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{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Short description|American politician (1936–2023)}}
{{Short description|American politician (1936–2023)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Bob Albright
| name = Bob Albright
| office = Member of the [[Alabama House of Representatives]]
| state_house = Alabama
| constituency1 = 20th district (1974–1983)<br/>21st district (1983–1986)
| constituency1 = {{ubl|20th district (1974–1983)|21st district (1983–1986)}}
| term_start = 1974
| term_start = 1974
| term_end = 1986
| term_end = 1986
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|4|9}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1936|4|9}}
| birth_place = [[Paint Rock, Alabama]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Paint Rock, Alabama]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|11|27|1936|4|9}}
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|2023|11|27|1936|4|9}}}}
| death_place = [[Florence, Alabama]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Florence, Alabama]], U.S.
| spouse = Joan Hall Albright
| spouse = {{marriage|Joan Hall||2022|end=d}}
| children = 3
| children = 3
| education = [[Athens State University]]
| education = [[Athens State University]]
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}}
}}


'''Robert Earl Albright''' (April 9, 1936 – November 27, 2023) was an American politician who served in the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] from 1974 to 1986. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], Albright represented the 20th and later the 21st district in the [[Huntsville, Alabama|Huntsville]] area. He began his career as a schoolteacher.
'''Robert Earl Albright''' (April 9, 1936 – November 27, 2023) was an American politician who served in the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] from 1974 to 1986. A member of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]], Albright represented the 20th and later the 21st district in the [[Huntsville]] area. He began his career as a schoolteacher.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Robert Earl Albright was born on April 9, 1936,<ref name="obit">{{Cite web|url=https://www.berryhillfh.com/obituary/robert-albright-sr|title=Obituary: Robert Earl Albright, Sr.|work=Berryhill Funeral Home & Cemetery|date=November 27, 2023|access-date=December 1, 2023}}</ref> and was a native of [[Paint Rock, Alabama]]. His brother, [[Ray Albright]], served in the [[Tennessee Senate]].<ref name="ALcom">{{Cite web|url=https://www.al.com/news/huntsville/2023/12/bob-albright-former-state-house-member-who-represented-north-alabama-dead-at-87.html|title=Bob Albright, former state House member who represented north Alabama, dead at 87|last=Koplowitz|first=Howard|work=AL.com|date=December 1, 2023|access-date=December 1, 2023}}</ref> He graduated from Central High School and went on to serve in the [[U.S. Air Force]]. During his period of service he represented the [[United States Air Force Academy]]'s [[Air Force Falcons]] in the national [[Golden Gloves]] [[amateur boxing]] tournament.<ref name="obit" /><ref name="ALcom" /> Albright attained a degree from [[Athens State University]], which he attended on the [[G.I. Bill]] from his service in the Air Force.<ref name="ALcom" />
Robert Earl Albright was born on April 9, 1936,<ref name="obit">{{Cite web|url=https://www.berryhillfh.com/obituary/robert-albright-sr|title=Obituary: Robert Earl Albright, Sr.|work=Berryhill Funeral Home & Cemetery|date=November 27, 2023|access-date=December 1, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061600/https://www.berryhillfh.com/obituary/robert-albright-sr|url-status=live}}</ref> and was a native of [[Paint Rock, Alabama]]. His brother, [[Ray Albright]], served in the [[Tennessee Senate]].<ref name="ALcom">{{Cite web|url=https://www.al.com/news/huntsville/2023/12/bob-albright-former-state-house-member-who-represented-north-alabama-dead-at-87.html|title=Bob Albright, former state House member who represented north Alabama, dead at 87|last=Koplowitz|first=Howard|work=AL.com|date=December 1, 2023|access-date=December 1, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202060429/https://www.al.com/news/huntsville/2023/12/bob-albright-former-state-house-member-who-represented-north-alabama-dead-at-87.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He graduated from Central High School and went on to serve in the [[U.S. Air Force]]. During his period of service he represented the [[United States Air Force Academy]]'s [[Air Force Falcons]] in the national [[Golden Gloves]] [[amateur boxing]] tournament.<ref name="obit" /><ref name="ALcom" /> Albright attained a degree from [[Athens State University]], which he attended on the [[G.I. Bill]] from his service in the Air Force.<ref name="ALcom" />


==Career==
==Career==
Albright worked as a biology teacher, sports coach and vocational counselor at schools for 25 years.<ref name="WHNT">{{Cite web|url=https://whnt.com/news/huntsville/former-huntsville-representative-robert-albright-dies-at-87/|title=Former Huntsville representative Robert Albright dies at 87|last=Mitchell|first=Taylor|work=WHNT-19|date=December 1, 2023|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> While working in education,<ref name="ALcom" /> Albright was elected to the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] in 1974,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/257526765/|title=175 Announce Candidacy for House, 44 Enter Senate Race|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|last=Wasson|first=Don F.|date=February 17, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> representing the [[Huntsville, Alabama]], area in the state house's 20th district.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/456424779/|title=1979 Legislature To Have A Facelifting|work=Alabama Journal|date=September 7, 1978|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> One of Albright's primary opponents, Marcus "Bulldog" Daniel, was a neighbor who lived on the same street as him.<ref name=":0" /> Albright and Daniel advanced to a runoff election, which Albright won with 56% of the vote to Daniel's 44%.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/256789259/|title=Official Canvass Made Of Democratic Runoff|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|date=June 12, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> Albright won in the general election with 70% of the vote against [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee Bill Albritton, during an election cycle that "wiped out" Republicans in the state house, according to the ''[[Birmingham Post-Herald]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/794430036/|title=Elections wipe out Republican membership of House|last=Bryant|first=Ted|work=The Birmingham Post-Herald|date=November 7, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/794429498/|title=44 Alabama House of Representatives seats up for grabs Tuesday|last=Bryant|first=Ted|work=The Birmingham Post-Herald|date=November 1, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref>
Albright worked as a biology teacher, sports coach and vocational counselor at schools for 25 years.<ref name="WHNT">{{Cite web|url=https://whnt.com/news/huntsville/former-huntsville-representative-robert-albright-dies-at-87/|title=Former Huntsville representative Robert Albright dies at 87|last=Mitchell|first=Taylor|work=WHNT-19|date=December 1, 2023|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061557/https://whnt.com/news/huntsville/former-huntsville-representative-robert-albright-dies-at-87/|url-status=live}}</ref> While working in education,<ref name="ALcom" /> Albright was elected to the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] in 1974,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/257526765/|title=175 Announce Candidacy for House, 44 Enter Senate Race|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|last=Wasson|first=Don F.|date=February 17, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174209/https://www.newspapers.com/image/257526765/|url-status=live}}</ref> representing the [[Huntsville, Alabama]], area in the state house's 20th district.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/456424779/|title=1979 Legislature To Have A Facelifting|work=Alabama Journal|date=September 7, 1978|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061557/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/456424779/|url-status=live}}</ref> One of Albright's primary opponents, Marcus "Bulldog" Daniel, was a neighbor who lived on the same street as him.<ref name=":0" /> Albright and Daniel advanced to a runoff election, which Albright won with 56% of the vote to Daniel's 44%.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/256789259/|title=Official Canvass Made Of Democratic Runoff|work=The Montgomery Advertiser|date=June 12, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174211/https://www.newspapers.com/image/256789259/|url-status=live}}</ref> Albright won in the general election with 70% of the vote against [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee Bill Albritton, during an election cycle that "wiped out" Republicans in the state house, according to the ''[[Birmingham Post-Herald]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/794430036/|title=Elections wipe out Republican membership of House|last=Bryant|first=Ted|work=The Birmingham Post-Herald|date=November 7, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174210/https://www.newspapers.com/image/794430036/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/794429498/|title=44 Alabama House of Representatives seats up for grabs Tuesday|last=Bryant|first=Ted|work=The Birmingham Post-Herald|date=November 1, 1974|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174210/https://www.newspapers.com/image/794429498/|url-status=live}}</ref>


During his tenure, Albright was noted for his work in upholding the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] in Huntsville, ensuring the city's compliance with the law, as well as pursuing equity in Alabama legislation.<ref name="WHNT" /> In 1976, Albright was part of successful opposition to the state budget proposed by Governor [[George Wallace]], which Albright said pitted funding for state employees against education, at a time when both departments were in "dire need". Albright advocated for raising taxes to increase funding for both areas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/115597394/|title=Wallace returns after budget loss|work=The Anniston Star|date=May 19, 1976|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> Albright also worked to secure a state grant for video equipment at the media departments of the [[University of Alabama in Huntsville]] and [[Lee High School (Huntsville, Alabama)|Lee High School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://louis.uah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=uah-feedback|title=The People Behind The Performance|last=Beaird|first=Brett|work=UAH Feedback|date=Winter 1986|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> In 1983, Albright was redistricted to the 21st district during a special legislative election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/983202293/|title=Qualifiers For Alabama's Nov. 8 Special Election|work=The Opelika-Auburn News|date=October 4, 1983|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> The district remained in the Huntsville area and Albright defeated Republican nominee Keith B. Wilson with 54% of the vote in the special election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/106697679/|title=Results in Alabama house races|work=The Anniston Star|date=November 9, 1983|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref>
During his tenure, Albright was noted for his work in upholding the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965]] in Huntsville, ensuring the city's compliance with the law, as well as pursuing equity in Alabama legislation.<ref name="WHNT" /> In 1976, Albright was part of successful opposition to the state budget proposed by Governor [[George Wallace]], which Albright said pitted funding for state employees against education, at a time when both departments were in "dire need". Albright advocated for raising taxes to increase funding for both areas.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/115597394/|title=Wallace returns after budget loss|work=The Anniston Star|date=May 19, 1976|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061556/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/115597394/|url-status=live}}</ref> Albright also worked to secure a state grant for video equipment at the media departments of the [[University of Alabama in Huntsville]] and [[Lee High School (Huntsville, Alabama)|Lee High School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://louis.uah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=uah-feedback|title=The People Behind The Performance|last=Beaird|first=Brett|work=UAH Feedback|date=Winter 1986|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061559/https://louis.uah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=uah-feedback|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1983, Albright was redistricted to the 21st district during a special legislative election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/983202293/|title=Qualifiers For Alabama's Nov. 8 Special Election|work=The Opelika-Auburn News|date=October 4, 1983|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174209/https://www.newspapers.com/image/983202293/|url-status=live}}</ref> The district remained in the Huntsville area and Albright defeated Republican nominee Keith B. Wilson with 54% of the vote in the special election.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/106697679/|title=Results in Alabama house races|work=The Anniston Star|date=November 9, 1983|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174213/https://www.newspapers.com/image/106697679/|url-status=live}}</ref>


Albright served as a delegate from Alabama to the [[1984 Democratic National Convention]].<ref name="ALcom" /> In 1986, Albright lost a Democratic primary challenge to former representative [[Dewayne Freeman]], unseating him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/794875047/|title=Only six legislative incumbents lost in primary|work=The Birmingham Post-Herald|last=Bryant|first=Ted|date=June 12, 1986|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> In 1990, Albright attempted to mount a comeback when he challenged [[Alabama Senate|state senator]] Bill Smith in the Democratic primary. Albright was financially supported by the [[Alabama Education Association]] and a trial lawyers' lobbying group with over $42,000 to his campaign, but lost the election to Smith.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www-newspapers-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/image/106511173/|title=PAC power: Election efforts of lobby groups show mixed success|work=The Anniston Star|date=October 25, 1990|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> After leaving the [[Alabama Legislature]], Albright worked in building engines and was a frequent speaker on civics at [[Scouting]] activities.<ref name="obit" /><ref name="ALcom" />
Albright served as a delegate from Alabama to the [[1984 Democratic National Convention]].<ref name="ALcom" /> In 1986, Albright lost a Democratic primary challenge to former representative [[Dewayne Freeman]], unseating him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/794875047/|title=Only six legislative incumbents lost in primary|work=The Birmingham Post-Herald|last=Bryant|first=Ted|date=June 12, 1986|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174211/https://www.newspapers.com/image/794875047/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1990, Albright attempted to mount a comeback when he challenged [[Alabama Senate|state senator]] Bill Smith in the Democratic primary. Albright was financially supported by the [[Alabama Education Association]] and a trial lawyers' lobbying group with over $42,000 to his campaign, but lost the election to Smith.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/106511173/|title=PAC power: Election efforts of lobby groups show mixed success|work=The Anniston Star|date=October 25, 1990|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216174212/https://www.newspapers.com/image/106511173/|url-status=live}}</ref> After leaving the [[Alabama Legislature]], Albright worked in building engines and was a frequent speaker on civics at [[Scouting]] activities.<ref name="obit" /><ref name="ALcom" />


==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==
Albright was married to Joan Hall, who died in 2022; the couple had three children together.<ref name="ALcom" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obits.al.com/us/obituaries/huntsville/name/joan-albright-obituary?id=36766351|title=Joan Albright Obituary (1945 - 2022)|work=AL.com|date=October 10, 2022|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> Albright died at his home in [[Florence, Alabama]] on November 27, 2023, at the age of 87.<ref name="WHNT" />
Albright was married to Joan Hall, who died in 2022; the couple had three children together: Robert, Jr., Joseph, and Cherise.<ref name="ALcom" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://obits.al.com/us/obituaries/huntsville/name/joan-albright-obituary?id=36766351|title=Joan Albright Obituary (1945 - 2022)|work=AL.com|date=October 10, 2022|access-date=December 2, 2023|archive-date=December 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202061557/https://obits.al.com/us/obituaries/huntsville/name/joan-albright-obituary?id=36766351|url-status=live}}</ref> Albright died at his home in [[Florence, Alabama]], on November 27, 2023, at the age of 87.<ref name="WHNT" />


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:Schoolteachers from Alabama]]
[[Category:Schoolteachers from Alabama]]
[[Category:Athens State University alumni]]
[[Category:Athens State University alumni]]
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[[Category:People from Jackson County, Alabama]]
[[Category:People from Jackson County, Alabama]]
[[Category:People from Florence, Alabama]]
[[Category:People from Florence, Alabama]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Alabama Legislature]]

Latest revision as of 20:52, 8 December 2024

Bob Albright
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives
In office
1974–1986
Preceded byPhil Smith
Succeeded byDewayne Freeman
Constituency
  • 20th district (1974–1983)
  • 21st district (1983–1986)
Personal details
Born
Robert Earl Albright

(1936-04-09)April 9, 1936
Paint Rock, Alabama, U.S.
DiedNovember 27, 2023(2023-11-27) (aged 87)
Florence, Alabama, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Joan Hall
(died 2022)
Children3
EducationAthens State University
ProfessionTeacher

Robert Earl Albright (April 9, 1936 – November 27, 2023) was an American politician who served in the Alabama House of Representatives from 1974 to 1986. A member of the Democratic Party, Albright represented the 20th and later the 21st district in the Huntsville area. He began his career as a schoolteacher.

Early life and education

[edit]

Robert Earl Albright was born on April 9, 1936,[1] and was a native of Paint Rock, Alabama. His brother, Ray Albright, served in the Tennessee Senate.[2] He graduated from Central High School and went on to serve in the U.S. Air Force. During his period of service he represented the United States Air Force Academy's Air Force Falcons in the national Golden Gloves amateur boxing tournament.[1][2] Albright attained a degree from Athens State University, which he attended on the G.I. Bill from his service in the Air Force.[2]

Career

[edit]

Albright worked as a biology teacher, sports coach and vocational counselor at schools for 25 years.[3] While working in education,[2] Albright was elected to the Alabama House of Representatives in 1974,[4] representing the Huntsville, Alabama, area in the state house's 20th district.[5] One of Albright's primary opponents, Marcus "Bulldog" Daniel, was a neighbor who lived on the same street as him.[4] Albright and Daniel advanced to a runoff election, which Albright won with 56% of the vote to Daniel's 44%.[6] Albright won in the general election with 70% of the vote against Republican nominee Bill Albritton, during an election cycle that "wiped out" Republicans in the state house, according to the Birmingham Post-Herald.[7][8]

During his tenure, Albright was noted for his work in upholding the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in Huntsville, ensuring the city's compliance with the law, as well as pursuing equity in Alabama legislation.[3] In 1976, Albright was part of successful opposition to the state budget proposed by Governor George Wallace, which Albright said pitted funding for state employees against education, at a time when both departments were in "dire need". Albright advocated for raising taxes to increase funding for both areas.[9] Albright also worked to secure a state grant for video equipment at the media departments of the University of Alabama in Huntsville and Lee High School.[10] In 1983, Albright was redistricted to the 21st district during a special legislative election.[11] The district remained in the Huntsville area and Albright defeated Republican nominee Keith B. Wilson with 54% of the vote in the special election.[12]

Albright served as a delegate from Alabama to the 1984 Democratic National Convention.[2] In 1986, Albright lost a Democratic primary challenge to former representative Dewayne Freeman, unseating him.[13] In 1990, Albright attempted to mount a comeback when he challenged state senator Bill Smith in the Democratic primary. Albright was financially supported by the Alabama Education Association and a trial lawyers' lobbying group with over $42,000 to his campaign, but lost the election to Smith.[14] After leaving the Alabama Legislature, Albright worked in building engines and was a frequent speaker on civics at Scouting activities.[1][2]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Albright was married to Joan Hall, who died in 2022; the couple had three children together: Robert, Jr., Joseph, and Cherise.[2][15] Albright died at his home in Florence, Alabama, on November 27, 2023, at the age of 87.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Obituary: Robert Earl Albright, Sr". Berryhill Funeral Home & Cemetery. November 27, 2023. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Koplowitz, Howard (December 1, 2023). "Bob Albright, former state House member who represented north Alabama, dead at 87". AL.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Mitchell, Taylor (December 1, 2023). "Former Huntsville representative Robert Albright dies at 87". WHNT-19. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  4. ^ a b Wasson, Don F. (February 17, 1974). "175 Announce Candidacy for House, 44 Enter Senate Race". The Montgomery Advertiser. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  5. ^ "1979 Legislature To Have A Facelifting". Alabama Journal. September 7, 1978. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  6. ^ "Official Canvass Made Of Democratic Runoff". The Montgomery Advertiser. June 12, 1974. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  7. ^ Bryant, Ted (November 7, 1974). "Elections wipe out Republican membership of House". The Birmingham Post-Herald. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  8. ^ Bryant, Ted (November 1, 1974). "44 Alabama House of Representatives seats up for grabs Tuesday". The Birmingham Post-Herald. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  9. ^ "Wallace returns after budget loss". The Anniston Star. May 19, 1976. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  10. ^ Beaird, Brett (Winter 1986). "The People Behind The Performance". UAH Feedback. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  11. ^ "Qualifiers For Alabama's Nov. 8 Special Election". The Opelika-Auburn News. October 4, 1983. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  12. ^ "Results in Alabama house races". The Anniston Star. November 9, 1983. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  13. ^ Bryant, Ted (June 12, 1986). "Only six legislative incumbents lost in primary". The Birmingham Post-Herald. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  14. ^ "PAC power: Election efforts of lobby groups show mixed success". The Anniston Star. October 25, 1990. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  15. ^ "Joan Albright Obituary (1945 - 2022)". AL.com. October 10, 2022. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2023.