced right-wing journalist, was slated to became editor-in-chief, leading to fears of a rightward shift by staff and resulting in internal protest. The internal upheaval eventually lead to Somm not taking on his role. [11] However, the appointment of Eric Gujer as editor-in-chief in 2015 and René Scheu as head of the feature section in 2016, as well as almost half of all contributing editors leaving the newspaper between 2015 and December 2017, marked a noticeable shift to the right, according to critics.[12] [13]
Circulation
[edit]The circulation of Neue Zürcher Zeitung was 18,100 copies in 1910.[7] It rose to 47,500 copies in 1930 and 66,600 copies in 1950.[7]
In 1997, the Neue Zürcher Zeitung had a circulation of 162,330 copies.[14] Its circulation was 169,000 copies in 2000.[15] The circulation of the paper was 166,000 copies in 2003.[16] The 2006 circulation of the paper was 146,729 copies.[17] Its circulation was 139,732 copies in 2009.[18] In 2010, the paper had a circulation of 136,894 copies.[1]
Weekend edition
[edit]In 2002, the newspaper launched a weekend edition, NZZ am Sonntag (NZZ on Sunday).[6] The weekend edition has its own editorial staff and contains more soft news and lifestyle issues than its weekday counterpart, as do most Swiss weekend newspapers. Its circulation was 121,204 copies in 2006.[17]
NZZ am Sonntag was awarded the European Newspaper of the Year in the category of weekly newspaper by the European Newspapers Congress in 2012.[19]
Archives
[edit]In 2005, the complete run of the newspaper's first 225 years was scanned from microfilm. A total of two million images comprising seventy terabytes, and its Blackletter type was scanned – using optical character recognition – at a total cost of €600,000 (or €0.30 per image). The result is a searchable digital archive, accessible online by subscribers and publicly on site in Zurich.
The digitization was carried out by an institute of the German research organization Fraunhofer Society – the Institute for Media Communication (since 2006, the Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems ), headquartered in Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia.[20]
Editors-in-chief
[edit]- 1821 – 1830: Paul Usteri
- 1830 – 1849: 10 different editor-in-chiefs
- 1849 – 1867: Peter Jakob Felber
- 1868 – 1872: Eugen Escher
- 1872 – 1876: Hans Weber
- 1876 – 1877: Eugen Huber
- 1877 – 1878: Gottwalt Niederer
- 1878 – 1884: Gustav Vogt
- 1885 – 1915: Walter Bissegger
- 1915 – 1929: Albert Meyer
- 1933 – 1968: Willy Bretscher
- 1968 – 1985: Fred Luchsinger
- 1985 – 2006: Hugo Bütler
- 2006 – 2014: Markus Spillmann
- since 2015: Eric Gujer
NZZ Libro
[edit]NZZ Libro is the book publishing part of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ). Books have been published since 1927; since 1980, the publishing house has been run as a separate profit centre. Since 2006 the publishing house has operated under the name NZZ Libro. The publishing programme of specialist and non-fiction literature includes, among other things, political, cultural, historical, and economic books, as well as biographies and illustrated books, predominantly with a Swiss reference.[21]
Award
[edit]The Neue Zürcher Zeitung was a co-recipient of the 1979 Erasmus Prize, alongside German newspaper Die Zeit.[22]
See also
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]- ^ a b Cyril Jost (4 February 2011). "The challenges confronting the Swiss press". InaGlobal. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Maissen, Thomas: Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2015-04-10.
- ^ Elizabeth Wiskemann. (1959). A great swiss newspaper: the story of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung Oxford University Press. ASIN B00AVPAYW8
- ^ Fossedal, Gregory (2018). Direct Democracy in Switzerland. UK: Routledge. p. 352. ISBN 978-14128-0505-6.
- ^ Hugo Bigi (2012). Journalism Education Between Market Dependence and Social Responsibility: An Examination of Trainee Journalists. Haupt Verlag AG. p. 25. ISBN 978-3-258-07753-6.
- ^ a b c "The press in Switzerland". BBC. 17 May 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ^ a b c d Ariane Knüsel (1 September 2012). Framing China: Media Images and Political Debates in Britain, the USA and Switzerland, 1900–1950. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4094-6178-4.
- ^ Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr, eds. (1998). Modern Germany: And Encyclopedia of history, people, and culture, 1871–1990 2:786.
- ^ "Statuten der Aktiengesellschaft für die Neue Zürcher Zeitung" (PDF). NZZ Company (in German). 9 April 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ "Neue Zuercher Zeitung". Press Europ.
- ^ "Move to the right stirs uproar at staid Swiss newspaper". Reuters. 15 December 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Matthias Daum; Caspar Shaller (16 December 2017). ""Neue Zürcher Zeitung": Druck von rechts". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN 0044-2070. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
- ^ NDR. "NZZ: Warum das Blatt sich wendet". www.ndr.de (in German). Retrieved 11 June 2024.
- ^ Sibylle Hardmeier (1999). "Political Poll Reporting in Swiss Print Media". International Journal of Public Opinion Research. 11 (3). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2017.
- ^ "Top 100 dailies 2000". campaign. 16 November 2001. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
- ^ "World Press Trends" (PDF). World Association of Newspapers. Paris. 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Swiss newspaper market in flux" (PDF). Swiss Review. 5: 9. October 2007.
- ^ Hugo Bigi (2012). Journalism Education Between Market Dependence and Social Responsibility: An Examination of Trainee Journalists. Haupt Verlag AG. p. 26. ISBN 978-3-258-07753-6.
- ^ "European Newspaper Award 12+1". European Newspaper Congress. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
- ^ Klaus Jacob. (February 2005). "70 Terabyte Zeitgeschichte" Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Fraunhofer Magazin. Retrieved 23 August 2012.
- ^ "NZZ Libro" (in German). NZZ. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- ^ "Erasmus Prize". The Age (via Google News). 21 September 1979. Retrieved 23 August 2012. "The 1979 Erasmus Prize for outstanding contribution to European culture was presented jointly yesterday to the Swiss daily newspaper 'Neue Zuercher Zeitung' and the West German weekly 'Die Ziet'."
Further reading
[edit]- Luchsinger, Fred. Neue Zürcher Zeitung im Zeitalter des zweiten Weltkrieges, 1930–1955 (Zürich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 1955)
- Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp. 211–219
- NZZ (Zürich: Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 2013)
- Wiskemann, Elizabeth. A great swiss newspaper: the story of the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (Oxford University Press, 1959)
- Friedemann Bartu: Umbruch. Die Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Ein kritisches Porträt. Orell Füssli, Zurich 2020, ISBN 978-3-280-05716-2.
External links
[edit]- Official website (in German)
- Archives of Neue Zürcher Zeitung via e-newspaperarchives.ch.